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Notes

[1]

Epigraph: Ben Armstrong, The Electric Church (Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 1979), p. 7. Peter V. Boyer, "TV Turning to People Meters to Find Out Who Watches What," New York Times, June 1, 1987.

[2]

Ben Armstrong, The Electric Church (Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 1979), p. 9ff.

[3]

Ibid., p. 122.

[4]

Jeffrey K. Hadden and Charles E. Swann, Prime Time Preachers: The Rising Power of Televangelism (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1981), p. 47.

[5]

William C. Martin, "The Birth of a Media Myth," The Atlantic, June 1981, pp. 7, 10-11, 16.

[6]

Ibid., p. 11.

[7]

Jeffrey K. Hadden and Charles E. Swann, p. 50.

[8]

William F. Fore, "A Critical Eye on Televangelism," Christian Century, September 23, 1981, p. 940.

[9]

See Jeffrey K. Hadden and Razelle Frankl, "Star Wars of a Different Kind: Reflections on the Politics of the Religion and Television Research Project," Review of Religious Research, 29/2 (December) 1987, pp. 101-110.

[10]

George Gerbner et al., Religion and Television: A Research Report by the Annenberg School of Communications, University of Pennsylvania and The Gallup Organization, April 1984.

[11]

The Gallup Organization report was coauthored by Harry E. Cotugno and Robert Wuthnow.

[12]

William F. Fore, "There is No Such Thing as a TV Pastor," TV Guide, July 19, 1980, p. 15.

[13]

William F. Fore, "Religion and Television: Report on the Research," Christian Century, July 18-24, 1984, p. 711.

[14]

David W. Clark and Paul H. Virts, "Religious Television Audience: A New Development in Measuring Audience Size." Unpublished paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Religion, Savannah, GA, October 25, 1985. William Behanna discussed the methodology of the study for A. C. Nielsen Company.

[[196]]

Reported in Washington Post, "TV Ratings," November 13, 1985.

[[197]]

George Gallup, Jr., "Demand for Fundraising Disclosure," Washington Post, May 23, 1987.

[15]

Data provided by the Arbitron Company.

[16]

Alvin D. Sanoff, "Zapping the TV Network," U.S. News and World Report, June 1, 1987, p. 56. Data source: Capital Cities/ABC Inc.

[17]

Arbitron figures reported here and below are based on the authors' research utilizing syndicate program analysis books in the Arbitron library in New York City.

[18]

The Nielsen/CBN data reported here are courtesy of CBN.

[19]

People, April 13, 1987, p. 46.