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Poems and Plays

by Mr. Jerningham. In Four Volumes ... The Ninth Edition

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ABELARD TO ELOISA:
  
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71

ABELARD TO ELOISA:

A POEM.

[_]
ADVERTISEMENT.

The Monastery of CLUNI, from thence ABELARD is supposed to write the following Epistle, was founded in the year 611, near the village of Mascon, on the river Graone. The Head of this convent (in the time of ABELARD) was distinguished for his learning and humanity. History elevates him above the vulgar herd of monks, by the appellation of the Venerable PETER! He extended his generous protection to the unfortunate ABELARD, when he was under the censure of the court of Rome.

SAINT BERNARD also is connected with the story of Paraciete. This great man stands eminently forward in the picture of the twelfth century: Born with a mind too restless and enterprising to be confined within the circle of monastic occupations, he rushed into the tumult of active life, and took the lead of some of the most important transactions of the period. With an undisciplined ardour peculiar to his character, he precipitated his country into that ruinous measure, the second crusade. Behold him at another time hastening to the contest that held all EUROPE in suspence, which exhibited two contending candidates for the popedom. The authority and vehemence of BERNARD overpowered the pretensions of ANACLETUS, and INNOCENT was seated on the papal throne. The enemies of this celebrated Abbot never impeached his moral character; but it must be allowed that in his zeal against the innovation of new opinions, he has sometimes left unregarded the superior duty of charity. A letter of his to the Cardinal GUIDO, the pope's legate in France, contains the most intolerant and sanguinary counsel.

ABELARD in the following Epistle lays a considerable stress upon his sentence of excommunication: In the dark ages, that spiritual humiliation was felt as the greatest calamity; the relation, the parent, the lover, the friend, suspended their endearing offices, and withdrew from the degraded offender.

THE following poem has been distinguished by a beautiful sonnet, inserted in a volume of Poems that does honour to modern poetry, by Mr. Taylor, a gentleman whose commendation is a passport to Fame, except where it is directed (as in the present instance) by the amiable bias of friendship.


75

Yon midnight bell, that frights the peaceful air!
Commands the Fathers to their wonted pray'r:
Now in long order flows the sable throng,
Like a dark, sullen stream that creeps along:
Why joins not Abelard the sainted train?
Does torpid sloth his ling'ring steps detain?
These walls, that pillow steep'd in tears, attest
That sleep is exil'd from this tortur'd breast:
This lamp proclaims the same, whose trembling beam
Guides while my hand pursues the glowing theme:
While the dread secret from my soul I tear,
And unreserv'd my bosom'd feelings bare.
Ah me! the passion that my soul misled
Was check'd, not conquer'd; buried, but not dead:

76

Now bursting from the grave, in evil hour,
It hastens to its prey with fiercer pow'r,
And, vulture-like, with appetite increas'd
It riots on the undiminish'd feast.
Daughter of Paraclete dost thou complain
In iron silence that I lock'd my pain?
That not to thee (soft solacer in woe)
I bad the troubled waves of Anguish flow?
Methought the course of three long years' retreat
Would scarce thy length'ning sacrifice complete:
Methought I should profane the hallow'd rite,
Did my laments thy pitying ear affright:
Thus at the altar, wrapt in holy dread,
The youth of Macedon in silence bled,
Nor from his tortur'd and consuming hand
Dismiss'd the living close-adhering brand .

77

But now thy slow inauguration's o'er,
And thou hast reach'd Religion's tranquil shore,
Now that stern habit throws without controul
Her chain of adamant around thy soul,
May not th' unhappy Abelard disclose
(To her who pities most) his train of woes?
Ye sullen gates, within whose bound confin'd,
The wretch who enters flings his joys behind!
Emerging from the dome, ye crowding spires,
Which sun robed glitter like ascending fires!
That funeral spot with many a cypress spread,
Where shriek the spirits of the guilty dead!
Yon moping forest, whose extensive sway
Admits no lucid interval of day,
No cheering vista with a trail of light
Flies thro' the heavy gloom of lasting night!
Ye hermitages, deep immers'd in wood,
Wash'd by the passing tributary flood,

78

Whose easy waves, soft-murm'ring as they roll,
Lull the strong goadings of the feeling soul!
Ye tow'ring rocks, to wonder's eye address'd,
Mishapen piles by Terror's hand impress'd!—
Ah, not these scenes magnificently rude
To Virtue's lore have Abelard subdued.
When late my steps drew near the peopled choir,
What erring wishes did my heart inspire?
To the deep mysteries as I advanced,
Still in thy presence was my soul entranced:
While, bending to the earth, the choral throng
Pause, ere they usher the emphatic song;
While kneeling seraphs, trembling as they glow,
Veil with their radiant wings their bashful brow;
While the deep organ (as by fear controul'd)
Its solemn sound like distant thunder roll'd;
While thick'ning odours dimm'd the dread abode,
And th' altar shudder'd at th' approaching God!—

79

'Midst these august, terrific rites unmov'd,
My guilty thoughts to other altars rov'd:
In Love enchas'd, a dearer image blest
That living chapel, my impassion'd breast!
Where burns a hungry and insatiate flame
To that soft deity I blush to name.
Those hours to recollection spring renew'd,
When Passion urg'd us, and when Pleasure woo'd;
When, captur'd by Desire's voluptuous hold,
Involv'd—combin'd—embodied—and insoul'd—
Forbear....Let dim Oblivion cast behind,
Words that would soil thy purity of mind:
Recal, recal that interesting hour,
When in the flush of Youth, and Beauty's flow'r,
(Ah! doom'd, severely doom'd, to meet no more)
When from each dearer self our forms we tore,
How, to Affection's finer touch consign'd,
My face upon thy summer cheek inclin'd,
Felt as it dropt thy tear's celestial dew,
While sighs, not words, breath'd forth our last adieu.

80

Intruding Fancy rais'd the veil between,
And shew'd Futurity's unwelcome scene,
Nights of long absence that expect no dawn,
Divorcing gulphs that must for ever yawn.
In thy pure soul a purer self I trac'd,
Our glowing minds with energy embrac'd,
Whence th' intellectual progeny arose
Which kindred fears and kindred hopes compose,
Endearments tending to one mutual aim,
The same our sorrow, and our joy the same.
Now that thy spirit is divinely wrought,
To nobler objects flies thy soaring thought;
For free and unrestrain'd of human ties,
Thy soul uncaptiv'd springs into the skies!
To Contemplation's height sublime you sail,
While wings seraphic aid the hallow'd gale;
From man to God! Perfection's dazzling source,
Unwearied you pursue your bright'ning course,

81

And as thro' station'd angels you advance,
Send on the throne of Heav'n a daring glance.
For me, unequal to this dizzy height,
Undisciplin'd, unwing'd for mystic flight,
To speed the ling'ring step of cloyster hours,
To science I consign'd my mental pow'rs:
Fame met me in her path, and round my brow
Engarlanded the flow'rs of brightest glow.
Then swell'd, disturb'd with Envy's with'ring pow'r,
The serpent Bernard hiss'd within my bow'r,
Pour'd the black venom with insidious aim,
Chill'd my soul's health, and dimm'd my radiant name:
Still, still inventing some malignant plan;
Impetuous, turbulent, vindictive man!
Behind the simple, meek, monastic vest,
Ambition blazes in his troubled breast.
Averse amid the pensive shades to dwell,
He shuns the stillness of the lonely cell,
Embroils the contests that involve the great,
Deepens the storm that darkens o'er the state,

82

And like the bird of Jove, by vengeance driv'n,
Bears in his grasp th' artillery of Heav'n!
See Anaclétus, trembling at his frown,
To Innocent resign the doubtful crown:
Mark, at the impulse of his bold command,
The throng that hastens to the palmy land:
See to his gaudy levee crouds resort;
See the gay tinsel'd foplings of the court:
There too the hoary sages of the law,
And military chiefs approach with awe;
There abbots, princes, cardinals, advance,
And all the splendor, all the pride of France.
As not unworthy of his sainted rage,
Now meaner objects tread his busy stage;
He bids thy Abelard ascend the scene,
And pours the torrent of his holy spleen:
Then Persecution, with resistless sway,
Thro' her long-sounding flood-gates burst away;

83

Her armory the Vatican display'd,
In all its proud magnificence array'd;
From whence abrupt th' avenging Pontiff sprung,
And at my peace the bolt of terror flung:
While o'er her victim (to dishonour led)
Her cloud of iron extirpation spread.
Now the pale outcast both of Heav'n and earth,
I curs'd the day that glimmer'd on my birth:
Degraded—shunn'd—to infamy allied,
Amidst the ruins of my soul I cried,
No more my image to her thought adjoin'd
Shall share the heav'n of Eloisa's mind:
No more (I cried) my reprobated name
Shall from her lips its daily honour claim,
No longer to the throne of God repair,
Borne on the wings of her triumphant pray'r.
Now frenzy urg'd my wild'ring steps to rove
Beneath the night of yon extensive grove:

84

Now urg'd along the mountain's top to range
(Despair still haunting me thro' ev'ry change)
To tread th' advent'rous path that winds the brow
Which scowls tremendous o'er the vale below:
Then to the summit of yon rock I toil'd,
That shoots its crags fantastically wild!
There rush'd upon my view the hallow'd cross,
Cloath'd in the garb of venerable moss!
This wonted pledge of mercy and delight
Struck on my fading hope a dark'ning blight:
No more the saving all-atoning rood,
The grisly symbol of revenge it stood!
Lost in the extacy of strong despair,
With madd'ning hand I tore my rooted hair.—
'Twas then the seer of warm compassion came
To lull my tortures and dispel my shame:
“Desist,” the Priest of Charity began,
“And own once more the dignity of man!
“No longer Rome and Abelard are foes,
“The thunders of the Vatican repose;

85

“The holy church, by my remonstrance won,
“Grasps to her bosom her still darling son.”
Hail to the tidings of that cheering voice
That bids the humbled Abelard rejoice!
That bids his image, to her thought rejoin'd,
Still share the heav'n of Eloisa's mind.
No more thy person (that attractive sight)
Diffusing round ineffable delight,
Nor thy discourse, illum'd with Wisdom's ray,
Which with soft rapine steals the soul away:
That eye, where meek Dominion holds her throne;
That voice, where Music smooths her softest tone;
By liberal Nature prodigally giv'n,
(What words can't paint) that smile of opening Heav'n:
These various charms, that pass all human praise,
These charms that once adorn'd my happier days,
No more shall I behold—'tis folly to complain,
Those days of splendor ne'er must rise again.

86

Adieu, thou mistress of enchanting pow'r!
Thou blissful vision of a transient hour!
For such appears (to Fancy still how dear!)
The sloping race of Rapture's swift career,
When Heav'n enforcing its benign decree,
With lavish bounty gave thy form to me.
Hope now is dead, and Pleasure's knell is rung;
With sable thoughts my dreary mind is hung.
'Twas at the hour when from the sorrowing view
The glowing God of day his beams withdrew,
When Vesper all her pageantry display'd,
Fretting the sky with many an awful shade:
Here trees appear'd that struggled with the storm,
There a wan cloud assum'd a spectre's form:
A solitary hand here grasp'd a spear,
There angry meteors combated in air:
Now riding on the wind with threat'ning mien,
The dark, terrific phantom Death was seen:

87

From a thick vapour's dread unfolding womb
Now bodied forth the likeness of a tomb:
Thy form, Oh Eloise! I clearly traced,
Thine airy arms the sepulchre embraced:
That mimic tomb my early fate foreshews,
While my soul labours with prophetic throes:
Now closes fast my short disastrous day,
To life's dark boundary I haste away.
The virtuous Cluni still relieves my pains,
To thee will he convey my cold remains:
This kind assurance mitigates my doom,
Thou'lt stand the guardian angel at my tomb:
Clos'd be this form in Eloisa's fane,
She'll sigh my requiem with a Lover's strain:
Oft to my grave with sorrowful delight
Will she repair, as glooms the thick'ning night:
Burst from thy cloud, Oh Cynthia! burst away,
The holy shadow of her frame display!
Let the soft texture of her length'ning shade
Repose along the spot where mine is laid!

88

Were thus her presence to my wishes giv'n,
Death would rejoice, my grave would then be Heav'n!
Forgive this last effusion of a heart
Which Love and Nature form'd, unstain'd by Art;
Which midst the fears that wait on Death's decree,
With all its wonted ardor darts to thee.
Prepare, prepare for that relentless day
When the dark hearse this form shall bear away!
When, to the fane of Paraclete convey'd,
My humble bier shall at thy feet be laid:
Prepare, prepare—throw back the vestal gate,
Receive the victim of untimely fate:
Receive the man misfortune held to view,
Still mid his woes invariably true:
The warm enthusiast (now from passion free)
Whose life was one continued hymn to thee.
Prepare, prepare—yet check the bursting moan,
Thou to compassion exquisitely prone!

89

Lest glowing sympathy, with Death at strife,
Should kindle my cold ashes into life,
And my rous'd voice, invading Nature's laws,
Breathe in loud accents terrible applause.
 

Alluding to the boy at Athens, who, while he was assisting at a religious ceremony, endured a burning coal that fell on his hand, rather than disturb the sacrifice.