University of Virginia Library


3

THE SIXTH EPISTLE OF THE FIRST BOOK of HORACE.

[1]
Nil Admirari, prope res est una, Numici!
Solaque, quæ possit facere & servare beatum.
Not to Admire, is all the Art I know,

“To make men happy, and to keep them so.”
[Plain Truth, dear Murray, needs no flow'rs of speech,
So take it in the very words of Creech.]
[2]
Hunc Solem, & Stellas, & decedentia certis
Tempora momentis, sunt qui
This Vault of Air, this congregated Ball,

Self-centred Sun, and Stars that rise and fall,
There are, my Friend! whose philosophic eyes
Look thro', and trust the Ruler with his Skies,
To him commit the hour, the day, the year,
And view
[3]
formidiue nulla
Imbuti, spectent.—
this dreadful All without a fear.


5

Admire we then what
[4]
------ Quid censes munera Terræ?
Quid Maris, extremos Arabas
Earth's low entrails hold,

Arabian shores, or Indian seas infold?
All the mad trade of
[5]
ditantis, & Indos?
Ludicra quid,
Fools and Slaves for Gold?

Or
[6]
plausus, & amici dona Quiritis,
Quo spectanda modo,
Popularity, or Stars and Strings?

The Mob's applauses, or the gifts of Kings?
Say with what
[7]
quo sensu credis, & ore?
eyes we ought at Courts to gaze,

And pay the Great our homage of Amaze?
If weak the
[8]
Qui timet his adversa, fere miratur eodem
Quo cupiens pacto; pavor est utrique molestus;
Improvisa simul species exterret utrumque.
pleasure that from these can spring,

The fear to want them is as weak a thing:
Whether we dread, or whether we desire,
In either case, believe me, we admire;
Whether we
[9]
Gaudeat, an doleat, cupiat, metuatve, quid ad rem?
Si, quicquid videt melius, pejusve sua spe,
Defixis oculis, animoque & corpore torpet?
joy or grieve, the same the curse,

Surpriz'd at better, or surpriz'd at worse.
Thus good, or bad, to one extreme betray
Th'unbalanc'd Mind, and snatch the Man away;
For
[10]
Insani sapiens nomen ferat, æquus iniqui,
Ultra quam satis est, virtutem si petat ipsam.
Vertue's self may too much Zeal be had;

The worst of Madmen is a Saint run mad.
[11]
Inunc, argentum & marmor
Go then, and if you can, admire the state

Of beaming diamonds, and reflected plate;
Procure a Taste to double the surprize,
And gaze on
[12]
vetus, æraque & artes
Suspice; cum gemmis
Parian Charms with learned eyes:


7

Be struck with bright
[13]
Tyrios mirare colores:
Gaude, quod spectant oculi te mille loquentem:
Gnavus
Brocade, or Tyrian Dye,

Our Birth-day Nobles splendid Livery:
If not so pleas'd, at Council-board rejoyce,
To see their Judgments hang upon thy Voice;
From
[15]
mane forum, & vespertinus pete tectum:
morn to night, at Senate, Rolls, and Hall,

Plead much, read more, dine late, or not at all.
But wherefore all this labour, all this strife?
For
[16]
Ne plus frumenti dotalibus emetat agris
Macius. Indignum, quod sit pejoribus ortus!
Fame, for Riches, for a noble Wife?

Shall
[17]
Hic tibi sit potius, quam tu mirabilis illi?
One whom Nature, Learning, Birth, conspir'd

To form, not to admire, but be admir'd,
Sigh, while his Chloë, blind to Wit and Worth,
Weds the rich Dulness of some Son of earth?
Yet
[18]
Quicquid sub terra est, in apricum proferet Ætas,
Defodiet, condetque nitentia.
Time ennobles, or degrades each Line;

It brighten'd Crags's, and may darken thine:
And what is Fame? the Meanest have their day,
The Greatest can but blaze, and pass away.
Grac'd as thou art,
[19]
Quum bene notum
Porticus Agrippæ, & via te conspexerit Appi,
Ire tamen restat Numa
with all the Pow'r of Words,

So known, so honour'd, at the House of Lords;
Conspicuous Scene! another yet is nigh,
(More silent far) where Kings and Poets lye;
Where Murray (long enough his Country's pride)
Shall be no more than Tully, or than Hyde!
[20]
quo devenit & Ancus.


9

[21]
Si latus, aut renes morbo tententur acuto,
Quere fugam morbi ------
Rack'd with Sciatics, martyr'd with the Stone,

Will any mortal let himself alone?
Rather than so, see Ward invited over,
And desp'rate Misery lays hold on Dover.
The case is easier in the Mind's disease;
There, all Men may be cur'd, whene'er they please.
Would ye be
[22]
------ Vis recte vivere? quis non?
Si Virtus hoc una potest dare, fortis omissis
Hoc age deliciis ------
blest? despise low Joys, low Gains;

Disdain whatever Cornbury disdains;
Be Virtuous, and be happy for your pains.
[23]
------ Virtutem verba putas, ut
Lucum ligna?
But art thou one, whom new opinions sway,

One, who believes as Tindal leads the way,
Who Virtue and a Church alike disowns,
Thinks that but words, and this but brick and stones?
Fly
[24]
cave ne portus occupet alter,
Ne Cybiratica, ne Bithyna negotia perdas.
then, on all the wings of wild desire!

Admire whate'er the maddest can admire.
Is Wealth thy passion? Hence! from Pole to Pole,
Where winds can carry, or where waves can roll,
For Indian spices, for Peruvian gold,
Prevent the greedy, and out-bid the bold:
[25]
Mille talenta rotundentur, totidem altera: porro
Tertia succedant, & quæ pars quadret acervum.
Scilicet
Advance thy golden Mountain to the skies;

On the broad base of fifty thousand rise,

11

Add one round hundred, and (if that's not fair)
Add fifty more, and bring it to a square.
For, mark th'advantage; just so many score
Will gain a
[26]
Uxorem cum dote, fidemque, &
Wife with half as many more,

Procure her beauty, make that beauty chaste,
And then such
[27]
Amicos,
Et genus & formam regina
Friends—as cannot fail to last.

A
[28]
Pecunia donat:
Ac bene nummatum decorat Suadela, Venusque.
Mancipiis locuples, eget æris
Man of wealth is dubb'd a Man of worth,

Venus shall give him Form, and Anstis Birth.
(Believe me, many a
[29]
Cappadocum rex;
Ne fueris hic tu ------
German Prince is worse,

Who proud of Pedigree, is poor of Purse)
His Wealth brave
[30]
------ Chlamydes Lucullus (ut aiunt)
Si posset centum Scenæ præbere rogatus,
Qui possum tot? ait: tamen & quæram, ” quot habebo
Mittam. Post paulo scribit, sibi millia quinque
Esse domi chlamydum: partem, vel tolleret omnes.
Timon gloriously confounds;

Ask'd for a groat, he gives a hundred pounds;
Or if three Ladies like a luckless Play,
Takes the whole House upon the Poet's day.
[31]
Exilis domus est, ubi non & multa supersunt,
Et dominum fallunt, & prosunt furibus.
Now, in such exigencies not to need,

Upon my word, you must be rich indeed;
A noble superfluity it craves,
Not for your self, but for your Fools and Knaves;
Something, which for your Honour they may cheat,
And which it much becomes you to forget.
[32]
Ergo,
Si res sola potest facere & servare beatum,
Hoc primus repetas opus, hoc postremus omittas.
If Wealth alone then make and keep us blest,

Still, still be getting, never, never rest.

13

[33]
Si Fortunatum species & gratia præstat,
But if to Pow'r and Place your Passion lye,

If in the Pomp of Life consist the Joy;
Then
[34]
Mercemur servum, qui dictet nomina, lævum
Qui fodiat latus, & cogat trans pondera dextram
Porrigere,
hire a Slave, or (if you will, a Lord)

To do the Honours, and to give the Word;
Tell at your Levee, as the Crouds approach,
To whom to nod, whom take into your Coach,
Whom honour with your hand: to make remarks,
Who
[36]
Hic multum in Fabia valet, ille Velina:
Cuilibet hic fasces dabit, eripietque curule
Cui volet importunus ebur.
rules in Cornwall, or who rules in Berks;

“This may be troublesome, is near the Chair;
“That makes three Members, this can chuse a May'r.”
Instructed thus, you bow, embrace, protest,
Adopt him
[37]
Frater, pater, adde:
Ut cuique est ætas, ita quemque
Son, or Cozen at the least,

Then turn about, and
[38]
facetus adopta.
Si,
laugh at your own Jest.

Or if our life be one continu'd Treat,
If
[39]
bene qui cænat, bene vivit; “lucet, eamus
“Quo ducit gula: piscemur, venemur:” ut
to live well means nothing but to eat;

Up, up! cries Gluttony, 'tis break of day,
Go drive the Deer, and drag the finny-prey;
With hounds and horns go hunt an Appetite—
So
[40]
olim
Gargilius, qui mane plagas, venabula, servos,
Differtunt transire forum populumque jubebat,
Unus ut e multis populo spectante referret
Emptum mulus aprum ------
Russel did, but could not eat at night,

Call'd happy Dog! the Beggar at his door,
And envy'd Thirst and Hunger to the Poor.

15

Or shall we
[41]
------ Crudi, tumidique lavemur,
Quid deceat, quid non, obliti: Cerite cera
Digni,
ev'ry Decency confound,

Thro' Taverns, Stews, and Bagnio's take our round,
Go dine with Charters, in each Vice out-do
[42]
remigium vitiosum Ithacensis Ulyssei,
Cui potior
K---'s lewd Cargo, or Ty---y's Crew,

From Latian Syrens, French Circæan Feasts,
Return well travell'd, and transform'd to Beasts,
Or for a Titled Punk, or Foreign Flame,
Renounce our
[43]
patria fuit interdicta voluptas.
Country, and degrade our Name?

If, after all, we must with
[44]
Si (Mimnermus uti censet) sine amore, jocisque,
Nil est jucundum; vivas in amore, jocisque.
Wilmot own,

The Cordial Drop of Life is Love alone,
And Swift cry wisely, “Vive la Bagatelle!”
The Man that loves and laughs, must sure do well.
[45]
Vive, vale! si quid novisti rectius istis,
Candidus imperti: si non, his utere mecum.
Adieu—if this advice appear the worst,

E'en take the Counsel which I gave you first:
Or better Precepts if you can impart,
Why do, I'll follow them with all my heart.