University of Virginia Library

FIGHTING.

Ensis and gladius both mean a sword,
Both mean the blade with which foemen are gored;
Cassis and galea both mean a casque,—
That means a helmet, if Herbert should ask.
Fustis and clava do both mean a club,—
Hercules used one the dragon to drub;
Scutum and clypeus both mean a shield,
Which the stout warrior wears in the field.
Hasta and lancea both mean a spear,
Which the brave combatants brandish and rear
Pilum and jaculum javelin or dart,
Hurled by the hand at the enemy's heart.

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Currus in Latin's a chariot or car,
Telum a dart that is hurl'd from afar;
As for aurīga, it means charioteer,
Cuspis the point of a weapon or spear.
Pugna and prœlium both mean a battle,
There the darts fly and the chariots rattle;
Milites soldiers, who make up the host,
Dux is the gen'ral who never should boast.
Acies means a battalion, they say,
Also an army in battle array;
Sanguis and cruor mean blood that is shed
When the great armies to battle are led.
Hostis means army and likewise a foe;
As for exercitus, that, you must know,
Signifies army, and campus the field
Where they do battle, and conquer or yield.