University of Virginia Library

TRANSLATIONS from the GERMAN, ITALIAN, FRENCH, AND GREEK

LENORE

By G. A. Bürger
[_]

I have retained the German version of the heroine's name; thinking it more suited to the metre than the lengthy English word “Leonora”—and by far less unpleasing to the ear than the stunted and ugly abbreviation, “Leonor.” G. C. R.

Up rose Lenore as the red morn wore,
From weary visions starting;
“Art faithless, William, or, William, art dead?
'Tis long since thy departing.”
For he, with Frederick's men of might,
In fair Prague waged the uncertain fight;
Nor once had he writ in the hurry of war,
And sad was the true heart that sickened afar.
The Empress and the King,
With ceaseless quarrel tired,
At length relaxed the stubborn hate
Which rivalry inspired:
And the martial throng, with laugh and song,
Spoke of their homes as they rode along,
And clank, clank, clank! came every rank,
With the trumpet-sound that rose and sank.
And here and there and everywhere,
Along the swarming ways,
Went old man and boy, with the music of joy,
On the gallant bands to gaze;
And the young child shouted to spy the vaward,
And trembling and blushing the bride pressed forward:
But ah! for the sweet lips of Lenore
The kiss and the greeting are vanished and o'er.
From man to man all wildly she ran
With a swift and searching eye;
But she felt alone in the mighty mass,
As it crushed and crowded by:
On hurried the troop,—a gladsome group,—
And proudly the tall plumes wave and droop:
She tore her hair and she turned her round,
And madly she dashed her against the ground.

502

Her mother clasped her tenderly
With soothing words and mild:
“My child, may God look down on thee,—
God comfort thee, my child.”
“Oh! mother, mother! gone is gone!
I reck no more how the world runs on:
What pity to me does God impart?
Woe, woe, woe! for my heavy heart!”
“Help, Heaven, help and favour her!
Child, utter an Ave Marie!
Wise and great are the doings of God;
He loves and pities thee.”
“Out, mother, out, on the empty lie!
Doth he heed my despair,—doth he list to my cry?
What boots it now to hope or to pray?
The night is come,—there is no more day.”
“Help, Heaven, help! who knows the Father
Knows surely that he loves his child:
The bread and the wine from the hand divine
Shall make thy tempered grief less wild.”
“Oh! mother, dear mother! the wine and the bread
Will not soften the anguish that bows down my head;
For bread and for wine it will yet be as late
That his cold corpse creeps from the grim grave's gate.”
“What if the traitor's false faith failed,
By sweet temptation tried,—
What if in distant Hungary
He clasp another bride?—
Despise the fickle fool, my girl,
Who hath ta'en the pebble and spurned the pearl:
While soul and body shall hold together
In his perjured heart shall be stormy weather.”
“Oh! mother, mother! gone is gone,
And lost will still be lost!
Death, death is the goal of my weary soul,
Crushed and broken and crost.
Spark of my life! down, down to the tomb:
Die away in the night, die away in the gloom!
What pity to me does God impart?
Woe, woe, woe! for my heavy heart!”
“Help, Heaven, help, and heed her not,
For her sorrows are strong within;
She knows not the words that her tongue repeats,—
Oh! count them not for sin!
Cease, cease, my child, thy wretchedness,
And think on the promised happiness;
So shall thy mind's calm ecstasy
Be a hope and a home and a bridegroom to thee.”

503

“My mother, what is happiness?
My mother, what is Hell?
With William is my happiness,—
Without him is my Hell!
Spark of my life! down, down to the tomb:
Die away in the night, die away in the gloom!
Earth and Heaven, and Heaven and earth,
Reft of William are nothing worth.”
Thus grief racked and tore the breast of Lenore,
And was busy at her brain;
Thus rose her cry to the Power on high,
To question and arraign:
Wringing her hands and beating her breast,—
Tossing and rocking without any rest;—
Till from her light veil the moon shone through,
And the stars leapt out on the darkling blue.
But hark to the clatter and the pat pat patter
Of a horse's heavy hoof!
How the steel clanks and rings as the rider springs!
How the echo shouts aloof!
While slightly and lightly the gentle bell
Tingles and jingles softly and well;
And low and clear through the door plank thin
Comes the voice without to the ear within:
“Holla! holla! unlock the gate;
Art waking, my bride, or sleeping?
Is thy heart still free and still faithful to me?
Art laughing, my bride, or weeping?”
“Oh! wearily, William, I've waited for you,—
Woefully watching the long day through,—
With a great sorrow sorrowing
For the cruelty of your tarrying.”
“Till the dead midnight we saddled not,—
I have journeyed far and fast—
And hither I come to carry thee back
Ere the darkness shall be past.”
“Ah! rest thee within till the night's more calm;
Smooth shall thy couch be, and soft, and warm:
Hark to the winds, how they whistle and rush
Through the twisted twine of the hawthorn-bush.”
“Through the hawthorn-bush let whistle and rush,—
Let whistle, child, let whistle!
Mark the flash fierce and high of my steed's bright eye,
And his proud crest's eager bristle.
Up, up and away! I must not stay:
Mount swiftly behind me! up, up and away!
An hundred miles must be ridden and sped
Ere we may lie down in the bridal-bed.”

504

“What! ride an hundred miles to-night,
By thy mad fancies driven!
Dost hear the bell with its sullen swell,
As it rumbles out eleven?”
“Look forth! look forth! the moon shines bright:
We and the dead gallop fast through the night.
'Tis for a wager I bear thee away
To the nuptial couch ere break of day.”
“Ah! where is the chamber, William dear,
And William, where is the bed?”
“Far, far from here: still, narrow, and cool;
Plank and bottom and lid.”
“Hast room for me?”—“For me and thee;
Up, up to the saddle right speedily!
The wedding-guests are gathered and met,
And the door of the chamber is open set.”
She busked her well, and into the selle
She sprang with nimble haste,—
And gently smiling, with a sweet beguiling,
Her white hands clasped his waist:—
And hurry, hurry! ring, ring, ring!
To and fro they sway and swing;
Snorting and snuffing they skim the ground,
And the sparks spurt up, and the stones run round.
Here to the right and there to the left
Flew fields of corn and clover,
And the bridges flashed by to the dazzled eye,
As rattling they thundered over.
“What ails my love? the moon shines bright:
Bravely the dead men ride through the night.
Is my love afraid of the quiet dead?”
“Ah! no;—let them sleep in their dusty bed!”
On the breeze cool and soft what tune floats aloft,
While the crows wheel overhead?—
Ding dong! ding dong! 'tis the sound, 'tis the song,—
“Room, room for the passing dead!”
Slowly the funeral-train drew near,
Bearing the coffin, bearing the bier;
And the chime of their chaunt was hissing and harsh,
Like the note of the bull-frog within the marsh.
“You bury your corpse at the dark midnight,
With hymns and bells and wailing;—
But I bring home my youthful wife
To a bride-feast's rich regaling.
Come, chorister, come with thy choral throng,
And solemnly sing me a marriage-song;
Come, friar, come,—let the blessing be spoken,
That the bride and the bridegroom's sweet rest be unbroken.”

505

Died the dirge and vanished the bier:—
Obedient to his call,
Hard hard behind, with a rush like the wind,
Came the long steps' pattering fall:
And ever further! ring, ring, ring!
To and fro they sway and swing;
Snorting and snuffing they skim the ground,
And the sparks spurt up, and the stones run round.
How flew to the right, how flew to the left,
Trees, mountains in the race!
How to the left, and the right and the left,
Flew town and market-place!
“What ails my love? the moon shines bright:
Bravely the dead men ride through the night.
Is my love afraid of the quiet dead?”
“Ah! let them alone in their dusty bed!”
See, see, see! by the gallows-tree,
As they dance on the wheel's broad hoop,
Up and down, in the gleam of the moon
Half lost, an airy group:—
“Ho! ho! mad mob, come hither amain,
And join in the wake of my rushing train;—
Come, dance me a dance, ye dancers thin,
Ere the planks of the marriage-bed close us in.”
And hush, hush, hush! the dreamy rout
Came close with a ghastly bustle,
Like the whirlwind in the hazel-bush,
When it makes the dry leaves rustle:
And faster, faster! ring, ring, ring!
To and fro they sway and swing;
Snorting and snuffing they skim the ground,
And the sparks spurt up, and the stones run round.
How flew the moon high overhead,
In the wild race madly driven!
In and out, how the stars danced about,
And reeled o'er the flashing heaven!
“What ails my love? the moon shines bright:
Bravely the dead men ride through the night.
Is my love afraid of the quiet dead?”
“Alas! let them sleep in their dusty bed.”
“Horse, horse! meseems 'tis the cock's shrill note,
And the sand is well nigh spent;
Horse, horse, away! 'tis the break of day,—
'Tis the morning air's sweet scent.
Finished, finished is our ride:
Room, room for the bridegroom and the bride!
At last, at last, we have reached the spot,
For the speed of the dead man has slackened not!”

506

And swiftly up to an iron gate
With reins relaxed they went;
At the rider's touch the bolts flew back,
And the bars were broken and bent;
The doors were burst with a deafening knell,
And over the white graves they dashed pell-mell:
The tombs around looked grassy and grim,
As they glimmered and glanced in the moonlight dim.
But see! but see! in an eyelid's beat,
Townoo! a ghastly wonder!
The horseman's jerkin, piece by piece,
Dropped off like brittle tinder!
Fleshless and hairless, a naked skull,
The sight of his weird head was horrible;
The lifelike mask was there no more,
And a scythe and a sandglass the skeleton bore.
Loud snorted the horse as he plunged and reared,
And the sparks were scattered round:—
What man shall say if he vanished away,
Or sank in the gaping ground?
Groans from the earth and shrieks in the air!
Howling and wailing everywhere!
Half dead, half living, the soul of Lenore
Fought as it never had fought before.
The churchyard troop,—a ghostly group,—
Close round the dying girl;
Out and in they hurry and spin
Through the dance's weary whirl:
“Patience, patience, when the heart is breaking;
With thy God there is no question-making:
Of thy body thou art quit and free:
Heaven keep thy soul eternally!”

507

HENRY THE LEPER

A SWABIAN MIRACLE-RHYME

BY HARTMANN VON AUË (A. D. 1100–1200)
Hartmann von Auë, the fame went,
Was a good knight, and well acquent
With books in every character.
Having sought this many a year,
He found at length a record fit,
As far as he apprehendeth it,
To smoothe the rugged paths uneven,
To glorify God which is in Heaven,
And gain kind thoughts from each true hear
For himself as also for his art.
Unto your ears this song sings he,
And begs, an you hear it patiently,
That his reward be held in store;
And that whoso, when his days are o'er,
Shall read and understand this book,
For the writer unto God may look,
Praying that God may be his goal
And the place of rest to his poor soul.
That man his proper shrift shall win
Who prayeth for his brother's sin.

I. PART I

Once on a time, rhymeth the rhyme,
In Swabia-land once on a time,
There was a nobleman sojourning,
Unto whose nobleness everything
Of virtue and high-hearted excellence
Worthy his line and his large pretence
With plentiful measure was meted out:
The land rejoiced in him round about.
He was like a prince in his governing—
In his wealth he was like a king;
But most of all by the fame far-flown
Of his great knightliness was he known,
North and south, upon land and sea.
By his name he was Henry of the Lea.

508

All things whereby the truth grew dim
Were held as hateful foes with him:
By solemn oath was he bounden fast
To shun them while his life should last.
In honour all his days went by:
Therefore his soul might look up high
To honourable authority.
A paragon of all graciousness,
A blossoming branch of youthfulness,
A looking-glass to the world around,
A stainless and priceless diamond,
Of gallant 'haviour a beautiful wreath,
A home when the tyrant menaceth,
A buckler to the breast of his friend,
And courteous without measure or end;
Whose deeds of arms 'twere long to tell;
Of precious wisdom a limpid well,
A singer of ladies every one,
And very lordly to look upon
In feature and bearing and countenance:—
Say, failed he in anything, perchance,
The summit of all glory to gain
And the lasting honour of all men?
Alack! the soul that was up so high
Dropped down into pitiful misery;
The lofty courage was stricken low,
The steady triumph stumbled in woe,
And the world-joy was hidden in the dust,
Even as all such shall be and must.
He whose life in the senses centreth
Is already in the shadow of death.
The joys, called great, of this under-state
Burn up the bosom early and late;
And their shining is altogether vain,
For it bringeth anguish and trouble and pain.
The torch that flames for men to see
And wasteth to ashes inwardly
Is verily but an imaging
Of man's own life, the piteous thing.
The whole is brittleness and mishap:
We sit and dally in Fortune's lap
Till tears break in our smiles betwixt,
And the shallow honey-draught be mix'd
With sorrow's wormwood fathom-deep.
Oh! rest not therefore, man, nor sleep:—
In the blossoming of thy flower-crown
A sword is raised to smite thee down.
Even with Earl Henry it was thus:
Though gladsome and very glorious
Was the manner of his life, yet God
Upon his spirit's fulness trod.
The curse that fell was heavy and deep—
A thunderbolt in the hour of sleep.
His body, whose beauty was so much,
Was turned unto loathing and reproach,—
Full of foul sores, increasing fast,
Which grew into leprosy at last.

509

Ages ago the Lord even so
Ordained that Job should be brought low,
To prove him if in such distress
He would hold fast his righteousness.
The great rich Earl, who otherwhile
Met but man's praise and woman's smile,
Was now no less than out-thrust quite.
The day of the world hath a dark night.
What time Lord Henry wholly knew
The stound that he was come into,
And saw folk shun him as he went,
And his pains food for merriment,
Then did he, as often it is done
By those whom sorrow falleth on—
He wrapped not round him as a robe
The patience that was found in Job.
For holy Job meet semblance took,
And bowed him under God's rebuke,
Which had given to him the world's reverse,
And the shame, and the anguish, and the curse,
Only to snatch away his soul
From emptiness and earth's control:
Therefore his soul had triumphing
Inmostly at the troublous thing.
In such wise Henry bore him not;
Its duteousness his heart forgot;
His pride waxed hard and kept its place,
But the glory departed from his face,
And that which was his strength grew weak.
The hand that smote him on the cheek
Was all too heavy. It was night
Now, and his sun withdrew its light.
To the pride of his uplifted thought
Much woe the weary knowledge brought
That the pleasant way his feet did wend
Was all passed o'er and had an end.
The day wherein his years had begun
Went in his mouth with a malison.
As the ill grew stronger and more strong,
There was but hope bore him along:
Even yet to hope he was full fain
That gold might help him back again
Thither whence God had cast him out.
Ah! weak to strive and little stout
'Gainst Heaven the strength that he possess'd.
North and south, and east and west,
Far and wide from every side,
Mediciners well proved and tried
Came to him at the voice of his woe;
But, mused and pondered they everso,
They could but say, for all their care,
That he must be content to bear
The burthen of the anger of God:
For him there was none other road.
Already was his heart nigh down,
When yet to him one chance was shown;
For in Salerno dwelt, folk said,
A leach who still might lend him aid,
Albeit unto his body's cure
All such had been as nought before.

510

Up rose fresh-hearted the sick man,
And sought the great physician,
And told him all, and prayed him hard,
With the proffer of a rich reward,
To take away his grief's foul cause.
Then said the leach without a pause,
“There is one means might healing yield,
Yet will you ever be unheal'd.”
And Henry said, “Say on; define
Your thoughts; your words are as thick wine.
Some means may bring recovery?—
I will recover! Verily,
Unto your will my will shall bend,
So this mine anguish pass and end.”
Then said the leach, “Give ear to me:
Thus stands it with your misery.
Albeit there be a means of health,
From no man shall you win such wealth;
Many have it, yet none will give;
You shall lack it all the days you shall live;—
Strength gets it not; valour gains it not;
Nor with gold nor with silver is it bought.
Then, since God heedeth not your plaint,
Accept God's will and be content.”
“Woe's me!” did Henry's speech begin;
“Your pastime do you take herein,
To snatch the last hope from my sight?
Riches are mine, and mine is might,—
Why cast away such golden chance
As waiteth on my deliverance?
You shall grow rich in succouring me:
Tell me the means, what they may be.”
Quoth the leach, “Then know them, what they are;
Yet still all hope must stand afar.
Truly if the cure for your care
Might be gotten anyway anywhere,
Did it hide in the furthest parts of earth,
This-wise I had not sent you forth.
But all my knowledge hath none avail;
There is but one thing would not fail:—
An innocent virgin for to find,
Chaste, and modest, and pure in mind,
Who, to save you from death, might choose
Her own young body's life to lose:
The heart's blood of the excellent maid—
That and nought else can be your aid.
But there is none will be won thereby
For the love of another's life to die.”
'Twas then poor Henry knew indeed
That from his ill he might not be freed,
Sith that no woman he might win
Of her own will to act herein.
Thus gat he but an ill return
For the journey he made unto Salerne,

511

And the hope he had upon that day
Was snatched from him and rent away.
Homeward he hied him back: full fain
With limbs in the dust he would have lain.
Of his substance—lands and riches both—
He rid himself; even as one doth
Who the breath of the last life of his hope
Once and for ever hath rendered up.
To his friends he gave, and to the poor;
Unto God praying evermore
The spirit that was in him to save,
And make his bed soft in the grave.
What still remained, aside he set
For Holy Church's benefit.
Of all that heretofore was his
Nought held he for himself, I wis,
Save one small house, with byre and field:
There from the world he lived conceal'd,—
There lived he and awaited Death,
Who, being awaited, lingereth.
Pity and ruth his troubles found
Alway through all the country round.
Who heard him named, had sorrow deep,
And for his piteous sake would weep.

II. PART II

The little farm, with herd and field,
Now, as it had been erst, was till'd
By a poor man of simple make
Whose heart right seldom had the ache.
A happy soul, and well content
With every chance that fortune sent,
Being equal in fortune's pitch
Even unto him that is rich,—
For that his master's kindly will
Set limit to his labour still,
And without cumbrance and in peace
He lived upon the field's increase.
With him poor Henry, trouble-press'd,
Dwelt, and to dwell with him was rest.
In grateful wise, neglecting nought,
Still was the peasant's service wrought:
Cheerily, both in heart and look,
The trouble and the toil he took,
Which, new as each day dawned anew,
For Henry he must bear and do.
With favour which to blessings ran,
God looked upon the worthy man:
He gave him strength to aid his life,
A sturdy heart, an honest wife,
And children such as bring to be
That a man's breast is brimmed with glee.
Among them was a little maid,
Red-cheeked, in yellow locks arrayed,
Whose tenth year was just passing her;
With eyes most innocently clear,
Sweet smiles that soothe, sweet tones that lull;
Of gracious semblance wonderful.

512

For her sick lord the dear good child
Was full of tender thoughts and mild.
Rarely from sitting at his feet
She rose; because his speech was sweet,
To serve him she was proud and glad.
Great fear her little playmates had
At the sight of the loathly wight;
But she, as often as she might,
Went to him and with him would stay;
And her heart unto him alway
Clave as a child's heart cleaves: his pain
And grief that ever must remain,
With childish grace she soothed the while,
And sat her at his feet with a smile.
And Henry loved the little one
Who had such thought his woes upon,
And he would buy her baubles bright
Such as to children give delight:
Nought else to peace his heart could lift
Like her innocent gladness at the gift.
A riband sometimes, broad and fair,
To twine with the tresses of her hair,
Or a looking-glass, or a little ring,
Or a girdle-clasp;—at anything
She was so thankful, was so pleased,
That in some sort his pain was eased,
And he would even say jestingly,
His own good little wife was she.
Seldom she left him long alone,
Winning him from his inward moan
With love and childish trustfulness;
Her joyous seeming ne'er grew less;
She was a balm unto his breast,—
Unto his eyes she was shade and rest.
Already were three years outwrung,
And still his torment o'er him hung,
And still in death ceased not his life.
It chanced the peasant and his wife,
And his two little daughters, sate
Together when the day was late,
Their talk was all upon their lord,
And how the help they could afford
Was joy to them, and of the woe
They suffered for his sake,—yet how
His death, they feared, might bring them worse.
They thought that in the universe
No lord could be so good as he,
And if but once they lived to see
Another inherit of their friend,
That all their welfare needs must end.
Then to his lord the peasant spake.
“Question, dear master, I would make,
So you permit me, of the cause
Wherefore thus long you have made pause
From seeking help from such as win
Worship by lore of medicine,
And famous are both near and far.

513

One such might yet break down the bar
That shuts you from your health's estate.
Wherefore, dear master, should you wait?”
Then sighs from the soul of the sick man
Pressed outward, and his tears began;
They were so sore, that when he spake
It seemed as though his heart would break.
“From God this woful curse,” he said,
“Wofully have I merited,
Whose mind but to world-vanity
Looked, and but thought how best to be
Wondrous in the thinking of men:
Worship I laboured to attain
By wealth, which God in His great views
Had given me for another use.
God's self I had well-nigh forgot,
The moulder of my human lot,
Whose gifts, ill ta'en, though well bestow'd,
Hindered me from the heaven-road;
Till I at length, lost here as there,
Am chosen unto shame and despair,
His wrath's insufferable weight
Made me to know Him—but too late.
From bad to worse, from worse to worst,
At length I am cast forth and curs'd:
The whole world from my side doth flee;
The wretchedest insulteth me;
Looking on me, each ruffian
Accounts himself the better man,
And turns his visage from the sight,
As though I brought him bane and blight.
Therefore may God reward thee, thou
Who dost bear with me even now,
Not scorning him whose sore distress
No more may guerdon faithfulness.
And yet, however kind and true
The deeds thy goodness bids thee do,—
Still, spite of all, it must at heart
Rejoice thee when my breath shall part.
How am I outcast and forlorn!—
That I, who as thy lord was born,
Must now beseech thee of thy grace
To suffer me in mine evil case.
With a great blessing verily
Thou shalt be blest of God through me,
Because to me, whom God thus tries,
Pity thou grantest, Christian-wise.
The thing thou askest thou shalt know:—
All the physicians long ago
Who might bring help in any kind
I sought;—but, woe is me! to find
That all the help in all the earth
Avails not and is nothing worth.
One means there is indeed, and yet
That means nor gold nor prayers may get:—
A leach who is full of lore hath said
How it needeth that a virtuous maid
For my sake with her life should part,

514

And feel the steel cut to her heart:
Only in the blood of such an one
My curse may cease beneath the sun.
But such an one what hope can show,
Who her own life would thus forego
To save my life? Then let despair
Bow down within my soul to bear
The wrath God's justice doth up-pile.
When will death come? Woe, woe the while!”
Of these, poor Henry's words, each word
The little maiden likewise heard
Who at his feet would always sit;
And forgot it not, but remember'd it.
In the hid shrine, her heart's recess,
She held his words in silentness.
As the mind of an angel was her mind,
Grave and holy and Christ-inclin'd.
When in their chamber, day being past,
Her parents, after toil, slept fast,—
Then always with the self-same stir
The sighs of her grief troubled her.
At the foot of her parents' bed
Lying, so many tears she shed
(Bitter and many) as to make
That they woke up and kept awake.
Her secret grieving once perceived,
They made much marvel why she grieved,
And questioned her of the evil chance
To which she gave sorrowful utterance
In her sobbings and in her under-cries:
But nothing answered she anywise,
Until her father bade her tell
Openly and truly and well
Why night by night within her bed
So many bitter tears she shed.
“Alack!” quoth she, “what should it be
But our kind master's misery—
With thoughts how soon we now must miss
Both him and all our happiness?
Our solace shall be ours no more:
There is no lord alive, be sure,
Who, like unto him and of his worth,
Shall bless our days with peace thenceforth.”
They answering said: “Right words and rare
Thou speak'st; but it booteth not an hair
That we should make outcry and lament:
Brood thou no longer thereanent.
Unto us it is pain, as unto thee,
Perchance even more; yet what can we
That may avail for succouring?
Truly the Lord hath done this thing.”
Thus silenced they her speaking; but
Her soul's complaint they silenced not.
Grief lay with her from hour to hour
Through the long night; nor dawn had power

515

To rid her of it; all beside
That near and about her might betide
Seemed nought. And when sleep covered men,
Again and again, and yet again,
Wakeful and faithful, she would crouch
Wearily on her little couch,
Tossing in trouble without sign:
And from her eyes the scalding brine
Flowed through sick grief that wept apart;
As steadfastly within her heart
She pondered on her heart's sore ache
And on those words Earl Henry spake.
Long with herself communing so,
Her tears were softened in their flow;
Because at length her will was fix'd
To stand his fate and him betwixt.
Where now should such a child be sought,
Thinking even as this one thought,
Who, rather than her lord should die,
Chose her own death and held thereby?
But once her purpose settled fast,
All woe went forth from her and pass'd;
Her heart sat lightly in her breast,
And one thing only gave unrest.
Her lord's own hand, she feared, might stay
Her footsteps from the terrible way,—
She feared her parents strength might lack,
And, through much loving, hold her back.
By reason of such fears, she fell
Into new grief unspeakable,
And that night, as the past nights, wept,
Waking her father where he slept.
“Thou foolish child,” thus did he say,
“Why wilt thou weep thine eyes away
For what no help thou hast can mend?
Is not this moan thou mak'st to end?
We would sleep; let us sleep in peace.”
Thus chidingly he bade her cease,
Because his thought conceived in nought
The thing she had laid up in her thought.
Answered him the excellent maid:
“Truly my own dear lord hath said
That by one means he may be heal'd.
So ye but your consenting yield,
It is my blood that he shall have.
I, being virgin-pure, to save
His days, do choose the edge o'the knife,
And my death rather than my life.”
The young girl's parents lay and heard,
And had sore grief of her spoken word;
And thus her father said: “How now?
What silly wish, child, wishest thou?
Thou durst not do it in very truth.
What knows a child of these things, forsooth?
Ugly Death thou hast never seen:
Were he once to near thee, I ween—

516

Didst thou view the pit of the sepulchre—
Thy face would change and thy flesh fear,
And thy soul within thee would shake,
And thy weak hands would toil to break
The grasp of the monster foul and grim,
Drawing thee from thyself to him.
Leave thy words and thy weeping too;
What cannot be done, seek not to do.”
“Nay, father mine,” replied the child,
“Though my words may be counted wild,
Well I know that the body's death
Is a torture and tortureth.
Yet truly this is truth no less:
He who is plagued with sharp distress,
Who hates his life, having but woe,—
To him the end cometh, even so,
When for all the curses that he hath pass'd,
He 'scapes not the curse of death at last.
What booteth it him a long-drawn life
To have traversed in trouble and in strife,
If nothing after all he can win,
Except, being old, to enter in
At the self-same door which years ago
He might more firmly have passed through?
But scantly may the soul see good,—
So rough is world-driving and so rude;
And, good once ended, hope once lorn,
Best it were I had not been born.
Therefore my lips give praise to God,
Who this great blessing hath bestow'd
On me,—by loss of body and limb
To have the life that lives with Him.
'Twere ill done, did ye make me loth
From what unto me and unto both
Bringeth joy and prosperity,
Gaining the crown of Christ for me;
And you, from every troublous thing
That threateneth you, delivering.
The generous master ye shall keep
Who leaves you undisturbed to reap
The fruits our little field doth grow,
Earn'd, father, in the sweat of thy brow.
With you, while he liveth, it shall stay;
He is good; he will not drive you away.
But if we now should let him die,
Our ruining hasteneth thereby:
The thought whereof doth make me give
My own young life that he may live.
To such a choice, which profits all,
Meseems your chiding should be small.”
Then the mother broke forth at last,
Finding her daughter's purpose fast.
“Think, my own child,—daughter mine, think
Of the bitter cup that I had to drink,
Of the pain that I suffered once for thee;
And, thinking, turn thyself unto me.
Is this the guerdon thou dost give
Even to the womb that bade thee live?

517

Her in pain must I lose again
Whom I bore and brought forth in pain?
Wouldst leave thy parents for thy lord?
This were hatred of God and of His word.
Clean from thy mind is the word gone
Which God pronounced? Ponder thereon:
‘Listen,’ it is written, ‘to their command,
That thy days may be long in the land.’
Lo! how corrupt must be thine heart!—
It hath striven the will of God to thwart.
And sayest thou, if thou losest thus
Thy life, good hap shall come to us?
Oh no! in us thou wilt give birth
To weariness and to scorn of earth.
In the whole world thou art alone
That which our joy is set upon.
Yes, little daughter, always dear,
'Tis thou shouldst make our gladness here;
Thou shouldst be a lamp to our life,
Our aim in the troublesome hard strife,
And a staff our falling steps to save:
In place whereof, thine own black grave
With thine own hand thou digg'st, and sad
Grow the hope and the comfort that we had,
And I must weep at thy tomb all day
Till in plague and torment I pass away.
Yet oh! whate'er our ills may be,
So much and more shall God do to thee.”
Then the pious maid answered and said:—
“O mother, that in my soul art laid,
How should I not at all times here
See the path of my duty clear,
When at all times my thankful mind
Meeteth thy love, tender and kind,
That kindly and tenderly ministers?
Of a verity I am young in years;
Yet this I know: what is mine, to wit,
Is mine but since thou gavest it.
And if the people grant me praise,
And look with favour in my face,
Yet my heart's tale is continual—
That only thee must I thank for all
Which it pleaseth them to perceive in me;
And that ne'er a thing should be brought to be
By myself on myself, save such
As thou wouldst permit without reproach.
Mother, it was thou that didst give
These limbs and the life wherewith I live,—
And is it thou wouldst grudge my soul
Its white robe and its aureole?
The knowledge of evil in my breast
Hath not yet been, nor sin's unrest;
Therefore, the road being overtrod,
I know I shall have portion with God.
Say not that this is foolishness;
No hand but God's hand is in this:
Him must thou thank, Whose grace doth cleanse
My heart from earth's desire, till hence
It longs with a mighty will to go
Ere sin be known that's yet to know.

518

Well it needs that the joys of earth
(Deemed oftentimes of a priceless worth
By man should be counted excellent:
How otherwise might he rest content
With anything but Christ's perfecting?
Oh! to such reeds let me not cling!
God knows how vain seem to my sight
The bliss of this world and the delight;
For the delight turneth amiss,
And soul's tribulation hath the bliss.
What is their life?—a gasp for breath;
And their guerdon?—but the burthen of death.
One thing alone is sure:—should peace
Come to-day, with to-morrow it shall cease;
Till the last evil thing at last
Shall find us out, and our days be past.
Nor birth nor wealth succoureth then,
Nor strength, nor the courage of strong men,
Nor honour, nor fealty, nor truth.
Out and alack! our life, our youth,
Are but dust only and empty smoke;
We are laden branches that the winds rock.
Woe to the fool who layeth hold
On earth's vain shadows manifold!
The marsh-fire gleam, as it hath shone,
Still shines, luring his footsteps on:
But he is dead ere he reach the goal,
And with his flesh dieth his soul.
Therefore, dear mother, be at rest,
And labour not to make manifest
That for my sake thou hold'st me here:
But let one silence make it clear
That my father's will is joined with thine.
Alas! though I kept this life of mine
'Tis verily but a little while
That ye may smile, or that I may smile.
Two years perchance, perchance even three,
In happiness I shall keep with ye:
Then must our lord be surely dead,
And sorrow and sighing find us instead;
And your want shall your will withhold
From giving me any dowry-gold,
And no man will take me for his wife;
And my life shall be trouble-rife,
And very hateful, and worse than death.
Or though this thing that threateneth
Were 'scaped, and ere our good lord died
Some bridegroom chose me for his bride,—
Though then, ye think, all is made smooth,
Yet the bad is but made worse, forsooth;
For even with love, woes should not cease,
And not to love were the end of peace.
Thus through ill and grief I struggle still,
What to attain? Even grief and ill.
In this strait, One would set me free,
My soul and my body asking of me,
That I may be with Him where He is.
Hold me not; I would make myself His.
He only is the true Husbandman;
The labour ends well which He began;
Ever His plough goeth aright;

519

His barns fill; for His fields there is no blight;
In His lands life dies not anywhere;
Never a child sorroweth there;
There heat is not, neither is cold;
There the lapse of years maketh not old;
But peace hath its dwelling there for aye,
And abideth, and shall not pass away.
Thither, yea, thither let me go,
And be rid of this shadow-place below,—
This place laid waste like a waste plain,
Where nothing is but torment and pain,
Where a day's blight falleth upon
The work of a year, and it is gone;
Where ruinous thunder lifts its voice,
And where the harvest may not rejoice.
You love me? Oh let your love be seen,
And labour no more to circumvene
My heart's desire for the happy place!
To the Lord let me lift my face,—
Even unto Jesus Christ my Friend,
Whose gracious mercies have no end,
In whose name Love is the world's dear Lord,
And by whom not the vilest is abhorr'd.
Alike with Him is man's estate,—
As the rich the poor, the small as the great:
Were I a queen, be sure that He
With more joy could not welcome me.
Yet from your hearts do I turn my heart?
Nay, from your love I will not part,
But rejoice to be subject unto you.
Then count not my thought to be untrue
Because I deem, if I do this thing,
It is your weal I am furthering.
Whoso, men say, another's pelf
Heaping, pulls want upon himself,—
Whoso his neighbour's fame would crown
By bringing ruin upon his own,—
His friendship is surely overmuch.
But this my purpose is none such:
For though ye too shall gain relief,
It is myself I would serve in chief.
O mother dear, weep not, nor mourn:
My duty is this; let it be borne.
Take heart,—thou hast other children left;
In theirs thy life shall be less bereft;
They shall comfort thee for the loss of me:
Then my own gain let me bring to be,
And my lord's; for to him upon the earth
This only can be of any worth.
Nor think that thou shalt look on my grave;
That pain, at least, thou canst never have;
Very far away is the land
Where that must be done which I have plann'd.
God guerdoneth; in God is my faith;
He shall loosen me from the bonds of Death.”

520

III. PART III

All trembling had the parents heard
Death by their daughter thus preferr'd
With a language so very marvellous
(Surely no child reasoneth thus),
Whose words between her lips made stir,
As though the Spirit were poured on her
Which giveth knowledge of tongues unknown.
So strange was every word and tone,
They knew not how they might answer it,
Except by striving to submit
To Him Who had made the child's heart rife
With the love of death and the scorn of life.
Therefore they said, silently still,
“All-perfect One, it is Thy will.”
With fear and doubt's most bitter ban
They were a-cold; so the poor man
And the poor woman sat alway
In their bed, without yea or nay.
Ever alack! they had no speech
The new dawn of their thought to reach.
With a wild sorrow unrepress'd
The mother caught the child to her breast;
But the father after long interval
Said, though his soul smote him withal,
“Daughter, if God is in thine heart,
Heed not our grieving, but depart.”
Then the sweet maid smiled quietly;
And soon i'the morning hastened she
To the room where the sick man slept.
Up to his bed she softly stepp'd,
Saying, “Do you sleep, my dear lord?”
“No, little wife,” was his first word,
“But why art thou so early to-day?”
“Grief made that I could not keep away—
The great grief that I have for you.”
“God be with thee, faithful and true!
Often to ease my suffering
Thou hast done many a gracious thing.
But it lasteth; it shall be always so.”
Then said the girl: “On my troth, no!
Take courage and comfort; it will turn,
The fire that in your flesh doth burn
One means, you know, would quench at once.
My mind climbs to conclusions.
Not a day will I make delay,
Now I am 'ware of the one way.
Dear lord, I have heard yourself expound
How, if only a maiden could be found
To lose her life for you willingly,
From all your pains you might yet be free.
God He knoweth, I will do this:
My worth is not as yours, I wis.”

521

Wondering and sore astonièd,
The poor sick man looked at the maid,
Whose face smiled down unto his face,
While the tears gave each other chase
Over his cheeks from his weary eyes,
Till he made answer in this wise:—
“Trust me, this death is not, my child,
So tender a trouble and so mild
As thou, in thy reckoning, reckonest.
Thou didst keep madness from my breast,
And help me when other help was none:
I thank thee for all that thou hast done.
(May God unto thee be merciful
For thy tenderness in the day of dule!)
I know thy mind, childlike and chaste,
And the innocent spirit that thou hast;
But nothing more will I ask of thee
Than thou without wrong mayst do for me.
Long ago have I given up
The strife for deliverance and the hope;
So that now in thy faithfulness
I pleasure me with a soul at peace,
Wishing not thy sweet life withdrawn
Sith my own life I have foregone.
Too suddenly, little wife, beside,
Like a child's, doth thine heart decide
On this which hath enter'd into it,—
Unsure if thou shalt have benefit.
In little space sore were thy case
If once with Death thou wert face to face;
And heavy and dark would the thing seem
Which thou hast desirèd in thy dream.
Therefore, good child, go in again:
Soon, I know, thou wilt count as vain
This thing to which thy mind is wrought,
When once thou hast ponder'd in thy thought
How hard a thing it is to remove
From the world and from the home of one's love.
And think too what a grievous smart
Hereby must come to thy parents' heart,
And how bitter to them would be the stroke.
Shall I bring this thing on the honest folk
By whose pity my woes have been beguiled?
To thy parents' counselling, my child,
For evermore look that thou incline:
So sorrow of heart shall not be thine.”
When thus he had answer'd tenderly,
Forth came the parents, who hard by
Had hearken'd to the speech that he spake.
Albeit his heart was nigh to break
With the load under which it bow'd,
The father spake these words aloud:
“God knows,” said he, “we do willingly,
Dear master, aught that may vantage thee
Who hast been so good to us and so kind.
If God have in very truth design'd
That this young child should for thee atone,—
Then, being God's will, let it be done.

522

Yea, through His power she hath been brought
To count the years of her youth for nought;
And by no childish whim is she led
To her grave, as thou hast imaginèd.
To-day, alack! is the third day
That with prayers we might not put away
She hath sorely entreated us that we
Would grant her the grace to die for thee.
By her words exceeding wonderful,
Our sharp resistance hath waxed dull,
Till now we may no longer dare
To pause from the granting of her prayer.”
When the sick man thus found that each
Spoke with good faith the selfsame speech,
And that in earnest the young maid
Proffered her life for his body's aid,—
There rose, the little room within,
Of sobbing and sorrow a great din,
And a strange dispute, that side and this,
In manner as there seldom is.
The Earl, at length winning unto
The means of health, raised much ado,
Loudly lamenting that his cure
From sickness should be thus made sure.
The parents grieved with a bitter woe
That their dear child should leave them so,
While yet they pray'd of him constantly
To grant her prayer that she should die.
And she meanwhile whose life-long years
It was to cost, shed sorrowful tears
For dread lest he whom she would save
Should deny to her the boon of the grave.
Thus they who, in pure faith's control
And in the strength of a godly soul,
Vied one with the other, sat there now,
Their eyes all wet with the bitter flow,
Each urging of what he had to say,
None yielding at all, nor giving way.
The sick man sat in thought a space,
Between his hands bowing his face,
While the others, with supplicating tone,
Softly besought him one by one.
Then his head at last he lifted up,
And let his tears fall without stop,
And said finally: “So let it be.
Shall I, who am one, stand against three?
Now know I surely that God's word,
Which speaks in silence, ye have heard;
And that this thing must be very fit,
And even as God hath appointed it.
He, seeing my heart, doth read thereon
That I yield but to Him alone,—
Not to the wish that for my sake
Her grave this gracious child should make.”
Then the maid sprang to him full fain,
As though she had gotten a great gain;

523

And both his feet clasp'd and would kiss,—
Not for sorrow sobbing now, but for bliss:
The while her sorrowing parents went
Forth from that room to make lament,
And weep apart for the heavy load
Which yet they knew was the will of God.
Then a kirtle was given unto the maid,
Broider'd all with the silken braid,
Such as never before she had put on;
With sables the border was bedone,
And with jewels bound about and around:
On her so fair they were fairer found
Than song of mine can make discourse.
And they mounted her on a goodly horse:
That horse was to carry her very far,—
Even to the place where the dead are.
In the taking of these gifts she smil'd.
Not any longer a silly child
She seemed, but a worshipful damozel,
Well begotten and nurtured well.
And her face had a quiet earnestness;
And while she made ready, none the less
Did she comfort the trouble-stricken pair,
Who in awestruck wise looked on her there,
As a saintly being superior
And no daughter unto them any more.
Yet when the bitter moment came
Wherein their child must depart from them,
In sooth it was hard to separate.
The mother's grief was heavy and great,
Seeing that child lost to her, whom,
Years since, she had carried in her womb.
And the father was sorely shaken too,
Now nought remained but to bid adieu
To that young life, full of the spring,
Which must wither before the blossoming.
What made the twain more strong at length
Was the young girl's wonderful strength,
Whose calm look and whose gentle word
Blunted the sharp point of the sword.
With her mouth she was eloquent,
As if to her ear an angel bent,
Whispering her that she might say
The word which wipes all tears away.
Thus, with her parents' benison
Upon her head, forth is she gone:—
She is gone forth like to a bride,
Lifted and inwardly glorified;
She seemed not as one that journeyeth
To the door of the house of death.
So they rode without stop or turn
By the paths that take unto Salerne.
Lo! he is riding to new life
Whose countenance is laden and rife
With sorrow and care and great dismay.
But for her who rides the charnel-way—

524

Oh! up in her eyes sits the bright look
Which tells of a joy without rebuke.
With friendly speech, with cheerful jest,
She toils to give his sorrow rest,
To lighten the heavy time for him,
And shorten the road that was long and grim.
Thus on their way they still did wend
Till they were come to their journey's end.
Then prayed she of him that they might reach
That day the dwelling of the wise leach
Who had shown how his ill might be allay'd.
And it was done even as she said.
His arm in hers, went the sick man
Unto the great physician,
And brought again to his mind the thing
Whereof they had erst made questioning.
“This maid,” he said, “holds purpose now
To work my cure, as thy speech did show.”
But the leach held silence, as one doth
Whose heart to believe is well-nigh loth,
Even though his eyes witness a thing.
At length he said: “By whose counselling
Comes this, my child? Hast thou thought well
On that whereof this lord doth tell,
Or art thou led perforce thereto?”
“Nay,” quoth the maid, “that which I do,
I do willingly; none persuadeth me;
It is, because I choose it should be.”
He took her hand, silently all,
And led her through a door in the wall
Into another room that was there,
Wherein he was quite alone with her.
Then thus: “Thou poor ill-guided child,
What is it that maketh thee so wild,
Thy short life and thy little breath
Suddenly to yield up to death?
An thou art constrain'd, e'en say 'tis so,
And I swear to thee thou art free to go.
Remember this—how that thy blood
Unto the Earl can bring no good
If thou sheddest it with an inward strife.
Vain it were to bleed out thy life,
If still, when the whole hath come to pass,
Thy lord should be even as he was.
Bethink thee—and consider thereof—
How the pains thou tempt'st are hard and rough.
First, with thy limbs naked and bare
Before mine eyes thou must appear,—
So needs shall thy maiden shame be sore:
Yet still must the woe be more and more,
What time thou art bound by heel and arm,
And with sharp hurt and with grievous harm
I cut from out thy breast the part
That is most alive—even thine heart.

525

With thine eyes thou shalt surely see
The knife ere it enter into thee,—
Thou shalt feel worse than death's worst sting
Ere the heart be drawn forth quivering.
How deemest thou? Canst thou suffer this?
Alack, poor wretch! there is dreadfulness
Even in the thought. If only once
Thou do blench or shrink when the blood runs—
If thou do repent but by an hair,—
It is bootless all,—in vain the care,
In vain the scathe, in vain the death.
Now what is the word thy free choice saith?”
She look'd at him as at a friend,
And answer'd: “Sir, unto that end—
To wit, my choice—I had ponder'd hard
Long ere I was borne hitherward.
I thank you, sir, that of your heart's ruth
You have warn'd me thus; and of a truth,
By all the words that you have said
I well might feel dispirited,—
The more that even yourself, meseems,
Are frightened by these idle dreams
From the work you should perform for the Earl.
Oh! it might hardly grace a girl
Such cowardly reasoning to use!
Pardon me, sir; I cannot choose
But laugh, that you, with your mastership,
Should have a courage less firm and deep
Than a pitiful maiden without lore
Whose life even now ends and is o'er.
The part that is yours dare but to do,—
As for me, I have trust to undergo.
Methinks the dule and the drearihead
You tell me of, must be sharp indeed,
Sith the mere thought is so troublesome.
Believe me, I never should have come,
Had I not known of myself alone
What the thing was to be undergone,—
Were I not sure that, abash'd no whit,
This soul of mine could be through with it.
Yea, verily, by your sorrowing,
My poor heart's courage you can bring
Just to such sorrowful circumstance
As though I were going to the dance.
Worshipful sir, there nothing is
That can last alway without cease,—
Nought that one day's remitted doom
Can save the feeble body from.
Thus then, you see, it is cheerfully
That I do all this; and that while he
My lord, you willing, shall not die,
The endless life shall be mine thereby.
Resolve you, and so it shall be said
That the fame you have is well merited.
This brings me joy that I undertake,
Even for my dear kind master's sake,
And for what we two shall gain also,—
I, there above,—and you, here below.
Sir, inasmuch as the work is hard,
So much the more is our great reward.”

526

Then the leach said nothing, but was dumb;
And, marvelling much, he sought the room
Where the sick man sat in expectancy.
“New courage may be yours,” quoth he;
“For your sake she casts her life behind,
Not from empty fantasy of the mind;
And the parting of her body and soul
Shall cleanse your limbs and make you whole.”
But Henry was full of troublous thought;
Peradventure he hearken'd not,
For he answer'd not that which was sain.
So the leach turn'd, and went out again.
Again to the maid did he repair,
And straightway lock'd the doors with care,
That Henry might not see or know
What she for his sake must undergo.
And the leach said, “Take thy raiment off.”
Then was her heart joyous enough,
And she obey'd, and in little space
Stood up before the old man's face
As naked as God had fashion'd her:
Only her innocence clothèd her:
She fear'd not, and was not asham'd,
In the sight of God standing unblamed,
To whom her dear life without price
She offered up for a sacrifice.
When thus she was beheld of the leach,
His soul spake with an inward speech,
Saying that beauty so excellent
Had scarce been known since the world went.
And he conceived for the poor thing
Such an unspeakable pitying,
And such a fear on his purpose lit,
That he scarce dared to accomplish it.
Slowly he gave her his command
To lie down on a table hard at hand,
To the which he bound her with strong cords:
Then he reach'd his hand forth afterwards,
And took a broad long knife, and tried
The edge of the same on either side.
It was sharp, yet not as it should be
(He looked to its sharpness heedfully,—
Having sore grief for the piteous scathe,
And desiring to shorten her death).
Therefore it was he took a stone,
And ground the knife finely thereon.
Earl Henry heard in bitterest woe
The blade, a-whetting, come and go.
Forward he sprang; a sudden start
Of grief for the maid struck to his heart.
He thought what a peerless soul she bore,—
And made a great haste unto the door,
And would have gone in, but it was shut.
Then his eyes burn'd, as he stood without,
In scalding tears; transfigurèd
He felt himself; and in the stead

527

Of his feebleness there was mightiness.
“Shall she,” he thought, “who my life doth bless,—
The gracious, righteous, virtuous maid,—
To this end be thrust down to the shade?
Wilt thou, thou fool, force the Most High,
That thy desire may come thereby?
Deem'st thou that any, for good or ill,
Can live but a day against His will?
And if by His will thou yet shalt live,
What more of help can her dying give?
Sith all then is as God ordereth,
Rest evermore in the hand of faith.
As in past time, anger not now
The All-powerful; seeing that thou
Canst anger Him only. 'Tis the ways
Of penitence lead unto grace.”
He was determined immediately,
And smote on the door powerfully,
And cried to the leach, “Open to me!”
But the leach answer'd, “It may not be:
I have something of weight that I must do.”
Then Henry urged back upon him, “No!
Come quickly, and open, and give o'er.”
Quoth the other, “Say your say through the door.”
“Not so, not so; let me enter in:
It is my soul's rest I would win.”
Then the door drew back, widely and well;
And Henry look'd on the damozel,
Where she lay bound, body and limb,
Waiting Death's stroke, to conquer him.
“Hear me,” said he, “worshipful sir;
It is horrible thus to look on her:
Rather the burthen of God's might
I choose to suffer, than this sight.
What I have said, that will I give;
But let thou the brave maiden live.”

IV. PART IV

When the maiden learn'd assuredly
That by that death she was not to die,
And when she was loosed from the strong bands,
A sore moan made she. With her hands
She rent her hair; and such were her tears
That it seem'd a great wrong had been hers.
“Woe worth the weary time!” she cried;
“There is no pity on any side.
Woe is me! It fades from my view—
The recompense I was chosen to,—

528

The magnificent heaven-crown
I hoped with such a hope to put on.
Now it is I am truly dead,—
Now it is I am truly ruinèd.
Oh! shame and sorrowing on me,
And shame and sorrowing on thee,
Who the guerdon from my spirit hast riven,
And by whose hands I am snatch'd from Heaven!
Lo! he chooseth his own calamity,
That so my crown may be reft from me!”
Then with sharp prayer she pray'd them there
That still the death might be given her
For the which she had journey'd many a mile.
But being assured in a brief while
That the thing she sought would be denied,
She gazed with a piteous mien, and cried,
Rebuking her heart-beloved lord—
“Is all then lost that my soul implor'd?
How faint art thou, how little brave,
To load me with this load that I have!
How have I been cheated with lies,
And cozen'd with fair-seeming falsities!
They told me thou wast honest, and good,
And valiant, and full of noble blood,—
The which, so help me God! was false.
Thou art one the world strangely miscalls.
Thou art but a weak timorous man,
Whose soul, affrighted, fails to scan
The strength of a woman's sufferance.
Have I injured thee anyway, perchance?
Say, how didst thou hear, sitting without?
And yet meseems the wall was stout
Betwixt us. Nay, but thou must know
That it is to be—that it will be so.
Take heed—there is no second one
Who yet for thy life will lose her own.
Oh! turn to me and be pitiful,
And grudge not death to my poor soul!”
But though her sueing was hard and hot,
His firmness never fail'd him a jot;
So that at length, against her will,
She needs must end her cries and be still,—
Yielding her to the loath'd decree
That made her life a necessity.
Lord Henry to one will was wrought,
Fast settled in his steadfast thought:
He clothed her again with his own hand,
And again set forth to his native land,
Having given large reward to the leach.
He knew the shame and the evil speech
And the insult he must bear,—yet bow'd
Meekly thereto; knowing that God
Had will'd, in his regard, each thing
That wrought for him weal or suffering.
Thus by the damsel's help indeed
From a foul sickness he was freed,—
Not from his body's sore and smart,
But from hardness and stubbornness of heart.

529

Then first was all that pride of his
Quite overthrown; a better bliss
Came to his soul and dwelt with him
Than the bliss he had in the first time,—
To wit, a blithe heart's priceless gain
That looks to God through the tears of pain.
But as they rode, the righteous maid
Mourn'd and might not be comforted.
Her soul was aghast, her heart was waste,
Her wits were all confused and displac'd:
Herseem'd that the leaning on God's might
Was turn'd for her to shame and despite:
So her pure heart ceased not to pray
That the woe she had might be ta'en away.
Thus came the girl and the sick wight
To an hostel at the fall of the night.
Each in a little chamber alone,
They watch'd till many hours were gone.
The nobleman gave thanks to God
Who had turn'd him from the profitless road,
And cleansed him, by care and suffering,
From his loftiness and vain-glorying.
The damsel went down on her knees
And spake to God such words as these,—
Why thus He had put aside, and left
Out of His grace, her and her gift,—
Seeing how she had nothing more
To give but her one life bare and poor.
She prayed: “Am I not good enough,
Thou Holy One, to partake thereof?
Then, O my God! cleanse Thou mine heart;
Let me not thus cease and depart:
Give me a sign, Father of mine,
That the absolving grace divine
By seeking may at length be found
While yet this earth shall hold me round.”
And God, who lifts souls from the dust,
Nor turns from the spirit that hath trust,
The same look'd down with looks unloth
On the troublesome sorrow of them both,
Both whose hearts and whose life-long days
He had won to Him for glory and praise,—
Who had passed through the fire and come forth
And proved themselves salvation-worth.
The Father—He who comforteth
His patient children that have faith—
At length released these steadfast ones
From their manifold tribulations.
In wondrous wise the Earl was stripp'd
Of all his sickness while he slept;
And when, as the sunrise smote his e'en,
He found him once more whole and clean,
He rose from his couch and sought the maid.
On the sight for which she long had pray'd,
She gazed and gazed some speechless space
And then knelt down with lifted face

530

And said, “The Lord God hath done this:
His was the deed—the praise be His.
With solemn thinking let me take
The life which He hath given me back.”

V. PART V

The Earl return'd in joyful case
Unto his fathers' dwelling-place.
Every day brought back to him
A part of his joy, which had waxed dim;
And he grew now, of face and mien,
More comely than ever he had been.
And unto all who in former years
Had been his friends and his comforters,
He told how God's all-mercifulness
Had deliver'd him out of his distress.
And they rejoiced, giving the praise
To God and His unsearchable ways.
Then thitherward full many a road
Men came, a gladsome multitude;
They came in haste, they rode and they ran,
To welcome the gallant gentleman;
Their own eyes they could scarce believe,
Beholding him in health and alive.
A strange sight, it may well be said,
When one revives that was counted dead.
The worthy peasant who so long
Had tended him when the curse was strong,
In the good time stay'd not away,
Nor his wife could be brought to stay.
'Twas then that after long suspense
Their labour gat its recompense.
They who had hoped no other thing
Than the sight of their lord, on entering
Saw the sweet damsel by his side,
In perfect measure satisfied,
Who caught them round with either arm,
And clave to them closely and warm.
Long time they kissed her, in good sooth—
They kissed her on her cheeks and mouth.
Within their breasts their hearts were light;
And eyes which first laughed and were bright
Soon overbrimmed with many tears,
The tokens of the joy that was theirs.
Then the good honest Swabians
Who erst had shared the inheritance
Of the sick lord, gave back the land,
Unasked, which they had ta'en at his hand.
Him did they wholly reinstate
In every title and estate
That heretofore he had possess'd.
But ever he pondered in his breast
Upon those wondrous things which once
God wrought on his flesh and in his bones.

531

Nor did he in anywise forget
The friendly pair whose help, ere yet
His hours of pain were overpast,
Had stood him in such stead. The taste
Of bitter grief he had brought on them
Found such reward as best became—
He gave the little farm and the field,
With the cattle whereby they were till'd,
With servants eke, to the honest twain;
So that no fears plagued them again
Lest any other lord should come
At length and turn them from their home.
Also his thankful favour stay'd
Evermore with the pious maid:
Many a day with her he spent,
And gave her many an ornament,
Because of what is said in my rhyme
And the love he bore her from old time.
Thus, it may be, a year went o'er:
Then all his kinsfolk urged him sore
Some worthy woman for to woo,
And bring her as his wife thereto.
And he answer'd, “Truly as I live,
This is good counsel that ye give.”
So he summoned every lord his friend,
That to this matter they might bend
Such help as honest friends can bring.
And they all came at his summoning,
Everywhence, both far and near;
And eke his whole vassalage was there,—
Not a single man but was come:
It made, good sooth, a mighty sum.
And the earl stepp'd forward in their sight,
Saying, “Sirs, my mind is fixed aright
To wed even as your wills decide:
Take counsel then, and choose me a bride.”
So they got together and began;
But there was a mind for every man.
Both ways they wrangled, aye and no,
As counsellors are sure to do.
Then again he spake to them and cried:
“Dear friends, now let alone the bride,
And rede me a thing. All of ye know,
Doubtless, that I, a while ago,
With a most loathsome ill was cross'd,
And appear'd to be altogether lost,
So that all people avoided me
With cursings and cruel mockery.
And yet no man scorneth me now,
Nor woman either; seeing how
God's mercy hath made me whole again.
Then tell me, I pray of ye full fain,
What I may do to His honouring
Who to mine aid hath done this thing.”
And they all answered immediately:
“By word and deed it behoveth thee

532

To offer thyself to the Most High,
And work for Him good works thereby,
That the life He spared may be made His.”
“Then,” quoth the Earl, “hearken me this.
The damozel who standeth here,—
And whom I embrace, being most dear,—
She it is unto whom I owe
The grace it hath pleased God to bestow.
He saw the simple-spirited
Earnestness of the holy maid,
And even in guerdon of her truth
Gave back to me the joys of my youth,
Which seem'd to be lost beyond all doubt.
And therefore I have chosen her out
To wed with me, knowing her free.
I think that God will let this be.
But now if I fail, and not obtain,
I will never embrace woman again;
For all I am, and all I have,
Is but a gift, sirs, that she gave.
Lo! I enjoin ye, with God's will,
That this my longing ye fulfil:
I pray ye all, have but one voice,
And let your choice go with my choice.”
Then the cries ceased, and the counter-cries,
And all the battle of advice,
And every lord, being content
With Henry's choice, granted assent.
Then the priests came, to bind as one
Two lives in bridal unison.
Into his hand they folded hers,
Not to be loosed in coming years,
And utter'd between man and wife
God's blessing on the road of their life.
Many a bright and pleasant day
The twain pursued their steadfast way,
Till, hand in hand, at length they trod
Upward to the kingdom of God.
Even as it was with them, even thus,
And quickly, it must be with us.
To such reward as theirs was then,
God help us in His Hour. Amen.

533

TWO SONGS FROM VICTOR HUGO'S “BURGRAVES”

I

[Through the long winter the rough wind tears]

Through the long winter the rough wind tears;
With their white garment the hills look wan.
Love on: who cares?
Who cares? Love on.
My mother is dead; God's patience wears;
It seems my chaplain will not have done.
Love on: who cares?
Who cares? Love on.
The Devil, hobbling up the stairs,
Comes for me with his ugly throng.
Love on: who cares?
Who cares? Love on.

II

[In the time of the civil broils]

In the time of the civil broils
Our swords are stubborn things.
A fig for all the cities!
A fig for all the kings!
The Burgrave prospereth:
Men fear him more and more.
Barons, a fig for his Holiness!
A fig for the Emperor!
Right well we hold our own
With the brand and the iron rod.
A fig for Satan, Burgraves!
Burgraves, a fig for God!

CAPITOLO:

A. M. SALVINI TO FRANCESCO REDI, 16---

Know then, dear Redi, (sith thy gentle heart
Would read my riddle and my mystery,)—
That I am thinking from men's thoughts apart;
And that I learn deeper theology
While my soul travails over Dante's page,
Than with long study in the schools might be.
Many and many things, holy and sage,
To the dim mind his mighty words unveil,
Thralling it with a welcome vassalage:
Nor doth his glorious lamp flicker or fail
By reason of that vapoury shrouding strange,
Which in like argument may much prevail.

534

Through old and trodden paths he scorned to range;
He took the leap of Chaos;—high, and low,
And to the middle region's state of change.
Bright things, and dubious things, and things of woe,
Thence to the mind he spake with pictured speech,
Making the tongue cry out, “They must be so!”
The how and wherefore will be told of each;
And that his soul might take its flight and roam,
Beatrice gave him wings of boundless reach.
O hallowed breast, the Muses' chosen home,
Blest be the working of thy steadfast aim,
And blest thy fancy through all time to come,
Which whispers now, and now with words of flame
Like sudden thunder makes the heart to pause;
Whence laurel to thy brow and myrtle came.
For in love-speaking, so to love's sweet laws
Thy verse is subject, that no truer truth
From passion's store the stricken spirit draws.
But pent in Hell's huge coil, for pity and ruth
Thy voice is slow and broken and profound,
To the harsh echoes singing sorrowful sooth;
And thy steps stumble in the weary bound;—
Of that dim maze where nothing is that shines
Stalking the desolate circles round and round.
Then through the prisoned air which sobs and pines
With Purgatorial grief, up dost thou soar
To Paradise, on the sun's dazzling lines.
There all the wonders thou dost reckon o'er
Of that great Joy that never waxeth old,—
A mighty hearing seldom heard before.
To us by thee pleasures and woes are told,
What path to fly from, in whose steps to tread,
That from man's mind the veil may be unrolled.
But oh! thine angry tones, awful and dread,
What time God puts the thunder in thy mouth,
Upon His foes the righteous wrath to shed!
Then, then thy thoughts are of a mighty growth;—
Then does the terror of His holy curse
Hurtle from East to West, from North to South;—
Then heavy sorrow 'ginn'st thou to rehearse;—
Then Priests and Princes tremble and are pale,
More than with ague shaken at thy verse.
Though in thy praise all human praises fail,
Even of the few who love thee and who bless,—
The scoffing of the herd shall not prevail.
Thy words are weights, under whose mighty stress
Tyrants and evil men shall shrink and quail;
True seeds of an undying perfectness.

535

TWO LYRICS FROM NICCOLÒ TOMMASEO

I.—THE YOUNG GIRL

Even as a child that weeps,
Lulled by the love it keeps,
My grief lies back and sleeps.
Yes, it is Love bears up
My soul on his spread wings,
Which the days would else chafe out
With their infinite harassings.
To quicken it, he brings
The inward look and mild
That thy face wears, my child.
As in a gilded room
Shines 'mid the braveries
Some wild-flower, by the bloom
Of its delicate quietness
Recalling the forest-trees
In whose shadow it was,
And the water and the green grass:—
Even so, 'mid the stale loves
The city prisoneth,
Thou touchest me gratefully,
Like Nature's wholesome breath:
Thy heart nor hardeneth
In pride, nor putteth on
Obeisance not its own.
Not thine the skill to shut
The love up in thine heart,
Neither to seem more tender,
Less tender than thou art.
Thou dost not hold apart
In silence when thy joys
Most long to find a voice.
Let the proud river-course,
That shakes its mane and champs,
Run between marble shores
By the light of many lamps,
While all the ooze and the damps
Of the city's choked-up ways
Make it their draining-place.
Rather the little stream
For me; which, hardly heard,
Unto the flower, its friend,
Whispers as with a word.
The timid journeying bird
Of the pure drink that flows
Takes but one drop, and goes.

536

II.—A FAREWELL

I soothed and pitied thee: and for thy lips,—
A smile, a word (sure guide
To love that's ill to hide!)
Was all I had thereof.
Even as an orphan boy, whom, sore distress'd,
A gentle woman meets beside the road
And takes him home with her,—so to thy breast
Thou didst take home my image: pure abode!
'Twas but a virgin's dream. This heart bestow'd
Respect and piety
And friendliness on thee:
But it is poor in love.
No, I am not for thee. Thou art too new,
I am too old, to the old beaten way.
The griefs are not the same which grieve us two:
Thy thought and mine lie far apart to-day.
Less than I wish, more than I hope, alway
Are heart and soul in thee.
Thou art too much for me,
Sister, and not enough.
A better and a fresher heart than mine
Perchance may meet thee ere thy youth be told;
Or, cheated by the longing that is thine,
Waiting for life perchance thou shalt wax old.
Perchance the time may come when I may hold
It had been best for me
To have had thy ministry
On the steep path and rough.

SONNET

OM CECCO ANGIOLIERI

In absence from Becchina

I'm better skill'd to frolic on a bed
Than any man that goes upon two feet;
And so, when I and certain moneys meet,
You'll fancy with what joys I shall be fed.
Meanwhile (alas!) I can but long instead
To be within her arms held close and sweet
To whom without reserve and past retreat
My soul and body and heart are subjected.
For often, when my mind is all distraught
With this whereof I make my boast, I pass
The day in deaths which never seem enough;
And all my blood within is boiling hot,
Yet I've less strength than running water has;
And this shall last as long as I'm in love.

537

FROM THE ROMAN DE LA ROSE

Tender as dew her cheeks' warm life;
She was as simple as a wife,
She was as white as lilies are.
Her face was sweet and smooth and fair:
Slender and very straight she was,
And on her cheeks no paint might pass. [OMITTED]
Her fair hair was so long that it
Shook, when she walked, about her feet:
Eyes, nose, and mouth, were perfect art,
Exceeding pain is at my heart
When I remember me of her.

POEMS BY FRANCESCO AND GAETANO POLIDORI


538

[Extract from Il Losario]

Silent, she lifted softly through the wave
All her divine white bosom; seeming there
As when Aurora, freed from night's dull cave,
Fills full of roses the sweet morning air;
Then, with a hand more white than snows which pave
The Alps, upon their brows that water clear
She shook; and, to the immediate summons sent,
The monster's presence stirr'd the element.
And the banks shudder'd, and the sky grew dark,
As the dark river heaved with that obscene
Infamous bulk: the while each knight, to mark
His 'vantage, hover'd, stout in heart and mien,
Around it. Watchful were their eyes, and stark
Losario's onset; and yet weak, I ween,
Against the constant spray of fire and smoke,
Which from the dragon's lips and nostrils broke.
Blinded and baffled by the hideous rain,
And stunn'd with gnashing fangs and scourged with claws,
Still brave Losario toils, but spends in vain
His strength against the dragon without pause;
Till at the last, one mighty stroke amain
Within the nether rack of those foul jaws
He dealt. Then fume and flame together ceased
At once; and on the palpitating beast
The champion fell with his strong naked hands;
And right and left such iron blows struck he
On that hard front, that far across the sands
The deep woods utter'd echoes heavily;
A noise like that when some broad roof withstands
The hail-clouds under which the cattle flee.
But when at length those open jaws emit
A flickering tongue, the prince lays hold on it.
Then Antasete, who by the creature's flank
Still watch'd, obedient to the nymph, did rouse
His strength, and up the rugged loins that stank
Clomb on its neck, and bit it in the brows.
Straight as his teeth within the forehead sank,
Those execrable limbs fell ponderous;
And from the wound such spilth of gore was shed,
That lips, and chin, and fingers, were all red.
 

(Canto 3, st. 28, et seq.)


539

WINTER

In this dead winter season now,
Whose rigid sky is like a corpse,
Awhile beneath some naked bough
Here let me stand, beholding how
The frost all earthly life absorbs.
Yet fair the sky with clouds o'erspread,
As in grey mantle garmented;
While hastily or placidly
The snow's white flakes descend to clothe
The pleasant world and all its growth.
And passing fair it is to see
How hills and multitudinous woods,
And trees alone in solitudes,
Accept the white shroud silently;
And I have watch'd and deem'd it fair,
While myrtle, laurel, juniper,
Slowly were hidden; while each spring,
Each river, crept, an unknown thing,
Beneath its crystal covering.

540

Then shalt thou see, beside the wan
Changed surface of his watery home,
Stand lean and cold the famish'd swan,—
One foot within his ruffled plumes
Upgather'd, while his eyes will roam
Around, till from the wintry glooms
Beneath the wing they hopelessly
Take shelter, that they may not see.
And though sad thoughts within her rise
At the drear sight, yet it shall soothe
Thy soul to look in any guise
Upon the teaching face of truth.
Or shall no beauty fill the mind,
No lesson—when the flocks stand fast,
Their backs all set against the blast,
Labouring immovable, combined,
Till they with their weak feet have burst
The frost-bound treasure of the stream,
And now at length may quench their thirst?
And O! how beautiful doth seem
That evening journey when the herd
Troop homeward by accustom'd ways,
All night in paddock there to graze,
And know the joy of rest deferr'd.
Or if the crow, the sullen bird,
Upon some leafless branch in view,
Thrusts forth his neck, and flaps the bleak
Dry wind, and grates his ravenous beak,
That sight may feed thy musings too.
And grand it is, 'mid forest boughs,
In darkness, awfully forlorn,
At night to hear the wind carouse,
Within whose breath the strong trees quake
Or stand with naked limbs all torn;
While such unwonted clamours wake
Around, that over all the plain
Fear walks abroad, and tremble then
The flocks, the herds, the husbandmen.
But most sublime of all, most holy,
The unfathomable melancholy
When winds are silent in their cells;
When underneath the moon's calm light,
And in the unalter'd snow which veils
All height and depth—to look thereon,
It seems throughout the solemn night
As if the earth and sky were one.

SONNET TO THE LAUREL

Approaching thee, thou growth of mystic spell,
That wast of old a virgin fair and wise,
I fix upon thee my devoted eyes
And stand a little while immovable.
Then if in the low breeze thy branches quail—
“What, so afraid?” I say; “not I, poor tree,
Apollo; though my heart hath cherish'd thee
Because thou crown'st his children's foreheads well.”
Then half-incensed, abasing mine own brow—
“These leaves,” I muse, “how many crave—with these
How few at length the flattering gods endow!
I hoped—ah! shall I hope again? Nay, cease.
Too much, alas! the world's rude clamours now
Bewilder mine accorded cadences.”

541

A DOCTOR'S ADVICE

[_]

Translated from an inscription in ill-spelt French verse scratched on the pane of a window at the New Inn, Winchelsea.

My doctor's issued his decree
That too much wine is killing me,
And furthermore his ban he hurls
Against my touching naked girls.
How then? must I no longer share
Good wine or beauties dark and fair?
Doctor, goodbye, my sail's unfurl'd,
I'm off to try the other world.

MY LADY

My lady, as God made you, may God guard you:
My lady, God uphold you, God exalt you;
My lady, may God grant you all your wishes.

LILITH

[_]

FROM GÖTHE

Hold thou thy heart against her shining hair,
If, by thy fate, she spread it once for thee;
For, when she nets a young man in that snare,
So twines she him he never may be free.

THE BALLAD OF DEAD LADIES

FRANÇOIS VILLON, 1450

Tell me now in what hidden way is
Lady Flora the lovely Roman?
Where's Hipparchia, and where is Thais,
Neither of them the fairer woman?
Where is Echo, beheld of no man,
Only heard on river and mere,—
She whose beauty was more than human?...
But where are the snows of yester-year?
Where's Héloise, the learned nun,
For whose sake Abeillard, I ween,
Lost manhood and put priesthood on?
(From Love he won such dule and teen!)
And where, I pray you, is the Queen
Who willed that Buridan should steer
Sewed in a sack's mouth down the Seine?...
But where are the snows of yester-year?
White Queen Blanche, like a queen of lilies,
With a voice like any mermaiden,—
Bertha Broadfoot, Beatrice, Alice,
And Ermengarde the lady of Maine,—
And that good Joan whom Englishmen
At Rouen doomed and burned her there,—
Mother of God, where are they then?...
But where are the snows of yester-year?

542

Nay, never ask this week, fair lord,
Where they are gone, nor yet this year,
Save with thus much for an overword,—
But where are the snows of yester-year?

TO DEATH, OF HIS LADY

FRANÇOIS VILLON

Death, of thee do I make my moan,
Who hadst my lady away from me,
Nor wilt assuage thine enmity
Till with her life thou hast mine own:
For since that hour my strength has flown.
Lo! what wrong was her life to thee, Death?
Two we were, and the heart was one;
Which now being dead, dead I must be,
Or seem alive as lifelessly
As in the choir the painted stone, Death!

JOHN OF TOURS

OLD FRENCH

John of Tours is back with peace,
But he comes home ill at ease.
“Good-morrow, mother.” “Good-morrow, son;
Your wife has borne you a little one.”
“Go now, mother, go before,
Make me a bed upon the floor;
“Very low your foot must fall,
That my wife hear not at all.”
As it neared the midnight toll,
John of Tours gave up his soul.
“Tell me now, my mother my dear,
What's the crying that I hear?”
“Daughter, it's the children wake,
Crying with their teeth that ache.”
“Tell me though, my mother my dear,
What's the knocking that I hear?”
“Daughter, it's the carpenter
Mending planks upon the stair.”
“Tell me too, my mother my dear,
What's the singing that I hear?”

543

“Daughter, it's the priests in rows
Going round about our house.”
“Tell me then, my mother my dear,
What's the dress that I should wear?”
“Daughter, any reds or blues,
But the black is most in use.”
“Nay, but say, my mother my dear,
Why do you fall weeping here?”
“Oh! the truth must be said,—
It's that John of Tours is dead.”
“Mother, let the sexton know
That the grave must be for two;
“Aye, and still have room to spare,
For you must shut the baby there.”

MY FATHER'S CLOSE

OLD FRENCH

Inside my father's close,
(Fly away O my heart away!)
Sweet apple-blossom blows
So sweet.
Three kings' daughters fair,
(Fly away O my heart away!)
They lie below it there
So sweet.
“Ah!” says the eldest one,
(Fly away O my heart away!)
“I think the day's begun
So sweet.”
“Ah!” says the second one,
(Fly away O my heart away!)
“Far off I hear the drum
So sweet.”
“Ah!” says the youngest one,
(Fly away O my heart away!)
“It's my true love, my own,
So sweet.
“Oh! if he fight and win,”
(Fly away O my heart away!)
“I keep my love for him,
So sweet:
Oh! let him lose or win,
He hath it still complete.”

544

BEAUTY

A COMBINATION FROM SAPPHO

I

Like the sweet apple which reddens upon the topmost bough,
A-top on the top-most twig,—which the pluckers forgot somehow,—
Forgot it not, nay, but got it not, for none could get it till now.

II

Like the wild hyacinth flower which on the hills is found,
Which the passing feet of the shepherds for ever tear and wound,
Until the purple blossom is trodden into the ground.

THE LEAF

LEOPARDI

Torn from your parent bough,
Poor leaf all withered now,
Where go you?” “I cannot tell.
Storm-stricken is the oak-tree
Where I grew, whence I fell.
Changeful continually,
The zephyr and hurricane
Since that day bid me flee
From deepest woods to the lea,
From highest hills to the plain.
Where the wind carries me
I go without fear or grief:
I go whither each one goes,—
Thither the leaf of the rose
And thither the laurel-leaf.”

HIS MOTHER'S SERVICE TO OUR LADY

FRANÇOIS VILLON

Lady of Heaven and Earth, and therewithal
Crowned Empress of the nether clefts of Hell,—
I, thy poor Christian, on thy name do call,
Commending me to thee, with thee to dwell,
Albeit in nought I be commendable.
But all mine undeserving may not mar
Such mercies as thy sovereign mercies are;
Without the which (as true words testify)
No soul can reach thy Heaven so fair and far.
Even in this faith I choose to live and die.

545

Unto thy Son say thou that I am His,
And to me graceless make Him gracious.
Sad Mary of Egypt lacked not of that bliss,
Nor yet the sorrowful clerk Theophilus,
Whose bitter sins were set aside even thus
Though to the Fiend his bounden service was.
Oh help me, lest in vain for me should pass
(Sweet Virgin that shalt have no loss thereby!)
The blessed Host and sacring of the Mass.
Even in this faith I choose to live and die.
A pitiful poor woman, shrunk and old,
I am, and nothing learn'd in letter-lore.
Within my parish-cloister I behold
A painted Heaven where harps and lutes adore,
And eke an Hell whose damned folk seethe full sore:
One bringeth fear, the other joy to me.
That joy, great Goddess, make thou mine to be,—
Thou of whom all must ask it even as I;
And that which faith desires, that let it see.
For in this faith I choose to live and die.
O excellent Virgin Princess! thou didst bear
King Jesus, the most excellent comforter,
Who even of this our weakness craved a share,
And for our sake stooped to us from on high,
Offering to death His young life sweet and fair.
Such as He is, Our Lord, I Him declare,
And in this faith I choose to live and die.

FRANCESCA DA RIMINI

DANTE

When I made answer, I began: “Alas!
How many sweet thoughts and how much desire
Led these two onward to the dolorous pass!”
Then turned to them, as who would fain inquire,
And said: “Francesca, these thine agonies
Wring tears for pity and grief that they inspire:
But tell me,—in the season of sweet sighs,
When and what way did Love instruct you so
That he in your vague longings made you wise?”
Then she to me: “There is no greater woe
Than the remembrance brings of happy days
In misery; and this thy guide doth know.
But if the first beginnings to retrace
Of our sad love can yield thee solace here,
So will I be as one that weeps and says.
One day we read, for pastime and sweet cheer,
Of Lancelot, how he found Love tyrannous:
We were alone and without any fear.
Our eyes were drawn together, reading thus,
Full oft, and still our cheeks would pale and glow;
But one sole point it was that conquered us.
For when we read of that great lover, how

546

He kissed the smile which he had longed to win,—
Then he whom nought can sever from me now
For ever, kissed my mouth, all quivering.
A Galahalt was the book, and he that writ:
Upon that day we read no more therein.”
At the tale told, while one soul uttered it,
The other wept: a pang so pitiable
That I was seized, like death, in swooning-fit,
And even as a dead body falls, I fell.

LA PIA

DANTE

Ah when on earth thy voice again is heard,
And thou from the long road hast rested thee,”
After the second spirit said the third,
“Remember me who am La Pia. Me
Siena, me Maremma, made, unmade.
He knoweth this thing in his heart—even he
With whose fair jewel I was ringed and wed.”