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democracy in America

  
[title page]
  
De Tocqueville's Preface To The Second Part

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FIRST BOOK: INFLUENCE OF DEMOCRACY ON THE PROGRESS OF OPINION IN THE UNITED STATES
 1. 
Chapter I: Philosophical Method Among the Americans
 2. 
Chapter II: Of The Principal Source Of Belief Among Democratic Nations
 3. 
Chapter III: Why The Americans Display More Readiness And More Taste For General Ideas Than Their Forefathers, The English
 4. 
Chapter IV: Why The Americans Have Never Been So Eager As The French For General Ideas In Political Matters
 5. 
Chapter V: Of The Manner In Which Religion In The United States Avails Itself Of Democratic Tendencies
 6. 
Chapter VI: Of The Progress Of Roman Catholicism In The United States
 7. 
Chapter VII: Of The Cause Of A Leaning To Pantheism Amongst Democratic Nations
 8. 
Chapter VIII: The Principle Of Equality Suggests To The Americans The Idea Of The Indefinite Perfectibility Of Man
 9. 
Chapter IX: The Example Of The Americans Does Not Prove That A Democratic People Can Have No Aptitude And No Taste For Science, Literature, Or Art
 10. 
Chapter X: Why The Americans Are More Addicted To Practical Than To Theoretical Science
 11. 
Chapter XI: Of The Spirit In Which The Americans Cultivate The Arts
 12. 
Chapter XII: Why The Americans Raise Some Monuments So Insignificant, And Others So Important
 13. 
Chapter XIII: Literary Characteristics Of Democratic Ages
 14. 
Chapter XIV: The Trade Of Literature
 15. 
Chapter XV: The Study Of Greek And Latin Literature Peculiarly Useful In Democratic Communities
 16. 
Chapter XVI: The Effect Of Democracy On Language
 17. 
Chapter XVII: Of Some Of The Sources Of Poetry Amongst Democratic Nations
 18. 
Chapter XVIII: Of The Inflated Style Of American Writers And Orators
 19. 
Chapter XIX: Some Observations On The Drama Amongst Democratic Nations
 20. 
Chapter XX: Characteristics Of Historians In Democratic Ages
 21. 
Chapter XXI: Of Parliamentary Eloquence In The United States
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SECOND BOOK: INFLUENCE OF DEMOCRACY ON THE FEELINGS OF AMERICANS
 1. 
Chapter I: Why Democratic Nations Show A More Ardent And Enduring Love Of Equality Than Of Liberty
 2. 
Chapter II: Of Individualism In Democratic Countries
 3. 
Chapter III: Individualism Stronger At The Close Of A Democratic Revolution Than At Other Periods
 4. 
Chapter IV: That The Americans Combat The Effects Of Individualism By Free Institutions
 5. 
Chapter V: Of The Use Which The Americans Make Of Public Associations In Civil Life
 6. 
Chapter VI: Of The Relation Between Public Associations And Newspapers
 7. 
Chapter VII: Connection Of Civil And Political Associations
 8. 
Chapter VIII: The Americans Combat Individualism By The Principle Of Interest Rightly Understood
 9. 
Chapter IX: That The Americans Apply The Principle Of Interest Rightly Understood To Religious Matters
 10. 
Chapter X: Of The Taste For Physical Well-Being In America
 11. 
Chapter XI: Peculiar Effects Of The Love Of Physical Gratifications In Democratic Ages
 12. 
Chapter XII: Causes Of Fanatical Enthusiasm In Some Americans
 13. 
Chapter XIII: Causes Of The Restless Spirit Of Americans In The Midst Of Their Prosperity
 14. 
Chapter XIV: Taste For Physical Gratifications United In America To Love Of Freedom And Attention To Public Affairs
 15. 
Chapter XV: That Religious Belief Sometimes Turns The Thoughts Of The Americans To Immaterial Pleasures
 16. 
Chapter XVI: That Excessive Care Of Worldly Welfare May Impair That Welfare
 17. 
Chapter XVII: That In Times Marked By Equality Of Conditions And Sceptical Opinions, It Is Important To Remove To A Distance The Objects Of Human Actions
 18. 
Chapter XVIII: That Amongst The Americans All Honest Callings Are Honorable
 19. 
Chapter XIX: That Almost All The Americans Follow Industrial Callings
 20. 
Chapter XX: That Aristocracy May Be Engendered By Manufactures
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THIRD BOOK: INFLUENCE OF DEMOCRACY ON MANNERS, PROPERLY SO CALLED
 1. 
Chapter I: That Manners Are Softened As Social Conditions Become More Equal
 2. 
Chapter II: That Democracy Renders The Habitual Intercourse Of The Americans Simple And Easy
 3. 
Chapter III: Why The Americans Show So Little Sensitiveness In Their Own Country, And Are So Sensitive In Europe
 4. 
Chapter IV: Consequences Of The Three Preceding Chapters
 5. 
Chapter V: How Democracy Affects the Relation Of Masters And Servants
 6. 
Chapter VI: That Democratic Institutions And Manners Tend To Raise Rents And Shorten The Terms Of Leases
 7. 
Chapter VII: Influence Of Democracy On Wages
 8. 
Chapter VIII: Influence Of Democracy On Kindred
 9. 
Chapter IX: Education Of Young Women In The United States
 10. 
Chapter X: The Young Woman In The Character Of A Wife
 11. 
Chapter XI: That The Equality Of Conditions Contributes To The Maintenance Of Good Morals In America
 12. 
Chapter XII: How The Americans Understand The Equality Of The Sexes
 13. 
Chapter XIII: That The Principle Of Equality Naturally Divides The Americans Into A Number Of Small Private Circles
 14. 
Chapter XIV: Some Reflections On American Manners
 15. 
Chapter XV: Of The Gravity Of The Americans, And Why It Does Not Prevent Them From Often Committing Inconsiderate Actions
 16. 
Chapter XVI: Why The National Vanity Of The Americans Is More Restless And Captious Than That Of The English
 17. 
Chapter XVII: That The Aspect Of Society In The United States Is At Once Excited And Monotonous
 18. 
Chapter XVIII: Of Honor In The United States And In Democratic Communities
 19. 
Chapter XIX: Why So Many Ambitious Men And So Little Lofty Ambition Are To Be Found In The United States
 20. 
Chapter XX: The Trade Of Place-Hunting In Certain Democratic Countries
 21. 
Chapter XXI: Why Great Revolutions Will Become More Rare
 22. 
Chapter XXII: Why Democratic Nations Are Naturally Desirous Of Peace, And Democratic Armies Of War
 23. 
Chapter XXIII: Which Is The Most Warlike And Most Revolutionary Class In Democratic Armies?
 24. 
Chapter XXIV: Causes Which Render Democratic Armies Weaker Than Other Armies At The Outset Of A Campaign, And More Formidable In Protracted Warfare
 25. 
Chapter XXV: Of Discipline In Democratic Armies
 26. 
Chapter XXVI: Some Considerations On War In Democratic Communities
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BOOK FOUR: INFLUENCE OF DEMOCRATIC OPINIONS AND SENTIMENTS ON POLITICAL SOCIETY
 1. 
Chapter I: That Equality Naturally Gives Men A Taste For Free Institutions
 2. 
Chapter II: That The Notions Of Democratic Nations On Government Are Naturally Favorable To The Concentration Of Power
 3. 
Chapter III: That The Sentiments Of Democratic Nations Accord With Their Opinions In Leading Them To Concentrate Political Power
 4. 
Chapter IV: Of Certain Peculiar And Accidental Causes Which Either Lead A People To Complete Centralization Of Government, Or Which Divert Them From It
 5. 
Chapter V: That Amongst The European Nations Of Our Time The Power Of Governments Is Increasing, Although The Persons Who Govern Are Less Stable
 6. 
Chapter VI: What Sort Of Despotism Democratic Nations Have To Fear
 7. 
Chapter VII: Continuation Of The Preceding Chapters
 8. 
Chapter VIII: General Survey Of The Subject

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APPENDIX
 A. 
Appendix A
 B. 
Appendix B
 C. 
Appendix C
 D. 
Appendix D
 E. 
Appendix E
 F. 
Appendix F
 G. 
Appendix G
 H. 
Appendix H
 I. 
Appendix I
 K. 
Appendix K
 L. 
Appendix L
 M. 
Appendix M
 N. 
Appendix N
 O. 
Appendix O
 P. 
Appendix P
 Q. 
Appendix Q
 R. 
Appendix R
 S. 
Appendix S
 T. 
Appendix T
 U. 
Appendix U
 V. 
Appendix V
 W. 
Appendix W
 X. 
Appendix X
 Y. 
Appendix Y
 Z. 
Appendix Z
  
[notes]
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Constitution Of The United States Of America
  
[subsection]
 1. 
Article I
 2. 
Article II
 3. 
Article III
 4. 
Article IV
 5. 
Article V
 6. 
Article VI
 7. 
Article VII
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Bill Of Rights
  
[section]
 1. 
Article I
 2. 
Article II
 3. 
Article III
 4. 
Article IV
 5. 
Article V
 6. 
Article VI
 7. 
Article VII
 8. 
Article VIII
 9. 
Article IX
 10. 
Article X
 11. 
Article XI
 12. 
Article XII
 13. 
Article XIII
 14. 
Article XIV
 15. 
Article XV
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[1]

The 20th degree of longitude, according to the meridian of Washington, agrees very nearly with the 97th degree on the meridian of Greenwich.

[2]

A folio edition of this work was published in London in 1702.

[3]

This passage is extracted and translated from M. Conseil's work upon the life of Jefferson, entitled "Melanges Politiques et Philosophiques de Jefferson."

[4]

See "Memoires pour servir a l'Histoire du Droit Public de la France en matiere d'impots," p. 654, printed at Brussels in 1779.

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