University of Virginia Library

Search this document 
Buddhism and the spirit cults in North-east Thailand

Tambiah, Stanley Jeyaraja
  
[section]
  
OTHER TITLES IN THE SERIES
  
[title page]
  
PREFACE
  
CONTENTS
  
TABLES
  
ILLUSTRATIONS

 1. 
1 INTRODUCTION: THE PARTICULAR AND THE GENERAL
collapse section2. 
2 THE STAGE AND ITS SETTING
  
THE VILLAGE OF MUAN THE HUNTER AND ITS REGION
  
THE CARAVANS OF HISTORY
collapse section3. 
3 COSMOLOGY
collapse section 
`KAMA LOKA'
  
The six heavens (`deva loka')
  
The five worlds
  
THE `RUPA LOKA' AND `ARUPA LOKA' (`BRAHMA LOKA')
collapse section 
THE BUDDHA, `BODHISATTVA' AND `ARAHAT'
  
The Buddha
  
The `bodhisattva'
  
The `arahat' and his miraculous powers
  
THE BUDDHA AND MARA
collapse section4. 
4 PRIMARY VILLAGE CONCEPTS
  
`Bun' and `baab' (ethical norms) and their implications for merit-making
  
`Khwan' and `winjan' (spiritual essences of individual human beings)
  
`Thewada' and `phii' (two opposed supernatural categories)
collapse section5. 
5 THE INSTITUTION OF MONKHOOD IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
  
FROM EREMITICAL TO CENOBITICAL LIFE
collapse section 
APPENDIX TO CHAPTER 5
  
ADDITIONAL NOTE TO PAGE 73
collapse section6. 
6 THE RULES OF CONDUCT FOR MONKS, NOVICES, AND LAYMEN
  
LAY MORALITY FROM A DOCTRINAL POINT OF VIEW
collapse section7. 
7 THE PHASES OF MONKHOOD
  
NOVICES AND MONKS
collapse section 
THREE RITUALS: ORDINATION, DE-ROBING, AND HONOURING THE MONK
  
Ordination
  
De-robing
  
The rite of honouring the monk
collapse section8. 
8 THE MONASTIC ROUTINE AND ITS REWARDS
collapse section 
CONTENT AND MODE OF LEARNING OF NOVICES AND MONKS
  
Study of nansy Tham
  
Memorizing chants
  
Chants frequently memorized and recited by novices (`neen') and monks (`phraa')
  
Sermons (`teed')
  
The education of monks
  
THE SATISFACTIONS OF MONKHOOD
  
FROM MONK TO LAYMAN: THE USES OF LITERACY
collapse section 
SPECIALISTS IN PHRAAN MUAN VILLAGE
 (A). 
(A) Ritual specialists for whom literacy is essential
 (B). 
(B) Secular specialists for whom literacy is required
 (C). 
(C) Ritual specialists for whom literacy is not required
 (D). 
(D) Secular specialists for whom literacy is not required
  
THE `WAT' COMMITTEE
  
TRADITIONAL LITERACY: SOME QUANTITATIVE ASPECTS
  
THE PATH OF LITERACY OF THE SCHOLAR-MONK: FROM VILLAGE BUDDHISM TO HIGHER BUDDHISM
  
THE BUDDHIST AND HINDU STAGES OF LIFE
collapse section9. 
9 THE IDEOLOGY OF MERIT
  
THE LAYMAN AND THE MONK
  
MERIT-MAKING (`THAMBUN')
  
RANKING OF MERIT-MAKING ACTS
  
BUILDING A `BOOD': A LONG-TERM ECONOMIC PLAN
collapse section10. 
10 THE CYCLE OF COLLECTIVE `WAT' RITES AND THE AGRICULTURAL CALENDAR
collapse section 
`BUN PHRAAWES'
  
Preparations
  
The invitation to Phraa Uppakrut
  
The homage to `thewada' (`Bucha Thewada')
  
Recitation of Mahachad
  
The activities of the fair
  
INTERPRETATION: WHO IS UPPAKRUT?
  
APPENDIX TO CHAPTER 10
collapse section11. 
11 DEATH, MORTUARY RITES, AND THE PATH TO REBIRTH
collapse section 
MORTUARY RITES: PHASE I
  
Doy (dressing and laying out of the corpse)
  
Funeral procession
  
Cremation
collapse section 
MORTUARY RITES: PHASE 2
  
Making the `prasaat peueng'
  
Collection of bones
  
The presentation of the `prasaat peueng' to the monks
  
KINSHIP PARTICIPATION IN MORTUARY RITES
  
ABNORMAL DEATH
  
ANCESTORS AND BUDDHISM
  
SOME IMPLICATIONS OF MORTUARY RITES ASSOCIATED WITH NORMAL DEATH
collapse section12. 
12 LIBERATION THROUGH HEARING: THE SACRED WORDS OF THE MONKS
collapse section 
PARITTA
  
Mangala sutra (sutta)
  
Ratana sutra (sutta)
  
Karaniya metra sutra (sutta)
  
Atanatiya sutra (sutta)
  
Jayamangala gatha (suad chaya mongkhon)
collapse section 
APPENDIX 1 TO CHAPTER 12
 1. 
1. Mangala sutta
 2. 
2. Karaniya metta sutta
 3. 
3. Jayamangala gatha
 4. 
4. Khandha paritta
 5. 
5. Atanatiya paritta
collapse section 
APPENDIX 2 TO CHAPTER 12
 1. 
1. Mora paritta
 2. 
2. Khanda paritta
 3. 
3. Candima paritta
 4. 
4. Suriya paritta
 5. 
5. Angulimala paritta
collapse section13. 
13 `SUKHWAN' RITES: THE ELDERS SUMMON THE SPIRIT ESSENCE
collapse section 
KINDS OF `SUKHWAN' RITES AND OCCASIONS OF PERFORMANCE
  
`Sukhwan' ritual at marriage: case illustration 1
  
`Sukhwan nag' ritual: case illustration 2
  
`Sukhwan maemarn' ritual (pregnancy): case illustration 3
collapse section 
THE `SUKHWAN' TEXTS AND THE SACRED WORDS
  
Text of `sukhwan' for marriage
  
Text of the `sukhwan nag' ceremony
  
Text of the `sukhwan maemarn' ceremony
  
THE `SUKHWAN' AS A RITUAL TECHNIQUE
  
WHAT IS THE `KHWAN'?
collapse section 
APPENDIX TO CHAPTER 13
  
`Sukhwan nag' text
  
`Sukhwan' text recited at a wedding ceremony
  
`Sukhwan' text recited for a pregnant woman Si si pra porn [auspicious blessing].
collapse section14. 
14 THE CO-EXISTENCE OF THE `BRAHMAN' AND THE BUDDHIST MONK
  
MATERIAL TRANSFERS AND THE IDIOM OF TRANSFER
collapse section15. 
15 THE CULT OF THE GUARDIAN SPIRITS
  
GUARDIAN SPIRITS
  
POST-HARVEST OFFERINGS TO THE GUARDIANS: A CASE DESCRIPTION
collapse section 
RITUAL SPECIALISTS
  
`Mau song' (diviner/consultant)
  
Cham
  
Tiam
  
SPIRIT CURING BY `CHAM' AND `TIAM'
  
THE REGIONAL CULT
collapse section16. 
16 MYTH AND RITE: THE `NAGA' SYMBOL AND THE ROCKET FESTIVAL
  
THE FESTIVAL OF `BUNBANGFAI'
collapse section 
`BUNBANGFAI' IN BAAN PHRAAN MUAN
  
Ordination
  
`Hae bangfai' (the rocket procession)
  
The firing of the rockets
collapse section 
THE MYTH OF PHADAENG AND NANG AI
  
Version 1 (related by Phau Nu, a village elder)
  
Version 2 (related by Phau Champi, village elder and leader)
  
ANALYSIS OF THE MYTH
  
MYTH AND RITE
  
APPENDIX TO CHAPTER 16
collapse section17. 
17 THE AFFLICTIONS CAUSED BY MALEVOLENT SPIRITS
  
DEATH AND SPIRITS
  
AFFLICTION BY NATURE SPIRITS
collapse section 
POSSESSION BY SPIRITS
  
The agent (phii paub)
  
The victim
  
The exorcist
collapse section18. 
18 EXORCISM AS HEALING RITUAL
  
THE ACCUSED AND HIS FATE
  
EXORCISM IN RELATION TO OTHER RITUALS
collapse section19. 
19 A KALEIDOSCOPIC VIEW OF THE RELIGIOUS FIELD
  
CATEGORY DISTINCTIONS IN RITUAL OFFERINGS TO SUPERNATURALS
  
CONTRASTIVE FEATURES OF RITUAL FUNCTIONARIES
collapse section 
CONTRASTS IN THE SCALE OF SOCIAL PARTICIPATION AND SIGNIFICATION
  
Individual, household and compound
  
Bilateral kin (and neighbours)
  
Community
  
THE GRAMMAR OF RITUAL TRANSACTIONS
  
THREE USES OF SACRED WORDS
collapse section20. 
20 THE PARADE OF SUPERNATURALS
  
MYTH: THE STORY OF NANG PHRAKOSOB
  
ANALYSIS OF THE MYTH
collapse section 
THE RITE OF `SUKHWAN KHAW' (CALLING THE SPIRIT ESSENCE OF RICE)
  
Text read by `paahm' at `sukhwan khaw': `Saykhe charupe okasa okasa'
  
The message of the ritual text
  
MYTH AND RITE
 21. 
21 THE PAST AND PRESENT IN THE STUDY OF RELIGION: CONTINUITIES AND TRANSFORMATIONS

  
BIBLIOGRAPHY
  
INDEX
collapse section Collapse All | Expand All expand section
previous section Buddhism and the spirit cults in North-east Thailand
next section

No Page Number
BUDDHISM AND
THE SPIRIT CULTS IN
NORTH-EAST
THAILAND

S. J. TAMBIAH


Professor of Anthropology
University of Chicago

[ILLUSTRATION]
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
CAMBRIDGE
LONDON • NEW YORK • MELBOURNE

No Page Number
Published by the Syndics of the Cambridge University Press
The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1RP
Bentley House, 200 Euston Road, London NW1 2DB
32 East 57th Street, New York, NY 10022, USA
296 Beaconsfield Parade, Middle Park, Melbourne 3206, Australia
© Cambridge University Press 1970
Library of Congress catalogue card number: 73-108112
ISBN 0 521 07825 3 hard covers
ISBN 0 521 09958 7 paperback
First published 1970
First paperback edition 1975
Reprinted 1977
Printed in Great Britain at the
University Press, Cambridge
previous section Buddhism and the spirit cults in North-east Thailand
next section