University of Virginia Library

SALUT AU MONDE!

Banding the bulge of the earth winds the hot equator,
Curiously north and south turn the axis-ends;
Within me is the longest day—the sun wheels in
     slanting rings—it does not set for months,
Stretched in due time within me the midnight sun
     just rises above the horizon, and sinks again,
Within me zones, seas, cataracts, plains, volcanoes,
     groups,
Oceanica, Australasia, Polynesia, and the great West
     Indian islands.
4. What do you hear, Walt Whitman?
5. I hear the workman singing, and the farmer's wife
     singing,
I hear in the distance the sounds of children, and of
     animals early in the day,
I hear quick rifle-cracks from the riflemen of East
     Tennessee and Kentucky, hunting on hills,
I hear emulous shouts of Australians, pursuing the
     wild horse,
I hear the Spanish dance, with castanets, in the chest-
     nut shade, to the rebeck and guitar,
I hear continual echoes from the Thames,
I hear fierce French liberty songs,
I hear of the Italian boat-sculler the musical recitative
     of old poems,
I hear the Virginia plantation chorus of negroes, of
     a harvest night, in the glare of pine knots,
I hear the strong baritone of the 'long-shore-men of
     Manhatta,
I hear the stevedores unlading the cargoes, and
     singing,

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I hear the screams of the water-fowl of solitary north-
     west lakes,
I hear the rustling pattering of locusts, as they strike
     the grain and grass with the showers of their
     terrible clouds,
I hear the Coptic refrain, toward sundown, pensively
     falling on the breast of the black venerable vast
     mother, the Nile,
I hear the bugles of raft-tenders on the streams of
     Kanada,
I hear the chirp of the Mexican muleteer, and the
     bells of the mule,
I hear the Arab muezzin, calling from the top of the
     mosque,
I hear Christian priests at the altars of their churches
     —I hear the responsive base and soprano,
I hear the wail of utter despair of the white-haired
     Irish grand-parents, when they learn the death
     of their grand-son,
I hear the cry of the Cossack, and the sailor's voice,
     putting to sea at Okotsk,
I hear the wheeze of the slave-coffle, as the slaves
     march on—as the husky gangs pass on by twos
     and threes, fastened together with wrist-chains
     and ankle-chains,
I hear the entreaties of women tied up for punishment
     —I hear the sibilant whisk of thongs through
     the air;
I hear the Hebrew reading his records and psalms,
I hear the rhythmic myths of the Greeks, and the
     strong legends of the Romans,
I hear the tale of the divine life and bloody death
     of the beautiful God, the Christ,

246

I hear the Hindoo teaching his favorite pupil the
     loves, wars, adages, transmitted safely to this
     day from poets who wrote three thousand years
     ago.
6. What do you see, Walt Whitman?
Who are they who salute, and that one after another
     salute you?
7. I see a great round wonder rolling through the air,
I see diminute farms, hamlets, ruins, grave-yards, jails,
     factories, palaces, hovels, huts of barbarians, tents
     of nomads, upon the surface,
I see the shaded part on one side, where the sleepers
     are sleeping—and the sun-lit part on the other
     side,
I see the curious silent change of the light and shade,
I see distant lands, as real and near to the inhabitants
     of them, as my land is to me.
8. I see plenteous waters,
I see mountain peaks—I see the sierras of Andes and
     Alleghanies, where they range,
I see plainly the Himmalehs, Chian Shahs, Altays,
     Gauts,
I see the Rocky Mountains, and the Peak of Winds,
I see the Styrian Alps, and the Karnac Alps,
I see the Pyrenees, Balks, Carpathians—and to the
     north the Dofrafields, and off at sea Mount Hecla,
I see Vesuvius and Etna—I see the Anahuacs,
I see the Mountains of the Moon, and the Snow Moun-
     tains, and the Red Mountains of Madagascar,
I see the Vermont hills, and the long string of Cor-
     dilleras;

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I see the vast deserts of Western America,
I see the Libyan, Arabian, and Asiatic deserts;
I see huge dreadful Arctic and Antarctic icebergs,
I see the superior oceans and the inferior ones—the
     Atlantic and Pacific, the sea of Mexico, the Bra-
     zilian sea, and the sea of Peru,
The Japan waters, those of Hindostan, the China Sea,
     and the Gulf of Guinea,
The spread of the Baltic, Caspian, Bothnia, the British
     shores, and the Bay of Biscay,
The clear-sunned Mediterranean, and from one to an-
     other of its islands,
The inland fresh-tasted seas of North America,
The White Sea, and the sea around Greenland.
9. I behold the mariners of the world,
Some are in storms—some in the night, with the
     watch on the look-out,
Some drifting helplessly—some with contagious dis-
     eases.
10. I behold the steam-ships of the world,
Some double the Cape of Storms—some Cape Verde
     —others Cape Guardafui, Bon, or Bajadore,
Others Dondra Head—others pass the Straits of Sun-
     da—others Cape Lopatka — others Behring's
     Straits,
Others Cape Horn — others the Gulf of Mexico, or
     along Cuba or Hayti — others Hudson's Bay or
     Baffin's Bay,
Others pass the Straits of Dover — others enter the
     Wash—others the Firth of Solway—others round
     Cape Clear—others the Land's End,

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Others traverse the Zuyder Zee, or the Scheld,
Others add to the exits and entrances at Sandy Hook,
Others to the comers and goers at Gibraltar, or the
     Dardanelles,
Others sternly push their way through the northern
     winter-packs,
Others descend or ascend the Obi or the Lena,
Others the Niger or the Congo—others the Indus,
     the Burampooter and Cambodia,
Others wait at the wharves of Manahatta, steamed up,
     ready to start,
Wait, swift and swarthy, in the ports of Australia,
Wait at Liverpool, Glasgow, Dublin, Marseilles, Lis-
     bon, Naples, Hamburg, Bremen, Bourdeaux, the
     Hague, Copenhagen,
Wait at Valparaiso, Rio Janeiro, Panama,
Wait at their moorings at Boston, Philadelphia, Balti-
     more, Charleston, New Orleans, Galveston, San
     Francisco.
11. I see the tracks of the rail-roads of the earth,
I see them welding State to State, city to city, through
     North America;
I see them in Great Britain, I see them in Europe,
I see them in Asia and in Africa.
12. I see the electric telegraphs of the earth,
I see the filaments of the news of the wars, deaths,
     losses, gains, passions, of my race.
13. I see the long river-stripes of the earth,
I see where the Mississippi flows—I see where the.
     Columbia flows,

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I see the Great River, and the Falls of Niagara,
I see the Amazon and the Paraguay,
I see the four great rivers of China, the Amour, the
     Yellow River, the Yiang-tse, and the Pearl;
I see where the Seine flows, and where the Loire, the
     Rhone, and the Guadalquiver flow,
I see the windings of the Volga, the Dnieper, the
     Oder,
I see the Tuscan going down the Arno, and the Vene-
     tian along the Po,
I see the Greek seaman sailing out of Egina bay.
14. I see the site of the old empire of Assyria, and that
     of Persia, and that of India,
I see the falling of the Ganges over the high rim of
     Saukara.
15. I see the place of the idea of the Deity incarnated by
     avatars in human forms,
I see the spots of the successions of priests on the earth
     —oracles, sacrificers, brahmins, sabians, lamas,
     monks, muftis, exhorters;
I see where druids walked the groves of Mona—I see
     the mistletoe and vervain,
I see the temples of the deaths of the bodies of Gods—
     I see the old signifiers.
16. I see Christ once more eating the bread of his last sup-
     per, in the midst of youths and old persons,
I see where the strong divine young man, the Hercules,
     toiled faithfully and long, and then died,
I see the place of the innocent rich life and hapless
     fate of the beautiful nocturnal son, the full-limbed
     Bacchus,

250

I see Kneph, blooming, dressed in blue, with the crown
     of feathers on his head,
I see Hermes, unsuspected, dying, well-beloved, saying
     to the people, Do not weep for me,
This is not my true country, I have lived banished from
     my true country—I now go back there,
I return to the celestial sphere, where every one goes
     in his turn.
17. I see the battle-fields of the earth—grass grows upon
     them, and blossoms and corn,
I see the tracks of ancient and modern expeditions.
18. I see the nameless masonries, venerable messages of
     the unknown events, heroes, records of the earth.
19. I see the places of the sagas,
I see pine-trees and fir-trees torn by northern blasts,
I see granite boulders and cliffs—I see green meadows
     and lakes,
I see the burial-cairns of Scandinavian warriors,
I see them raised high with stones, by the marge of
     restless oceans, that the dead men's spirits, when
     they wearied of their quiet graves, might rise up
     through the mounds, and gaze on the tossing
     billows, and be refreshed by storms, immensity,
     liberty, action.
20. I see the steppes of Asia,
I see the tumuli of Mongolia—I see the tents of Kal-
     mucks and Baskirs,
I see the nomadic tribes, with herds of oxen and cows,
I see the table-lands notched with ravines—I see the
     jungles and deserts,

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I see the camel, the wild steed, the bustard, the fat-
     tailed sheep, the antelope, and the burrowing
     wolf.
21. I see the high-lands of Abyssinia,
I see flocks of goats feeding, and see the fig-tree,
     tamarind, date,
And see fields of teff-wheat, and see the places of
     verdure and gold.
22. I see the Brazilian vaquero,
I see the Bolivian ascending Mount Sorata,
I see the Wacho crossing the plains—I see the
     incomparable rider of horses with his lasso on
     his arm,
I see over the pampas the pursuit of wild cattle for
     their hides.
23. I see little and large sea-dots, some inhabited, some
     uninhabited;
I see two boats with nets, lying off the shore of Pau-
     manok, quite still,
I see ten fishermen waiting—they discover now a
     thick school of mossbonkers—they drop the
     joined seine-ends in the water,
The boats separate—they diverge and row off, each
     on its rounding course to the beach, enclosing
     the mossbonkers,
The net is drawn in by a windlass by those who stop
     ashore,
Some of the fishermen lounge in the boats—others
     stand negligently ankle-deep in the water, poised
     on strong legs,

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The boats are partly drawn up—the water slaps
     against them,
On the sand, in heaps and winrows, well out from the
     water, lie the green-backed spotted mossbonkers.
24. I see the despondent red man in the west, lingering
     about the banks of Moingo, and about Lake
     Pepin,
He has heard the quail and beheld the honey-bee, and
     sadly prepared to depart.
25. I see the regions of snow and ice,
I see the sharp-eyed Samoiede and the Finn,
I see the seal-seeker in his boat, poising his lance,
I see the Siberian on his slight-built sledge, drawn by
     dogs,
I see the porpoise-hunters—I see the whale-crews of
     the South Pacific and the North Atlantic,
I see the cliffs, glaciers, torrents, valleys, of Switzer-
     land—I mark the long winters, and the
     isolation.
26. I see the cities of the earth, and make myself at ran-
     dom a part of them,
I am a real Parisian,
I am a habitan of Vienna, St. Petersburg, Berlin,
     Constantinople,
I am of Adelaide, Sidney, Melbourne,
I am of London, Manchester, Bristol, Edinburgh,
     Limerick,
I am of Madrid, Cadiz, Barcelona, Oporto, Lyons,
     Brussels, Berne, Frankfort, Stuttgart, Turin,
     Florence,

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I belong in Moscow, Cracow, Warsaw—or northward
     in Christiania or Stockholm—or in Siberian
     Irkutsk—or in some street in Iceland;
I descend upon all those cities, and rise from them
     again.
27. I see vapors exhaling from unexplored countries,
I see the savage types, the bow and arrow, the
     poisoned splint, the fetish, and the obi.
28. I see African and Asiatic towns,
I see Algiers, Tripoli, Derne, Mogadore, Timbuctoo,
     Monrovia,
I see the swarms of Pekin, Canton, Benares, Delhi,
     Calcutta, Yedo,
I see the Kruman in his hut, and the Dahoman and
     Ashantee-man in their huts,
I see the Turk smoking opium in Aleppo,
I see the picturesque crowds at the fairs of Khiva, and
     those of Herat,
I see Teheran—I see Muscat and Medina, and the
     intervening sands—I see the caravans toiling
     onward;
I see Egypt and the Egyptians—I see the pyramids
     and obelisks,
I look on chiselled histories, songs, philosophies, cut
     in slabs of sand-stone, or on granite blocks,
I see at Memphis mummy-pits, containing mummies,
     embalmed, swathed in linen cloth, lying there
     many centuries,
I look on the fall'n Theban, the large-ball'd eyes, the
     side-drooping neck, the hands folded across the
     breast.

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29. I see the menials of the earth, laboring,
I see the prisoners in the prisons,
I see the defective human bodies of the earth,
I see the blind, the deaf and dumb, idiots, hunch-
     backs, lunatics,
I see the pirates, thieves, betrayers, murderers, slave-
     makers of the earth,
I see the helpless infants, and the helpless old men
     and women.
30. I see male and female everywhere,
I see the serene brotherhood of philosophs,
I see the constructiveness of my race,
I see the results of the perseverance and industry of
     my race,
I see ranks, colors, barbarisms, civilizations—I go
     among them—I mix indiscriminately,
And I salute all the inhabitants of the earth.
31. You, where you are!
You daughter or son of England!
You of the mighty Slavic tribes and empires! you
     Russ in Russia!
You dim-descended, black, divine-souled African,
     large, fine-headed, nobly-formed, superbly des-
     tined, on equal terms with me!
You Norwegian! Swede! Dane! Icelander! you
     Prussian!
You Spaniard of Spain! you Portuguese!
You Frenchwoman and Frenchman of France!
You Belge! you liberty-lover of the Netherlands!
You sturdy Austrian! you Lombard! Hun! Bohe-
     mian! farmer of Styria!

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You neighbor of the Danube!
You working-man of the Rhine, the Elbe, or the
     Weser! you working-woman too!
You Sardinian! you Bavarian! you Swabian! Saxon!
     Wallachian! Bulgarian!
You citizen of Prague! you Roman! Neapolitan!
     Greek!
You lithe matador in the arena at Seville!
You mountaineer living lawlessly on the Taurus or
     Caucasus!
You Bokh horse-herd, watching your mares and stal-
     lions feeding!
You beautiful-bodied Persian, at full speed in the
     saddle, shooting arrows to the mark!
You Chinaman and Chinawoman of China! you Tar-
     tar of Tartary!
You women of the earth subordinated at your tasks!
You Jew journeying in your old age through every
     risk, to stand once on Syrian ground!
You other Jews waiting in all lands for your Messiah!
You thoughtful Armenian, pondering by some stream
     of the Euphrates! you peering amid the ruins of
     Nineveh! you ascending Mount Ararat!
You foot-worn pilgrim welcoming the far-away sparkle
     of the minarets of Mecca!
You sheiks along the stretch from Suez to Babel-
     mandel, ruling your families and tribes!
You olive-grower tending your fruit on fields of Naz-
     areth, Damascus, or Lake Tiberias!
You Thibet trader on the wide inland, or bargaining
     in the shops of Lassa!
You Japanese man or woman! you liver in Madagas-
     car, Ceylon, Sumatra, Borneo!

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All you continentals of Asia, Africa, Europe, Aus-
     tralia, indifferent of place!
All you on the numberless islands of the archipelagoes
     of the sea!
And you of centuries hence, when you listen to me!
And you, each and everywhere, whom I specify not,
     but include just the same!
Health to you! Good will to you all—from me and
     America sent,
For we acknowledge you all and each.
31. Each of us inevitable,
Each of us limitless—each of us with his or her
     right upon the earth,
Each of us allowed the eternal purport of the earth,
Each of us here as divinely as any is here.
32. You Hottentot with clicking palate!
You woolly-haired hordes! you white or black owners
     of slaves!
You owned persons, dropping sweat-drops or blood-
     drops!
You human forms with the fathomless ever-impressive
     countenances of brutes!
You poor koboo whom the meanest of the rest look
     down upon, for all your glimmering language
     and spirituality!
You low expiring aborigines of the hills of Utah,
     Oregon, California!
You dwarfed Kamtschatkan, Greenlander, Lapp!
You Austral negro, naked, red, sooty, with protrusive
     lip, grovelling, seeking your food!
You Caffre, Berber, Soudanese!

257

You haggard, uncouth, untutored Bedowee!
You plague-swarms in Madras, Nankin, Kaubul,
     Cairo!
You bather bathing in the Ganges!
You benighted roamer of Amazonia! you Patagonian!
     you Fegee-man!
You peon of Mexico! you Russian serf! you slave of
     Carolina, Texas, Tennessee!
I do not prefer others so very much before you either,
I do not say one word against you, away back there,
     where you stand,
(You will come forward in due time to my side.)
33. My spirit has passed in compassion and determination
     around the whole earth,
I have looked for equals and lovers, and found them
     ready for me in all lands;
I think some divine rapport has equalized me with
     them.
34. O vapors! I think I have risen with you, and moved
     away to distant continents, and fallen down
     there, for reasons,
I think I have blown with you, O winds,
O waters, I have fingered every shore with you.
35. I have run through what any river or strait of the
     globe has run through,
I have taken my stand on the bases of peninsulas, and
     on the highest embedded rocks, to cry thence.
36. Salut au Monde!
What cities the light or warmth penetrates, I pen-
     etrate those cities myself,

258

All islands to which birds wing their way, I wing my
     way myself.
37. Toward all,
I raise high the perpendicular hand—I make the
     signal,
To remain after me in sight forever,
For all the haunts and homes of men.

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1. O TO make a most jubilant poem!
O full of music! Full of manhood, womanhood,
     infancy!
O full of common employments! Full of grain and
     trees.
2. O for the voices of animals! O for the swiftness and
     balance of fishes!
O for the dropping of rain-drops in a poem!
O for the sunshine and motion of waves in a poem.
3. O to be on the sea! the wind, the wide waters
     around;
O to sail in a ship under full sail at sea.
4. O the joy of my spirit! It is uncaged! It darts like
     lightning!
It is not enough to have this globe, or a certain time
     —I will have thousands of globes, and all time.
5. O the engineer's joys!
To go with a locomotive!