University of Virginia Library

Scena Tertia.

Phædra.
Hippolitus. Nurse.
VVho calls me back to grief; my bosome fir'd
A new? how sweetly had I here expir'd?
But why refuse I life? courage my mind,
Try, execute what thou thy self injoyn'd.
Speak boldly, she, who fearfully doth crave,
Begs a deniall; my worst crime I have
Acted long since. Shame commeth now too late,
I've lov'd a sin, if in it fortunate,

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A Husbands name may palliate the deed;
Those sins are oft thought honest, which succeed.
Go too, begin my soul. Sir, I a while desire
Your privacy: let all the rest retire.

Hip.
See here is none to interrupt us; speak.

Ph.
But my seal'd lips cannot the silence break.
Both urg'd to speech, and forced to be still.
I call you Gods to witness that my will.

Hip.
Can you not speak your mind.

Nu.
Great griefs are best
By silence, little ones by words exprest.

Hip.
Mother give me the burthen of your cares.

Ph.
The name of Mother to much distance bears.
An Humbler name becomes our Love. Call us
Thy sister, or thy maid, Hippolitus.
But rather maid. I the most slavish yoke
Will wear. Command it shall be undertook.
Ile clime the frozen Pindus through deep snows
Run through the fire, and armed troops; expose
My naked brest to naked swords, receive
This Scepter then, and let me be thy slave.
To rule becommeth thee, me to obey.
It ill becomes a womans arm to sway
So great a Nation, thou who 'rt in the pride
Of blooming youth, thy Fathers people guide.
Protect thy suppliant in thy bosome hid.
Take pitty on a widdow.

Hip.
Heaven forbid:
Madam my Father will come safely back:

Ph.
From Styx, and those insatiate realms no track

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Doth lead to the forsaken light, shall he
Who came a ravisher, dismisled be?
'Lesse Plut'ol sit down a tame Cuckold too.

Hip.
Heavens far more equall power this will doe.
But while it yet rests in suspence, Ile please
My Brethren with all fitting offices
Protect Thee, that thou seem not widdowed: I
The absence of my Father, will supply.

Ph.
O credulous Lovers! O deceitfull Love!
Hath he not said enough? now prayers shall move.
O pitty; hear even my silence wooe.
I would, yet would not speak.

Hip.
What ailest thou?

Ph.
That which thou little thinks a step-dame should

Hip.
Speak plainly and thy doubtful words unfold.

Ph.
Why Love within my raging bosome fumes,
And with a cruel fire my reins consumes.
The flame which in my bowels hid remains
Thence shooteth up and down my melting veins,
As agile fire over dry timber spread.

Hip.
What with chast love of Theseus thou art mad?

Ph.
Thou art in the right: I love that ancient face
Which Theseus had when he a stripling was;
When first the down budding upon his chin
He saw the house the Minotaur was in,
And crooked mazes the long thred up wound.
How glorious then? his hair with fillets bound,
A dainty blush over his cheek was spread,
And his soft arms were the securest bed.
Like thy Diana, or my Phœbus then;
Or rather thee: thus, thus he looked, when

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He pleas'd his foe; thus loftily did bear
His head, but thou art something hansomer;
Thou'st all thy fathers parts; and yet against
Reason some of thy Mothers too retain'st,
A Scythian rigour in a Græcian face;
Had'st thou come with thy Father in those dayes,
Then Ariadnes clew had sure been thine,
Thou, thou my Sister, wheresoere thou shine
In spangled skies, a cause so like thine own
Assist; one family hath both undone,
The Father thee, and me the Son, thou sees
A suppliant Princes fallen on her knees;
Free from aspersions, innocently good;
Chang'd but to thee; I'm sure none else have woo'd
This day to grief, or life an end shall bring,
Pitty a Lover.

Hip.
Thou Almighty King
Of Gods canst thou so mildly see, so mildly hear
Her wickednes? if now the Heavens be clear,
When wilt thou thunder? let the troubled air
Now run on heaps, and day a Vizard wear.
May the reversed Stars now backwards run.
And what dost thou, thou the irradiate Sun
Behold thy Grandchilds lusts? for shame lay by
Thy beams, and into utter darkness fly.
And why art thou idle Spectator turn'd
Great Jove, the world not yet with lightning burn'd,
Thunder at me; let thy quick flame consume
Me, I am wicked, and deserve the doom.
I've pleas'd my Step-dame, merit I to be
Incestuous thought? for this Impiety.

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Seem'd I most fit? deserves my strictness this?
O Women excellent in wickedness!
O thou in thy unbounded lusts more wild
Than was thy Mother! Shee only defil'd
Her self, yet was the wicked theft betray'd
By the Prodigious issue which shee had;
The doubtfull birth witness'd his Mothers shame
With his fierce look, from the same womb thou came
Thrice happy are they in their prosp'rous fate
Who are by fraud consum'd, destroid by hate;
Father I envie thee: this sin, this sin,
Is greater then Medeas could have been.

Ph.
I know our houses Fate; I crave, I know
What is forbid, but cannot help it tho,
Thee thorough flames, o're rocks; the foaming deep,
And heady torrents company I'le keep.
Where ere thou goes, there frantick I will be,
Behold coy youth, again I kneel to thee.

Hi.
Keep of, and touch not my chast lims, what now
Immodest wretch, wilt thou imbrace me too?
Then shall my sword due vengeance take; my hand
Wreath'd in her hair, her shameless neck doth bend.
Bow-bearing Goddess, never bloud with more
Justice was on thy Altars spilt before.

Ph.
Why now Hippolitus, I have my wish:
Thou curst my frenzy; 'bove my hope was this,
To perish by thy hand, and chast.

Hip.
Avaunt,
And live; least any thing to thee I graunt,

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Nor shall this steel, by thee polluted, ere
Defile my chaster side by hanging there.
What Tanais, what Mæotis, which doth pay
His waters tribute to the Pontick sea
Can wash me clean? not all great Neptunes flouds
Can expiate this crime. O Beasts! O Woods!

Nu.
Why so dull sulled? now the crime is known
Let us plead force and uncompelled own
The impious act. Sin is best hid by sinn,
Who fear to be accused, should begin.
Whether the lewd attempt were ours or his,
Since secret, who shall be his witnesses?
Help, help, Athenians servants; the obscene
Hippolitus is ravishing the Queen;
Her with his naked sword he threatneth,
And awes her chastity with fear of death.
See now he flyes, and by his fearfull speed
Hath left his sword, a witness of the deed.
First chear the Queen, but let her hair still be
Thus torne, and thus disordered as you see.
These pregnant testimonies of an act
So vile, bear to the City; recollect
Your senses; Madam, Why, alas, do you,
Afflict your self, and fly the publike view?
No Woman ever was from the event
Esteem'd immodest, but from the assent.

Exeunt.

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CHORUS.
Swift as a tempest doth he fly so fast
Cloud-gathering Chorus doth not make such hast
A shooting Meteor doth more slowly stream,
When rapid winds fan the extended flame.
Now may admiring Fame conferr on thee
The honour due to all antiquity:
For so thy beauty doth all others passe,
As Phœbe seemeth fairer then she was,
When at the full shee doth her fire combine
With meeting horns, and all the night doth shine
Blushing she rises, and the lesser starres
Doe lose themselves in that great light of hers.
The evening star appeareth not more bright
When first he ushers in the sable night,
Now Hesperus when rising from the main,
But in the morning Lucifer again.
Nor thou Bacchus for ever young, thy hair
Unshorn, and vines wreathed about thy spear,
With which thou dost thy sluggish Tigres wound,
Thy horned temples with a Mitre bound,
Dost his untrimmed locks excell; nor set
Thy beauty (Theseus) on too high a rate,
Because the rumour generally goes,
That Phædra's sister thee 'fore Bacchus chose.
Beauty thou most uncertain good, the gay
And fading treasure of a short-liv'd day
With winged feet how dost thou post away!

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The scorching heat of summer hath not kil'd
So soon, the verdant glory of the field;
Ith' middle of the Solstice, when the night
Contracts her self, and makes more room for light:
As these fair colours that adorn the face
Are in a moment gone; no day doth passe
But may the ruines of some beauty boast,
Form is a fading thing. O! who would trust
So frail a good? use it while thou hast power,
For time doth steal away, and every houre,
Is worse than that which went before,
Why lov'st thou deserts? beauty is I'm sure
In those untrodden paths, as unsecure
If hid from mid dayes heat in woods thou be
Loose rings of Naiades will compass thee,
Who choicest youths imprison in their streams:
And wanton Silvans shall ensnare thy dreams.
Or if the Moon thought younger than the old
Arcadians from her Starry Orbe behold
That she with wonder will be fixed there.
Of late she blush'd, nor any clouds appear
To vail her naked Lustre, but we grown
Sollicitous for th' colour she was on,
Our kettles beat against Thessalian spells
When besides thee, she had no leasure else;
Thou wert her only cause of stay, and shee
But stopt her chariot while shee look'd on thee.
Let fewer frosts but nip thee, and the rayes
Of Phœbus seldomer salute thy face,
It will excell the Parian Marble, how
That pleasing frown becomes thy manly brow!

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How grave a Majesty is seated there!
Although thy neck might with the Suns compare
His flowing tresses on his shoulders spread
With which hee's both adorn'd and covered:
That rugged front, becoming thee, and those
Short curles, which only Nature doth compose
Though the most warlike Gods thou mightst defie
And from the combate bear the Victory:
Though now, while yet a youth thou equallest,
Alcides brawnie arms, or Mars his chest.
If when thou ridest, Castor never rein'd
His Cyllarus with such an even hand.
If when thy finger to the loop made fast,
With all thy force thou dost thy javelin cast;
The Cretans cannot shoot so far, who be
Esteemed Masters in Artillery,
Or Parthian like, direct thy shafts on high
And none return unblouded from the skie;
But in her bowels fixt, doe make the bird
Thy prey which in the middle region sor'd.
Yet (search all ages records for their fate)
The fair have seldome proved fortunate.
Some milder God protect thee, and may thou
Live till thou be deform'd, so aged too.
What dare not vexed women do? what snares
Shee to entrap the guiltless youth prepares,
Her cheeks she doth bedew; her head undresses,
And seeks beleef, in her disordered tresses.
All guil is com'd by woman, but who's he,
That in his face such marks of Majesty

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Doth bear; his head erected with that state?
How like Hippolitus he is! but that
His cheeks do such a ghastly paleness wear,
And such a filth doth clot his flagging hair.
See Theseus self return'd to Earth is there.