University of Virginia Library

To a Foiled Revolter or Revoltress

1. COURAGE! my brother or my sister!
Keep on! Liberty is to be subserved, whatever occurs;
That is nothing, that is quelled by one or two failures,
     or any number of failures,
Or by the indifference or ingratitude of the people,
     or by any unfaithfulness,
Or the show of the tushes of power—soldiers, cannon,
     penal statutes.
2. What we believe in waits latent forever through
     Asia, Africa, Europe, North and South America,
     Australia, Cuba, and all the islands and archi-
     pelagoes of the sea.

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3. What we believe in invites no one, promises nothing,
     sits in calmness and light, is positive and com-
     posed, knows no discouragement,
Waits patiently its time—a year—a century—a
     hundred centuries.
4. The battle rages with many a loud alarm and fre-
     quent advance and retreat,
The infidel triumphs—or supposes he triumphs,
The prison, scaffold, garrote, hand-cuffs, iron necklace
     and anklet, lead-balls, do their work,
The named and unnamed heroes pass to other
     spheres,
The great speakers and writers are exiled—they lie
     sick in distant lands,
The cause is asleep—the strongest throats are still,
     choked with their own blood,
The young men drop their eyelashes toward the
     ground when they meet,
But for all this, liberty has not gone out of the place,
     nor the infidel entered into possession.
5. When liberty goes out of a place, it is not the first
     to go, nor the second or third to go,
It waits for all the rest to go—it is the last.
6. When there are no more memories of the superb
     lovers of the nations of the world,
The superb lovers' names scouted in the public
     gatherings by the lips of the orators,
Boys not christened after them, but christened after
     traitors and murderers instead,

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Tyrants' and priests' successes really acknowledged
     anywhere, for all the ostensible appearance,
You or I walking abroad upon the earth, elated at
     the sight of slaves, no matter who they are,
And when all life, and all the Souls of men and women
     are discharged from any part of the earth,
Then shall the instinct of liberty be discharged from
     that part of the earth,
Then shall the infidel and the tyrant come into
     possession.
7. Then courage!
For till all ceases, neither must you cease.
8. I do not know what you are for, (I do not what I am
     for myself, nor what any thing is for,)
But I will search carefully for it in being foiled,
In defeat, poverty, imprisonment—for they too are
     great.
9. Did we think victory great?
So it is—But now it seems to me, when it cannot be
     helped, that defeat is great,
And that death and dismay are great.