University of Virginia Library


391

MESSENGER LEAVES.

To You, Whoever You Are

WHOEVER you are, I fear you are walking the walks of
     dreams,
I fear those realities are to melt from under your feet
     and hands;
Even now, your features, joys, speech, house, trade,
     manners, troubles, follies, costume, crimes, dis-
     sipate away from you,
Your true Soul and body appear before me,
They stand forth out of affairs—out of commerce,
     shops, law, science, work, farms, clothes, the
     house, medicine, print, buying, selling, eating,
     drinking, suffering, dying.
2. Whoever you are, now I place my hand upon you,
     that you be my poem,
I whisper with my lips close to your ear,
I have loved many women and men, but I love none
     better than you.
3. O I have been dilatory and dumb,
I should have made my way straight to you long ago,
I should have blabbed nothing but you, I should have
     chanted nothing but you.

392

4. I will leave all, and come and make the hymns of
     you;
None have understood you, but I understand you,
None have done justice to you—you have not done
     justice to yourself,
None but have found you imperfect—I only find no
     imperfection in you,
None but would subordinate you—I only am he who
     will never consent to subordinate you,
I only am he who places over you no master, owner,
     better, God, beyond what waits intrinsically in
     yourself.
5. Painters have painted their swarming groups, and the
     centre figure of all,
From the head of the centre figure spreading a nim-
     bus of gold-colored light,
But I paint myriads of heads, but paint no head with-
     out its nimbus of gold-colored light,
From my hand, from the brain of every man and
     woman it streams, effulgently flowing forever.
6. O I could sing such grandeurs and glories about you!
You have not known what you are—you have slum-
     bered upon yourself all your life,
Your eyelids have been the same as closed most of
     the time,
What you have done returns already in mockeries,
Your thrift, knowledge, prayers, if they do not return
     in mockeries, what is their return?
7. The mockeries are not you,
Underneath them, and within them, I see you lurk,
I pursue you where none else has pursued you,

393

Silence, the desk, the flippant expression, the night,
     the accustomed routine, if these conceal you from
     others, or from yourself, they do not conceal you
     from me,
The shaved face, the unsteady eye, the impure com-
     plexion, if these balk others, they do not balk
     me,
The pert apparel, the deformed attitude, drunken-
     ness, greed, premature death, all these I part
     aside,
I track through your windings and turnings—I come
     upon you where you thought eye should never
     come upon you.
8. There is no endowment in man or woman that is not
     tallied in you,
There is no virtue, no beauty, in man or woman, but
     as good is in you,
No pluck, no endurance in others, but as good is
     in you,
No pleasure waiting for others, but an equal pleasure
     waits for you.
9. As for me, I give nothing to any one, except I give
     the like carefully to you,
I sing the songs of the glory of none, not God, sooner
     than I sing the songs of the glory of you.
10. Whoever you are! claim your own at any hazard!
These shows of the east and west are tame compared
     to you,
These immense meadows—these interminable rivers
     —you are immense and interminable as they,

394

These furies, elements, storms, motions of Nature,
     throes of apparent dissolution—you are he or
     she who is master or mistress over them,
Master or mistress in your own right over Nature,
     elements, pain, passion, dissolution.
11. The hopples fall from your ankles—you find an un-
     failing sufficiency,
Old or young, male or female, rude, low, rejected by
     the rest, whatever you are promulges itself,
Through birth, life, death, burial, the means are pro-
     vided, nothing is scanted,
Through angers, losses, ambition, ignorance, ennui,
     what you are picks its way.

To a Foiled Revolter or Revoltress

1. COURAGE! my brother or my sister!
Keep on! Liberty is to be subserved, whatever occurs;
That is nothing, that is quelled by one or two failures,
     or any number of failures,
Or by the indifference or ingratitude of the people,
     or by any unfaithfulness,
Or the show of the tushes of power—soldiers, cannon,
     penal statutes.
2. What we believe in waits latent forever through
     Asia, Africa, Europe, North and South America,
     Australia, Cuba, and all the islands and archi-
     pelagoes of the sea.

395

3. What we believe in invites no one, promises nothing,
     sits in calmness and light, is positive and com-
     posed, knows no discouragement,
Waits patiently its time—a year—a century—a
     hundred centuries.
4. The battle rages with many a loud alarm and fre-
     quent advance and retreat,
The infidel triumphs—or supposes he triumphs,
The prison, scaffold, garrote, hand-cuffs, iron necklace
     and anklet, lead-balls, do their work,
The named and unnamed heroes pass to other
     spheres,
The great speakers and writers are exiled—they lie
     sick in distant lands,
The cause is asleep—the strongest throats are still,
     choked with their own blood,
The young men drop their eyelashes toward the
     ground when they meet,
But for all this, liberty has not gone out of the place,
     nor the infidel entered into possession.
5. When liberty goes out of a place, it is not the first
     to go, nor the second or third to go,
It waits for all the rest to go—it is the last.
6. When there are no more memories of the superb
     lovers of the nations of the world,
The superb lovers' names scouted in the public
     gatherings by the lips of the orators,
Boys not christened after them, but christened after
     traitors and murderers instead,

396

Tyrants' and priests' successes really acknowledged
     anywhere, for all the ostensible appearance,
You or I walking abroad upon the earth, elated at
     the sight of slaves, no matter who they are,
And when all life, and all the Souls of men and women
     are discharged from any part of the earth,
Then shall the instinct of liberty be discharged from
     that part of the earth,
Then shall the infidel and the tyrant come into
     possession.
7. Then courage!
For till all ceases, neither must you cease.
8. I do not know what you are for, (I do not what I am
     for myself, nor what any thing is for,)
But I will search carefully for it in being foiled,
In defeat, poverty, imprisonment—for they too are
     great.
9. Did we think victory great?
So it is—But now it seems to me, when it cannot be
     helped, that defeat is great,
And that death and dismay are great.

397

To Him that was Crucified

My spirit to yours, dear brother,
Do not mind because many, sounding your name, do
     not understand you,
I do not sound your name, but I understand you,
     (there are others also;)
I specify you with joy, O my comrade, to salute you,
     and to salute those who are with you, before and
     since—and those to come also,
That we all labor together, transmitting the same
     charge and succession;
We few, equals, indifferent of lands, indifferent of
     times,
We, enclosers of all continents, all castes—allowers
     of all theologies,
Compassionaters, perceivers, rapport of men,
We walk silent among disputes and assertions, but
     reject not the disputers, nor any thing that is
     asserted,
We hear the bawling and din—we are reached at
     by divisions, jealousies, recriminations on every
     side,
They close peremptorily upon us, to surround us,
     my comrade,
Yet we walk unheld, free, the whole earth over,
     journeying up and down, till we make our in-
     effaceable mark upon time and the diverse eras,
Till we saturate time and eras, that the men and
     women of races, ages to come, may prove breth-
     ren and lovers, as we are.

398

To One shortly To Die

1. FROM all the rest I single out you, having a message
     for you:
You are to die—Let others tell you what they
     please, I cannot prevaricate,
I am exact and merciless, but I love you—There is
     no escape for you.
2. Softly I lay my right hand upon you—you just
     feel it,
I do not argue—I bend my head close, and half-
     envelop it,
I sit quietly by—I remain faithful,
I am more than nurse, more than parent or neighbor,
I absolve you from all except yourself, spiritual,
     bodily—that is eternal,
(The corpse you will leave will be but excremen-
     titious.)
3. The sun bursts through in unlooked-for directions!
Strong thoughts fill you, and confidence—you smile!
You forget you are sick, as I forget you are sick,
You do not see the medicines—you do not mind the
     weeping friends—I am with you,
I exclude others from you—there is nothing to be
     commiserated,
I do not commiserate—I congratulate you.

399

To a Common Prostitute

1. BE composed—be at ease with me—I am Walt
     Whitman, liberal and lusty as Nature,
Not till the sun excludes you, do I exclude you,
Not till the waters refuse to glisten for you, and the
     leaves to rustle for you, do my words refuse to
     glisten and rustle for you.
2. My girl, I appoint with you an appointment—and I
     charge you that you make preparation to be
     worthy to meet me,
And I charge you that you be patient and perfect till
     I come.
3. Till then, I salute you with a significant look, that
     you do not forget me.

To Rich Givers

WHAT you give me, I cheerfully accept,
A little sustenance, a hut and garden, a little money
     —these as I rendezvous with my poems,
A traveller's lodging and breakfast as I journey
     through The States—Why should I be ashamed
     to own such gifts? Why to advertise for them?
For I myself am not one who bestows nothing upon
     man and woman,
For I know that what I bestow upon any man or
     woman is no less than the entrance to all the
     gifts of the universe.

400

To a Pupil

1. Is reform needed? Is it through you?
The greater the reform needed, the greater the PER-
     SONALITY you need to accomplish it.
2. You! do you not see how it would serve to have eyes,
     blood, complexion, clean and sweet?
Do you not see how it would serve to have such a
     body and Soul, that when you enter the crowd,
     an atmosphere of desire and command enters
     with you, and every one is impressed with your
     personality?
3. O the magnet! the flesh over and over!
Go, mon cher! if need be, give up all else, and com-
     mence to-day to inure yourself to pluck, reality,
     self-esteem, definiteness, elevatedness,
Rest not, till you rivet and publish yourself of your
     own personality.

To The States,
To Identify the 16th, 17th, or 18th Prefidentiad.

WHY reclining, interrogating? Why myself and all
     drowsing?
What deepening twilight! Scum floating atop of the
     waters!
Who are they, as bats and night-dogs, askant in the
     Capitol?

401

What a filthy Presidentiad! (O south, your torrid
     suns! O north, your arctic freezings!)
Are those really Congressmen? Are those the great
     Judges? Is that the President?
Then I will sleep a while yet—for I see that These
     States sleep, for reasons;
(With gathering murk—with muttering thunder and
     lambent shoots, we all duly awake,
South, north, east, west, inland and seaboard, we will
     surely awake.)

To a Cantatrice

HERE, take this gift!
I was reserving it for some hero, orator, or general,
One who should serve the good old cause, the prog-
     ress and freedom of the race, the cause of
     my Soul;
But I see that what I was reserving belongs to you
     just as much as to any.

Walt Whitman's Caution

To The States, or any one of them, or any city of
     The States, Resist much, obey little,
Once unquestioning obedience, once fully enslaved,
Once fully enslaved, no nation, state, city, of this
     earth, ever afterward resumes its liberty.

402

To a President

ALL you are doing and saying is to America dangled
     mirages,
You have not learned of Nature—of the politics of
     Nature, you have not learned the great ampli-
     tude, rectitude, impartiality,
You have not seen that only such as they are for
     These States,
And that what is less than they, must sooner or later
     lift off from These States.

To other Lands

I HEAR you have been asking for something to repre-
     sent the new race, our self-poised Democracy,
Therefore I send you my poems, that you behold in
     them what you wanted.

To Old Age

I SEE in you the estuary that enlarges and spreads
     itself grandly as it pours in the great sea.

403

To You

LET us twain walk aside from the rest;
Now we are together privately, do you discard cer-
     emony,
Come! vouchsafe to me what has yet been vouchsafed
     to none—Tell me the whole story,
Tell me what you would not tell your brother, wife,
     husband, or physician.
STRANGER! if you, passing, meet me, and desire to
     speak to me, why should you not speak to me?
And why should I not speak to you?

404

MANNAHATTA

I WAS asking for something specific and perfect for
     my city, and behold! here is the aboriginal
     name!
Now I see what there is in a name, a word, liquid,
     sane, unruly, musical, self-sufficient,
I see that the word of my city, is that word up there,
Because I see that word nested in nests of water-bays,
     superb, with tall and wonderful spires,
Rich, hemmed thick all around with sailships and
     steamships—an island sixteen miles long, solid-
     founded,
Numberless crowded streets—high growths of iron,
     slender, strong, light, splendidly uprising toward
     clear skies;
Tides swift and ample, well-loved by me, toward sun-
     down,
The flowing sea-currents, the little islands, the larger
     adjoining islands, the heights, the villas,
The countless masts, the white shore-steamers, the
     lighters, the ferry-boats, the black sea-steamers,
     well-model'd;
The down-town streets, the jobbers' houses of business
     —the houses of business of the ship-merchants,
and money-brokers—the river-streets,

405

Immigrants arriving, fifteen or twenty thousand in a
     week,
The carts hauling goods—the manly race of drivers
     of horses—the brown-faced sailors,
The summer-air, the bright sun shining, and the sail-
     ing clouds aloft,
The winter snows, the sleigh-bells—the broken ice in
     the river, passing along, up or down, with the
     flood-tide or ebb-tide;
The mechanics of the city, the masters, well-formed,
     beautiful-faced, looking you straight in the eyes;
Trottoirs thronged—vehicles—Broadway—the wo-
     men—the shops and shows,
The parades, processions, bugles playing, flags flying,
     drums beating;
A million people—manners free and superb—open
     voices—hospitality—the most courageous and
     friendly young men;
The free city! no slaves! no owners of slaves!
The beautiful city! the city of hurried and sparkling
     waters! the city of spires and masts!
The city nested in bays! my city!
The city of such women, I am mad to be with them!
     I will return after death to be with them!
The city of such young men, I swear I cannot live
     happy, without I often go talk, walk, eat, drink,
     sleep, with them!

406

FRANCE,
The 18th Year of Thefe States.

1. A GREAT year and place,
A harsh, discordant, natal scream rising, to touch the
     mother's heart closer than any yet.
2. I walked the shores of my Eastern Sea,
Heard over the waves the little voice,
Saw the divine infant, where she woke, mournfully
     wailing, amid the roar of cannon, curses, shouts,
     crash of falling buildings,
Was not so sick from the blood in the gutters running
     —nor from the single corpses, nor those in heaps,
     nor those borne away in the tumbrils,
Was not so desperate at the battues of death—was
     not so shocked at the repeated fusillades of the
     guns.
3. Pale, silent, stern, what could I say to that long-
     accrued retribution?
Could I wish humanity different?
Could I wish the people made of wood and stone?
Or that there be no justice in destiny or time?

407

4. O Liberty! O mate for me!
Here too keeps the blaze, the bullet and the axe, in
     reserve, to fetch them out in case of need,
Here too, though long deprest, still is not destroyed,
Here too could rise at last, murdering and extatic,
Here too would demand full arrears of vengeance.
5. Hence I sign this salute over the sea,
And I do not deny that terrible red birth and baptism,
But remember the little voice that I heard wailing—
     and wait with perfect trust, no matter how long,
And from to-day, sad and cogent, I maintain the
     bequeath'd cause, as for all lands,
And I send these words to Paris, with my love,
And I guess some chansonniers there will understand
     them,
For I guess there is latent music yet in France—
     floods of it,
O I hear already the bustle of instruments—they
     will soon be drowning all that would interrupt
     them,
O I think the east wind brings a triumphal and free
     march,
It reaches hither—it swells me to joyful madness,
I will run transpose it in words, to justify it,
I will yet sing a song for you, ma femme.

408