University of Virginia Library



II. VOL. II.

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Square brackets denote editorial insertions or emendations.



ROWLEY POEMS.

1

BRISTOWE TRAGEDIE;

OR, THE DETHE OF SYR CHARLES BAWDIN.

I

The feathered songster Chanticleer
Has wound his bugle horn,
And told the early villager
The coming of the morn:

II

King Edward saw the ruddy streaks
Of light eclipse the gray;
And heard the raven's croaking throat
Proclaim the fated day.

III

“Thou'rt right,” quoth he, “for, by the God
That sits enthroned on high!
Charles Bawdin, and his fellows twain,
Today shall surely die.”

2

IV

Then with a jug of nappy ale
His knights did on him wait;
“Go tell the traitor, that today
He leaves this mortal state.”

V

Sir Canterlone then bended low,
With heart brimful of woe;
He journeyed to the castle-gate,
And to Sir Charles did go.

VI

But when he came, his children twain,
And eke his loving wife,
With briny tears did wet the floor,
For good Sir Charles's life.

VII

“O good Sir Charles!” said Canterlone,
“Bad tidings I do bring.”
“Speak boldly, man,” said brave Sir Charles,
“What says thy traitor king?”

VIII

“I grieve to tell, before yon sun
Does from the welkin fly,
He hath upon his honour sworn,
That thou shalt surely die.”

IX

“We all must die,” quoth brave Sir Charles,
“Of that I'm not afeared;
What boots to live a little space?
Thank Jesu, I'm prepared;

3

X

But tell thy king, for mine he's not,
I'd sooner die today
Than live his slave, as many are,
Tho' I should live for aye.”

XI

Then Canterlone he did go out,
To tell the mayör straight
To get all things in readiness
For good Sir Charles's fate.

XII

Then Master Canynge sought the king,
And fell down on his knee;
“I'm come,” quoth he, “unto your grace
To move your clemency.”

XIII

Then quoth the king, “your tale speak out,
You have been much our friend;
Whatever your request may be,
We will to it attend.”

XIV

“My noble liege! all my request
Is for a noble knight,
Who tho' mayhap he has done wrong,
He thought it still was right:

XV

He has a spouse and children twain,
All ruined are for aye;
If that you are resolved to let
Charles Bawdin die today.”

4

XVI

“Speak not of such a traitor vile,”
The king in fury said;
“Before the evening star doth shine,
Bawdin shall lose his head:

XVII

Justice does loudly for him call,
And he shall have his meed:
Speak, Master Canynge! What thing else
At present do you need?”

XVIII

“My noble liege,” good Canynge said,
“Leave justice to our God,
And lay the iron rule aside;
Be thine the olive rod.

XIX

Was God to search our hearts and reins,
The best were sinners great;
Christ's vicar only knows no sin,
In all this mortal state.

XX

Let mercy rule thine infant reign,
'Twill fast thy crown full sure;
From race to race thy family
All sovereigns shall endure:

XXI

But if with blood and slaughter thou
Begin thy infant reign,
Thy crown upon thy children's brows
Will never long remain.”

5

XXII

“Canynge, away! this traitor vile
Has scorned my power and me:
How canst thou then for such a man
Entreat my clemency?”

XXIII

“My noble liege! the truly brave
Will valourous actions prize;
Respect a brave and noble mind
Although in enemies.”

XXIV

“Canynge, away! By God in Heaven
That did me being give,
I will not taste a bit of bread
Whilst this Sir Charles doth live.

XXV

By Mary, and all Saints in Heaven,
This sun shall be his last;”
Then Canynge dropped a briny tear,
And from the presence past.

XXVI

With heart brimful of gnawing grief,
He to Sir Charles did go,
And sat him down upon a stool,
And tears began to flow.

XXVII

“We all must die,” quoth brave Sir Charles;
“What boots it how or when;
Death is the sure, the certain fate
Of all we mortal men.

6

XXVIII

Say why, my friend, thy honest soul
Runs over at thine eye;
Is it for my most welcome doom
That thou dost child-like cry?”

XXIX

Quoth godly Canynge, “I do weep,
That thou so soon must die,
And leave thy sons and helpless wife;
'Tis this that wets mine eye.”

XXX

“Then dry the tears that out thine eye
From godly fountains spring;
Death I despise, and all the power
Of Edward, traitor king.

XXXI

When through the tyrant's welcome means
I shall resign my life,
The God I serve will soon provide
For both my sons and wife.

XXXII

Before I saw the lightsome sun,
This was appointed me;
Shall mortal man repine or grudge
What God ordains to be?

XXXIII

How oft in battle have I stood,
When thousands died around;
When smoking streams of crimson blood
Imbrued the fattened ground:

7

XXXIV

How did I know that every dart,
That cut the airy way,
Might not find passage to my heart,
And close mine eyes for aye?

XXXV

And shall I now, for fear of death,
Look wan and be dismayed?
Nay! from my heart fly childish fear,
Be all the man displayed.

XXXVI

Ah! godlike Henry! God forfend,
And guard thee and thy son,
If 'tis his will; but if 'tis not,
Why then, his will be done.

XXXVII

My honest friend, my fault has been
To serve God and my prince;
And that I no time-server am,
My death will soon convince.

XXXVIII

In London city was I born,
Of parents of great note;
My father did a noble arms
Emblazon on his coat:

XXXIX

I make no doubt but he is gone
Where soon I hope to go;
Where we for ever shall be blest,
From out the reach of woe:

8

XL

He taught me justice and the laws
With pity to unite;
And eke he taught me how to know
The wrong cause from the right:

XLI

He taught me with a prudent hand
To feed the hungry poor,
Nor let my servants drive away
The hungry from my door:

XLII

And none can say but all my life
I have his wordès kept;
And summed the actions of the day
Each night before I slept.

XLIII

I have a spouse, go ask of her,
If I defiled her bed?
I have a king, and none can lay
Black treason on my head.

XLIV

In Lent, and on the holy eve,
From flesh I did refrain;
Why should I then appear dismayed
To leave this world of pain?

XLV

No! hapless Henry! I rejoice,
I shall not see thy death;
Most willingly in thy just cause
Do I resign my breath.

9

XLVI

Oh, fickle people! ruined land!
Thou wilt know peace no moe;
While Richard's sons exalt themselves,
Thy brooks with blood will flow.

XLVII

Say, were ye tired of godly peace,
And godly Henry's reign,
That you did chop your easy days
For those of blood and pain?

XLVIII

What tho' I on a sledge be drawn,
And mangled by a hind,
I do defy the traitor's power,
He can not harm my mind;

XLIX

What tho', uphoisted on a pole,
My limbs shall rot in air,
And no rich monument of brass
Charles Bawdin's name shall bear;

L

Yet in the holy book above,
Which time can't eat away,
There with the servants of the Lord
My name shall live for aye.

LI

Then welcome death! for life eterne
I leave this mortal life:
Farewell, vain world, and all that's dear,
My sons and loving wife!

10

LII

Now death as welcome to me comes,
As e'er the month of May;
Nor would I even wish to live,
With my dear wife to stay.”

LIII

Quoth Canynge, “'Tis a goodly thing
To be prepared to die;
And from this world of pain and grief
To God in Heaven to fly.”

LIV

And now the bell began to toll,
And clarions to sound;
Sir Charles he heard the horses' feet
A-prancing on the ground:

LV

And just before the officers
His loving wife came in,
Weeping unfeigned tears of woe,
With loud and dismal din.

LVI

“Sweet Florence! now I pray forbear,
In quiet let me die;
Pray God that every Christian soul
May look on death as I.

LVII

Sweet Florence! why these briny tears?
They wash my soul away,
And almost make me wish for life,
With thee, sweet dame, to stay.

11

LVIII

'Tis but a journey I shall go
Unto the land of bliss;
Now, as a proof of husband's love,
Receive this holy kiss.”

LIX

Then Florence, faltering in her say,
Trembling these wordès spoke,
“Ah, cruel Edward! bloody king!
My heart is well nigh broke:

LX

Ah, sweet Sir Charles! why wilt thou go,
Without thy loving wife?
The cruel axe that cuts thy neck,
It eke shall end my life.”

LXI

And now the officers came in
To bring Sir Charles away,
Who turnèd to his loving wife,
And thus to her did say:

LXII

“I go to life, and not to death;
Trust thou in God above,
And teach thy sons to fear the Lord,
And in their hearts him love:

LXIII

Teach them to run the noble race
That I their father run;
Florence! should death thee take—adieu!
Ye officers, lead on.”

12

LXIV

Then Florence raved as any mad,
And did her tresses tear;
“Oh! stay, my husband! lord! and life!”—
Sir Charles then dropped a tear.

LXV

Till, tired out with raving loud,
She fell upon the floor;
Sir Charles exerted all his might,
And marched from out the door.

LXVI

Upon a sledge he mounted then,
With looks full brave and sweet;
Looks, that displayed no more concern
Than any in the street.

LXVII

Before him went the council-men,
In scarlet robes and gold,
And tassels spangling in the sun,
Much glorious to behold:

LXVIII

The Friars of Saint Augustine next
Appearèd to the sight,
All clad in homely russet weeds
Of godly monkish plight:

13

LXIX

In different parts a godly psalm
Most sweetly they did chant;
Behind their backs six minstrels came,
Who tuned the strung bataunt.

LXX

Then five-and-twenty archers came;
Each one the bow did bend,
From rescue of King Henry's friends
Sir Charles for to defend.

LXXI

Bold as a lion came Sir Charles,
Drawn on a cloth-laid sledde,
By two black steeds in trappings white,
With plumes upon their head:

LXXII

Behind him five-and-twenty more
Of archers strong and stout,
With bended bow each one in hand,
Marchèd in goodly rout:

LXXIII

Saint James's Friars marchèd next,
Each one his part did chant;
Behind their backs six minstrels came,
Who tuned the strung bataunt:

14

LXXIV

Then came the mayor and aldermen,
In cloth of scarlet deck't;
And their attending men each one,
Like Eastern princes trick't:

LXXV

And after them a multitude
Of citizens did throng;
The windows were all full of heads,
As he did pass along.

LXXVI

And when he came to the high cross,
Sir Charles did turn and say,
“O Thou, that savest man from sin,
Wash my soul clean this day!”

LXXVII

At the great minster window sat
The king in mickle state,
To see Charles Bawdin go along
To his most welcome fate.

LXXVIII

Soon as the sledge drew nigh enough,
That Edward he might hear,
The brave Sir Charles he did stand up,
And thus his words declare:

LXXIX

“Thou seest me, Edward! traitor vile!
Exposed to infamy;
But be assured, disloyal man!
I'm greater now than thee.

15

LXXX

By foul proceedings, murder, blood,
Thou wearest now a crown;
And hast appointed me to die,
By power not thine own.

LXXXI

Thou thinkest I shall die today;
I have been dead till now,
And soon shall live to wear a crown
For aye upon my brow;

LXXXII

Whilst thou, perhaps, for some few years,
Shalt rule this fickle land,
To let them know how wide the rule
'Twixt king and tyrant hand:

LXXXIII

Thy power unjust, thou traitor slave!
Shall fall on thy own head—”
From out of hearing of the king
Departed then the sledde.

LXXXIV

King Edward's soul rushed to his face,
He turned his head away,
And to his brother Gloucester
He thus did speak and say:

LXXXV

“To him that so-much-dreaded death
No ghastly terrors bring,
Behold the man! he spake the truth,
He's greater than a king!”

16

LXXXVI

“So let him die!” Duke Richard said;
“And may each one our foes
Bend down their necks to bloody axe,
And feed the carrion crows.”

LXXXVII

And now the horses gently drew
Sir Charles up the high hill;
The axe did glister in the sun,
His precious blood to spill.

LXXXVIII

Sir Charles did up the scaffold go,
As up a gilded car
Of victory by valourous chiefs
Gained in the bloody war:

LXXXIX

And to the people he did say,
“Behold, you see me die
For serving loyally my king,
My king most rightfully.

XC

As long as Edward rules this land,
No quiet you will know;
Your sons and husbands shall be slain,
And brooks with blood shall flow.

XCI

You leave your good and lawful king
When in adversity;
Like me, unto the true cause stick;
And for the true cause die.”

17

XCII

Then he, with priests, upon his knees,
A prayer to God did make,
Beseeching him unto himself
His parting soul to take.

XCIII

Then, kneeling down, he laid his head
Most seemly on the block;
Which from his body fair at once
The able headsman struck;

XCIV

And out the blood began to flow,
And round the scaffold twine;
And tears, enough to wash't away,
Did flow from each man's eyne.

XCV

The bloody axe his body fair
Into four parties cut;
And every part, and eke his head,
Upon a pole was put.

XCVI

One part did rot on Kynwulph hill,
One on the minster tower,
And one from off the castle gate
The crowèn did devour;

XCVII

The other on Saint Paul's good gate,
A dreary spectacle;
His head was placed on the high cross,
In High-street most noble.

18

XCVIII

Thus was the end of Bawdin's fate:
God prosper long our king,
And grant he may, with Bawdin's soul,
In heaven God's mercy sing!

19

ÆLLA,

A TRAGYCAL ENTERLUDE, OR DISCOORSEYNGE TRAGEDIE,

WROTENN BIE THOMAS ROWLEIE;
[_]

PLAIEDD BEFORE MASTRE CANYNGE, ATTE HYS HOWSE NEMPTE THE RODDE LODGE; ALSOE BEFORE THE DUKE OF NORFOLCK, JOHAN HOWARD.


21

EPISTLE TO MASTRE CANYNGE ON ÆLLA.

I

Tis sung by minstrels, that in ancient time,
When Reason hid herself in clouds of night,
The priest delivered all the law in rhyme,
Like painted tilting-spear to please the sight,
The which in its fell use doth make much dere;
So did their ancient lay deftly delight the ear.

II

Perchance in Virtue's cause rhyme might be then,
But oft now flieth to the other side;
In holy priest appears the ribald's pen,
In humble monk appears the baron's pride;
But rhyme with some, as adder without teeth,
Makes pleasure to the sense, but may do little scath.

22

III

Sir John, a knight, who hath a barn of lore,
Knows Latin at first sight from French or Greek;
Setteth his studying ten years or more,
Poring upon the Latin word to speak.
Whoever speaketh English is despised,
The English, him to please, must first be Latinized.

IV

Vivian, a monk, a goodly requiem sings,
Can preach so well, each hind his meaning knows;
Albeit these good gifts away he flings,
Being as bad in verse as good in prose.
He sings of saints who dièd for their God,
And every winter night afresh he sheds their blood.

V

To maidens, housewives, and unlearned dames,
He reads his tales of merriment and woe.
Laugh loudly dinneth from the dolt adrames;
He swells in praise of fools, yet knows them so;
Sometimes at tragedy they laugh and sing,
At merry jesting tale some hard-drained water bring.

VI

Yet Vivian is no fool, beyond his lines.
Geoffrey makes verse, as craftsmen make their ware;

23

Words without sense full grovelingly he twines,
Cutting his story off as with a shear;
Wastes months on nothing, and (his story done)
No more you from it know than if you'd ne'er begun.

VII

Enough of others; of myself to write,
Requiring what I do not now possess,
To you I leave the task; I know your might
Will make my faults, my sum of faults, be less.
“Ælla” with this I send, and hope that you
Will from it cast away what lines may be untrue.

VIII

Plays made from holy tales I hold unmeet,
Let some great story of a man be sung;
When as a man we God and Jesus treat,
In my poor mind, we do the Godhead wrong.
But let no words, which chasteness may not hear,
Be placèd in the same. Adieu until anere.

24

LETTER TO THE DYGNE MASTRE CANYNGE.

I

Strange doom it is, that in these days of ours,
Naught but a bare recital can have place;
Now shapely poesy hath lost its powers
And painful history is only grace;
They pick up loathsome weedes instead of flowers,
And families, instead of wit, they trace:
Now poesy can meet with no regrate,
Whilst prose and heraldry rise in estate.

II

Let kings and rulers, when they gain a throne,
Shew what their grandsires and great-grandsires bore,
Emblazoned arms that, not before their own,
Nor rang'd with what their fathers had before;
Let trades and town-folk let such things alone,
Nor fight for sable in a field of or;
Seldom or never are arms virtue's meed,
She ne'er to take too much doth aye take heed.

25

III

A man askance upon a piece may look,
And shake his head to stir his wit about;
Quoth he, if I should glance upon this book,
And find therein that truth is left without;
Eke if unto a view perchance I took
The long bede-roll of all the writing rout,
Asserius, Ingulphus, Turgot, Bede,
Throughout them all naught like it I could read.

IV

Pardon, ye graybeards, if I say, unwise
Ye are to stick so close and bysmarelie
To history; you do it too much prize,
Which hath diminished thoughts of poesy;
Some trivial share you should to that devise,
Not making everything be history;
Instead of mounting on a wingèd horse,
You on a cart-horse drive in doleful course.

V

Canynge and I from common course dissent,
We ride the steed, but give to him the rein,
Nor will between craz'd mouldering books be pent,
But soar on high, amid the sunbeams' sheen;
And where we find some scattered flowers besprent,
We take it, and from old rust make it clean;
We will not chainèd to one pasture be,
But sometimes soar 'bove truth of history.

26

VI

Say, Canynge, what was verse in days of yore?
Fine thoughts, and couplets dext'rously bewryen,
Not such as do annoy this age so sore,
A careful pencil resting at each line.
Verse may be good, but poesy wants more,
A boundless subject, and a song adygne;
According to the rule I have this wrought,
If it please Canynge, I care not a groat.

VII

The thing itself must be its own defence,
Some metre may not please a woman's ear.
Canynge looks not for poesy, but sense;
And high and worthy thoughts are all his care.
Canynge, adieu! I do you greet from hence;
Full soon I hope to taste of your good cheer;
Good bishop Carpenter did bid me say
He wish'd you health and happiness for aye.

27

ENTRODUCTIONNE.

I

Some comfort must it be to gentle mind,
When they have well redeemed their land from bane,
When they are dead, they leave their name behind,
And their good deeds do on the earth remain;
Down in the grave we bury every stain,
Whilst all their gentleness is made to sheene,
Like comely baubles rarely to be seen.

II

Ælla, the warden of this castle-stead,
Whilst Saxons did the English sceptre sway,
Who made whole troops of Dacian men to bleed,
Then closed his eyes, and closed his eyes for aye,
We rouse him up, before the Judgment Day,
To say what he, as taught to speak, can ken,
And how he sojourned in the vale of men.

29

ÆLLA.

    PERSONNES REPRESENTEDD.

  • Ælla, bie Thomas Rowleie, Preeste, the Aucthoure.
  • Celmonde . . Johan Iscamm, Preeste.
  • Hurra . . . Syrr Thybbotte Gorges, Knyghte.
  • Birtha. . . Mastre Edwarde Canynge.
  • Odherr Partes bie Knyghtes, Mynstrelles &c.
SCENE, BRISTOL.
Enter Celmonde.

I.

Celmonde.
Before yon ruddy sun hath driv'n his wain
Through half his journey, dight in robes of gold,
Me, hapless me, he will a wretch behold,
Myself, and all that's mine, bound in mischance's chain.

II.

[Celmonde.]
Ah! Bertha, why did Nature frame thee fair?
Why art thou all that pencil can bewreene?
Why art thou not as coarse as others are?
But then—thy soul would through thy visage sheene,

30

That shimmers on thy comely semlykeene,
Like nutbrown clouds, when by the sun made red,
Or scarlet, with choice linen cloth ywreene;
Such would thy sprite upon thy visage spread.
This day brave Ælla doth thine hand and heart
Claim as his own to be, which ne'er from his must part.

III.

[Celmonde.]
And can I live to see her with anere?
It cannot, must not, nay, it shall not be!
This night I'll put strong poison in the beer,
And him, her, and myself, at once will sle.
Assist me, Hell! let devils round me 'tend,
To slay myself, my love, and eke my doughty friend.
[Exit.
Enter Ælla and Bertha.

IV.

Æl.
Not when the holy priest did make me knight,
Blessing the weapon, telling future deed,
How by my hand the hardy Dane should bleed,
How I should often be, and often win, in fight;

V.

[Æl.]
Not when I first beheld thy beauteous hue,
Which struck my mind, and rous'd my softer soul;
Not when the barbèd horse in fight did view
The flying Dacians o'er the wide plain roll,

31

When all the troops of Denmark made great dole,
Did I feel joy with such reddoure as now,
When holy priest, physician of the soul,
Did knit us both in an enforcing vow;
Now blissful Ælla's happiness is great,
Fate having now y-made his woes for to abate.

VI.

Ber.
My lord and husband, such a joy is mine;
But maiden modesty must not so say,
Albeit thou mayest read it in mine eyne,
Or in my heart, where thou shalt be for aye;
In sooth, I have but recompensed thy faie;
For twelve times twelve the moon hath been yblent,
As many times vied with the god of day,
And on the grass her gleams of silver sent,
Since thou didst choose me for thy sweet to be,
Still acting in the same most faithfully to me.

VII.

[Ber.]
Oft have I seen thee at the noon-day feast,
When seated by thyself, for want of peers,
The while thy merrymen did laugh and jest,
On me thou seem'st all eyes, to me all ears.

32

Thou guardest me as if in hundred fears
Lest a disdainful look to thee be sent,
And presents mad'st me, more than thy compeers,
Of scarfs of scarlet, and fine parament;
All thy intent to please was turned to me,
I say it, I must strive that thou rewarded be.

VIII.

Æl.
My little kindnesses which I did do
Thy gentleness doth represent so great,
Like mighty elephants my gnats do shew;
Thou dost my thoughts of paying love abate.
But had my actions stretched the roll of fate,
Plucked thee from hell, or brought heav'n down to thee,
Laid the whole world a footstool at thy feet,
One smile would be sufficient meed for me.
I am love's borrow'r, and can never pay,
But be his borrower still, and thine, my sweet, for aye.

IX.

Ber.
Love, do not rate your services so small,
As I to you, such love unto me bear;
For nothing past will Bertha ever call,
Nor on a food from heaven think to cheer.
As far as this frail brittle flesh will spare,
Such, and no further, I expect of you;
Be not too slack in love, nor over-dear;
A small fire than a loud flame proves more true.


33

Æl.
Thy gentle words thy disposition kenne
To be instructed more than is in most of men.

X.

Enter Celmonde and Minstrels.
Cel.
All blessings show'r on gentle Ælla's head!
Oft may the moon, in silver shining light,
In varied changes varied blessings shed,
Dispersing far abroad mischance's night;
And thou, fair Bertha! thou, fair dame, so bright,
Long mayest thou with Ælla find much peace,
With happiness, as with a robe, be dight,
With every changing moon new joys increase!
I, as a token of my love to speak,
Have brought you jugs of ale, at night your brain to break.

XI.

Æl.
When supper's past we'll drink your ale so strong,
Come life, come death.

Cel.
Ye minstrels, chant your song.

Minstrels' song, by a man and woman.

XII.

Man.
Turn thee to thy shepherd swain,
Bright sun hath not drunk the dew
From the flowers of yellow hue;
Turn thee, Alice, back again.


34

XIII.

Wom.
No, deceiver, I will go,
Softly tripping o'er the leas,
Like the silver-footed doe,
Seeking shelter in green trees.

XIV.

Man.
See the moss-grown daisied bank,
Peering in the stream below;
Here we'll sit, on verdure dank,
Turn thee, Alice, do not go.

XV.

Wom.
Once I heard my grandame say,
Youthful damsels should not be
In the pleasant month of May,
With young men by the greenwood tree.

XVI.

Man.
Sit thee, Alice, sit and hark,
How the blackbird chants his note,
The goldfinch, and gray morning lark
Chanting from their little throat.

XVII.

Wom.
I hear them from each greenwood tree,
Chanting forth so lustily,
Telling warning tales to me,
Mischief is when you are nigh.

XVIII.

Man.
See along the meads so green
Pièd daisies, kingcups sweet;

35

All we see, by none are seen,
None but sheep set here their feet.

XIX.

Wom.
Shepherd swain, you tear my shawl,
Out upon you! let me go,
Leave me, or for help I'll call;
Robin, this your dame shall know.

XX.

Man.
See! the crooked bryony
Round the poplar twists his spray;
Round the oak the green ivỳ
Flourisheth and liveth aye.

XXI.

[Man.]
Let us seat us by this tree,
Laugh, and sing to loving airs;
Come, so coy you must not be,
Nature made all things by pairs.

XXII.

[Man.]
Dainty cats will after kind;
Gentle doves will kiss and coo.

Wom.
Man's appeal must be declined
Till sir priest make one of two.


36

XXIII.

[Wom.]
Tempt me not to do foul thing,
I will no man's mistress be;
Till sir priest his song doth sing,
Thou shalt ne'er find aught of me.

XXIV.

Man.
By the Child of Virgin born,
Tomorrow, soon as it is day,
I'll make thee wife, nor be forsworn,
So 'tide me life or death for aye.

XXV.

Wom.
What doth hinder, but that now
We at once, thus hand in hand,
Unto holy clerk may go,
And be linked in wedlock's band?

XXVI.

Man.
I agree, and thus I plight
Hand and heart, and all that's mine;
Good sir Roger, do us right,
Make us one at Cuthbert's shrine.

XXVII.

Both.
We will in a cottage live,
Happy, though of no estate;
Every hour more love shall give,
We in goodness will be great.

XXVIII.

Æl.
I like this song, I like it passing well;
And there is money for your singing now.
But have you none that marriage-blessings tell?

Cel.
In marriage, blessings are but few, I trow.


37

Mynst.
My lord, we have; and, if you please, will sing,
As well as our chough-voices will permit.

Æl.
Come then, and see you sweetly tune the string,
And stretch and torture all the human wit,
To please my dame.

Minst.
We'll strain our wit and sing.

XXIX.

First M.
The budding floweret blushes at the light,
The meads are sprinkled with the yellow hue;
In daisied mantles is the mountain dight,
The nesh young cowslip bendeth with the dew;
The trees enleafèd, unto heaven straught,
When gentle winds do blow, to whistling din are brought.

XXX.

[First M.]
The evening comes, and brings the dew along;
The ruddy welkin shineth to the eyne;
Around the ale-stake minstrels sing the song,
Young ivy round the doorpost doth entwine;
I lay me on the grass; yet, to my will,
Albeit all is fair, there lacketh something still.

XXXI.

Second.
So Adam thought when once, in Paradise,
All heaven and earth did homage to his mind;
In woman only man's chief solace lies,
As instruments of joy are those of kind.

38

Go, take a wife unto thine arms, and see
Winter, and barren hills, will have a charm for thee.

XXXII.

Third.
When Autumn sere and sunburnt doth appear,
With his gold hand gilding the falling leaf,
Bringing up Winter to fulfil the year,
Bearing upon his back the ripened sheaf,
When all the hills with woody seed are white,
When lightning-fires and gleams do meet from far the sight;

XXXIII.

[Third.]
When the fair apples, red as evening sky,
Do bend the tree unto the fruitful ground,
When juicy pears, and berries of black dye,
Do dance in air, and call the eyes around;
Then, be the evening foul, or be it fair,
Methinks my heart's delight is mingled with some care.

XXXIV.

Second.
Angels are wrought to be of neither kind,
Angels alone from hot desire are free,
There is a somewhat ever in the mind,
That, without woman, cannot stillèd be
No saint in cell, but, having blood and tere,
Doth find the sprite to joy in sight of woman fair.


39

XXXV.

[Second.]
Women are made not for themselves but man,
Bone of his bone, and child of his desire;
First from a useless member they began,
Y-wrought with much of water, little fire;
Therefore they seek the fire of love, to heat
The milkiness of kind, and make themselves complete.

XXXVI.

[Second.]
Albeit, without women, men were peers
To savage kind, and would but live to slay;
But woman oft the sprite of peace so cheers,
Blest with angelic joy, what angels they!
Go, take thee quickly to thy bed a wife,
Be banned, or highly blest, in proving married life.

Another Minstrel's Song, by Syr Thybbot Gorges.

XXXVII.

As Elinor by the green arbour was sitting,
As from the sun's heat she hurried,
She said, as her white hands white hosen were knitting,
“What pleasure it is to be married!

XXXVIII.

My husband, Lord Thomas, a forester bold,
As ever clove pin or the basket,

40

Doth no source of comfort from Elinor hold,
I have it as soon as I ask it.

XXXIX.

When I lived with my father in merry Cloud-dell,
Tho' 'twas at my choice to mind spinning;
I still wanted something, but what, could not tell;
My lord father's barb'd hall had naught winning.

XL.

Each morning I rise, do I order my maidens,
Some to spin, some to curdle, some bleaching;
If any new entered do ask for my aidance,
Then quickly you find me a-teaching.

XLI.

Lord Walter, my father, he lovèd me well,
And nothing unto me was needing;
But should I again go to merry Cloud-dell,
In sooth it would be without redeynge.”

XLII.

She said, and Lord Thomas came over the lea,
As he the fat deerkins was chasing,
She put up her knitting, and to him went she;
So we leave them both kindly embracing.

41

XLIII.

Æl.
I like eke this; go in unto the feast,
We will permit you antecedent be;
There sweetly sing each carol, and jap'd jest,
And there is money, that you merry be.
Come, gentle love, we will to spouse-feast go,
And there in ale and wine shall drown'd be every wo.

XLIV.

Ælla, Bertha, Celmond, Messenger.
Mess.
Ælla, the Danes are thund'ring on our coast,
Like shoals of locusts, cast up by the sea;
Magnus and Hurra, with a doughty host,
Are raging, to be quenched by none but thee;
Haste, swift as lightning, to these rovers flee,
Thy dogs alone can tame this raging bull.
Haste quickly, for anigh the town they be,
And Wedëcester's roll of doom is full.
Haste, haste, O Ælla, to the bicker fly,
For in a moment's space ten thousand men may die.

XLV.

Æl.
Beshrew thee for thy news! I must be gone,
Was ever luckless doom so hard as mine?
Thus from enjoyment unto war to run,
To change the silk vest for the gaberdine.

Ber.
O! like an adder, let me round thee twine,

42

And shield thy body from the shafts of war.
Thou shalt not, must not, from thy Bertha ryne,
But ken the din of slogans from afar.

Æl.
O love, was this thy joy, to shew the treat,
Then rudely to forbid thy hungered guests to eat?

XLVI.

[Æl.]
O my upswelling heart, what words can say
The pains, that pass within my soul ybrent?
Thus to be torn upon my spousal day,
O! 'tis a pain beyond entendëment.
Ye mighty Gods, and are your favours sent,
As thus, fast linkèd to a load of pain?
Must we aye hold in chase the shade content,
And, for the substance, but a ghost obtain?
O! why, ye saints, oppress ye thus my soul?
How shall I speak my woe, my grief, my dreary dole?

XLVII.

Cel.
Sometimes the wisest lack a poor man's rede.
Reason and cunning wit oft flee away.
Then, lord, now let me say, with homaged dread,
(Beneath your feet y-laid), my counsel say.
If thus we let the matter idle lay,

43

The foemen, every moment, gain a foot.
My lord, now let the spearmen, dight for fray,
And all the booted soldiers go about.
I speak, my lord, but only to uprise
Your wit from marvel, and the warrior to alyse.

XLVIII.

Æl.
Ah! now thou puttest takells in my heart,
My soul doth now begin to see hersel',
I will uprouse my might, and do my part
To slay the foemen in my fury fell.
But how can tongue my ramping fury tell,
Which riseth from my love to Bertha fair?
Nor could the fiend, and all the might of hell,
Invent th'annoyance of so black a gear.
Yet I will be myself, and rouse my sprite
To act with glory, and go meet the bloody fight.

XLIX.

Ber.
No, thou shalt never leave thy Bertha's side,
Nor shall the wind upon us blow alleyne;

44

I, like an adder, will untò thee bide,
'Tide life, 'tide death, it shall behold us twain.
I have my part of dreary grief and pain,
It bursteth from me at the hidden eyne;
In floods of tears my dying soul will drain;
If dreary dole is thine, 'tis two times mine.
Go not, O Ælla; with thy Bertha stay,
For, with thy seemliness, my soul will go away.

L.

Æl.
Oh! 'tis for thee, for thee alone I feel;
Yet I must be myself; with valour's gear
I'll deck my heart, and knot my limbs in steel,
And shake the bloody sword and stainèd spear.

Ber.
Can Ælla from his breast his Bertha tear?
Is she so rough and ugly to his sight?
Intriguing wight, is mortal war so dear?
Thou prizest me below the joys of fight.
Thou shalt not leave me, albeit the earth
Hung pendent by thy sword, and cravèd for thy morthe.

LI.

Æl.
Didst thou know how my woes, as stars ybrent,
Headed by these thy words, do on me fall,
Thou wouldest strive to give my heart content,

45

Waking my sleeping mind to honour's call.
Of happiness, I prize thee more than all
Heaven can me send, or cunning wit acquire;
Yet will I leave thee, on the foe to fall,
Returning to thine eyes with double fire.

Ber.
Must Bertha boon request, and be denied?
Receive at once a dart, in happiness and pride?

LII.

[Ber.]
Do stay, at least, till morrow's sun appears.

Æl.
Thou knowest well the Dacian's mighty power;
With them a minute worketh bane for years;
They undo realms within a single hour.
Rouse all thy honour, Bertha; look attoure
Thy bleeding country, which for hasty deed
Calls, for the working of some doughty power,
To spoil its spoilers, make its foemen bleed.

Ber.
Rouse all thy love, false and intriguing wight,
Nor leave thy Bertha thus upon pretence of fight.

LIII.

[Ber.]
Thou needst not go, until thou hast command
Under the signet of our lord the king.

Æl.
And wouldst thou make me then a recreand?
Holy Saint Mary, keep me from the thing!

46

Here, Bertha, thou hast put a double sting,
One for thy love, another for thy mind.

Ber.
Offended Ælla, thine upbraiding blynge;
'Twas love of thee that foul intent ywrynde.
Yet hear me supplicate, to me attend,
Hear from my bursting heart the lover and the friend.

LIV.

[Ber.]
Let Celmonde in thine armour-suit be dight,
And in thy stead unto the battle go.
Thy name alone will put the Danes to flight,
The air that bears it would press down the foe.

Æl.
Bertha, in vain thou wouldst me recreant do;
I must, I will, fight for my country's weal,
And leave thee for it. Celmonde, swiftly go,
Tell my Brystowans to be dight in steel;
Tell them I scorn to ken them from afar,
But leave the virgin bridal bed for bed of war.

[Exeunt Celmonde and Messenger.

LV.

Ber.
And thou wilt go? Alas! my bursting heart!

Æl.
My country waits my march, I must away;

47

Albeit I should go to meet the dart
Of certain death, yet here I would not stay.
But thus to leave thee, Bertha, doth asswaie
More torturing pains than can be said by tyngue.
Yet rouse thy honour up, and wait the day,
When round about me songs of war they sing.
O Bertha, strive my sorrow to accaie,
And joyous see my arms, dight out in war's array.

LVI.

Ber.
Difficile is the penance, yet I'll strive
To keep my wo deep hidden in my breast;
Albeit naught may to me pleasure give,
Like thee, I'll strive to set my mind at rest.
Yet oh! forgive if I have thee distressed;
Love, doughty love, will bear no other sway.
Just as I was with Ælla to be blest,
Fate foully thus hath snatchèd him away.
It was a grief too weighty to be born,
Without a flood of tears and breast with sighs y-torn.

LVII.

Æl.
Thy mind is now thyself; why wilt thou be
All fair, all kingly, all so wise in mind,
Only to let poor wretched Ælla see
What wondrous gems he now must leave behind?

48

O Bertha fair, watch every coming wind,
On every wind I will a token send;
On my long shield thy name engraved thou'lt find;
But here comes Celmonde, worthy knight and friend.

Enter Celmonde.
Cel.
Thy Bristol knights for thy forthcoming lynge;
Each one athwart his back his long war-shield doth sling.

LVIII.

Æl.
Bertha, adieu; but yet I cannot go.

Ber.
Life of my soul, my gentle Ælla, stay;
Torment me not with such a dreary woe.

Æl.
I must; I will; 'tis honour calls away.

Ber.
Alas! my bursting heart, break, break in twaie.
Ælla, for honour, flies away from me!

Æl.
Bertha, adieu; I may not here obaie.
I'm flying from myself in flying thee.

[Exit.
Ber.
O Ælla, husband, friend, and loverde, stay;
He's gone, he's gone, alas! perchance he's gone for aye.

[Exit.

49

LIX.

Celmond, alone.
Cel.
Hope, holy sister, sweeping through the sky
In crown of gold, and robe of lily white,
Which far abroad in gentle air doth fly,
Meeting from distance the delighted sight,
Albeit oft thou takest thy high flight
Wrapped in a mist, and with thine eyes yblent,
Now comest thou to me with starry light;
Unto thy vest the red sun is adente;
The summer tide and month of May appear
Painted with skilful hand upon thy wide aumere.

LX.

[Cel.]
I from a night of hopelen am adawed,
Astonished at the joyousness of day;
Ælla, by naught more than his myndbruche awed,
Is gone, and I must follow to the fray;
Celmonde can ne'er from any bicker stay.
Doth war begin? There's Celmonde in the place;
But when the war is done, I'll haste away.
The rest from 'neath time's mask must shew its face.

50

I see unnumbered joys around me rise,
Clear standeth future doom, and joy doth me alyse.

LXI.

[Cel.]
Oh honour, honour, what is by thee hanne?
Happy the robber and the bordelyer,
Who knows thee not, or is to thee bestanne,
And nothing does thy mickle terror fear;
Fain would I from my bosom all thee tear.
Thou there dost scatter wide thy lightning-brand;
When withered is my soul, thou art the gare;
Slain is my comfort by thy fiery hand;
As some tall hill, when winds do shake the ground,
It carveth all abroad, by bursting secret wound.

LXII.

[Cel.]
Honour! what is it? 'tis a shadow's shade,
A thing of witchcraft, or an idle dream,
One of the mysteries which clerks have made,
Men without souls and women for to fleme.
Knights, who oft know the loud din of the beme,

51

Should be forgarde to such enfeebling ways,
Make every action, like their souls, be breme,
And for their chivalry alone have praise.
Oh thou, whate'er thy name,
Or Zabulus or Queed,
Come, steel my sable sprite
For strange and doleful deed!
[Exit.

LXIII.

Enter Magnus, Hurra, and High Priest, with the Army, near Watchet.
Mag.
Quick, let the offerings to the Gods begin,
To know of them the issue of the fight.
Put the blood-stainèd sword and pavyes in,
Spread quickly all around the holy light.

High Priest
sings.
Ye, who high in murky air
Deal the seasons foul or fair,
Ye, who, when ye were agguylte,
The moon in bloody mantles hylte,
Moved the stars, and did unbind
Every barrier to the wind;

52

When the surging waves distressed
Strove each to be overest,
Sucking in the spire-girt town,
Swallowing whole nations down,
Sending death, on plagues astrodde,
Moving like the earthès God,
To me send your hest divine,
Light enlighten all mine eyne,
That I may now undevise
All the actions of th'emprise.
[Falls down and rises again.
Thus say the Gods; “go, issue to the plain,
For there shall heaps of mighty men be slain.”

LXIV.

Mag.
Why, so there ever was, when Magnus fought,
Oft have I dealt destruction through the host;
Through crossing swords, e'en like a fiend distraught,
Hath Magnus pressing wrought his foemen loaste.
As when a tempest vexeth sore the coast,
The sounding surge the sandy strand doth tear,
So have I in the war the javelin toss'd,
Full many a champion's breast received my spear.

53

My shield, like summer marshy gronfer droke,
My deadly spear is like a lightning-melted oak.

LXV.

Hur.
Thy words are great, full high of sound, and eke
Like thunder, to the which doth come no rain.
It needeth not a doughty hand to speak;
The cock saith drefte, yet armed is he alleyne.
Certès thy wordès mightest thou have sayne
Of me, and many more, who eke can fight,
Who oft have trodden down the adventayle,
And torn the helms from heads of mickle might.
Since then such might is placèd in thy hand,
Let blows thine actions speak, and by thy courage stand.

LXVI.

Mag.
Thou art a warrior, Hurra, that I ken,
And mickle famèd for thy handy deed.
Thou fightest but 'gainst maidens, and not men,
Nor e'er thou makest armed hearts to bleed.
Oft I, caparison'd on bloody steed,

54

Have seen thee close beneath me in the fight,
With corpses I investing every mead,
And thou astonished, wondering at my might.
Then wouldest thou come in for my renome,
Albeit thou would'st run away from bloody doom.

LXVII.

Hur.
How! but be still, my rage—I know aright
Both thee and thine may not be worthy peene;
Eftsoons I hope we shall engage in fight,
Then to the soldiers all thou wilt bewreene.
I'll prove my courage on the armèd green,
'Tis there alone I'll tell thee what I be.
If I wield not the deadly spear adeene,
Then let my name be full as low as thee.
This my indented shield, this my war-spear
Shall tell the falling foe if Hurra's heart can fear.

LXVIII.

Mag.
Magnus would speak, but that his noble sprite
Is so enraged, he knows not what to say.
He'd speak in blows, in drops of blood he'd write,
And on thy head would paint his might for aye.
If thou against a wolf's keen rage wouldst stay,
'Tis here to meet it; but if not, be goe,
Lest I in fury should my arms display,

55

Which to thy body will work mickle woe.
Oh! I am mad, distraught with burning rage,
Nor seas of smoking gore will my chaf'd heart assuage.

LXIX.

Hur.
I know thee, Magnus, well; a wight thou art,
That dost but slide along in sad distress,
Strong bull in body, lion's cub in heart,
I almost wish thy prowess were made less!
When Ælla (named dressed up in ugsomness
To thee and recreants) thundered on the plain,
How didst thou through the first of fliers press!
Swifter than feathered arrow didst thou reyne.
A running prize on saint's day to ordain,
Magnus, and none but he, the running prize will gain.

LXX.

Mag.
Eternal plagues devour thy cursed tongue!
Myriads of adders prey upon thy sprite!
Mayst thou feel all the pains of age while young,
Unmann'd, uney'd, excluded aye the light,
Thy senses, like thyself, enwrapped in night,
A scoff to foemen, and to beasts a peer.
May forkèd lightning on thy head alight,
May on thee fall the fury of th'unweere,
Fen-vapours blast thy every manly power,
May thy curs'd body quick the loathsome pangs devour!


56

LXXI.

[Mag.]
Fain would I curse thee further, but my tyngue
Denies my heart the favour so to do.

Hur.
Now by the Dacian Gods, and Heaven's king,
With fury, as thou didst begin, pursue;
Call on my head all tortures that be rou,
Curse on, till thine own tongue thy curses feel;
Send on my head the blighting levin blue,
The thunder loud, the swelling azure rele.
Thy words are high of din, but naught beside,
Curse on, good chieftain, fight with words of mickle pride;

LXXII.

Hur.
But do not waste thy breath, lest Ælla come.

Mag.
Ælla and thou together sink to hell!
Be your names blasted from the roll of doom!
I fear not Ælla, that thou knowest well.
Disloyal traitor, wilt thou now rebel?
'Tis knowèn, that thy men are link'd to mine,
Both sent, as troops of wolves to slaughter fell;
But now thou wantest them to be all thine.
Now, by the Gods that rule the Dacian state,
Speak thou in rage once more, I will thee dysregate.


57

LXXIII.

Hur.
I prize thy threats just as I do thy banes,
The seed of malice and resentment all.
Thou art a stain unto the name of Danes;
Thou only to thy tongue for proof canst call.
Thou art a worm so grovelling and small,
I with thy blood would scorn to foul my sword.
But with thy weapons would upon thee fall,
And like thine own fear, slay thee with a word.
I Hurra am myself, and aye will be
As great in valorous acts and in command as thee.

LXXIV.

Enter a Messenger.
Mes.
Cease your contentions, chiefs; for, as I stood
Upon my watch, I spied an army coming,
Not like a handful of a frighted foe,
But black with armour, moving terribly,
Like a black full cloud, that doth go along
To drop in hail, and hides the thunder-storm.

Mag.
Are there many of them?

Mes.
Thick as the ant-flies in a summer's noon,
Seeming as though they sting as sharply too.

LXXV.

Hur.
What matters that? let's set our war-array.
Go, sound the trump, let champions prepare,
Not doubting we will sting as fast as they.

58

What? dost thou lose thy blood? is it for fear?
Wouldest thou gain the town and castle-stere,
And yet not bicker with the soldier-guard?
Go, hide thee in my tent, beneath the lere,
I of thy body will keep watch and ward.

Mag.
Our Gods of Denmark know my heart is good—

Hur.
For naught upon the earth, but to be raven's food!

LXXVI.

Enter a second Messenger.
2 Mes.
As from my tower I spied the coming foe,
I spied the crossèd shield and bloody sword,
The furious Ælla's banner; within ken
The army is. Disorder through our host
Is flying, borne on wings of Ælla's name;
Stir, stir, my lords.

Mag.
What, Ælla! and so near!
Then Denmark's ruined. Oh! my rising fear!

LXXVII.

Hur.
What dost thou mean? this Ælla's but a man.
Now by my sword, thou art a very berne.
Of late I did thy coward valour scan,
When thou didst boast so much of action derne.

59

But I to war my doings now must turn,
To cheer the soldiers on to desperate deed.

Mag.
I to the knights on every side will burn,
Telling them all to make their foemen bleed.
Since shame or death on either side will be,
My heart I will upraise, and in the battle slea.

[Exeunt.

LXXVIII.

Ælla, Celmonde, and Army, near Watchet.
Æl.
Now, having done our matins and our vows,
Let us for the intended fight be boune,
And every champion put the joyous crown
Of certain victory upon his glist'ring brows.

LXXIX.

[Æl.]
As for my heart, I own it is, as e'er
It hath been in the summer-shine of fate,
Unknowèn to the hideous garb of fear;
My swelling blood, with mastery elate,
Boils in my veins, and rolls in rapid state,
Impatient for to meet the piercing steel
And tell the world, that Ælla died as great
As any knight who fought for England's weal.
Friends, kin, and soldiers, in black armour drear,
My actions imitate, my present counsel hear.

LXXX.

[Æl.]
There is no house, throughout this fate-scourged isle,
That hath not lost some kin in these fell fights;
Fat blood hath surfeited the hungry soil,

60

And towns aflame have gleamed upon the nights.
In robe of fire our holy church they dights,
Our sons lie smothered in their smoking gore;
Up by the roots our tree of life they pights,
Vexing our coast, as billows do the shore.
Ye men, if ye are men, display your name,
Consume their troops, as doth the roaring tempest flame.

LXXXI.

[Æl.]
Ye Christians, do as worthy of the name,
These spoilers of our holy houses slea;
Burst like a cloud from which doth come the flame,
Like torrents, gushing down the mountains, be.
And when along the green their champions flee,
Swift as the red consuming lightning-brand
That haunts the flying murderer o'er the lea,
So fly upon these spoilers of the land.
Let those that are unto their vessels fled
Take sleep eterne upon a fiery flaming bed.

LXXXII.

[Æl.]
Let coward London see her town on fire,
And strive with gold to stay the spoiler's hand;
Ælla and Bristol have a thought that's higher,

61

We fight not for ourselves, but all the land.
As Severn's eagre layeth banks of sand,
Pressing it down beneath the running stream,
With horrid din engulfing the high strand,
Bearing the rocks along in fury breme,
So will we bear the Dacian army down,
And through a storm of blood will reach the champion's crown.

LXXXIII.

[Æl.]
If in this battle luck deserts our gare,
To Bristol they will turn their fury dire;
Bristol, and all her joys, will sink to air,
Burning perforce with unaccustomed fire.
Then let our safety doubly move our ire,
As wolves, wide-roving for the evening prey,
Seeing the lamb and shepherd near the briar,
Doth th'one for safety, th'one for hunger slay.
Then when the raven croaks upon the plain,
Oh! let it be the knell to mighty Dacians slain!

LXXXIV.

[Æl.]
Like a red meteor shall my weapon shine,
Like a strong lion-cub I'll be in fight,

62

Like falling leaves the Dacians shall be slain,
Like loudly-dinning stream shall be my might.
Ye men, who would deserve the name of knight,
Let bloody tears by all your paves be wept;
To coming times no pencil e'er shall write,
When England had her foemen, Bristol slept.
Yourselves, your children, and your fellows cry,
Go, fight in honour's cause, be brave, and win or die.

LXXXV.

[Æl.]
I say no more; your souls the rest will say,
Your souls wil shew that Bristol is their place;
To honour's house I need not mark the way,
In your own hearts ye may the foot-path trace.
'Twixt fate and us there is but little space;
The time is now to prove yourselves are men;
Draw forth the burnished bill with dexterous grace,
Rouse, like a wolf when rousing from his den.
Thus I unsheath my weapon. Go, thou sheath!
I'll put it not in place, till it is sick with death.

LXXXVI.

Sold.
On, Ælla, on; we long for bloody fray,
We long to hear the raven sing in vain;
On, Ælla, on; we, certès, gain the day,
When thou dost lead us to the deadly plain.


63

Cel.
Thy speech, O master, fireth the whole train;
They pant for war, as hunted wolves for breath.
Go, and sit crown'd on corpses of the slain,
Go thou and wield the massy sword of death.

Sold.
From thee, O Ælla, all our courage reigns,
Each one in phantasy doth lead the Danes in chains.

LXXXVII.

Æl.
My countrymen, my friends, your noble sprites
Speak in your eyes, and do your master tell,
Swift as the rain-storm to the earth alights,
So will we fall upon these spoilers fell.
Our mowing swords shall plunge them down to hell,
Their thronging corpses shall obscure the stars;
The barrows bursting with the slain shall swell,
Shewing to coming times our famous wars;
In every eye I see the flame of might,
Shining abroad, e'en like a hill-fire in the night.

LXXXVIII.

[Æl.]
When pencils of our famous fight shall say,
Each one will marvel at the valiant deed;
Each one will wish that he had seen the day,
And bravely helped to make the foemen bleed.
But for their help our battle will not need,
Our force is force enough to stay their hand.

64

We will return unto this verdant mead,
O'er corpses of the foemen of the land.
Now to the war let all the slogans sound,
The Dacian troops appear on yonder rising ground.

LXXXIX.

[Æl.]
Chiefs, head your bands, and lead.

Danes flying, near Watchet.
1 Da.
Fly, fly, ye Danes! Magnus, the chief, is slain,
The Saxons come with Ælla at their head;
Let's strive to get away to yonder green,
Fly, fly; this is the kingdom of the dead.

2 Da.
O gods! have thousands by my weapon bled,
And must I now for safety fly away?
See! far dispersèd all our troops are spread,
Yet I will singly dare the bloody fray.
But no! I'll fly, and murder in retreat,
Death, blood, and fire shall mark the going of my feet.

XC.

3 Da.
Intending to escape the fiery foe,
As near unto the billow'd beach I came,
Far off I spied a sight of mickle woe,
Our lofty vessels wrapped in sails of flame;
The armèd Dacians, who were in the same,
From side to side fled the pursuit of death,

65

The swelling fire their courage doth inflame,
They leap into the sea, and bubbling yield their breath;
Whilst those that are upon the bloody plain,
Are death-doomed captives ta'en, or in the battle slain.

XCI.

Hur.
Now by the gods, Magnus, discourteous knight,
By craven conduct hath achieved our woe,
Expending all the tall men in the fight
And placing valorous men where dregs might go.
Since then our fortune thus hath turnèd so,
Gather the soldiers left to future shappe,
To some new place for safety we will go,
In future day we will have better hap.
Sound the loud slogan for a quick forloyne,
Let all the Dacians quickly to our banner join.

XCII.

[Hur.]
Through hamlets we will scatter death and dole,
Bathe in hot gore, and wash ourselves therein;
Gods! here the Saxons, like a billow, roll,
I hear the clashing swords' detested din!
Away, away, ye Danes, to yonder penne,
We now will make retreat, in time to fight again.
[Exeunt.


66

XCIII.

Enter Celmond, near Watchet.
[Hur.]
Oh for a soul all fire! to tell the day,
The day which shall astound the hearer's rede,
Making our foemen's envying hearts to bleed,
And bearing through the world our name, renowned for aye.

XCIV.

[Hur.]
Bright sun had in his ruddy robes been dight,
From the red East he flitted with his train,
The hoürs drew away the robe of night,
Her sable tapestry was rent in twain.
The dancing streaks bedeckèd heaven's plain,
And on the dew did smile with shimmering eye,
Like drops of blood which do black armour stain,
Shining upon the borne which standeth by.
The soldiers stood upon the hillès side,
Like young enleafèd trees which in a forest bide.

XCV.

[Hur.]
Ælla rose like the tree beset with briars,
His tall spear shining like the stars at night,
His eyes appearing like a flame of fire;
When he exhorted every man to fight,
His gentle words did move each valorous knight.

67

It moveth them, as hunters lyoncels;
In trebled armour is their courage dight,
Each warring heart for praise and glory swells;
Like sluggish dinning of the winding stream,
Such did the murmuring sound of the whole army seem.

XCVI.

[Hur.]
He leads them on to fight. Oh! then to say
How Ælla looked, and looking did encheere,
Aye moving like a mountain in affraie,
When a loud whirlwind doth its bosom tear.
To tell how every look would banish fear
Would ask an angel's pencil or his tongue.
Like a tall rock that riseth heaven-were,
Like a young wolf most furious and strong,
So did he go, and mighty warriors head,
With gore-depicted wings Victory around him fled.

XCVII.

[Hur.]
The battle joined; swords upon swords did ring;
Ælla was chafed, as lions maddened be;
Like falling stars, he did the javelin fling,
His mighty broadsword mighty men did slea,
Where he did come, the frighted foe did flee,
Or fell beneath his hand, as falling rain;
With such a fury he did on them dree,

68

Hills of their bodies rose upon the plain.
Ælla, thou art—but stay, my tongue, say nee;
How great I him may make, still greater he will be.

XCVIII.

[Hur.]
Nor did his soldiers see his acts in vain;
Here a stout Dane upon his comrade fell,
Here lord and peasant sank upon the plain,
Here son and father trembled into hell.
Chief Magnus sought his way, and, shame to tell,
He sought his way for flight; but Ælla's spear
Upon the flying Dacian's shoulder fell
Quite through his body, and his heart it tare;
He groaned, and sank upon the gory green,
And with his corse encreased the piles of Dacians sleen.

XCIX.

[Hur.]
Spent with the fight, the Danish champions stand,
Like bulls whose strength and wondrous might are fled;
Ælla, a javelin gripp'd in either hand,
Flies to the throng, and dooms two Dacians dead.
After his act, the army all y-sped;
From every one unmissing javelins flew;
They drew their doughty swords, the foemen bled;
Full three of four of mighty Danes they slew.
The Danes, with terror ruling at their head,
Threw down their banner tall, and like a raven fled.


69

C.

[Hur.]
The soldiers followed with a mighty cry,
Cries that might well the stoutest hearts affray.
Swift as their ships, the vanquished Dacians fly;
Swift as the rain upon an April day,
Pressing behind, the English soldiers slay;
But half the tenths of Danish men remain.
Ælla commands they should the slaughter stay,
But bind them prisoners on the bloody plain.
The fighting being done, I came away,
In other fields to fight a more unequal fray.

CI.

Enter a Squire.
[Hur.]
My servant squire, prepare a flying horse,
Whose feet are wings, whose pace is like the wind,
Who will outstrip the morning light in course,
Leaving the mantle of the dark behind;
Some secret matters do my presence find.
Give out to all that I was slain in fight;
If in this cause thou dost my order mind,
When I return, thou shalt be made a knight.
Fly, fly, be gone! an hoür is a day,
Quick dight my best of steeds, and bring him here; away!
Exit Squire.

CII.

[Hur.]
Ælla is wounded sore, and in the town
He waiteth, till his wounds be brought to ethe.
And shall I from his brows pluck off the crown,
Making the victor in his victory blethe?

70

Oh no! full sooner should my heart's blood smethe,
Full sooner would I tortured be to death!
But—Bertha is the prize; ah! it were ethe,
To gain so fair a prize with loss of breath.
But then renown eterne—it is but air,
Bred in the phantasy, and only living there.

CIII.

[Hur.]
Albeit everything in life conspire
To tell me of the fault I now should do,
Yet would I recklessly assuage my fire,
And the same means, as I shall now, pursue.
The qualities I from my parents drew
Were blood and murder, mastery and war;
These will I hold to now, and heed no moe
A wound in honour than a body-scar.
Now, Ælla, now I'm planting of a thorn,
By which thy peace, thy love, thy glory shall be torn.
[Exit.

CIV.

Scene, Bristol. Enter Bertha and Egwina.
Ber.
Gentle Egwina, do not preach me joy;
I cannot join in any thing but weere.
Oh! that aught should our happiness destroy,
Flooding the face with woe and briny tear!

Egw.
You must, you must endeavour for to cheer

71

Your heart unto some comfortable rest.
Your loverde from the battle will appear,
In honour and in greater love be dress'd;
But I will call the minstrels' roundelay,
Perchance the pleasant sound may chase your grief away.

[Enter Minstrels.
Song.

CV.

Oh sing unto my roundelay,
Oh drop the briny tear with me,
Dance no more on holiday;
Like a running river be.
My love is dead,
Gone to his death-bed,
All under the willow-tree.

CVI.

Black his hair as the winter night,
White his skin as the summer snow,
Red his face as the morning light,
Cold he lies in the grave below.
My love is dead,
Gone to his death-bed,
All under the willow-tree.

CVII.

Sweet his tongue as the throstle's note,
Quick in dance as thought can be,
Deft his tabor, cudgel stout;
Oh! he lies by the willow-tree.
My love is dead,
Gone to his death bed,
All under the willow-tree.

72

CVIII.

Hark! the raven flaps his wing,
In the briar'd dell below;
Hark! the death-owl loud doth sing
To the nightmares, as they go.
My love is dead,
Gone to his death-bed,
All under the willow-tree.

CIX.

See! the white moon shines on high,
Whiter is my true love's shroud,
Whiter than the morning sky,
Whiter than the evening cloud.
My love is dead,
Gone to his death-bed,
All under the willow-tree.

CX.

Here, upon my true-love's grave,
Shall the barren flowers be laid;
Not one holy saint to save
All the coldness of a maid.
My love is dead,
Gone to his death-bed,
All under the willow-tree.

CXI.

With my hands I'll fix the briars,
Round his holy corse to gre,
Elfin fairies, light your fires,
Here my body still shall be.
My love is dead,
Gone to his death-bed,
All under the willow-tree.

73

CXII.

Come, with acorn-cup and thorn,
Drain my heart's blood all away;
Life and all its good I scorn,
Dance by night, or feast by day.
My love is dead,
Gone to his death-bed,
All under the willow-tree.

CXIII.

Water-witches, crowned with reytes,
Bear me to your lethal tide.
I die! I come! my true love waits;—
Thus the damsel spake and died.
Ber.
This singing hath whate'er can make it please,
But my unhappy fate bereaves me of all ease.

[Exeunt.

CXIV.

Scene, Watchet. Ælla, alone.
Æl.
Curse on my tardy wounds! bring me a steed!
I will away to Bertha by to-night;
Albeit from my wounds my soul doth bleed,
I will away, and die within her sight.
Bring me a steed, with eagle-wings for flight;
Swift as my wish, and, as my love is, strong.
The Danes have wrought me mickle woe in fight,
In keeping me from Bertha's arms so long.
Oh! what a doom was mine, since mastery
Can give no pleasure, nor my land's good leme mine eye!


74

CXV.

[Æl.]
Ye Gods, how is a lover's temper formed!
Sometimes the same thing will both ban and bless;
One time enchilled, then by the same thing warm'd,
First forth extended, and again brought less.
'Tis Bertha's loss which doth my thoughts possess.
I will, I must away; why stays my steed?
My servants, hither haste; prepare a dress
Which couriers in hasty journies need.
Oh heavens! I must away to Bertha's eyne,
For in her looks I find my being doth entwine.

[Exit.

CXVI.

Scene, Bristol. Celmond, alone.
[Æl.]
The world is dark with night; the winds are still,
Faintly the moon her pallid light makes gleam,
The risen sprites the silent churchyard fill,
With elfin fairies joining in the dream;
The forest shineth with the silver leme;
Now may my love be sated in its treat;
Upon the brink of some swift running stream,
At the sweet banquet I will sweetly eat.
This is the house; quickly, ye hinds, appear.

Enter a Servant.
Cel.
Go tell to Bertha straight, a stranger waiteth here.

[Exit Servant. Soon after, enter Bertha.

75

CXVII.

Ber.
Celmond! ye saints! I hope thou hast good news.

Cel.
The hope is lost; for heavy news prepare.

Ber.
Is Ælla well?

Cel.
He is; and still may use
The hidden blessings of a future year.

Ber.
What heavy tidings then have I to fear?
Of what mischance didst thou so lately say?

Cel.
For heavy tidings quickly now prepare;
Ælla sore wounded is, in bickerous fray;
In Wedëcester's wallèd town he lies.

Ber.
Alas! my swelling breast!

Cel.
Without your sight, he dies.

CXVIII.

Ber.
Will Bertha's presence ease her Ælla's pain?
I fly; new wings do from my shoulders spring.

Cel.
My steed without will deftly bear us twain.

Ber.
Oh! will fly as wind, and noway lynge;
Swiftly caparisons for riding bring.
I have a mind winged with the lightning's plume.
O Ælla! Ælla! didst thou ken the sting,
The which doth canker in my hertys room,
Thou wouldst see plain thyself the cause to be.
Arise, upon thy love, and fly to meeten me.


76

CXIX.

Cel.
The steed on which I came is swift as air,
My servitors do wait me near the wood;
Anon with me unto the place repair,
To Ælla will I give you conduct good.
Your eyes, e'en like a balm, will staunch his blood,
Heal up his wounds, and give his heart all cheer;
Upon your eyes he holds his livelihood;
You do his sprite and all his pleasure bear.
Come, let's away, albeit it is moke,
Yet love will be a torch to turn to fire night's smoke.

CXX.

Ber.
Albeit tempests did the welkin rend,
And rain, like falling rivers, fierce did be,
And earth with air enchafèd did contend,
And every breath of wind with plagues did sle,
Yet I to Ælla's eyes eftsoons would flee.
Albeit hawthorns did my flesh enseam,
Owlets, with shrieking, shaking every tree,
And water-adders wriggling in each stream,
Yet would I fly, nor under covert stay,
But seek my Ælla out; brave Celmond, lead the way.

[Exeunt.

CXXI.

Scene, a Wood. Enter Hurra and Danes.
Hur.
Here in this forest let us watch for prey,
Awreaking on our foemen our will war;
Whatever shall be English we will slay,
Spreading our terrible renown afar.

77

Ye Dacian men, if Dacian men ye are,
Let naught but blood sufficient for you be;
On every breast in gory letters scar,
What sprites ye have, and how those sprites may dree.
And if ye get away to Denmark's shore,
Eftsoons we will return, and vanquished be no more.

CXXII.

[Hur.]
The battle lost a battle was indeed;
Not fiends themselves could stand so hard a fray:
Our very armour and our helms did bleed,
The Dacian's sprites, like dew-drops, fled away.
It was an Ælla did command the day;
In spite of foeman, I must say his might.
But we in peasant's blood the loss will pay,
Shewing that we know how to win in fight.
We will, like wolves enloosed from chains, destroy,
Our arms, like winter night, shut out the day of joy.

CXXIII.

[Hur.]
When swift-foot time doth roll the day along,
Some hamlet shall unto our fiery brend;
Bursting e'en like a rock, or mountain strong,

78

The tall church-spire upon the green shall bend;
We will the walls and ancient towers rend,
Raze every tree which golden fruit doth bear,
Down to the gods the owners thereof send,
Besprinkling all abroad sad war and bloody weere.
But first to yonder oak-tree we will fly
And thence will issue out on all that cometh by.

[Exeunt.

CXXIV.

Another part of the Wood; enter Celmond and Bertha.
Ber.
This darkness doth affray my woman's breast;
How sable is the spreading sky array'd!
Happy the cottager, who lives to rest,
Nor is at night's affrighting hue dismayed.
The stars do scantily the sable braid;
Wide are the silver gleams of comfort wove.
Speak, Celmond, does it make thee not afraid?

Cel.
Darker the night, the fitter time for love.

Ber.
Sayest thou for love? ah! love is far away.
Fain would I see once more the ruddy beams of day.

CXXV.

Cel.
Love may be nigh, would Bertha call it here.

Ber.
How, Celmond, dost thou mean?


79

Cel.
This Celmond means—
No beam, no eyes, nor mortal men appear,
Nor light, an act of love for to bewreen;
Naught in this forest but this torch doth sheen,
The which, put out, doth leave the whole in night.
See! how the branching trees do here entwine,
Making this bower so pleasing to the sight;
This was for love first made, and here it stands,
That herein lovers may enlink in true love's bands.

CXXVI.

Ber.
Celmond, speak what thou mean'st, or else my thought
Perchance may rob thy honesty so fair.

Cel.
Then hear, and know, hereto I have you brought,
My long-hid love unto you to make clear.

Ber.
Oh heaven and earth! what is it I do hear?
Am I betrayed? where is my Ælla, say?

Cel.
Oh do not now to Ælla such love bear,
But some bestow on Celmond's head.

Ber.
Away!
I will begone, and grope my passage out,
Albeit adder's stings my legs do twine about.

CXXVII.

Cel.
Now, by the saints, I will not let thee go,
Until thou dost my burning love abate.

80

Those eyes have causèd Celmond mickle woe,
Then let their smile first take him in regrate.
O! didst thou see my breastès troubled state,
Where love doth harrow up my joy and ethe!
I wretched am, beyond the help of fate,
If Bertha still will make my heart-strings blethe.
Soft as the summer flowerets, Bertha, look,
Full ill can I thy frowns and hard displeasure brook.

CXXVIII.

Ber.
Thy love is foul; I would be deaf for aye,
Rather than hear such deslavatie said;
Fly quickly from me, and no further say,
Rather than hear thy love, I would be dead.
Ye saints! and shall I wrong my Ælla's bed?
And would thou, Celmond, tempt me to this thing?
Let me be gone—all curses on thy head!
Was it for this thou didst a message bring?
Let me begone, thou man of sable heart,
Or heaven and her stars will take a maiden's part.

CXXIX.

Cel.
Sithence you will not let my suit avail,
My love will have its joy, although with guilt;
Your limbs shall bend, albeit strong as steel,

81

The murky season will your blushes hylte.

Ber.
Help, help, ye saints! Oh that my blood was spilt!

Cel.
The saints at distance stand in time of need;
Strive not to go; thou canst not, if thou wilt.
Unto my wish be kind, and naught else heed.

Ber.
No, foul deceiver! I will rend the air
Till death doth stay my din, or some kind traveller hear,

CXXX.

[Ber.]
Help, help, oh God!

Enter Hurra and Danes.
Hur.
Ah! that's a woman cries.
I know them; say, who are you, that be there?

Cel.
Ye hinds, away! or by this sword ye dies.

Hur.
Thy words will ne'er my hart is sete affear.

Ber.
Save me! oh save me from this spoiler here!

Hur.
Stand thou by me; now say thy name and land,
Or quickly shall my sword thy body tear.

Cel.
Both will I shew thee by my furious brand.

Hur.
Beset him round, ye Danes.

Cel.
Come on and see
If my strong anlace may discover what I be.

[All fight against Celmond; he slays many Danes, but falls before Hurra.

82

CXXXI.

Cel.
Oh! oh! I am forslain! Ye Danes, now ken
I am that Celmond, second in the fight,
Who did, at Watchet, so forslay your men.
I feel mine eyes to swim in eterne night:—
To her be kind.

[Dies.
Hur.
Then fell a worthy knight.
Say, who art thou?

Ber.
I am great Ælla's wife.

Hur.
Ah!

Ber.
If against him ye harbour foul despite,
Now with the deadly anlace take my life.
My thanks I ever on you will bestow,
From ewbryce you me plucked, the worst of mortal woe.

CXXXII.

Hur.
I will; it shall be so; ye Dacians, hear.
This Ælla, he hath been our foe for aye.
Thórough the battle he did furious tear,
Being the life and head of every fray;
From every Dacian power he won the day,
Magnus he slew, and all our ships he brent.
By his fell arm we now are made to stray,
The spear of Dacia he in pieces shent.
When hunted barks unto our land did come,
Ælla the cause they said, and wished him bitter doom.


83

CXXXIII.

Ber.
Mercy!

Hur.
Be still.
But yet he is a foeman good and fair,
When we are spent, he soundeth the forloyne;
The captive's chain he tosseth in the air,
Cheereth the wounded both with bread and wine.
Hath he not unto some of them been digne?
Ye would have smoked on Wedëcestrian field,
But he behylte the slogan for to cleyne,
Throwing on his wide back his wider-spreading shield.
When ye, as captives, in the field did be,
He oathed you to be still, and straight did set you free.

CXXXIV.

[Hur.]
Shall we then slay his wife, because he's brave?
Because he fighteth for his country's gare?
Will he, who late hath been this Ælla's slave,
Rob him of what perchance he holdeth dear?
Or shall we men of manly sprites appear,
Doing him favour for his favour done,
Swift to his palace this fair damsel bear,
Declare our case, and to our way be gone?
The last you do approve; so let it be.
Fair damsel, come away; you safe shall be with me.


84

CXXXV.

Ber.
All blessings may the saints unto you give!
All pleasure may your lengthened livings be!
Ælla, when knowing that by you I live,
Will think too small a gift the land and sea.
O Celmond! I may deftly read by thee,
What ill betideth the enfoulèd kind.
May not thy cross-stone of thy crime bewree!
May all men know thy valour, few thy mind!
Soldier! for such thou art in noble fray,
I will thy goings 'tend, and do thou lead the way.

CXXXVI.

Hur.
The morning 'gins along the east to sheene;
Darkling the light doth on the waters play,
The faint red gleam slow creepeth o'er the green,
To chase the murkiness of night away;
Swift fly the hours that will bring out the day.
The soft dew falleth on the growing grass;
The shepherd-maiden, dighting her array,
Scarce sees her visage in the wavy glass.
By the full daylight we shall Ælla see,
Or Bristol's wallèd town; fair damsel, follow me.

[Exeunt.
Scene, Bristol. Enter Ælla and Servants.

CXXXVII.

Æl.
'Tis now full morn. I thought, e'en by last night,
To have been here; my steed hath not my love.

85

This is my palace; let my hinds alight,
Whilst I go up, and wake my sleeping dove.
Stay here, my servants; I shall go above.
Now, Bertha, will thy look soon heal my sprite,
Thy smiles unto my wounds a balm will prove,
My leaden body will be set aright.
Egwina, haste, and ope the portal-door,
That I on Bertha's breast may think of war no more.

CXXXVIII.

Enter Egwina.
Egw.
Oh, Ælla!

Æl.
Ah! that countenance to me
Speaketh a legendary tale of woe.

Egw.
Bertha is—

Æl.
What? where? how? say, what of she?

Egw.
Gone—

Æl.
Gone! ye gods!

Egw.
Alas! it is too true.
Ye saints, he dies away with mickle woe!
Ælla! what? Ælla! Oh! he lives again!

Æl.
Call me not Ælla; I am he no moe.
Where is she gone away? ah! speak! how? when?

Egw.
I will.

Æl.
Caparison a score of steeds; fly, fly.
Where is she? quickly speak, or instant thou shalt die.

CXXXIX.

Egw.
Still thy loud rage, and hear thou what I know.

Æl.
Oh, speak.


86

Egw.
Like primrose, drooping with the heavy rain,
Last night I left her, drooping with her weere,
Her love the cause that gave her heart such pain.

Æl.
Her love! to whom?

Egw.
To thee, her spouse alleyne.
As is my custom every morn to go,
I went, and oped her chamber-door in twain,
But found her not, as I was wont to do.
Then all around the palace I did seere,
But could, to my heart's woe, not find her any where.

CXL.

Æl.
Thou liest, foul hag! thou liest! thou art her aid
To cheer her lust:—but no; it cannot be.

Egw.
If truth appear not in what I have said,
Draw forth thine anlace, quickly then me sle.

Æl.
But yet it must, it must be so; I see,
She with some lusty paramour is gone.
It must be so.—Oh! how it racketh me!
My race of love, my race of life, is run.
Now rage, and furious storm, and tempest come!
Naught living upon earth can now make sweet my doom.

Enter a Servant.

CXLI.

Serv.
My lord! I am about the truth to say.
Last night, full late I did return to rest;
As to my chamber I did bend my way,

87

To Bertha one his name and place addressed;
Down to him came she, but thereof the rest
I know no matter; so, my homage made—

Æl.
Oh! speak no more; my heart flames in its hest.
I once was Ælla, now am not his shade.
Had all the fury of misfortune's will
Fall'n on my bannèd head, I had been Ælla still.

CXLII.

[Æl.]
This only was unarmed, of all my sprite:
My honour, honour, frowned on the soft wind
That steekèd on it; now with rage I'm pight;
A furious tempest is my tortured mind.
My honour yet some driblet joy may find,
To the Dane's wounds I will another give.
When thus my glory and my peace is rynde,
It were a cowardice to think to live.
My servants, unto every asker tell,
If nobly Ælla lived, as nobly Ælla fell!
[Stabs his breast.

CXLIII.

Ser.
Ælla is slain; the flower of England's marred!

Æl.
Be still; loud let the churches ring my knell.

88

Call hither brave Coërnyke; he, as ward
Of this my Bristol castle, will do well.

Knell rings. Enter Coernyke.
Æl.
(to Coer.)
Thee I ordain the ward; so all may tell.
I have but little time to drag this life;
My deadly tale, e'en like a deadly bell,
Sound in the ears of her I wish'd my wife.
But ah! she may be fair.

Egw.
That she must be.

Æl.
Ah! say not so; that word would Ælla doubly sle.

CXLIV.

Enter Bertha and Hurra.
Æl.
Ah! Bertha here!

Ber.
What sound is this? what means this lethal knell?
Where is my Ælla? speak; where? how is he?
Oh Ælla! art thou then alive and well?

Æl.
I live indeed; but do not live for thee.

Ber.
What means my Ælla?

Æl.
Here my meaning see.
Thy foulness urged my hand to give this wound;
It me unsprites.

Ber.
It hath unsprited me.

Æl.
Ah heavens! my Bertha falleth to the ground!
But yet I am a man, and so will be.

Hur.
Ælla! I am a Dane, but yet a friend to thee.


89

CXLV.

[Hur.]
This damoisel I found within a wood,
Striving full hard against an armèd swain.
I sent him wallowing in my comrades' blood,
Celmond his name, chief of thy warring train.
This damoisel sought to be here again,
The which, albeit foemen, we did will;
So here we brought her with you to remain.

Coer.
Ye noble Danes! with gold I will you fill.

Æl.
Bertha, my life! my love! Oh, she is fair.
What faults could Bertha have? what faults could Ælla fear?

CXLVI.

Ber.
Am I then thine? I cannot blame thy fear,
But rest me here upon my Ælla's breast.
I will to thee bewray the woeful gare.
Celmond did come to me at time of rest,
Praying for me to fly, at your request,
To Watchet town, where you deceasing lay.
I with him fled; through a dark wood we pressed,
Where he foul love unto my ears did say;
The Danes—

Æl.
Oh! I die content.—

[Dies.
Ber.
Oh! is my Ælla dead?
Oh! I will make his grave my virgin spousal bed.

[Bertha faints.

CXLVII.

Coer.
What? Ælla dead? and Bertha dying too?
So fall the fairest flowerets of the plain.

90

Who can unfold the works that heaven can do,
Or who untwist the roll of fate in twain?
Ælla, thy glory was thy only gain,
For that, thy pleasure and thy joy was lost.
Thy countrymen shall rear thee on the plain
A pile of stones, as any grave can boast.
Further, a just reward to thee to be,
In heaven thou sing of God, on earth we'll sing of thee.


91

GODDWYN.

A TRAGEDY BY THOMAS ROWLEIE.

PROLOGUE

[Whilom by writers much ungentle name]

MADE BY MAISTRE WILLIAM CANYNGE.

I

Whilom by writers much ungentle name
Hath upon Godwin, Earl of Kent, been laid,
Thereby depriving him of faith and fame;
Ungentle divinistres e'en have said,
That he was knowen to no holy wurche;
But this was all his fault, he gifted not the church.

II

The author of this piece which we enact,
Although a clergyman, the truth will write;

92

In drawing of his men, no wit is lacked,
Even a king might be well pleased tonight.
Attend, and mark the parts now to be done,
We, better for to do, do challenge any one.

93

GODDWYN.

    PERSONS REPRESENTED.

  • Harolde, by T. Rowleie, the Author.
  • Goddwyn, by Johan de Iscamme.
  • Edwarde, by Sir Thybbot Gorges.
  • Alstan, by Sir Alan de Vere.
  • Kynge Edwarde, by Master Willyam Canynge.
  • Others by Knights and Minstrels.
Enter Goddwyn and Harolde.

I.

Goddwyn.
Harold!

Har.
My loverde!

God.
O! I weep to think
What foemen rise up to devour the land.
They batten on her flesh, her heart's blood drink,
And all is granted from the royal hand.


94

Har.
Let not thy grievance cease, nor aledge stand.
Am I to weep? I weep in tears of gore.
Am I betrayed? So should my burly brand
Depict the wrongs on him from whom I bore.

II.

God.
I know thy sprite full well; gentle thou art,
Strong, dreadful, rough, as smoking armies seem;
Yet oft, I fear, thy heat's too great a part,
And that thy counsel's oft born down by breme.
What tidings from the king?

Har.
His Normans know;
I make no comrade of the shimmering train.

God.
Ah Harold! 'tis a sight of mickle woe,
To know these Normans every glory gain.
What tidings with the folk?

III.

Har.
Still murmuring at their fate, still to the king
They roll their troubles, like a surgy sea.
Hath England then a tongue, but not a sting?
Do all complain, yet none will righted be?

God.
Await the time, when God will send us aid.


95

Har.
No; we must strive to aid ourselves with power.
When God will send us aid! 'tis bravely prayed!
Must we thus cast away the livelong hour?
Thus cross our arms, and not to live dareygn,
Unburlèd, undelievre, unespryte?
Far from my heart be fled that thought of pain,
I'll free my country, or I'll die in fight.

IV.

God.
But let us wait until some season fit.
My Kentishmen, thy Somertons shall rise;
Prowess adapted to the garb of wit,
Again the argent horse shall dance in skies.
Oh Harold, here distracting wanhope lies.
England, oh England, 'tis for thee I blethe.
Whilst Edward to thy sons will naught alyse,
Should any of thy sons feel aught of ethe?
Upon the throne I set thee, held thy crown;
But oh! 'twere homage now to pluck thee down.

V.

[God.]
Thou art all priest and nothing of the king,
Thou art all Norman, nothing of my blood;

96

Know, it beseems thee not a mass to sing;
Serving thy liegefolk, thou art serving God.

VI.

Har.
Then I'll do heaven a service. To the skies
The daily quarrels of the land ascend.
The widow's, fatherless', and bondsmen's cries
Choke all the murky air and heaven astende.
On us, the rulers, doth the folk depend.
Cut off from earth these Norman hinds shall be.
Like a loud-roaring flame, my sword shall brende,
Like raindrops falling soft, I will them slea.
We wait too long, our purpose will defayte,
Prepare the high emprise, and rouse the champions straight.

VII.

God.
Thy sister—

Har.
Aye, I know, she is his queen;
Albeit, did she speak her foemen fair,
I would destroy her comely seemlykeen,
And fold my bloody anlace in her hair.

God.
Thy fury cease—

Har.
No, bid the lethal mere,
Upraised by secret winds and cause unkenn'd,
Command it to be still; so 'twill appear,
Ere Harold hide his name, his country's friend.

97

The red-stained brigandyne, the aventayl,
The fiery anlace broad shall make my cause prevail.

VIII.

God.
Harold, what wouldest do?

Har.
Bethink thee what.
Here lieth England, all her rights unfree,
Here lie the Normans cutting her by lot,
Restraining every native plant to gre,
What would I do? I furious would them sle,
Tear out their sable heart by rightful breme.
Their death a means unto my life should be,
My sprite should revel in their heart-blood's stream.
Eftsoons I will reveal my rageful ire,
And Goddès anlace wield in fury dire.

IX.

God.
What wouldst thou with the king?

Har.
Take off his crown;
The ruler of some minster him ordain,
Set up some worthier than I have plucked down,
And peace in England should be brayd again.

God.
No, let the super-holy saint-king reign.
And some more prudent rule th'uncared-for realm;
King Edward, in his courtesy, will deign

98

To yield the spoils, and only wear the helm.
But from my heart be every thought of gain,
Not any of my kin I wish him to ordain.

X.

Har.
Tell me the means, and I will 'bout it straight.
Bid me to slay myself, it shall be done.

God.
To thee I quickly will the means unplait,
By which thou, Harold, shalt be proved my son.
I have long seen what pains were undergone,
What miseries branch out from the general tree.
The time is coming, when the mollock groun'
Drainèd of all its swelling waves shall be.
My remedy is good; our men shall rise,
Eftsoons the Normans and our grievance flies.

XI.

Har.
I will to the West, and gather all my knights,
With bills that pant for blood, and shields as brede
As the y-broched moon, when white she dights
The woodland ground or water-mantled mead;
With hands whose might can make the doughtiest bleed,
Who oft have knelt upon their slaughtered foes,
Who with their feet o'erturn a castle-stede,

99

Who dare on kings for to awreak their woes.
Now will the men of England hail the day,
When Goddwyn leads them to the rightful fray.

XII.

God.
But first we'll call the nobles of the West,
The earls of Mercia, Coventry, and all.
The more we gain, the cause will prosper best,
With such a number we can never fall.

XIII.

Har.
True, so we shall do best to link the chain,
And all at once the spreading kingdom bind.
No crossèd champion with a heart more fain
Did issue out the holy sword to find,
Than I now strive to rid my land of pain.
Goddwyn, what thanks our labours will enheap!
I'll rouse my friends unto the bloody plain;
I'll wake the honour that is now asleep.
When will the chiefs meet at thy festive hall,
That I with voice aloud may there upon them call?

XIV.

God.
Next eve, my son.

Har.
Now, England, is the time,
When thou or thy fell foemen's cause must die.
Thy geason wrongs are run into their prime;
Now will thy sons unto thy succour fly;
E'en like a storm engathering in the sky,
'Tis full, and bursteth on the barren ground,
So shall my fury on the Normans fly,
And all their mighty men be slain around.

100

Now, now will Harold or oppression fall,
No more the Englishmen in vain for help shall call.

[Exeunt.

XV.

Enter King Edwarde and his Queen.
Qu.
But, loverde, why so many Normans here?
Me thinketh, we be not in English land,
These broided strangers alway do appear,
They part your throne, and sit at your right hand.

King.
Go to, go to, you do not understand.
They gave me life, and did my person keep;
They did me feast, and did embower me grand;
To treat them ill would let my kindness sleep.

Qu.
Mancas you have in store, and to them part;
Your liege-folk make much dole, you have their worth asterte.

XVI.

King.
I ask no rede of you. I ken my friends.
Holy are they, full ready me to hele.
Their volundès are dead to selfish ends,
No denwere in my breast I of them feel.
I must to prayers; go in, and you do well;
I must not lose the duty of the day;
Go in, go in, and view the azure rele,
Full well I wot you have no mind to pray.


101

Qu.
I leave you to do homage heaven-were;
To serve your liege-folk too, is doing homage there.

[Exit Queen.

XVII.

Enter Sir Hugh.
King.
My friend, Sir Hugh, what tidings bring thee here?

Hugh.
There are no mancas in my loverdes ente;
The house-expenses do unpaid appear,
The last receipt is even now dispent.

King.
Then tax the West.

Hugh.
My loverde, I did speak
Unto the brave Earl Harold of the thing;
He raised his hand, and smote me on the cheek,
Saying, “Go, bear that message to the king.”

King.
Divest him of his power; by Goddès word,
No more that Harold shall y-wield the earlès sword.

XVIII.

Hugh.
At season fit, my loverde, let it be,
But now the folk do so embrace his name,
In striving to sle him, ourselves we sle;
Such is the doughtiness of his great fame.

King.
Hugh, I bethink, thy rede is not to blame.
But thou mayest find full store of marks in Kent.

Hugh.
My noble loverde, Goddwyn is the same;
He swears he will not swell the Norman's ent.


102

King.
Ah traitor! but my rage I will command;
Thou art a Norman, Hugh, a stranger to the land.

XIX.

[King]
Thou kennest how these English earls do bear
Such steadiness in the ill and evil thing,
But at the good they hover in denwere,
Unknowledging if thereunto to cling.

Hugh.
Unworthy such a marvel of a king!
Oh Edward! thou deservest purer leege,
To thee they shoulden all their mancas bring,
Thy nod should save men, and thy frown forslege.
I am no flatterer, I lack no wit,
I speak what is the truth, and what all see is right.

XX.

King.
Thou art a holy man, I do thee prize.
Come, come, and hear, and help me in thy prayers,
Full twenty mancas I will thee alise,
And twain of hamlets to thee and thy heirs.
So shall all Normans from my land be fed,
They only have such love as to acquire their bread.

[Exeunt.

XXI.

Chorus.
When Freedom, dressed in bloodstained vest,
To every knight her warsong sung,
Upon her head wild weeds were spread,
A gory weapon by her hung.
She dancèd on the heath,
She heard the voice of death.


103

XXII.

[Chorus]
Pale-eyed Affright, his heart of silver hue,
In vain essayed her bosom to acale.
She heard, unscared, the shrieking voice of woe,
And sadness in the owlet shake the dale.
She shook the armèd spear,
On high she raised her shield,
Her foemen all appear,
And fly along the field.

XXIII.

[Chorus]
Power, with his head out-stretched into the skies,
His spear a sunbeam, and his shield a star;
E'en like two burning meteors rolls his eyes,
Stamps with his iron feet, and sounds to war.
She sits upon a rock,
She bends before his spear,
She rises from the shock,
Wielding her own in air.

XXIV.

[Chorus]
Hard as the thunder doth she drive it on,
Wit, closely wimpled, guides it to his crown;
His long sharp spear, his spreading shield is gone,
He falls, and falling, rolleth thousands down.
War, gore-faced War, by Envy armed, arist,
His fiery helmet nodding to the air,
Ten bloody arrows in his straining fist— [OMITTED]


104

ENGLISH METAMORPHOSIS.

BY T. ROWLEIE.

Book I.

I

When Scythians, savage as the wolves they chased,
Painted in horrid forms by Nature dight,
Enwrapped in beast-skins, slept upon the waste,
And with the morning roused the wolf to fight,
Swift as descending beams of ruddy light
Plunged to the hidden bed of laving seas,
Rent the black mountain-oaks, in pieces twight,
And ran in thought along the azure mees,
Whose eyes did fiery shine, like blue-haired defs,
That dreary hang upon Dover's enblanched cliffs.

105

II

Soft-bounding over swelling azure reles,
The savage natives saw a ship appear,
An unknown tremor to their bosom steals,
Their might is bounden in the frost of fear.
The headed javelin hisseth here and there,
They stand, they run, they look with changeful eyne,
The ship's sail, swelling with the kindly air,
Runneth to harbour from the beating brine:
They drive away aghast, when to the strand
An armèd Trojan leaps, with Morglaien sword in hand.

III

Him followed eftsoons his compeers, whose swords
Glistered like burning stars in frosty nete,
Hailing their capitain in chattering words
King of the land, whereon they set their feet.
The great king Brutus then they did him greet,
Prepared for battle, marshallèd the fight;
They urged the war, the natives fled as fleet
As flying clouds that swim before the sight,
Till tired with battles, for to cease the fray,
They 'nointed Brutus king, and gave the Trojans sway.

106

IV

Twain of twelve years have lighted up their minds,
Allayed the savage rudeness of their breast,
Improved in mystic war, and limmed their kinds,
When Brute from Britons sank to endless rest.
Eftsoons the gentle Locrine was possessed
Of sway, and vested in the parament;
O'ercame the bickering Huns, who did infest
His waking kingdom with a foul intent;
As his broad sword o'er Humber's head was hung,
He turned to river wide, and roaring rolled along.

V

He wedded Guendoline of royal seed,
Upon whose countenance red health was spread;
Blushing e'en like the scarlet of her weed,
She sank to pleasance on the marriage-bed.
Eftsoons her peaceful joy of mind was fled;
For Elstrid too met with the King Locrine.
Unnumbered beauties were upon her shed,
Much finer, fairer, than was Guendoline;
The morning tinge, the rose, the lily flower,
In ever-running race, on her did paint their power.

VI

The gentle suit of Locrine gained her love,
They lived soft moments to a pleasant age,
Oft wandering in the coppice, dell, and grove,

107

Where no one's eyes might their disport engage;
There did they tell the merry loving fage,
And crop the primrose flowers to deck their head;
The fiery Guendoline, in woman-rage,
Assembled warriors to revenge her bed.
They rose; in battle was great Locrine sleen;
The fair Elstrida fled from the enragèd queen.

VII

A tie of love, a daughter fair she hanne,
Whose budding morning shewèd a fair day,
Her father Locrine once a holy man.
With this fair daughter did she haste away,
To where the western mighty piles of clay
Arise unto the clouds, and do them bear;
There did Elstrida and Sabrina stay,
The first trick'd out awhile in warrior's gear;
Vincent was she y-clept, but full soon fate
Sent death to tell the dame she was not in regrate.

VIII

The queen Guendòline sent a giant knight,
Whose doughty head swept the emmertleynge skies,
To slay her wheresoe'er she should be pight,

108

Eke every one who should her cause emprize.
Swift as the roaring winds the giant flies,
Stayed the loud winds, and shaded realms in night,
Stepped over cities, on meint acres lies,
Meeting the heralds of the morning light;
Till, moving to the West, mischance his gye,
He 'neath the warrior's garb fair Elstrid did espy.

IX

He tore a ragged mountain from the ground,
And tossed up nodding forests to the sky,
Then with a fury, might the earth astound,
To middle air he let the mountain fly;
The flying wolflets sent a yelling cry;
On Vincent and Sabrina fell the mount,
To live for ever, did they eftsoons die.
Through sandy soil boiled up the purple fount,
On a broad grassy plain was laid the hill,
Staying the running course of many a glassy rill.

X

The gods, who knew the actions of the wight,
To lessen the sad hap of twain so fair,
Hollow did make the mountain by their might;
Forth from Sabrina ran a river clear,

109

Roaring and rolling on in course bismare;
From female Vincent shot a ridge of stones,
Each side the river rising heavenwere;
Sabrina's flood was held in Elstrid's bones.
So are they called; the gentle and the hind
Can tell that Severn's stream by Vincent's rock's y-wrynde.

XI

The burly giant, he who did them sle,
To tell Guendòline quickly was y-sped;
When, as he strode along the shaking lea,
The ruddy lightning glistered on his head;
Into his heart the azure vapours spread;
He writhed around in dreary cruel pain;
When from his life-blood the red gleams were fed,
He fell an heap of ashes on the plain;
Still do his ashes shoot into the light,
A wondrous mountain high, and Snowdon is it hight.

110

AN EXCELENTE BALADE OF CHARITIE

(AS WRITTEN BY THE GOOD PRIEST THOMAS ROWLEY, 1464.)

I

In Virgo now the sultry sun did sheene,
And hot upon the meads did cast his ray;
The apple reddened from its paly green,
And the soft pear did bend the leafy spray;
The pied chelàndry sang the livelong day;
'Twas now the pride, the manhood of the year,
And eke the ground was decked in its most deft aumere.

II

The sun was gleaming in the midst of day,
Dead-still the air, and eke the welkin blue,
When from the sea arose in drear array
A heap of clouds of sable sullen hue,

111

The which full fast unto the woodland drew,
Hiding at once the sunnès festive face,
And the black tempest swelled, and gathered up apace.

III

Beneath a holm, fast by a pathway-side,
Which did unto Saint Godwin's convent lead,
A hapless pilgrim moaning did abide,
Poor in his view, ungentle in his weed,
Long brimful of the miseries of need.
Where from the hailstorm could the beggar fly?
He had no houses there, nor any convent nigh.

IV

Look in his gloomèd face, his sprite there scan;
How woe-begone, how withered, dwindled, dead!

112

Haste to thy church-glebe-house, accursèd man!
Haste to thy shroud, thy only sleeping bed.
Cold as the clay which will grow on thy head
Are Charity and Love among high elves;
For knights and barons live for pleasure and themselves.

V

The gathered storm is ripe; the big drops fall,
The sun-burnt meadows smoke, and drink the rain;
The coming ghastness doth the cattle 'pall,
And the full flocks are driving o'er the plain;
Dashed from the clouds, the waters fly again;
The welkin opes; the yellow lightning flies,
And the hot fiery steam in the wide flashings dies.

VI

List! now the thunder's rattling noisy sound
Moves slowly on, and then full-swollen clangs,
Shakes the high spire, and lost, expended, drowned,
Still on the frighted ear of terror hangs;
The winds are up; the lofty elmtree swangs;

113

Again the lightning, and the thunder pours,
And the full clouds are burst at once in stony showers.

VII

Spurring his palfrey o'er the watery plain,
The Abbot of Saint Godwin's convent came;
His chapournette was drenchèd with the rain,
His painted girdle met with mickle shame;
He aynewarde told his bederoll at the same;
The storm increases, and he drew aside,
With the poor alms-craver near to the holm to bide.

VIII

His cope was all of Lincoln cloth so fine,
With a gold button fastened near his chin,
His autremete was edged with golden twine,
And his shoe's peak a noble's might have been;
Full well it shewèd he thought cost no sin.
The trammels of his palfrey pleased his sight,
For the horse-milliner his head with roses dight.

114

IX

“An alms, sir priest!” the drooping pilgrim said,
“Oh! let me wait within your convent-door,
Till the sun shineth high above our head,
And the loud tempest of the air is o'er.
Helpless and old am I, alas! and poor.
No house, no friend, nor money in my pouch,
All that I call my own is this my silver crouche.”

X

“Varlet!” replied the Abbot, “cease your din;
This is no season alms and prayers to give,
My porter never lets a beggar in;
None touch my ring who not in honour live.”
And now the sun with the black clouds did strive,
And shot upon the ground his glaring ray;
The abbot spurred his steed, and eftsoons rode away.

XI

Once more the sky was black, the thunder rolled,
Fast running o'er the plain a priest was seen;
Not dight full proud, nor buttoned up in gold,
His cope and jape were grey, and eke were clean;
A limitor he was of order seen;
And from the pathway-side then turnèd he,
Where the poor beggar lay beneath the holmen tree.

115

XII

“An alms, sir priest!” the drooping piglrim said,
“For sweet Saint Mary and your order's sake.”
The Limitor then loosened his pouch-thread,
And did thereout a groat of silver take:
The needy pilgrim did for gladness shake,
“Here, take this silver, it may ease thy care,
We are God's stewards all, naught of our own we bear.

XIII

But ah! unhappy pilgrim, learn of me.
Scarce any give a rentroll to their lord;
Here, take my semicope, thou'rt bare, I see,
'Tis thine; the saints will give me my reward.”
He left the pilgrim, and his way aborde.
Virgin and holy Saints, who sit in gloure,
Or give the mighty will, or give the good man power!

116

TO JOHNE LADGATE.

(SENT WITH THE FOLLOWING “SONGE TO ÆLLA.”)

Well then, good John, since it must needs be so,
That thou and I a bouting-match must have,
Let it not breaking of old friendship do,
This is the only all-a-boone I crave.
Remember Stowe, the Bristol Carmelite,
Who, when John Clarkynge, one of mickle lore,
Did throw his gauntlet-pen, with him to fight,
He shewed small wit, and shewed his weakness more.
This is my 'formance, which I now have writ,
The best performance of my little wit.

117

SONGE TO ÆLLA,

LORD OF THE CASTLE OF BRISTOL IN DAYS OF YORE.

I.

Oh thou, or what remains of thee,
Ælla, the darling of futurity,
Let this my song bold as thy courage be,
As everlasting to posterity.

II.

When Dacia's sons, whose hairs of blood-red hue,
Like kingcups bursting with the morning dew,
Arranged in drear array,
Upon the lethal day,
Spread far and wide on Watchet's shore;
Then didst thou furious stand,
And by thy valiant hand
Didst sprinkle all the meads with gore.

III.

Drawn by thy weapon fell,
Down to the depth of hell
Thousands of Dacians went;
Bristolians, men of might,
Then dared the bloody fight,
And acted deeds full quaint.

IV.

Oh thou, where'er (thy bones at rest)
Thy sprite to haunt delighteth best,
Whether upon the blood-embruèd plain,
Or where thou ken'st from far
The dismal cry of war,
Or seest some mountain made of corse of slain;

118

V.

Or seest the hatched steed
Y-prancing o'er the mead,
And neigh to be among the pointed spears;
Or, in black armour stalk'st around
Embattled Bristol, once thy ground,
And glowest, ardurous, on the Castle-steeres;

VI.

Or fiery round the minster glare,
Let Bristol still be made thy care;
Guard it from foemen and consuming fire.
Like Avon's stream, ensyrke it round,
Nor let a flame enharm the ground,
Till in one flame all the whole world expire.

THE UNDERWRITTEN LINES WERE COMPOSED BY JOHN LADGATE, A PRIEST IN LONDON,

AND SENT TO ROWLIE, AS AN ANSWER TO THE PRECEDING SONGE TO ÆLLA.

Having with much attention read
What you did to me send,
Admire the verses much I did,
And thus an answer lend.

119

Among the Greekès Homer was
A poet much renowned,
Among the Latins Virgilius
Was best of poets found.
The British Merlin often han
The gift of inspiration,
And Alfred to the Saxon men
Did sing with elocation.
In Norman times, Turgotus and
Good Chaucer did excel,
Then Stowe, the Bristol Carmelite,
Did bear away the bell.
Now Rowlie in these murky days
Lends out his shining lights,
And Turgotus and Chaucer lives
In ev'ry line he writes.

122

THE TOURNAMENT.


124

I.

Enter a Herald.
Herald.
The tournament begins; the hammers sound,
The coursers run about the measured field;
The shimmering armour throws its sheen around;
Quaint fancies are depicted on each shield.
The fiery helmets, with the wreaths amield,
Support the ramping lioncel or bear,
With strange devices, Nature may not yield,
Unseemly to all order doth appear,
Yet that to men, who think and have a sprite,
Make knowen that the phantasies unright.

II.

[Herald]
I, son of honour, 'spenser of her joys,
Must quickly go to give the spears around;
With aventayle and borne I men employ,
Who without me would fall unto the ground.

125

So the tall oak the ivy twisteth round,
So the nesh flow'r grows in the woodland shade.
The world by difference is in order found,
Without unlikeness nothing could be made;
As in the bowke naught only can be done,
So in the weal of kind all things are parts of one.

III.

Enter Sir Simon de Bourtonne.
[Sir Simon de Bourtonne]
Herald, by heav'n, these tilters stay too long,
My phantasy is dying for the fight;
The minstrels have begun the third war-song,
Yet not a spear of them doth greet my sight.
I fear there be no man worthy my might.
I lack a Guid, a William to entilt.
To run against a feeble-bodied knight,
It gets no glory if his blood be spilt.
By heaven and Mary, it is time they're here.
I like not idly thus to wield the spear.

IV.

Her.
Methinks I hear their slogan's din from far.

Bour.
Ah! soon my shield and tilting-lance are bound;
Eftsoons command my Squyër to the war.

126

I fly before to claim a challenge-ground.

[Exit.
Her.
Thy valorous acts would many men astound,
Hard is their fate encountering thee in fight;
Against all men, thou bearest to the ground,
Like the hard hail doth the tall rushes pight.
As when the morning-sun doth drink the dew,
So do thy valorous acts drink each knight's hue.

V.

The Lists. Enter the King, Syrr Symonne de Bourtonne, Syrr Hugo Ferraris, Syrr Ranulph Neville, Syrr Lodovick de Clynton, Syrr Johan de Berghamme, and other Knights, Heralds, Minstrels, and Servitors.
King.
The barganette! ye minstrels, tune the string,
Some action dire of ancient kings now sing.

VI.

Minst.
William, the Norman's flower, but England's thorn,
The man whose might activity had knit,
Snatched up his long strung bow and shield aborne,
Commanding all his hommageres to fight.
Go, rouse the lion from his secret den,
Let thy floes drink the blood of anything but men.


127

VII.

[Minst.]
In the treed forest do the knights appear,
William with might his bow en-iron'd plies;
Loud dins the arrow in the wolfin's ear;
He riseth battent, roars, he pants, he dies;
Forslagen at thy feet let wolfins be,
Let thy floes drink their blood, but do not brethren sle.

VIII.

[Minst.]
Through the mirk shade of twisting trees he rides,
The frighted owlet flaps her eve-specked wing,
The lording toad in all his passes bides;
The pois'nous adders at him dart the sting.
Still, still he passes on, his steed a-strod,
Nor heeds the dangerous way if leading unto blood.

IX.

[Minst.]
The lioncel, from sultry countries brought,
Couching beneath the shelter of the briar,
At coming din doth raise himself distraught,
He looketh with an eye of flames of fire.
Go, stick the lion to his secret den,
Let thy floes drink the blood of anything but men.

X.

[Minst.]
With pacing step the lion moves along,
William his iron-woven bow he bends,

128

With might alych the rolling thunder strong,
The lion in a roar his sprite forth sends.
Go, slay the lion in his blood-stained den,
But be thine arrow dry from blood of other men.

XI.

[Minst.]
Swift from the thicket starts the stag away,
The couraciers as swift do after fly.
He leapeth high, he stands, he keeps at bay,
But meets the arrow, and eftsoons doth die.
Forslagen at thy foot let wild beasts be,
Let thy floes drink their blood, yet do not brethren sle.

XII.

[Minst.]
With murder tired, he slings his bow alyne.
The stag is ouch'd with crowns of lily flowers.
Around their helms they green vert do entwine,
Joying and revelous in the greenwood bowers.
Forslagen with thy flo let wild beasts be,
Feast thee upon their flesh, do not thy brethren sle.


129

XIII.

King.
Now to the tourney; who will first affray?

Her.
Nevylle, a baron, be that honour thine.

Bour.
I claim the passage.

Nev.
I contest thy way.

Bour.
Then there's my gauntlet on my gaberdine.

Her.
A lawful challenge, knights and champions digne,
A lawful challenge! Let the slogan sound. [Sir Simon and Nevylle tilt.

Nevylle is going, man and horse, to ground. [Nevylle falls.

My lords, how doughtily the tilters join!
Ye champions, here Symonne de Bourtonne fights,
One hath he quash'd; assail him, O ye knights.

XIV.

Fer.
I will against him go. My squire, my shield!
Or one or other will do mickle scethe;
Before I do depart the listed field,
Myself or Bourtonne hereupon will blethe.
My shield!

Bour.
Come on, and fit thy tilt-lance ethe.
When Bourtonne fights, he meets a doughty foe. [They tilt. Ferraris falls.

He falleth; now, by heaven, thy wounds do smethe;
I fear me, I have wrought thee mickle wo.


130

Her.
Bourtonne his second beareth to the field.
Come on, ye knights, and win the honour'd shield.

XV.

Bergh.
I take the challenge; squire, my lance and steed.
I, Bourtonne, take the gauntlet; for me stay.
But, if thou fightest me, thou shalt have meed.
Some other I will champion to affray;
Perchance from them I may possess the day,
Then shall I be a foeman for thy spear.
Herald, unto the ranks of knightès say,
De Berghamme waiteth for a foeman here.

Clin.
But long thou shalt not 'tend. I do thee 'fy;
Like foraying levin shall my tilt-lance fly.

[Berghamme and Clinton tilt. Clinton falls.

XVI.

Bergh.
Now, now, sir knight, attour thy beaver'd eyne,
I have borne down, and eft do gauntlet thee.
Quickly begin, and wryn thy fate or mine,
If thou discomfit, it will doubly be.

[Bourtonne and Berghamme tilt. Berghamme falls.

131

Her.
Symonne de Bourtonne now hath borne down three,
And by the third had honour of a fourth.
Let him be set aside, till he doth see
A tilting for a knight of gentle worth.
Here come strange knightès, and, if courteous they,
It well beseems to give them right of fray.

XVII.

1st Kn.
Strangers we be, and humbly do we claim
The honour in this tourney for to tilt;
Thereby to prove from cravens our good name,
Bewraying that we gentle blood have spilt.

Her.
Ye knights, of courtesy these strangers say,
Be ye full willing for to give them fray?

[Five Knights tilt with the strange Knight, and are all overthrown.

XVIII.

Bour.
Now, by Saint Mary, if on all the field
Y-crased spears and helmets were besprent,
If every knight did hold a piercèd shield,
If all the field with champions' blood were stent,
Yet to encounter him I am content.
Another lance, Marshal, another lance.
Albeit he with flames of fire y-brent,
Yet Bourtonne would against his val advance.
Five now have fallen down beneath his spear,
But he shall be the next that falleth here.


132

XIX.

[Bour.]
By thee, Saint Mary, and thy Son I swear,
That in what place yon doughty knight shall fall
Beneath the strong push of my outstretched spear,
There shall arise a holy church's wall,
The which in honour, I will Mary call,
With pillars large, and spire full high and round,
And this I faithfully will stand to all,
If yonder stranger falleth to the ground.
Stranger, be boune; I champion you to war;
Sound, sound the slogans, to be heard from far.

[Bourtonne and the Stranger fight. Stranger falls.

XX.

King.
The morning-tilts now cease.

Her.
Bourtonne is king.
Display the English banner on the tent.
Round him, ye minstrels, songs of achments sing.
Ye heralds, gather up the spears besprent;
To king of tourney-tilt be all knees bent.
Dames fair and gentle, for your loves he fought;
For you the long tilt-lance, the sword he shent;
He jousted, having only you in thought.
Come, minstrels, sound the string, go on each side,
Whilst he unto the king in state doth ride.


133

XXI.

Minst.
When Battle, smoking with new quickened gore,
Bending with spoils and bloody dropping head,
Did the dark wood of ease and rest explore,
Seeking to lie on Pleasure's downy bed,
Pleasure, dancing from her wood,
Wreath'd with flowers of eglantine,
From his visage washed the blood,
Hid his sword and gaberdine.

XXII.

[Minst.]
With such an eye she sweetly him did view,
Did so y-corven every shape to joy,
His sprite did change unto another hue,
His arms, nor spoils, might any thoughts employ.
All delightsome and content,
Fire enshooting from his eyne,
In his arms he did her hent,
As the night-shade doth entwine.

XXIII.

[Minst.]
So, if thou lovest Pleasure and her train,
Unknowledging in what place her to find,
This rule y-spende, and in thy mind retain;
Seek Honour first, and Pleasure lies behind.


134

BATTLE OF HASTINGS. (No. I.)

I

O Christ, it is a grief for me to tell
How many a noble earl and valourous knight
In fighting for King Harold nobly fell,
All slain in Hastings field in bloody fight.
O sea, our teeming donor! had thy flood
Had any fructuous entendèment,
Thou wouldst have rose and sunk with tides of blood,
Before Duke William's knights had hither went;
Whose coward arrows many earlès slain,
And 'brued the field with blood, as season-rain.

II

And of his knights did eke full many die,
All passing high, of mickle might each one,
Whose poignant arrows, tipped with destiny,
Caused many widows to make mickle moan.
Lordings, avaunt! that chicken-hearted are,
From out of hearing quickly now depart;
Full well, I wot, to sing of bloody war

135

Will grieve your tenderly and maiden heart.
Go, do the weakly woman in man's gear,
And scond your mansion if grim war come there.

III

Soon as the early matin-bell was toll'd,
And sun was come to bid us all good day,
Both armies on the field, both brave and bold,
Prepared for fight in champion array.
As when two bulls, destined for Hocktide fight,
Are yokèd by the neck within a spar,
They rend the earth, and travellers affright,
Yearning to wage the sportive bloody war;
So yearnèd Harold's men to come to blows,
The Normans yearnèd for to wield their bows.

IV

King Harold turning to his liegemen spake:
“My merry men, be not cast down in mind;
Your only praise for aye to mar or make,
Before yon sun has done his course, you'll find.
Your loving wives, who erst did rid the land
Of lurdanes, and the treasure that you han,
Will fall into the Norman robber's hand,
Unless with hand and heart you play the man.

136

Cheer up your hearts, chase sorrow far away,
God and Saint Cuthbert be the word to-day.”

V

And then Duke William to his knights did say:
“My merry men, be bravely everiche;
If I do gain the honour of the day,
Each one of you I will make mickle rich.
Bear you in mind, we for a kingdom fight;
Lordships and honours each one shall possess;
Be this the word to-day, ‘God and my right;’
No doubt but God will oür true cause bless.”
The clarions then sounded sharp and shrill;
Death-doing blades were out, intent to kill.

VI

And brave King Harold now had done his say,
He threw with might amain his short horse-spear,
The noise it made the duke to turn away,
And hit his knight, De Beque, upon the ear.
His crested beaver did him small abound,
The cruel spear went thórough all his head;
The purple blood came gushing to the ground,
And at Duke William's feet he tumbled dead:
So fell the mighty tow'r of Standrip, when
It felt the fury of the Danish men.

VII

O Afflem, son of Cuthbert, holy Saint,
Come aid thy friend, and shew Duke William's pain;
Take up thy pencil, all his features paint;
Thy colouring excels a singer's strain.

137

Duke William saw his friend slain piteously,
His loving friend whom he much honourèd,
For he had loved him from puerility,
And they together both had been y-bred:
O! in Duke William's heart it raised a flame,
To which the rage of empty wolves is tame.

VIII

He took a brazen cross-bow in his hand,
And drew it hard with all his might amain,
Not doubting but the bravest in the land
Had by his sounding arrow-head been slain.
Alúred's steed, the finest steed alive,
By comely form distinguished from the rest;
But now his destined hoür did arrive,
The arrow hit upon his milk-white breast;
So have I seen a lady-smock so white,
Blown in the morning, and mown down at night.

IX

With such a force it did his body gore,
That in his tender guts it enterèd,
In verity, a full cloth-yard or more,
And down with dreadful noise he sunken dead.
Brave Alured, beneath his faithful horse,
Was smeared all over with the gory dust,
And on him lay the racer's lukewarm corse,
That Alured could not himself aluste.
The standing Normans drew their bow each one,
And brought full many English champions down.

138

X

The Normans kept aloof, at distance still,
The English naught but short horse-spears could wield;
The English many death-sure darts did kill,
And many arrows twanged upon the shield.
King Harold's knights desired for handy stroke,
And marchèd furious o'er the bloody plain
In body close, and made the plain to smoke;
Their shields rebounded arrows back again:
The Normans stood aloof, nor heed the same,
Their arrows would do death, tho' from far off they came.

XI

Duke William drew again his arrow-string,
An arrow with a silver head drew he:
The arrow dancing in the air did sing,
And hit the horse [of] Tosslyn on the knee.
At this brave Tosslyn threw his short horse-spear,
Duke William stoopèd to avoid the blow;
The iron weapon hummèd in his ear,
And hit Sir Doullie Naibor on the prow,
Upon his helm so furious was the stroke,
It split his beaver, and the rivets broke.

XII

Down fell the beaver, by Tosslyn split in twain,
And on his head exposed a puny wound,
But on Destoutville's shoulder came amain,
And felled the champion to the bloody ground.

139

Then Doullie mightily his bow-string drew,
And thought to give brave Tosslyn bloody wound,
But Harold's asenglave stopped it as it flew,
And it fell bootless on the bloody ground.
Sir Doullie, when he saw his 'venge thus broke,
Death-doing blade from out the scabbard took.

XIII

And now the battle closed on every side,
And face to face appeared the knights full brave;
They lifted up their bills with mickle pride,
And many wounds unto the Normans gave.
So have I seen two weirs at once give ground,
White-foaming high, to roaring combat run;
In roaring din and heaven-breaking sound,
Burst waves on waves, and spangle in the sun;
And when their might in bursting waves is fled,
Like cowards, steal along their oozy bed.

XIV

Young Egelrede, a knight of comely mien,
Akin unto the king of Dynefarre,
At every tilt and tourney he was seen,
And loved to be among the bloody war;
He couched his lance, and ran with mickle might
Against the breast of Sieur de Bonoboe;
He groaned and sank upon the place of fight,
O Christ! to feel his wound, his heart was woe.
Ten thousand thoughts pushed in upon his mind,
Not for himself, but those he left behind.

140

XV

He died and left a wife and children twain,
Whom he with cherishment did dearly love;
In England's court, in good King Edward's reign,
He won the tilt, and wore her crimson glove.
And thence unto the place where he was born,
Together with his wealth and better wife,
To Normandy he did, parde, return,
In peace and quietness to lead his life,
And now with sovereign William he came,
To die in battle, or get wealth and fame.

XVI

Then, swift as lightning, Egelredus set
Against Du Barlie of the mountain-head;
In his dear heart's blood his long lance was wet,
And from his courser down he tumbled dead.
So have I seen a mountain-oak, that long
Has cast his shadow on the mountain-side,
Brave all the winds, though ever they were strong,
And view the briars below with self-taught pride.
But, when thrown down by mighty thunder-stroke,
He'd rather be a briar than an oak.

XVII

Then Egelred did, in a declynie,
His lance uprear with all his might amain,
And struck Fitzport upon the dexter eye,
And at his poll the spear came out again.
But as he drew it forth, an arrow fled

141

With mickle might sent from De Tracy's bow,
And at his side the arrow enterèd,
And out the crimson stream of blood gan flow;
In purple strokes it did his armour stain,
And smoked in puddles on the dusty plain.

XVIII

But Egelred, before he sunken down,
With all his might amain his spear besped,
It hit Bertrammil Manne upon the crown,
And both together quickly sunken dead.
So have I seen a rock o'er others hang,
Who, strongly placed, laughed at his slippery state;
But, when he falls with heaven-piercing bang,
That he the sleave unravels of their fate,
They, broken on the beach, this lesson speak,
The strong and firm should not defame the weak.

XIX

Howel ap Jevah came from Matraval,
Where he by chance had slain a noble's son,
And now was come to fight at Harold's call,
And in the battle he much good had done;
Unto king Harold he fought mickle near,
For he was yeoman of the body-guard;
And with a target and a fighting spear
He of his body had kept watch and ward.

142

True as a shadow to a substant thing,
So true he guarded Harold, his good king.

XX

But when Egélred tumbled to the ground,
He from King Harold quickly did advance,
And struck De Tracy such a cruel wound,
His heart and liver came out on the lance:
And then retreated, for to guard his king.
On dinted lance he bore the heart away;
An arrow came from Auffroie Griel's string
Into his heel, beneath his iron stay;
The grey-goose pinion, that thereon was set,
Eftsoons with smoking crimson blood was wet.

XXI

His blood at this was woxen flaming hot,
Without ado, he turnèd once again,
And hit De Grïel such a blow, God wot,
Maugre his helm, he split his head in twain.
This Auffroie was a man of mickle pride,
Whose featliest beauty ladden in his face;
His chance in war he ne'er before had tried,
But lived in love and Rosalind's embrace;
And, like a useless weed among the hay,
Among the slain warríors Grïel lay.

143

XXII

King Harold then he put his yeomen by,
And fiercely rode into the bloody fight;
Earl Ethelwolf, and Goodrick, and Alfie,
Cuthbert, and Goddard, mickle men of might,
Ethelwin, Ethelbert, and Edwin too,
Effred the famous, and Earl Ethelwarde,
King Harold's liegemen, earlès high and true,
Rode after him, his body for to guard;
The rest of earlès, fighting other-wheres,
Stainèd with Norman blood their fighting spears.

XXIII

As when some river, with the season-rains
White foaming high, doth break the bridges oft,
O'erturns the hamlet and all [it] contains,
And layeth o'er the hills a muddy soft,
So Harold ran upon his Norman foes,
And laid the great and small upon the ground,
And dealt among them such a store of blows,
Full many a Norman fell by him, dead-wound;
So who he be that elfin fairies strike,
Their souls will wander to King Offa's dyke.

XXIV

Fitz Salnarville, Duke William's favourite knight,
To noble Edelwarde his life did yield;
With his tilt-lance he struck with such a might,
The Norman's bowels steamed upon the field.
Old Salnarville beheld his son lie dead,

144

Against Earl Edelwarde his bow-string drew;
But Harold at one blow made twain his head;
He died before the poignant arrow flew.
So was the hope of all the issue gone,
And in one battle fell the sire and son.

XXV

De Aubigny rode fiercely thro' the fight,
To where the body of Salnárville lay;
Quoth he, “And art thou dead, thou man of might?
I'll be revenged, or die for thee this day.”
“Die then thou shalt,” Earl Ethelwarde he said;
“I am a cunning earl, and that can tell;”
Then drew his sword, and ghastly cut his head,
And on his friend eftsoons he lifeless fell,
Stretched on the bloody plain; great God forfend,
It be the fate of no such trusty friend!

XXVI

Then Egwin Sieur Pikeny did attack,
He turn'd about and vilely sought to fly;
But Egwin cut so deep into his back,
He rollèd on the ground and soon did die.
His distant son, Sire Romara de Biere,
Sought to revenge his fallen kinsman's lot,
But soon Earl Cuthbert's dinted fighting-spear
Stuck in his heart, and stayed his speed, God wot.
He tumbled down close by his kinsman's side,
(Mingle their streams of purple blood), and died.

XXVII

And now an arrow from a bow unwot
Into Earl Cuthbert's heart eftsoons did flee;

145

Who, dying, said, “Ah me! how hard my lot!
Now slain, mayhap, of one of low degree.”
So have I seen a leafy elm of yore
Have been the pride and glory of the plain;
But, when the spending landlord is grown poor,
It falls beneath the axe of some rude swain;
And like the oak, the sovereign of the wood,
Its fallen body tells you how it stood.

XXVIII

When Edelward perceived Earl Cuthbert die,
On Hubert, strongest of the Norman crew,
As wolves, when hungered, on the cattle fly,
So Edelward amain upon him flew.
With such a force he hit him to the ground,
And was demasing how to take his life,
When he behind received a ghastly wound
Giv'n by De Torcie, with a stabbing knife;
Base treacherous Normans, if such acts you do,
The conquered may claim victory of you.

XXIX

The earl he felt de Torcie's treacherous knife
Had made his crim son blood and spirits flow;
And knowing that he soon must quit this life,
Resolvèd Hubert should too with him go.
He held his trusty sword against his breast,
And down he fell, and pierced him to the heart;
And both together then did take their rest,
Their souls from corpses unaknell'd depart;

146

And both together sought the unknown shore,
Where we shall go, where many's gone before.

XXX

King Harold Torcie's treachery did spy,
And high aloft his tempered sword did wield,
Cut off his arm, and make the blood to fly,
His proof-steel armour did him little shield;
And not content, he split his head in twain,
And down he tumbled on the bloody ground;
Meanwhile the other earlès on the plain
Gave and receivèd many a bloody wound,
Such as the arts in war had learnt with care;
But many knights were women in men's gear.

XXXI

Herewald, born on Sarum's spreading plain,
Where Thor's famed temple many ages stood;
Where Druids, ancient priests, did rites ordain,
And in the middle shed the victim's blood;
Where ancient Bardi did their verses sing,
Of Cæsar conquered, and his mighty host,
And how old Tynyan, necromancing king,
Wrecked all his shipping on the British coast,
And made him in his tattered barks to fly,
'Till Tynyan's death and opportunity.

147

XXXII

To make it more renownèd than before,
(I, though a Saxon, yet the truth will tell),
The Saxons stained the place with British gore,
Where naught but blood of sacrifices fell.
Though Christians, still they thought much of the pile,
And here they met when causes did it need;
'Twas here the ancient Elders of the Isle
Did by the treachery of Hengist bleed;
O Hengist! had thy cause been good and true,
Thou wouldst such murderous acts as these eschew.

XXXIII

The earl he was a man of high degree,
And had that day full many Normans slain,
Three Norman Champïons of high degree
He left to smoke upon the bloody plain:
The Sieur Fitzbotevilleine did then advance,
And with his bow he smote the earlès head;
Who eftsoons gored him with his tilting-lance,
And at his horse's feet he tumbled dead:
His parting spirit hovered o'er the flood
Of sudden-rushing much-loved purple blood.

XXXIV

De Viponte then, a squire of low degree,
An arrow drew with all his might amain;
The arrow grazed upon the earlès knee,
A puny wound, that caused but little pain.
So have I seen a dolthead place a stone,
In thought to stay a driving river's course;

148

But better had it been to let alone,
It only drives it on with mickle force;
The earl, so wounded by so base a hind,
Raised furious doings in his noble mind.

XXXV

The Sieur Chatillion, younger of that name,
Advancèd next before the earlès sight;
His father was a man of mickle fame,
And he renowned and valorous in fight.
Chatillion his trusty sword forth drew,
The earl draws his, men both of mickle might;
And at each other vengefully they flew,
As mastiff-dogs at Hocktide set to fight;
Both scorned to yield, and both abhorred to fly,
Resolved to vanquish, or resolved to die.

XXXVI

Chatillion hit the earl upon the head,
That split eftsoons his crested helm in twain;
Which he, perforce, with target coverèd,
And to the battle went with might amain.
The earl then hit Chatillion such a blow
Upon his breast, his heart was plain to see;
He tumbled at the horses' feet also,
And in death-pangs he seized the racer's knee:
Fast as the ivy round the oak doth climb,
So fast he, dying, gripped the racer's limb.

XXXVII

The racer then began to fling and kick,
And toss'd the earl far off unto the ground;
The earlès squire then a sword did stick
Into his heart, a deadly ghastly wound;

149

And down he fell upon the crimson plain,
Upon Chatillion's soulless corse of clay;
A puddly stream of blood flowed out amain;
Stretched out at length, besmeared with gore, he lay;
As some tall oak, felled from the greeny plain,
To live a second time upon the main.

XXXVIII

The earl he now a horse and beaver han,
And now again appearèd on the field;
And many a mickle knight and mighty man
To his death-doing sword his life did yield,
When Sieur de Broque an arrow long let fly,
Intending Herewaldus to have slain;
It missed; but hit Edardus on the eye,
And at his poll came out with horrid pain.
Edardus fell upon the bloody ground,
His noble soul came rushing from the wound.

XXXIX

This Herewald perceived, and full of ire
He on the Sieur de Broque with fury came;
Quoth he, “Thou'st slaughtered my belovèd squire,
But I will be revengèd for the same.”
Into his bowels then his lance he thrust,
And drew thereout a steamy, dreary load;
Quoth he, “These offals are for ever curst,
Shall serve the choughs and rooks and daws for food.”

150

Then on the plain the steamy load he throw'd,
Smoking with life, and dyed with crimson blood.

XL

Fitz Broque, who saw his father killèd lie,
“Ah me!” said he; “what woeful sight I see!
But now I must do something more than sigh;”
And then an arrow from the bow drew he.
Beneath the earlès navel came the dart:
Fitz Broque on foot had drawn it from the bow;
And upwards went into the earlès heart,
And out the crimson stream of blood 'gan flow,
As from a lock, drawn with a vehement gier,
White rush the bursting waves, and roar along the weir.

XLI

The earl with one hand grasped the racer's mane,
And with the other he his lance besped;
And then fell bleeding on the bloody plain,
His lance it hit Fitz Broque upon the head;
Upon his head it made a wound full slight,
But pierced his shoulder, ghastly wound inferne;
Before his optics danced a shade of night,
Which soon were closèd in a sleep eterne.
The noble earlè then, without a groan,
Took flight, to find the regiöns unknown.

XLII

Brave Alured from beneath his noble horse
Was gotten on his legs, with blood all smore;

151

And now alighted on another horse;
Eftsoons he with his lance did many gore.
The coward Norman knights before him fled,
And from a distance sent their arrows keen;
But no such destiny awaits his head,
As to be slayèn by a wight so mean.
Though oft the oak falls by the peasant's shock,
'Tis more than hinds can do, to move the rock.

XLIII

Upon Du Chatelet he fiercely set,
And pierced his body with a force full great;
The asenglave of his tilt-lance was wet,
The rolling blood along the lance did fleet.
Advancing, as a mastiff at a bull,
He ran his lance into Fitz Warren's heart;
From Partaie's bow, a wight unmerciful,
Within his own he felt a cruel dart;
Close by the Norman champions he had slain,
He fell; and mixed his blood with theirs upon the plain.

XLIV

Earl Ethelbert then hove, with clinie just,
A lance, that struck Partaie upon the thigh,
And pinned him down unto the gory dust;
“Cruel,” quoth he, “thou cruelly shalt die.”
With that his lance he entered at his throat;
He shrieked and screamed in melancholy mood;
And at his back eftsoons came out, God wot,
And after it a crimson stream of blood:

152

In agony and pain he there did lie,
While life and death strove for the mastery.

XLV

He gripèd hard the bloody murdering lance,
And in a groan he left this mortal life.
Behind the earl, Fiscampe did [next] advance,
And thought to kill him with a stabbing knife;
But Egward, who perceived his foul intent,
Eftsoons his trusty sword he forthwith drew,
And such a cruel blow to Fiscampe sent,
That soul and body's blood at one gate flew.
Such deeds do all deserve, whose deeds so foul
Will black their earthly name, if not their soul.

XLVI

When lo! an arrow from Walleris' hand,
Wingèd with fate and death, dancèd along;
And slew the noble flower of Powisland,
Howel ap Jevah, who y-clept the strong.
When he the first mischance receivèd han,
With horseman's haste he from the army rode;
And did repair unto the cunning man,
Who sang a charm, that did it mickle good;
Then prayed St. Cuthbert and our holy Dame
To bless his labour, and to heal the same:

XLVII

Then drew the arrow, and the wound did seck,
And put the taint of holy herbès on;

153

And put a row of blood-stones round his neck;
And then did say; “go champion, get you gone!”
And now was coming Harold to defend,
And metten with Walleris' cruel dart;
His shield of wolf-skin did him not attend,
The arrow pierced into his noble heart;
As some tall oak, hewn from the mountain-head,
Falls to the plain, so fell the warrior dead.

XLVIII

His countryman, brave Mervyn ap Teudor,
Who, love of him, had from his country gone,
When he perceived his friend lie in his gore,
As furious as a mountain-wolf he ran.
As elfin fairies, when the moon shines bright,
In little circles dance upon the green,
All living creatures fly far from their sight,
Nor by the race of destiny be seen;
For what he be that elfin faires strike,
Their souls will wander to king Offa's dyke.

XLIX

So from the face of Mervyn Tewdor brave
The Normans eftsoons fled away aghast;
And left behind their bow and asenglave,
For fear of him, in such a coward haste.
His garb sufficient were to move affright;
A wolf-skin girded round his middle was;
A bear-skin, from Norwegians won in fight,
Was tightened round his shoulders by the claws:

154

So Hercules, 'tis sung, much like to him,
Upon his shoulder wore a lion's skin.

L

Upon his thighs and hart-swift legs he wore
A hugè goat-skin, all of one great piece;
A boar-skin shield on his bare arms he bore;
His gauntlets were the skin of hart of grease.
They fled; he followed close upon their heels,
Vowing vengeance for his dear countryman;
And Sieur de Sancelotte his vengeance feels;
He pierced his back, and out the blood it ran;
His blood went down the sword unto his arm,
In springing rivulet, alive and warm.

LI

His sword was short, and broad, and mickle keen,
And no man's bone could stand to stop its way;
The Norman's heart in partès two cut clean,
He closed his eyes, and closed his eyes for aye.
Then with his sword he set on Fitz du Valle,
A knight much famous for to run at tilt;
With such a fury on him he did fall,
Into his neck he ran the sword and hilt;
As mighty lightning often has been found
To drive an oak into unfallowed ground.

LII

And with the sword, that in his neck yet stuck,
The Norman fell unto the bloody ground;
And with the fall ap Tewdor's sword he broke,
And blood afresh came trickling from the wound.
As when the hinds, before a mountain wolf,
Fly from his paws, and angry visage grim;

155

But when he falls into the pitty gulf,
They dare him to his beard, and batten him;
And 'cause he frightened them so much before,
Like coward hinds, they batten him the more.

LIII

So when they saw ap Tewdor was bereft
Of his keen sword, that wrought such great dismay;
They turned about, eftsoons upon him leapt,
And full a score engagèd in the fray.
Mervyn ap Tewdor, raging as a bear,
Seized on the beaver of the Sieur de Laque,
And wrung his head with such a vehement gier,
His visage was turned round unto his back.
Back to his heart retired the useless gore,
And fell upon the plain, to rise no more.

LIV

Then on the mighty Sieur Fitz Pierce he flew,
And broke his helm and seized him by the throat:
Then many Norman knights their arrows drew,
That entered into Mervyn's heart, God wot.
In dying pang he griped his throat more strong,
And from their sockets started out his eyes;
And from his mouth came out his blameless tongue,
And both in pain and anguish eftsoon dies.
As some rude rock, torn from his bed of clay,
Stretched on the plain the brave ap Teudor lay.

LV

And now Earl Ethelbert and Egward came
Brave Mervyn from the Normans to assist;
A mighty sire, Fitz Chatulet by name,

156

An arrow drew that did them little list.
Earl Egward points his lance at Chatulet,
And Ethelbert at Walleris set his;
And Egward did the Sire a hard blow hit,
But Ethelbert by a mischance did miss:
Fear laid Walleris flat upon the strand,
He ne'er deserved a death from earlès hand.

LVI

Betwixt the ribs of Sire Fitz Chatulet
The pointed lance of Egward did y-pass;
The distant side thereof was ruddy wet,
And he fell breathless on the bloody grass.
As coward Walleris lay on the ground,
The dreaded weapon hummèd o'er his head,
And hit the squire such a deadly wound,
Upon his fallen lord he tumbled dead:
Oh shame to Norman arms! a lord a slave,
A captive villain than a lord more brave!

LVII

From Chatulet his lance Earl Egward drew,
And hit Walleris on the dexter cheek,
Pierced to his brain, and cut his tongue in two:
“There, knight,” quoth he, “let that thy actions speak.”
[OMITTED]

157

BATTLE OF HASTINGS. (No. II.)

I

Oh Truth! immortal daughter of the skies,
Too little known to writers of these days,
Teach me, fair Saint! thy passing worth to prize,
To blame a friend and give a foeman praise.
The fickle moon, bedeck'd with silver rays,
Leading a train of stars of feeble light,
With look adigne the world below surveys,
The world, that wotted not it could be night;
With armour donn'd, with human gore y-dyed,
She sees king Harold stand, fair England's curse and pride.

158

II

With ale and vernage drunk, his soldiers lay;
Here was a hind, anigh an earlè spread,
Sad keeping of their leader's natal day!
This eve in drink, to-morrow with the dead.
Through every troop disorder rear'd her head;
Dancing and heideignes was the only theme.
Sad doom was theirs who left this easy bed,
And woke in torments from so sweet a dream.
Duke William's men, of coming death afraid,
All night to the great God for succour ask'd and pray'd.

III

Thus Harold to his wights who stood around:
“Go, Gurth and Eilward, take bills half-a-score,
And search how far our foeman's camp doth bound;
Yourself have rede, I need to say no more.
My brother best beloved of any ore,
My Leöfwinus, go to every wight,
Tell them to range the battle to the grore,
And waiten till I send the hest for fight.”
He said; the loyal brothers left the place,
Success and cheerfulness depicted on each face.

IV

Slowly brave Gurth and Eilward did advance,
And marked with care the army's distant side,
When the dire clattering of the shield and lance
Made them to be by Hugh Fitzhugh espied.

159

He lifted up his voice, and loudly cried.
Like wolves in winter did the Normans yell.
Gurth drew his sword, and cut his burlèd hide;
The proto-slain man of the field, he fell;
Out streamed the blood, and ran in smoking curls,
Reflected by the moon, seemed rubies mixed with pearls.

V

A troop of Normans from the mass-song came,
Roused from their prayèrs by the flotting cry,
Though Gurth and Ailwardus perceived the same,
Not once they stood abashed or thought to fly.
He seized a bill, to conquer or to die;
Fierce as a clevis from a rock y-torn,
That makes a valley wheresoe'er it lie,
Fierce as a river bursting from the borne,
So fiercely Gurth hit Fitz du Gore a blow,
And on the verdant plain he laid the champion low.

VI

Tancarville thus: “All peace, in William's name;
Let none y-draw his arcublaster bow.”
Gurth cased his weapon, as he heard the same,
And 'venging Normans stayed the flying flo.
The sire went on: “Ye men, what mean ye so,
Thus unprovoked to court a bloody fight?”

160

Quoth Gurth: “Our meaning we ne care to shew,
Nor dread thy duke with all his men of might;
Here single, only these, to all thy crew
Shall shew what English hands and hearts can do.”

VII

“Seek not for blood,” Tancarville calm replied,
“Nor joy in death, like madmen most distraught;
In peace and mercy is a Christian's pride,
He that doth contests prize is in a fault.”
And now the news was to Duke William brought,
That men of Harold's army taken were;
For their good cheer all caties were enthought,
And Gurth and Eilwardus enjoyed good cheer.
Quoth William: “Thus shall Willïam be found
A friend to every man that treads on English ground.”

VIII

Earl Leöfwinus through the camp y-passed,
And saw both men and earlès on the ground;
They slept, as though they would have slept their last
And had already felt their fatal wound.
He started back, and was with shame astound,
Looked wan with anger, and he shook with rage,
When through the hollow tents these words did sound,
“Rouse from your sleep, detractors of the age!
Was it for this the stout Norwegian bled?
Awake, ye house-carles, now, or waken with the dead!”

161

IX

As when the shepherd in the shady bower
In gentle slumbers chase the heat of day,
Hears doubling echo wind the wolfin's roar,
That near his flock is watching for a prey,
He trembling for his sheep drives dream away,
Grips fast his burlèd crook, and sore adrad
With fleeting strides he hastens to the fray,
And rage and prowess fires the coistrel lad;
With trusty talbots to the battle flies,
And yell of men and dogs and wolfins tear the skies.

X

Such was the dire confusion of each wight,
That rose from sleep and loathsome power of wine;
They thought the foe by treachery in the night
Had broke their camp and gotten past the line;
Now here, now there, the shields and bill-spears shine,
Throughout the camp a wild confusion spread;
Each braced his armlet surer by design;
The crested helmet nodded on the head;

162

Some caught a slug-horn, and an onset wound,
King Harold heard the charge, and wondered at the sound.

XI

Thus Leöfwine: “O women, cased in steel,
Was it for this Norwegia's stubborn seed
Through the black armour did the anlace feel,
And ribs of solid brass were made to bleed,
Whilst yet the world was wondering at the deed?
You soldiers, that should stand with bill in hand,
Get full of wine, devoid of any rede.
Oh, shame! Oh, dire dishonour to the land!”
He said; and shame on every visage spread,
Nor saw the earlès face, but, wakened, hung their head.

XII

Thus he: “Rouse ye, and form the body tight,
The Kentishmen in front, for strength renowned,
Next, the Bristowans dare the bloody fight,
And last, the numerous crew shall press the ground.
I and my king be with the Kenters found,
Bythric and Alfwold head the Bristol band,
And Bertram's son, the man of glorious wound,
Lead in the rear the mengèd of the land;
And let the Londoners and Sussers ply
By Hereward's command, and the light skirts annoy.”

163

XIII

He said; and as a pack of hounds belent,
When that the tracking of the hare is gone,
If one perchance shall hit upon the scent,
With twice redoubled fire the alans run;
So stirred the valiant Saxons every one;
Soon linkèd man to man the champions stood.
To 'tone for their misdeed so soon 'twas done,
And lifted bills appeared an iron wood.
Here glorious Alfwold towered above the wights,
And seemed to brave the fire of twice ten thousand fights.

XIV

Thus Leöfwine: “To-day will England's doom
Be fixed for aye, for good or evil state,
This sun's adventure felt for years to come;
Then bravely fight, and live till death of date.
Think of brave Ælfredus, y-clept ‘the Great;’
From port to port the red-haired Dane he chased,
The Danes, with whom not lioncels could mate,
Who made of peopled realms a barren waste;
Think how at once by you Norwegia bled,
Whilst death and victory for mastery bested.”

164

XV

Meanwhile did Gurth unto King Harold ride,
And told how he did with Duke William fare;
Brave Harold looked askance, and thus replied;
“And can thy faith be bought with drunken cheer?”
Gurth waxèd hot; fire in his eyes did glare,
And thus he said—“Oh! brother, friend, and king,
Have I deserved this fremed speech to hear?
By God's high halidome, ne thought the thing.
When Tostus sent me gold and silver store,
I scorned his present vile, and scorned his treason more.”

XVI

“Forgive me, Gurth,” the brave King Harold cried;
“Whom can I trust, if brothers are not true?
Y-think of Tostus, once my joy and pride.”
Gurth said, with look adigne, “My lord, I do.
But what our foemen are,” quoth Gurth, “I'll shew.
By God's high halidome, they priestès are.”
“Do not,” quoth Harold, “Gurth, miscall them so,
For they are every one brave men at war.”
Quoth Gurth, “Why will ye then provoke their hate?”
Quoth Harold, “Great the foe, so is the glory great.”

165

XVII

And now Duke William marëshall'd his band,
And stretched his army out, a goodly row.
First did a rank of arcublastries stand,
Next those on horseback drew th'ascending flo;
Brave champions, each well learnèd in the bow,
Their asenglave across their horses tied;
Or with the loverds squire[s] behind did go,
Or waited, squire-like, at the horse's side.
When thus Duke William to a monk did say,
“Prepare thyself with speed, to Harold haste away.

XVIII

Tell him from me one of these three to take:
That he to me do homage for this land,
Or me his heir, when he deceaseth, make,
Or to the judgment of Christ's vicar stand.”
He said; the monk departed out of hand,
And to King Harold did this message bear,
Who said, “Tell thou the duke, at his likand,
If he can get the crown, he may it wear.”
He said, and drove the monk out of his sight,
And with his brothers roused each man to bloody fight.

XIX

A standard made of silk and jewels rare,
Wherein all colours, wrought about in bighes,

166

An armèd knight was seen death-doing there,
Under this motto—“He conquers or he dies.”
This standard rich, endazzling mortal eyes,
Was borne near Harold at the Kenters' head,
Who charged his brothers for the great emprise,
That straight the hest for battle should be spread.
To every earl and knight the word is given,
And cries “a guerre!” and slogans shake the vaulted heaven.

XX

As when the earth, torn by convulsions dire,
In realms of darkness hid from human sight;
The warring force of water, air, and fire,
Bursts from the regions of eternal night,
Through the dark caverns seeks the realms of light;
Some lofty mountain, by its fury torn,
Dreadfully moves, and causes great affright;
Now here, now there, majestic nods the bourne,
And awful shakes, moved by th'almighty force;
Whole woods and forests nod, and rivers change their course.

XXI

So did the men of war at once advance,
Linked man to man, appeared one body light;
Above, a wood, y-formed of bill and lance,
That nodded in the air, most strange to sight;
Hard as the iron were the men of might,

167

No need of slogans to enrouse their mind;
Each shooting spear made ready for the fight,
More fierce than falling rocks, more swift than wind;
With solemn step, by echo made more dire,
One single body all, they marched, their eyes on fire.

XXII

And now the grey-eyed morn with violets drest,
Shaking the dewdrops on the flowery meads,
Fled with her rosy radiance to the west.
Forth from the eastern gate the fiery steeds
Of the bright sun awaiting spirits leads.
The sun, in fiery pomp enthroned on high,
Swifter than thought along his journey gledes,
And scatters night's remains from out the sky.
He saw the armies make for bloody fray,
And stopped his driving steeds, and hid his lightsome ray.

XXIII

King Harold high in air majestic raised
His mighty arm, decked with a manchyn rare;
With even hand a mighty javelin peised,
Then furious sent it whistling through the air.
It struck the helmet of the Sieur de Beer.
In vain did brass or iron stop its way;

168

Above his eyes it came, the bones did tear,
Piercing quite through, before it did allay.
He tumbled, screeching with his horrid pain,
His hollow cuishes rang upon the bloody plain.

XXIV

This William saw, and, sounding Roland's song,
He bent his iron interwoven bow,
Making both ends to meet with might full strong;
From out of mortal's sight shot up the flo.
Then, swift as falling stars to earth below,
It slanted down on Alfwold's painted shield,
Quite through the silver-bordured cross did go,
Nor lost its force, but stuck into the field;
The Normans, like their sovereign, did prepare,
And shot ten thousand floes uprising in the air.

XXV

As when a flight of cranes, that take their way
In household armies through the archèd sky,
Alike the cause, or company or prey,
If that perchance some boggy fen is nigh,
Soon as the muddy nation they espy,
In one black cloud they to the earth descend;
Fierce as the falling thunderbolt they fly,
In vain do reeds the speckled folk defend;
So prone to heavy blow the arrows fell,
And pierced through brass, and sent many to heaven or hell.

169

XXVI

Ælan Adelfred, of the stow of Leigh,
Felt a dire arrow burning in his breast;
Before he died, he sent his spear away,
Then sank to glory and eternal rest.
Neville, a Norman of all Normans best,
Through the joint cuishè did the javelin feel,
As he on horseback for the fight addressed,
And saw his blood come smoking o'er the steel;
He sent th'avenging flo into the air,
And turned his horse's head, and did to leech repair.

XXVII

And now the javelins, barbed with deathès wings,
Hurled from the English hands by force aderne,
Whizz drear along, and songs of terror sings,
Such songs as always closed in life eterne.
Hurled by such strength along the air they burn,
Not to be quenchèd but in Normans' blood.
Where'er they came, they were of life forlorn,
And always followed by a purple flood.
Like clouds the Norman arrows did descend,
Like clouds of carnage full, in purple drops did end.

XXVIII

Nor, Leöfwinus, didst thou still y-stand;
Full soon thy pheon glittered in the air;

170

The force of none but thine and Harold's hand
Could hurl a javelin with such lethal geer.
It whizzed a ghastly din in Norman's ear,
Then, thundering, did upon his greave alight,
Pierce to his heart, and did his bowels tear;
He closed his eyes in everlasting night.
Ah! what availed the lions on his crest,
His hatchments rare with him upon the ground were prest.

XXIX

William again y-made his bow-ends meet,
And high in air the arrow winged his way;
Descending like a shaft of thunder fleet,
Like thunder rattling at the noon of day,
On Algar's shield the arrow did assay,
There through did pierce, and stick into his groin;
In griping torments on the field he lay,
Till welcome death came in and closed his eyne.
Distort with pain he lay upon the borne,
Like sturdy elms by storms in uncouth writhings torn.

XXX

Alrick his brother, when he this perceived,
He drew his sword, his left hand held a spear;

171

Towards the duke he turned his prancing steed,
And to the God of heaven he sent a prayer,
Then sent his lethal javelin in the air;
On Hugh de Beaumont's back the javelin came,
Through his red armour to his heart it tare;
He fell, and thundered on the place of fame.
Next with his sword he 'sailed the Sieur de Roe,
And burst his silver helm, so furious was the blow.

XXXI

But William, who had seen his prowess great,
And fearèd much how far his rage might go,
Took a strong arblaster, and, big with fate,
From twanging iron sent the fleeting flo.
As Alric hoists his arm for deadly blow,
Which, had it come, had been de Roeës last,
The swift-winged messenger from William's bow
Quite through his arm into his side y-past;
His eyes shot fire, like blazing star at night,
He gripped his sword, and fell upon the place of fight.

XXXII

Oh Alfwold, say, how shall I sing of thee,
Or tell how many did beneath thee fall?
Not Harold's self more Norman knights did sle,
Not Harold's self did more for praises call.
How shall a pen like mine then shew it all?
Like thee, their leader, each Bristowan fought;
Like thee, their fame must be canonical;
For they, like thee, that day revenge y-wrought.

172

Did thirty Normans fall upon the ground,
Full half a score from thee received their fatal wound.

XXXIII

First Fitz-Chivelloys felt thy direful force;
Naught did his held-out brazen shield avail;
Eftsoons through that thy driving spear did pierce,
Nor was it stoppèd by his coat of mail;
Into his breast it quickly did assail;
Out ran the blood, like hygra of the tide,
With purple stainèd all his aventayle.
In scarlet was his cuish of silver dyed.
Upon the bloody carnage-house he lay,
Whilst his long shield did gleam with the sun's rising ray.

XXXIV

Next Fescamp fell. Oh! Christ, how hard his fate
To die the lackedst knight of all the throng!
His sprite was made of malice deslavate,
Nor should it find a place in any song.
The pointed javelin, hurled from hand so strong
As thine, came thundering on his crested beave;
Ah! naught availed the brass or iron thong;
With mighty force his skull in two did cleave;

173

Falling, he shakèd out his smoking brain,
As withered oaks or elms are hewn from off the plain.

XXXV

Nor, Norcie, could thy might and skilful lore
Preserve thee from the doom of Alfwold's spear;
Could'st thou not ken, most skilled astrologer,
How in the battle it would with thee fare?
When Alfwold's javelin, rattling in the air,
From hand divine on thy habergeon came,
Out at thy back it did thine heart's blood bear;
It gave thee death and everlasting fame.
Thy death could only come from Alfwold's arm,
As diamonds only can their fellow-diamonds harm.

XXXVI

Next Sieur du Moulin fell upon the ground,
Quite through his throat the lethal javelin press'd,
His soul and blood came rushing from the wound;
He closed his eyes and oped them with the blest.
It cannot be that I should name the rest,
That by the mighty arm of Alfwold fell;
Past by a pen to be count or express'd,
How many Alfwold sent to heaven or hell.
As leaves from trees shook by derne Autumn's hand,
So lay the Normans slain by Alfwold on the strand.

174

XXXVII

As when a drove of wolves with dreary yells
Assails some flock, nor cares if shepherd ken't,
And spread destruction o'er the woods and dells,
The shepherd swains in vain their loss lament;
So fought the Bristol men, nor one crevent,
Nor one abashed bethought him for to flee;
With fallen Normans all the plain besprent,
And, like their leaders, every man did sle.
In vain on every side the arrows fled,
The Bristol men still raged, for Alfwold was not dead.

XXXVIII

Many meanwhile by Harold's arm did fall,
And Leöfwine and Gurth increased the slain;
'Twould take a Nestor's age to sing them all,
Or tell how many Normans press'd the plain.
But of the earls whom record hath not slain,
Oh Truth! for good of after-times relate,
That, though they're dead, their names may live again,
And be in death, as they in life were, great.
So after-ages may their actions see,
And, like to them, eternal alway strive to be.

XXXIX

Adhelm, a knight, whose holy deathless sire
For ever bended to St. Cuthbert's shrine,

175

Whose breast for ever burned with sacred fire,
And e'en on earth he might be called divine;
To Cuthbert's church he did his goods resign,
And left his son his God's and fortune's knight.
His son the Saint beheld with look adigne,
Made him in council wise, and great in fight;
Saint Cuthbert did him aid in all his deeds,
His friends he lets to live, and all his foemen bleeds.

XL

He married was to Kenewalcha fair,
The finest dame the sun or moon adave;
She was the mighty Aderedus' heir,
Who was already hasting to the grave;
As the blue Briton[s], rising from the wave,
Like sea-gods seem in most majestic guise,
And round about the rising waters lave,
And their long hair around their bodies flies;
Such majesty was in her port displayed,
To be excelled by none but Homer's martial maid.

XLI

White as the chalky cliffs of Britain's isle,
Red as the highest-coloured Gallic wine,
Gay as all nature at the morning-smile,
Those hues with pleasaunce on her lips combine;
Her lips more red than summer-evening skyen.
Or Phœbus rising in a frosty morn;

176

Her breast[s] more white than snows in fields that lien,
Or lily lambs that never have been shorn,
Swelling like bubbles in a boiling well,
Or new-burst brooklets gently whispering in the dell.

XLII

Brown as the filbert dropping from the shell,
Brown as the nappy ale at Hocktide game,
So brown the crooked rings, that featly fell
Over the neck of this all-beauteous dame.
Grey as the morn before the ruddy flame
Of Phœbus chariot rolling through the sky;
Grey as the steel-horn'd goats Conyan made tame,
So grey appeared her featly sparkling eye;
Those eyes, that oft did mickle pleasèd look
On Adhelm, valiant man, the virtues' doomsday-book.

XLIII

Majestic as the grove of oaks that stood
Before the abbey built by Oswald king;
Majestic as Hibernia's holy wood,
Where saints for souls departed masses sing;
Such awe from her sweet look forth issuing
At once for reverence and love did call;
Sweet as the voice of thrushes in the spring,
So sweet the words that from her lips did fall;
None fell in vain; all shewèd some intent;
Her wordès did display her great entendèment.

177

XLIV

Taper as candles laid at Cuthbert's shrine,
Taper as elms that Goodrick's abbey shrove,
Taper as silver chalices for wine,
So taper were her arms and shape y-grove.
As skilful miners by the stones above
Can ken what metal is contained below,
So Kenewalcha's face, y-made for love,
The lovely image of her soul did shew;
Thus was she outward formed; the sun, her mind,
Did gild her mortal shape, and all her charms refined.

XLV

What praisers then, what glory shall he claim,
What doughty Homer shall his praises sing,
That left the bosom of so fair a dame
Uncalled, unasked, to serve his lord the king!
To his fair shrine good subjects ought to bring
The arms, the helmets, all the spoils of war,
Through every realm the poets blaze the thing,
And travelling merchants spread his name to far:
The stout Norwegians had his anlace felt,
And now among his foes death-doing blows he dealt.

XLVI

As when a wolf hath gotten in the meads,
He rageth sore, and doth about him sle,
Now here a mastiff, there a lambkin bleeds,

178

And all the grass with clotted gore doth stre;
As when a river rolls impetuously,
And breaks the banks that would its force restrain,
Along the plain in foaming rings doth flee,
'Gainst walls and hedges doth its course maintain;
As when a man doth in a corn-field mow,
With ease at one fell stroke full many are laid low.

XLVII

So many, with such force, and with such ease
Did Adhelm slaughter on the bloody plain;
Before him many did their heart's blood lese,
Ofttimes he fought on towers of smoking slain.
Angillian felt his force, nor felt in vain;
He cut him with his sword athwart the breast,
Out ran the blood and did his armour stain,
He closed his eyën in eternal rest,
Like a tall oak by tempest borne away,
Stretched in the arms of death upon the plain he lay.

XLVIII

Next through the air he sent his javelin fierce
That on De Clermond's buckler did alight,
Through the vast orb the pheon sharp did pierce,
Rang on his coat of mail and spent its might.
But soon another winged its airy flight,
The keen broad pheon to his lungs did go;
He fell, and groaned upon the place of fight,

179

Whilst life and blood came issuing from the blow.
Like a tall pine upon his native plain,
So fell the mighty sire, and mingled with the slain.

XLIX

Hugh de Longeville, a mighty doutremere,
Advancèd forward to provoke the dart,
When soon he found that Adhelm's pointed spear
Had found an easy passage to his heart;
He drew his bow, nor was of death astart,
Then fell down breathless to increase the corse.
But, as he drew his bow devoid of art,
So it came down upon Troyvillian's horse;
Deep through his hatchments went the pointed flo;
Now here, now there, with rage bleeding he round doth go;

L

Nor does he heed his master's known commands,
Till, growèn furious by his bloody wound,
Erect upon his hinder feet he stands,
And throws his master far off to the ground.
Near Adhelm's feet the Norman lay astound,
Scattered his arrows, loosened was his shield;
Through his red armour, as he lay enswooned,
He pierced his sword, and out upon the field

180

The Norman's bowels steamed, a deadly sight;
He oped, and closed his eyes in everlasting night.

LI

Caverd, a Scot, who for the Normans fought,
A man well skilled in sword and sounding string,
Who fled his country for a crime enstrote,
For daring with bold word his lawful king;
He at Earl Adhelm with great force did fling
An heavy javelin, made for bloody wound;
Along his shield askance the same did ring,
Pierced through the corner, then stuck in the ground;
So when the thunder rattles in the sky,
Through some tall spire the shafts in a torn clevis fly.

LII

Then Adhelm hurled a crooked javelin strong
With might that none but such great champions know;
Swifter than thought the javelin passed along,
And hit the Scot most fiercely on the prow;
His helmet burst at such a thundering blow,
Into his brain the trembling javelin steck;
From either side the blood began to flow,
And run in circling ringlets round his neck;
Down fell the warrior on the lethal strand,
Like some tall vessel wrecked upon the tragic sand.

181

[_]

(The same, continued.)

LIII

Where fruitless heaths and meads are clad in grey,
Save where sad hawthorns rear their humble head,
The hungry traveller upon his way
Sees a huge desert all around him spread,
The distant city scarcely to be sped,
The curling force of smoke he sees in vain,
'Tis too far distant, and his only bed,
Y-wimpled in his cloak, is on the plain,
Whilst rattling thunder rolls above his head,
And rains come down to wet his hard unwelcome bed;

LIV

A wondrous pile of rugged mountains stands,
Placed on each other in a drear array,
It could not be the work of human hands,
It was not rearèd up by men of clay.
Here did the Britons adoration pay
To the false god whom they did Tauran name,
Dressing his altar with great fires in May,
Roasting their victual round about the flame,
'Twas here that Hengist did the Britons sle,
As they were met in council for to be.

182

LV

Near, on a lofty hill, a city stands,
That lifts its shafted head unto the skies,
And kingly looks around on lower lands,
And the long brown plain that before it lies.
Hereward, born of parents brave and wise,
Within this parish first a-drew the air,
A blessing to the earth sent from the skies;
In any kingdom could not find his peer.
Now, ribbed in steel, he rages in the fight,
And sweeps whole armies to the realms of night.

LVI

So when sad Autumn with his sallow hand
Tears the green mantle from the lymed trees,
The leaves, besprinkled on the yellow strand,
Fly in whole armies from the blatant breeze;
All the whole field a carnage-house he sees,
And souls unknellèd hovered o'er the blood;
From place to place on either hand he slees,
And sweeps all near him like a raging flood;
Death hung upon his arm; he slew so maint,
'Tis past the pencil of a man to paint.

183

LVII

Bright sun in haste hath driven his fiery wain
A three-hours' course along the whited skyen,
Viewing the lifeless bodies on the plain,
And longèd greatly to plunge in the brine.
For as his beamès and far-stretching eyne
Did view the pools of gore in purple sheen,
The loathsome vapours round his locks did twine,
And did disfigure all his seemlikeen;
Then to hard action he his wain did rouse,
In hissing ocean to make clear his brows.

LVIII

Duke William gave command, each Norman knight
That bare war-token in a shield so fine,
Should onward go, and dare to closer fight
The Saxon warrior, that did so entwine,
Like the nesh bryon and the eglantine,
Or Cornish wrestlers at a Hocktide game.
The Normans, all enmarshalled in a line,
To th'ourt array of the tight Saxons came.
There 'twas th'astonished Normans, on a par,
Did know that Saxons were the sons of war.

LIX

Oh Turgot! wheresoe'er thy sprite doth haunt,
Whether with thy loved Adhelm by thy side,

184

Where thou mayst hear the sweetè night-lark chant,
Or with some mocking brooklet sweetly glide,
Or rolling fiercely with fierce Severn's tide,
Where'er thou art, come and my mind enleme
With such great thoughts as did with thee abide,
Thou sun, of whom I oft have caught a beam,
Send me again a driblet of thy light,
That I the deeds of Englishmen may write.

LX

Harold, who saw the Normans to advance,
Seized a huge bill, and laid him down his spear,
So did each wight lay down the pointed lance,
And groves of bills did glitter in the air;
With shouts the Normans did to battle steer.
Campynon, famous for his stature high,
Fiery with brass, beneath a shirt of lere,
In cloudy day he reached into the sky;
Near to king Harold did he come along,
And drew his steel Morglaien sword so strong.

LXI

Thrice round his head he swung his anlace wide,
On which the sunnès visage did engleam,
Then, straining as his members would divide,
He struck on Harold's shield in manner breme;
Along the field it made a horrid cleembe,

185

Cutting king Harold's painted shield in twain;
Then in the blood the fiery sword did steam,
And then did drive into the bloody plain.
So when in air the vapours do abound,
Some thunderbolt tears trees, and drives into the ground.

LXII

Harold upreared his bill, and furious sent
A stroke, like thunder, at the Norman's side,
Upon the plain the broken brass besprent
Did not his body from death-doing hide;
He turnèd back and did not there abide;
With stretched out shield he áyenward did go,
Threw down the Normans, did their ranks divide,
To save himself, left them unto the foe.
So elephants, in kingdom of the sun,
When once provoked, do through their own troops run.

LXIII

Harold, who knew he was his army's stay,
(Needing the rede of general so wise),
Bid Alfwold to Campynon haste away;
As through the army áyenward he hies,
Swift as a feathered arrow Alfwold flies,
The steel bill blushing o'er with lukewarm blood.
Ten Kenters, ten Bristowans for th'emprise
Hasted with Alfwold where Campynon stood,
Who ayneward went, whilst every Norman knight
Did blush to see their champion put to flight.

186

LXIV

As painted Briton, when a wolfyn wild,
When it is chill and blustering winds do blow,
Enters his bordel, taketh his young child,
And with his blood bedyes the lily snow,
He thórough mountain high and dale doth go,
Through the quick torrent of the swollen ave,
Through Severn rolling o'er the sands below
He skims aloft, and blents the beating wave,
Nor stints, nor lags the chase, till 'fore his eyne
In pieces he the murdering thief doth chine.

LXV

So Alfwold, he did to Campynon haste;
His bloody bill dismayed the Norman's eyne;
He fled, as wolves when by the mastiffs chaced,
To bloody bicker did he not incline.
Duke William struck him on his brigandine,
And said—“Campynon, is it thee I see?
Thee? who didst acts of glory so bewryen,
Now poorly come to hide thyself by me?
Away! thou dog, and act a warrior's part,
Or with my sword I'll pierce thee to the heart!”

187

LXVI

Between Earl Alfwold and Duke William's brond
Campynon thought that naught but death could be,
Seized a huge sword Morglaiën in his honde,
Muttering a prayër to the Virginè.
So hunted deer the driving hounds will sle,
When they discover they cannot escape;
And fearful lambkins, when they hunted be,
Their infant hunters do they oft awhape.
Thus stood Campynon, great but heartless knight,
When fear of death made him for death to fight.

LXVII

Alfwold began to dight himself for fight.
Meanwhile his men on every side did sle;
When on his lifted shield with all his might
Campynon's sword in burley-brond did dree.
Amazèd Alfwold fell upon his knee;
His Bristol men came in him for to save;
Eftsoons upgotten from the ground was he,
And did again the towering Norman brave.
He grasped his bill in such a drear array,
He seemed a lion catching at his prey.

LXVIII

Upon the Norman's brazen aventail
The thundering bill of mighty Alfwold came;

188

It made a dintful bruise and then did fail.
From rattling weapons shot a sparkling flame.
Eftsoons again the thundering bill y-came,
Pierced through his aventail and skirts of lare;
A tide of purple gore came with the same,
As out his bowels on the field it tare.
Campynon fell, as when some city-wall
In doleful terrors on its miners fall.

LXIX

He fell, and did the Norman ranks divide;
So when an oak, that shot into the sky,
Feels the broad axes piercing his broad side,
Slowly he falls and on the ground doth lie,
Pressing all down that is with him anigh,
And stopping weary travellers on the way;
So stretched upon the plain the Norman high,
[Far-spreading like a mighty ruin, lay,]
Bled, groaned, and died; the Norman knights astound
To see the bawsin champion pressed upon the ground.

LXX

As when the hygra of the Severn roars,
And thunders ugsom on the sands below,

189

The noise resounds to Wedecester's shore,
And sweeps the black sand round its hoary brow;
So furious Alfwold through the war did go.
His Kenters and Bristowans slew each side,
Besprinkled all along with bloodless foe,
And seemed to swim along with bloody tide.
From place to place, besmeared with blood, they went,
And round about them swarthless corse besprent.

LXXI

A famous Norman, who was named Aubene,
Of skill in bow, in tilt, and handsword fight,
That day in field hath many Saxons slain,
For he, in soothen, was a man of might.
First did his sword on Adelgar alight,
As he on horseback was, and pierced his groin,
Then upward went; in everlasting night
He closed his rolling and dimsighted eyne.
Next Eadlyn, Tatwyn, and famed Adelred,
By various causes sunken to the dead.

LXXII

But now to Alfwold he opposing went,
To whom compared, he was a man of stre,
And with both hands a mighty blow he sent
At Alfwold's head, as hard as he could dree;
But on his painted shield so bismarly

190

Aslant, his sword did go into the ground.
Then Alfwold him attacked most furiously,
And through his gaberdine he did him wound;
Then soon again his sword he did upryne,
And clove his crest, and split him to the eyne.
[OMITTED]

192

THE ROMAUNTE OF THE CNYGHTE.

BY JOHN DE BURGHAM.
The Sunne ento Vyrgyne was gotten,
The floureys al arounde onspryngede,
The woddie Grasse blaunched the Fenne,
The Quenis Ermyne arised fro Bedde;

193

Syr Knyghte dyd ymounte oponn a Stede
Ne Rouncie ne Drybblette of make,
Thanne asterte for dur'sie dede
Wythe Morglaie hys Fooemenne to make blede;
Eke swythyn as wynde Trees, theyre Hartys to shake.
Al downe in a Delle, a merke dernie Delle,
Wheere Coppys eke Thighe Trees there bee,
There dyd hee perchaunce Isee
A Damoselle askedde for ayde on her kne,
An Cnyghte uncourteous dydde bie her stonde,
Hee hollyd herr faeste bie her honde.
“Discorteous Cnyghte, I doe praie nowe thou telle
Why doeste thou bee so [harsh] to thee Damselle?”
The Knyghte hym assoled eftsoones,
“Itte beethe ne mattere of thyne.
Begon, for I wayte notte thye boones.”
The Knyghte sed, “I proove on thie Gaberdyne.”
Alyche Boars enchafed to fyghte heie flies.
The Discoorteous Knyghte bee strynge, botte strynger the righte,
The dynne bee herde a myle for fuire in the fyghte.
Tyl thee false Knyghte yfallethe and dyes.

194

“Damoysel,” quod the Knyghte, “now comme thou wi me,”
“Y wotte welle,” quod shee, “I nede thee ne fere.
The Knyghte yfallen badd wolde Ischulde bee,
Butte loe he ys dedde, maie itte spede Heaven-were.”

195

ECLOGUES.

ECLOGUE THE FIRST.

[When England, smoking from her deadly wound]

I

When England, smoking from her deadly wound,
From her galled neck did pluck the chains away,
Knowing her lawful sons fall all around,
(Mighty they fell, 'twas Honour led the fray).
Then in a dale, by eve's dark surcote gray,
Two lonely shepherds did abrodden fly,
(The rustling leaf doth their white hearts affray),
And with the owlet trembled and did cry;
First Robert Neatherd his sore bosom stroke,
Then fell upon the ground and thus y-spoke.

196

Robert.
Ah, Raufe! if thus the hours do come along,
If thus we fly in chase of further wo,
Our feet will fail, albeit we be strong,
Nor will our pace swift as our danger go.
To our great wrongs we have enheapèd mo.
The Barons war! Oh, woe and well-a-day!
I have my life, but have escapèd so,
That life itself my senses doth affray.
Oh Raufe, come list, and hear my dernie tale,
Come hear the baleful doom of Robin of the dale.

Raufe.
Say to me naught; I know thy woe in mine.
Oh! I've a tale that Sabalus might tell.
Sweetflowerets, mantled meadows, forests digne;
Gravots, far-kenned, around the hermit's cell,
The sweet ribible dinning in the dell,
The joyous dancing in the hostel-court;
Eke the high song and every joy, farewell!
Farewel, the very shade of fair disport;
Impestering troubles on my head do come,
Nor one kind Saint to ward the aye-increasing doom.


197

Rob.
Oh! I could wail my kingcup-deckèd mees,
My spreading flocks of sheep of lily white,
My tender apples, and embodied trees,
My parker's grange, far-spreading to the sight,
My cuyen kine, my bullocks strong in fight,
My gorne emblanchèd with the comfreie plant,
My flower-Saint-Mary shooting with the light,
My store of all the blessings Heaven can grant;
I am duressèd unto sorrow's blow,
I, hanten'd to the pain, will let no salt tear flow.

Raufe.
Here I will obaie until Death do 'pear,
Here, like a foul empoisoned lethal tree,
Which slayeth every one that cometh near,

198

So will I, fixèd unto this place, gre.
I to bemoan have far more cause than thee;
Slain in the war my boolie father lies;
Oh! joyous I his murderer would sle,
And by his side for aye enclose mine eyes.
Calkèd from every joy, here will I bleed,
Fall'n is the cullis-gate of my heart's castlestead.

Rob.
Our woes alike, alike our doom shall be,
My son, my only son, ystorven is;
Here will I stay, and end my life with thee,
A life like mine a burden is, ywis.
Now e'en from lodges fled is happiness,
Minsters alone can boast the holy saint.
Now doth fair England wear a bloody dress,
And with her champions' gore her face depeint;
Peace fled, disorder sheweth her dark rode,
And thórough air doth fly, in garments stained with blood.


199

ECLOGUE THE SECOND.

[Sprites of the blest, the pious Nigel said]

Nygelle.
Sprites of the blest, the pious Nigel said,
Pour out your pleasure on my father's head.

I

Richard of Lion's heart to fight is gone,
Upon the broad sea do the banners gleam;
The amenusèd nations are aston
To ken so large a fleet, so fine, so breme.
The barkès heads do cut the polished stream,
Waves sinking, waves upon the hard oak rise;
The water-slughorns, with a swotye cleme,
Strive with the dinning air, and reach the skies.
Sprites of the blest, on golden thrones a-stead,
Pour out your pleasance on my father's head.

200

II

The red y-painted oars from the black tide,
Carved with devices rare, do shimmering rise;
Upswelling do they shew in dreary pride,
Like gore-red estells in the eve-mirk skies;
The name-depicted shields, the spears arise,
Aye like tall rushes on the water-side;
Along from bark to bark the bright sheen flies;
Swift-sped delights do on the water glide.
Sprites of the blest, and every saint y-dead,
Pour out your pleasance on my father's head.

III

The Saracen looks out; he doëth fear,
That England's furious sons do cut the way;
Like hunted bucks, they run now here, now there,
Unknowledging in what place to obaie.
The banner glisters in the beam of day,
The mighty cross-Jerusalem is seen,
Thereof the sight their courage doth affray,
In baleful dole their faces are y-wreen.
Sprites of the blest, and every saint y-dead,
Pour out your pleasance on my father's head.

IV

The bollengers and cottes, so swift in fight,
Upon the sides of every bark appear;

201

Forth to his office leapeth every knight,
Eftsoons his squiër, with his shield and spear.
The joining shields do shimmer and much glare,
The dashing oar doth make united din;
The running foemen, thinking if to dare,
Draw the dark sword, they seek the fray, they blin.
Sprites of the blest, and every saint y-dead,
Pour out your pleasance on my father's head.

V

Now come the warring Saracens to fight;
King Richard, like a lioncel of war,
In shining gold, like fiery gronfers, dight,
Shaketh aloft his hand, and seen afar.
So haveth I espied a greater star
Among the lesser ones to shine full bright;
So the sun's wain with aumayl'd beams doth bar
The pallid moon or estells to give light.
Sprites of the blest, and every saint y-dead,
Pour out your pleasance on my father's head.

VI

Distraught affray, with locks of blood-red dye,
Terror, emburlèd in the thunder's rage,

202

Death, linkèd to dismay, doth ugsom fly,
Enchafing every champion war to wage.
Spears bevyle spears, swords upon swords engage;
Armour on armour dins, shield upon shield,
Nor death of thousands can the war assuage;
But falling numbers darken all the field.
Sprites of the blest, and every saint y-dead,
Pour out your pleasance on my father's head.

VII

The foemen fall around, the cross reels high;
Stainèd in gore, the heart of war is seen;
King Richard thórough every troop doth fly,
And beareth many Turks unto the green;
By him the flower of Asia's men are slain;
The waning moon doth fade before his sun:
By him his knights are formed to actions digne,
Doing such marvels, strangers are aston.
Sprites of the blest, and every saint y-dead,
Pour out your pleasance on my father's head.

VIII

The fight is won: King Richard master is,
The English banner kisseth the high air;
Full of pure joy the army is, y-wis,
And every one haveth it on his bayre

203

Again to England come, and worshipped there,
Pulled into loving arms, and feasted eft;
In every eye a-reading naught of were,
Of all remembrance of past pain bereft.
Sprites of the past, and every saint y-dead,
Such pleasures pour upon my father's head.

IX

So Nigel said, when from the blue-y sea
The swollen sail did daunce before his eyne;
Swift as the wish, he to the beach did flee,
And found his father stepping from the brine.
Let thyssen men, who have the sprite of love,
Bethink unto themselves how might the meeting prove!

ECLOGUE THE THIRD.

[Would'st thou ken Nature in her better part?]

A Man, a Woman, Sir Roger.

I.

Would'st thou ken Nature in her better part?
Go, search the cots and lodges of the hind;
If they have any, it is rough-made art,

204

In them you see the naked form of kind;
Haveth your mind a liking of a mind?
Would it ken everything, as it might be?
Would it hear phrase of vulgar from the hind,
Without wiseacre words and knowledge free?
If so, read this, which I disporting penned,
If naught beside, its rhyme may it commend.

II.

Man.
But whither, fair maid, do ye go?
O where do ye bend your way?
I will know whither you go,
I will not be answered nay.

Woman.
To Robin and Nell, all down in the dell,
To help them at making of hay.

Man.
Sir Roger, the parson, hath hired me there,
Come, come, let us trip it away,
We'll work and we'll sing, and we'll drink of strong beer,
As long as the merry summer's day.

III.

Woman.
How hard is my doom to wurch!
Great is my woe:
Dame Agnes, who lies in the church
With birlet gold,
With gilded aumeres, strong, untold,
What was she more than me, to be so?


205

Man.
I ken Sir Roger from afar,
Tripping over the lea;
I will ask why the lordès son
Is more than me.

IV.

Sir Roger.
The sultry sun doth hie apace his wain,
From every beam a seed of life doth fall;
Quickly heap up the hay upon the plain,
Methinks the cocks beginneth to grow tall.
This is aye like our doom; the great, the small,
Must wither and be forwyned by deathès dart.
See! the sweet floweret hath no sweet at all;
It with the rank weed beareth equal part.
The craven, warrior, and the wise are blent,
Alike to dry away with those they did lament.

V.

Man.
All-a-boon, Sir Priest, all-a-boon!
By your priestship, now say unto me;
Sir Gaufrid the knight, who liveth hard by,
Why should he than me be more great,
In honour, knighthood, and estate?

VI.

Sir Roger.
Revolve thine eye around this hayèd mee;

206

Attentively look round the thirsty dell;
An answer to thy barganette here see,
This withered floweret will a lesson tell;
It rose, it blew, it flourished, and did well,
Looking askance upon the neighbour green;
Yet with the 'dainèd green its glory fell,
Eftsoons it shrank upon the day-burnt plain,
Did not its look, whilest it there did stand,
To crop it in the bud move some dread hand.

VII.

[Sir Roger]
Such is the way of life; the loverd's ente
Moveth the robber him therefor to sle;
If thou hast ease, the shadow of content,
Believe the truth, there's none more haile than thee.
Thou workest; well, can that a trouble be?
Sloth more would jade thee than the roughest day.
Could'st thou the kivercled of soulès see,
Thou wouldst eftsoons see truth in what I say.
But let me hear thy way of life, and then
Hear thou from me the lives of other men.

VIII.

Man.
I rise with the sun,
Like him to drive the wain,
And ere my work is done,
I sing a song or twain.
I follow the plough-tail,
With a long jub of ale.

207

But of the maidens, oh!
It needeth not to tell;
Sir Priest might not cry woe,
Could his bull do as well.
I dance the best heiedeygnes,
And foil the wisest feygnes.
On every saint's high-day
With the minstrel I am seen,
All a-footing it away
With maidens on the green.
But oh! I wish to be more great
In glory, tenure, and estate.

IX.

Sir Roger.
Hast thou not seen a tree upon a hill,
Whose unlist branches reachen far to sight?
When furious tempests do the heaven fill,
It shaketh dire, in dole and much affright,
Whilst the poor lowly floweret, humbly dight,
Standeth unhurt, unquashèd by the storm.
Such is a picte of life; the man of might
Is tempest-chafed, his woe great as his form;
Thyself, a floweret of a small account,
Wouldst harder feel the wind, as thou didst higher mount.


208

ELINOURE AND JUGA.

I

On Rudborne bank two pining maidens sat,
Their tears fast dripping to the water clear;
Each one lamenting for her absent mate,
Who at Saint Alban's shook the murdering spear.
The nutbrown Elinoure to Juga fair
Did speak acroole, with languishment of eyne;
Like drops of pearly dew, gleamèd the quivering brine.
Elin.
O gentle Juga! hear my sad complaint,
To fight for York, my love is dight in steel;
O may no sanguine stain the white rose paint,
May good Saint Cuthbert watch Sir Robert wele;

209

Much more than death in phantasy I feel;
See, see! upon the ground he bleeding lies;
Infuse some juice of life, or else my dear love dies.

Juga.
Sisters in sorrow, on this daisied bank,
Where melancholy broods, we will lament,
Be wet with morning dew and even dank;
Like levin'd oaks in each the other bent,
Or like forsaken halls of merriment,
Whose ghastly mitches hold the train of fright,
Where lethal ravens bark, and owlets wake the night.

Elin.
No more the miskynette shall wake the morn,
The minstrel-dance, good cheer, and morris-play;
No more the ambling palfrey and the horn
Shall from the lessel rouse the fox away.
I'll seek the forest all the livelong day;
All night among the grav'd churchyard will go,
And to the passing sprites relate my tale of woe.

Juga.
When murky clouds do hang upon the gleam

210

Of waning moon, in silver mantles dight;
The tripping fairies weave the golden dream
Of happiness, which flieth with the night.
Then (but the Saints forbid!) if to a sprite
Sir Richard's form is lyped, I'll hold, distraught,
His bleeding clay-cold corse, and die each day in thought.

Elin.
Ah! wo-bemoaning words! what words can shew?
Thou polished river, on thy bank may bleed
Champions, whose blood will with thy waters flow,
And Rudborne stream be Rudborne stream indeed!
Haste, gentle Juga, trip it o'er the mead,
To know, or whether we must wail again,
Or with our fallen knights be mingled on the plain.

VII

So saying, like two levin-blasted trees,
Or twain of clouds that holdeth stormy rain,
They movèd gently o'er the dewy mees,
To where Saint Alban's holy shrines remain.
There did they find that both their knights were slain.
Distraught, they wandered to swoll'n Rudborne's side,
Yellèd their lethal knell, sank in the waves, and died.

211

THE STORIE OF WILLIAM CANYNGE.

I

Beside a brooklet as I lay reclined,
List'ning to hear the water glide along,
Minding how thórough the green meads it twined,
Awhilst the caves responsed its muttering song,

212

At distant rising Avon to be sped,
Mingled with rising hills, did shew its head.

II

Engarlanded with crowns of osier weeds
And wreaths of alders of a bercie scent,
And sticking out with clod-agested reeds,
The hoary Avon shew'd dire semblament,
Whilst blatant Severn, from Sabrina cleped,
Roars flemie o'er the sandès that she heap'd.

III

These objects quickly bring unto my thought
The hardy champions knowen to the flood,
How on the banks therof brave Ælla fought,
Ælla descended from Merce kingly blood,
Warden of Bristol town and castle-stead,
Who ever and anon made Danes to bleed.

IV

Methought such doughty men must have a sprite

213

Dressed in the armour-brace that Michael bore,
When he with Satan, king of hell, did fight,
And earth was drenchèd in a mere of gore;
Or, soon as they did see the worldès light,
Fate had wrote down, this man is born to fight.

V

“Ælla,” I said, or else my mind did say,
“Why are thy actions left so spare in story?
Were I to dispose, there should liven aye
In earth and heaven's rolls thy tale of glory;
Thy acts so doughty should for aye abide,
And by their test all after-acts be tried.”

VI

Next holy Wareburghus filled my mind,
As fair a saint as any town can boast,
Or be the earth with light or mirk y-wrynd,
I see his image walking through the coast;
Fitz-Harding, Bithricus, and twenty mo
In vision 'fore my phantasy did go.

VII

Thus all my wandering faytour thinking strayed,
And each digne builder rushed upon my mind,
When from the distant stream arose a maid,
Whose gentle tresses moved not to the wind;
Like to the silver moon in frosty neet,
The damoisel did come, so blithe and sweet.

214

VIII

No broided mantle of a scarlet hue,
No shoe-peaks plaited o'er with riband-gear,
No costly paraments of woaden blue,
Naught of a dress but beauty did she wear;
Naked she was, and lookèd sweet of youth,
All did bewrayen that her name was Truth.

IX

The easy ringlets of her nutbrown hair
What not a man should see did sweetly hide,
Which on her milk-white bodykin so fair
Did show like brown streams fouling the white tide,
Or veins of brown hue in a marble quarr,
Which by the traveller are kenned from far.

X

Astounded mickle, there I silent lay,
Still skancing wondrous at the walking sight;
My senses, forgard, could not run away,
But were not forstraught when she did alight
Anigh to me, drest up in naked view,
Which might in some adulterous thoughts abrew.

215

XI

But I not once did think of wanton thought;
For well I minded what by vow I hete,
And in my pocket had a crouchee brought,
Which in the blossom would such sins anete;
I looked with eyne as pure as angels do,
And did the every thought of foul eschew.

XII

With a sweet semblance and an angel's grace
She 'gan to lecture from her gentle breast;
For Truthès words are in her mindès face,
False oratories she did aye detest;
Sweetness was in each word she did y-wreen,
Though she strove not to make that sweetness sheen.

XIII

She said, “My manner of appearing here
My name and slighted mindbruch may thee tell;
I'm Truth, that did descend from heavenwere,
Goulers and courtiers do not ken me well;
Thy inmost thoughts, thy labouring brain I saw,
And from thy gentle dream will thee adawe.

XIV

Full many champïons and men of lore,
Painters and carvellers have gained good name,

216

But there's a Canynge to increase the store,
A Canynge, who shall buy up all their fame.
Take thou my power, and see in child and man
What very nobleness in Canynge ran.”

XV

As when a cottager on easy bed,
Tired with the labours maynt of sultry day,
In sleepès bosom layeth his deft head,
So, senses sunk to rest, my body lay;
Eftsoons my sprite, from earthly bands untied,
Mingled in arching air with Truth aside.

XVI

Straight was I carried back to times of yore,
Whilst Canynge swathèd yet in fleshly bed,
And saw all actions which had been before,
And all the scroll of Fate unravellèd;
And when the fate-marked babe appeared to sight,
I saw him eager gasping after light.

XVII

In all his sheepen gambols and child's play,
In every merrymaking, fair, or wake,

217

I kenned a scattered light of Wisdom's ray;
He ate down learning with the wastel-cake.
As wise as any of the aldermen,
He'd wit enow to make a mayor at ten.

XVIII

As the soft downy beard began to gre,
So was the well-knit texture of his lore;
Each day enheeding mickler for to be,
Great in his counsel for the days he bore.
All tongues, all carols did unto him sing,
Wondering at one so wise, and yet so yinge.

XIX

Increasing in the years of mortal life,
And hasting to his journey into heaven,
He thought it proper for to choose a wife,
And use the sexes for the purpose given.
He then was youth of comely seemliheed,
And he had made a maiden's heart to bleed.

XX

He had a father (Jesus rest his soul!)
Who lovèd money as his cherished joy;
He had a brother (happy man be's dole !)
In mind and body his own father's boy.

218

What then could Canynge wishen as a part
To give to her who had made chop of heart?

XXI

But lands and castle-tenures, gold and bighes,
And hoards of silver rusted in the ent,
Canynge and his fair sweet did that despise;
To change of faithful love was their content.
They lived together in a house adigne,
Of goodly semblance, comely both and fine.

XXII

But soon his brother and his sire did die,
And left to William 'states and renting-rolls,
And at his will his brother John supply.
He gave a chantry to redeem their souls,
And put his brother unto such a trade,
That he lord mayor of London town was made.

XXIII

Eftsoons his morning turned to gloomy night,
His dame, his second self, gave up her breath,
Seeking for life eterne and endless light,
And fled good Canynge; sad mistake of Death!
So have I seen a flower in summer time
Trod down and broke, and wither in its prime.

219

XXIV

Next Redcliff church (oh, work of hand of heaven,
Where Canynge sheweth as an instrument!)
Was to my wondering eyesight newly given,
'Tis past to blazon it to good content!
You that would fain the handsome building see,
Repair to Redcliff, and contented be.

XXV

I saw the mindbruch of his noble soul
When Edward menacèd a second wife,
I saw what Pheryons in his mind did roll;
Now fixed from second dames a priest for life.
“This is the man of men,” the vision spoke;
Then bell for evensong my senses woke.

223

ON OUR LADY'S CHURCH.

As on a hill one eve sitting,
At our Lady's church much wondering,
The cunning handiwork so fine
Had well nigh dazzelèd mine eyne.
Quoth I—some cunning fairy hand
Y-reared this chapel in this land;
Full well I wot so fine a sight
Was not y-reared of mortal wight.
Quoth Truth—Thou lackest knowledging;
Thou, forsooth, not wottest of the thing.
A Reverend Father, William Canynge hight,
Y-rearèd up this chapel bright,
And eke another in the town
Where glassy bubbling Trym doth run.
Quoth I—no doubt, for all he's given,
His soul will certès go to heaven.
Yea—quoth Truth—then go thou home,
And see thou do as he hath done.
Quoth I—I doubt, that cannot be,
I have not gotten markès three.
Quoth Truth—As thou hast got, give almsdeeds so;
Canynges and Gaunts could do no mo.

224

ON THE SAME.

[Stay, curious traveller, and pass not by]

I

Stay, curious traveller, and pass not by,
Until this handsome pile astound thine eye.
Whole rocks on rocks with iron joined survey,
And oaks with oaks commingled ordered lie.
This mighty pile, that keeps the winds at bay,
Fire-lightning and the murky storm defy,
That shoots aloft into the realms of day,
Shall be the record of the builder's fame for aye.

II

Thou seest this mastery of a human hand,
The pride of Bristol and the Western land;
Yet are the builder's virtues much more great,
Greater than can by Rowlie's pen be scanned.
Thou seest the saints and kings in stony state,
That seemed with breath and human soul dispand;

225

As 'pared to us appear these men of slate,
Such is great Canynge's mind when 'pared to God elate.

III

Well mayst thou be astounded; view it well,
Go not from hence before thou see thy fill,
And learn the builder's virtues and his name;
Of this tall spire in every country tell,
And with thy tale the lazy rich men shame;
Shew how the glorious Canynge did excel,
How he, good man, a friend for kings became,
And glorious paved at once the way to heaven and fame.

ON THE DEDICATION OF OUR LADY'S CHURCH.

Soon as bright sun along the skies
Had sent his ruddy light,
And fairies hid in oxlip cups
Till wished approach of night,
The matin-bell with shrilly sound
Re-echoed through the air,
A troop of holy friars did
For Jesus' mass prepare;
Around the high unsainted church
With holy relics went,

226

And every door and post about
With godly things besprent.
Then Carpenter, in scarlet dressed,
And mitred holily,
From Master Canynge his great house
With rosary did hie.
Before him went a throng of friars
Who did the mass-song sing,
Behind him Master Canynge came,
Tricked like a barbèd king;
And then a row of holy friars
Who did the mass-song sound;
The procurators and church-reeves
Next pressed upon the ground.
And when unto the church they came,
A holy mass was sang,
So loudly was their swotie voice,
The heaven so high it rang.
Then Carpenter did purify
The church to God for aye
With holy masses and good psalms,
Which he did therein say.
Then was a sermon preachèd soon
By Carpenter holỳ,
And after that another one
Y-preached was by me.
Then all did go to Canynge's house,
An interlude to play,
And drink his wine and ale so good,
And pray for him for aye.

227

FRAGMENT

[Heart of lion ! shake thy sword]

By John, second Abbot of Saint Austin's Minster.
Heart of lion ! shake thy sword,
Bare thy murdering stainèd hand,
Quash whole armies to the queed,
Work thy will in burly brand.
Barons here on cushions 'broidered,
Fight in furs against the cale;
Whilèst thou in thundering armès
Workest e'en whole cities' bale.
Heart of lion! sound the beme!
Sound it into inner lands;
Fear flies sporting in the cleme,
In thy banner terror stands.

228

THE PARLIAMENT OF SPRITES.
[_]
AN INTERLUDE,

Played by the Carmelite Friars at Master Canynge's great house, before Master Canynge and Bishop Carpenter, on dedicating the church of Our Lady of Redclefte, hight

Written by T. Rowleie and J. Iscamme.

Introduction by Queen Mab.

(By Iscamme.)
QUEEN MAB

I.

When from the earth the sun's hulstrèd,
Then, from the floweret's straught with dew,
My liege men make you awhapèd,
And witches then their witchcraft do.

229

Then rise the sprites ugsome and rou,
And take their walk the churchyard through.

II.

Then do the sprites of valorous men
Agleam along the barbèd hall,
Pleasant the mouldering banners ken,
Or sit around in honoured stall.
Our spirits turn their eyes tonight,
And look on Canynge's churchè bright.

III.

In sooth, in all my bismarde round,
(Truly the thing must be bewryen)
In stone or wooden work is found
Naught so fair-welcome to mine eyne
As is good Canynge's church of stone,
Which loudly will proclaim his praise alone.


230

To John Carpenter, Bishop of Worcester.

(By Rowleie.)

IV.

To you, good bishop, I address my say,
To you, who honourest the cloth you wear;
Like precious bighes in gold of best allay,
Each one doth make the other seem more fair.
Other than you, where could a man be found
So fit to make a place be holy ground?

V.

The saints in stone so neatly carvellèd,
They scantly are what they enseem to be,
By fervent prayer of yours might rear their head,
And chant out masses to our Virginè.
Were every prelate like a Carpenter,
The church would not blush at a Winchester.

VI.

Learned as Beauclerc, as the Confessor
Holy in life, like Canynge charitable,
Busy in holy church as Vavasour,
Slack in things evil, in all good things stable,
Honest as Saxons were, from whence thou'rt sprung,
Though body weak, thy soul for ever young.

VII.

Thou knowest well thy conscience free from stain,

231

Thy soul her rode no sable 'batements have;
Y-clenchèd o'er with virtue's best adaygne,
A day eterne thy mind doth aye adave.
No spoilèd widows, orphyäns distress'd,
Nor starving priests distract thy nightly rest.

VIII.

Here then to thee let me, for one and all,
Give laud to Carpenter and commendation,
For his great virtues; but, alas! too small
Is my poor skill to shew you his just blation,
Or to blaze forth his public good alone,
And all his private good to God and him is known.
Spirit of Nimrod
speaketh.
(By Iscamme.)

IX.

Soon as the morn, but newly 'wake,
Spied Night y-storven lie,
On her corse did dewdrops shake,
Then 'fore the sun upgotten was I.

X.

The ramping lion, fell tigèr,
The buck that skips from place to place,
The elephant and rhinocère,
Before me through the greenwood I did chase.

232

XI.

Nimrod, as Scripture calls my name,
Baal, as fabled stories say;
For rearing Babel of great fame
My name and renown shall live for aye.

XII.

But here I spy a finer rearing,
'Gainst which the cloudès do not fight,
On which the stars do sit, to appearing;
Weak men think it reaches the kingdom of light.

XIII.

Oh! where is the man that built the same,
Dispending worldly store so well?
Fain would I change with him my name,
And stand in his chance not to go to hell.

Sprites of Assyrians
sing.

XIV.

When, to their caves eterne abased,
The waters have no more distressed
The world so large;
But did discharge
Themselves into their bed of rest;

XV.

Then men, besprinkled all abroad,
No more did worship the true God;

233

But did create
His temples great
Unto the image of Nimròd.

XVI.

But now the Word of God is come,
Born of Maid Mary, to bring home
Mankind, his sheep;
Them for to keep
In the fold of his heavenly kingdòm.

XVII.

This church which Canynge he did rear,
To be dispent in praise and prayer,
Men's souls to save
From 'vouring grave,
And purify them heaven-were.

Sprites of Elle, Bythrycke, Fitz-hardynge, Frampton, Gaunte, Segowen, Lamyngeton, a Knight Templar, and Byrtonne. (By Rowlie.)

XVIII.

Sprite of Bythrycke
speaks.
Ellè, thy Bristol is thy only care,
Thou art like dragon vig'lant of its good;

234

No loving dames (too kind) more love can bear,
Nor Lombards over gold more vig'lant brood.

XIX.

Sprite of Elle
speaks.
At once, ye sprites, forsake the swollen flood,
Enjoy a sight with me, a sight full fine;
Well have I vended mine for Danish blood,
Since this great structure greets my wondering eyne.
Ye that have built upon the Redcliff side,
Turn there your eyne, and see your works outvied!

XX.

Sprite of Bythrycke
speaks.
What wondrous monument, what pile is this,
That binds in wonder's chain entendèment?
That doth aloft the airy skyën kiss,
And seemeth mountains, joined by cement,
From Goddès great and wondrous storehouse sent.
Full well mine eyes advise it cannot be,
That man could rear of such a great extent
A church so huge yet handsome as we see.
The scattered clouds, disparted, from it fly,
'Twill be, Iwis, to all eternity.

XXI.

Elle's sprite
speaks.
Were I once more cast in a mortal frame,
To hear the chantry-song sound in mine ear,

235

To hear the masses to our holy dame,
To view the cross-aisles and the arches fair!
Through the half-hidden silver-twinkling glare
Of yon bright moon in foggy mantles dress'd,
I must content the building to aspere,
Whilst broken clouds the holy sight arrest;
Till, as the nights grow old, I fly the light.
Oh! were I man again, to see the sight!

[Sprite of Elle]

XXII.

There sit the canons; cloth of sable hue
Adorn the bodies of them every one;
The chanters white with scarfs of woaden blue,
And crimson chapeaux for them to put on,
With golden tassels, glittering in the sun;
The dames in kirtles all of Lincoln green,
And knotted shoe-peaks, of brave colours done.
A finer sight in sooth was never seen.

XXIII.

Byrton's sprite
speaks.
In tilts and tournies was my dear delight,
For man and Goddès warfare had renome,
At every tilting-yard my name was hight,
I bear the bell away where'er I come.
Of Redcliff church the building new I done,
And did full many holy place endow,
Of Mary's house made the foundatïon,

236

And gave a threescore marks to Saint John's too.
Then closed mine eyes, on earth to ope no mo,
Whilst six-month's mind upon my grave was do.

[Sprite of Byrton]

XXIV.

Full glad am I my church was pullèd down,
Since this brave structure now doth greet mine eye.
This building rare, most polished of the town,
Like to the donor's soul, shall never die.
But if, percase, Time, of his dire envỳ,
Shall beat it to rude walls and blocks of stone,
The wandering traveller that passes by
Will see its ruined ancient splendour shewn
In the craz'd arches and the carvelling,
And pillars their green heads to heav'n rearing.

XXV.

Sprite of Segowen
speaks.
Deceiving gold was once my only toy,
With it my soul within the coffer lay,
It did the mastery of my life employ,
By night my mistress, and my jub by day.

237

Once, as I dozing in the witch-hour lay,
Thinking how best to filch the orphan's bread,
And from the helpless take their goods away,
I from the skyën heard a voice, which said:
“Thou sleepest; but lo! Satan is awake,
Some deed that's holy do, or he thy soul will take.”

[Sprite of Segowen]

XXVI.

At once I started up with fear astound,
Methought in mirk were playing devils fell;
Straight did I number twenty Aves round,
And thought full soonè for to go to hell.
I'th' morn my case to a good priest did tell.
Who did advise me to y-build that day
The church of Thomas, then to pieces fell.
My heart expanded into heaven lay;
Soon was the silver to the workmen given,
'Twas best bestowed, a karynte giv'n to heaven.

[Sprite of Segowen]

XXVII.

But well, I wot, thy motives were not so,
'Twas love of God that set thee on the rearing
Of this fair church, Oh Canynge, for to do

238

This polish'd building of so fine appearing:
This church, our lesser buildings all out-daring,
Like to the moon with stars of little light;
And after-times, the beauteous pile revering,
The prince of churches' builders thee shall hight;
Great was the cause, but greater was th'effect,
So all will say who do this place prospect.

XXVIII.

Sprite of Fitz-hardynge
speaks.
From royal parents did I have retaining,
The red-haired Dane confessed to be my sire;
The Dane who, often through this kingdom draining,
Would mark his way therethrough with blood and fire.
As stoppèd rivers always rise more higher,
And ramm'd stones by opposures stronger be,
So they, when vanquishèd, did prove more dire,
And for one countryman did threescore sle.
From them, of Denmark's royal blood, came I,
Well might I boast of my gentility.

[Sprite of Fitz-Hardynge]

XXIX.

The pipes may sound and bubble forth my name,
And tellen what on Redcliffe-side I did;
Trinity College should not grudge my fame,
The fairest place in Bristol y-buildèd.
The royal blood that through my veinès slid
Did tinge my heart with many a noble thought;
Like to my mind the minster y-rearèd
With noble carvèd workmanship was wrought;
High at the daïs, like a king on's throne,
Did I take place, and was myself alone.


239

[Sprite of Fitz-Hardynge]

XXX.

But thou, the builder of this pleasant place,
Where all the saints in sweet adjunction stand,
A very heaven for its beauteous grace,
The glory and the wonder of the land,
That shews the builder's mind and former's hand
To be the best that on the earth remains,
At once for wonder and delight command,
Shewing how much he of the god retains:
Canynge, the great, the charitable, and good,
Noble as kings, if not of kingly blood.

XXXI.

Sprite of Framptone
speaks.
Bristol shall speak my name, and Redcliff too,
For here my deeds were godly every one,
As Auden's minster by the gate will shew,
And John's at Bristol what my works have done,
Besides another house I had begun.
But mine, compared to this one, is a groffe,
Not to be mentioned or be looked upon,
A very laughing-stock or very scoff.
Canynge, thy name shall living be for aye,
Thy name not with the church shall waste away.

XXXII.

Sprite of Gaunte
speaks.
I did full many reparations give,
And the Bonne-Hommès did full rich endow,
As journeying to my God on earth did live,
So all the Bristol chronicles will shew.

240

But all my deeds will be as nothing now
Since Canynge has this building finishèd,
Which seemeth to be the pride of Bristow,
And by no building to be o'ermatchèd:
Which aye shall last and be the praise of all,
And only in the wreck of nature fall.

XXXIII.

A Knight Templar's sprite
speaks.
In holy ground, where Saracens defile
The ground whereon our Savïour did go,
And Christès temple make to mosquès vile,
[And] words of déspite 'gainst our Saviour throw;
There 'twas that we did our warfarage do,
Guarding the pilgrims of the Christian fay;
And did our holy arms in blood embrue,
Moving like thunder-bolts in drear array,
Our strokes, like levin tearing the tall tree,
Our God our arm with lethal force did dree.

[Sprite of Knight Templar]

XXXIV.

Large tenures fair, and manors of great wealth,
Green woods, and brooklets running through the lea,
Did men us give for their dear soulès health;
Gave earthly riches for goods heavenly.
Nor did we let our riches useless be,
But did y-build the Temple Church so fine,
The which is brought about so bismarlie,
It seemeth camoys to the wondering eyne.

241

And ever and anon when bells ringèd,
From place to place it moveth its high head;
But Canynge from the sweat of his own brows
Did get his gold and raise this beauteous house.

XXXV.

Lamyngeton's sprite
speaks.
Let all my faults be buried in the grave;
All obloquies be rotted with my dust;
Let him first carpen that no faults can have;
'Tis past man's nature for to be aye just.
But yet, in soothen, to rejoice I must,
That I did not immeddle for to build;
Since this quaintissed place so glorious,
Seeming all churches joinèd in one guild,
Has now supplièd for what I had done,
Which, to my candle, is a glorious sun.

XXXVI.

Elle's sprite
speaks.
Then let us all do jointly reverence here,
The best of men and bishops here do stand,
Who are God's shepherds and do take good care
Of the good sheep He putteth in their hand;
Not one is lost, but all in well-likande
Await to hear the General Bishop's call,
When Michael's trump shall sound to inmost land,
Affright the wicked, and awaken all;
Then Canynge rises to eternal rest,
And finds he chose on earth a life the best.


242

ON THE MYNSTER.

[_]

(PRINTED WITHOUT ALTERATION.)

I.

With daitive steppe Religyon dyghte in greie,
Her face of doleful hue,
Swyfte as a takel thro'we bryght heav'n tooke her waie,
And ofte and ere anon dyd saie,
“Aie! mee! what shall I doe;
See Brystoe citie, whyche I nowe doe kenne,
Arysynge to mie view,
Thycke throng'd wythe soldyers and wythe traffyck-menne;
Butte saynctes I seen few.”

II.

Fytz-Hardynge rose!—he rose lyke bryghte sonne in the morne,

243

“Faire dame, adryne thein eyne,
Let alle thie greefe bee myne,
For I wylle rere thee uppe a Mynster hie,
The toppe whereof shall reech ynto the skie;
And wyll a Monke be shorne;”
Thenne dyd the dame replie,
“I shall ne be forelourne;
Here wyll I take a cherysaunied reste,
And spend mie daies upon Fytz-Hardynges breste.”

THE WORLD.

Father, Son, and Minstrels.
Father.

I.

To the world new and its deceitful way,
This coistrel son of mine is all my care;
Ye minstrels, warn him how with rede he stray
Where gilded vice doth spread his mascill'd snare;
To getting wealth I would he should be bred,
And crowns of ruddy gold, not glory, round his head.


244

1 Min.

II.

My name is Interest, 'tis I
Do into all bosoms fly;
Each one's hidden secret's mine;
None so worthy, good, and digne,
But will find it to their cost,
Interest will rule the roast.
I to every one give laws,
Self is first in every cause.

2 Min.

III.

I am a faytour flame
Of gleamès melancholy,
Love some call my name,
Some do bename me Folly.
In sprites of melting mould
I set my burning seal;
To me a usurer's gold
Doth not a pin avail;
I prey upon the health,
And from good counsel flee;
The man who would get wealth
Must never think of me.


245

3 Min.

IV.

I am the Sprite of Pride, my 'spiring head
Must reach the clouds, and still be rising high;
Too little is the earth to be my bed,
Too narrow for my breathing-place, the sky.
Daynous I see the earth beneath me lie.
But to my betters I so little 'gree,
Beneath a shadow of a shade I be;
'Tis to the small alone that I can multiply.

4 Min.

V.

I am the Sprite of Usury; look around,
The airs about me thieves do represent;
Bloodstainèd robbers spring from out the ground,
And airy visions swarm around my ente.
Oh! save my monies, it is their intent
To nim the red God of my frighted sprite;
What joy can usurers have, or day or night?

5 Min.

VI.

Vice I am called, on gold full oft I ride,
Full fair unto the sight for aye I seem;
My ugliness with golden veils I hide,
Laying my lovers in a silken dream.
But when my untrue treasures have been tried,

246

Then do I shew all filthiness and rou,
And those I have in net would fain my gripe eschew.

6 Min.

VII.

I am great Death; all ken me by the name,
But none can say how I do loose the sprite;
Good men my tardying delay do blame,
But most rich usurers from me take a flight;
Mickle of wealth I see, where'er I came,
Doëth my terror mickle multiply,
And maketh them afraid to live or die.

Fa.

VIII.

How! villain Minstrels, and is this your rede?
Away, away! I will not give a curse.
My son, my son, of this my speech take heed,
Nothing is good that bringeth not to purse.


247

ONE CANTO OF AN ANCIENT POEM, CALLED THE UKNOWN KNIGHT OR THE TOURNAMENT.

I

The Mattin-bell had sounded long,
The Cocks had sung their morning song,
When lo! the tuneful Clarions' sound,
(Wherein all other noise was drown'd)
Did echo to the rooms around,
And greet the ears of champions strong;
“Arise, arise from downy bed,
For sun doth 'gin to shew his head!”

II

Then each did don in seemly gear,
What armour each beseem'd to wear,
And on each shield devices shone,
Of wounded hearts and battles won,
All curious and nice each one;
With many a tassell'd spear;
And, mounted each one on a steed,
Unwist, made ladies' hearts to bleed.

248

III

Heralds each side the clarions wound,
The horses started at the sound;
The knights each one did point the lance,
And to the combats did advance;
From Hiberne, Scotland, eke from France;
Their prancing horses tore the ground;
All strove to reach the place of fight.
The first to exercise their might—

IV

O'Rocke upon his courser fleet,
Swift as lightning were his feet,
First gain'd the lists and gat him fame;
From West Hibernee Isle he came,
His might depictured in his name.
All dreaded such an one to meet;
Bold as a mountain-wolf he stood,
Upon his sword sat grim death and blood.

V

But when he threw downe his asenglave,
Next came in Syr Botelier bold and brave,
The death of many a Saracen;
They thought him a devil from Hell's black den,
Not thinking that any of mortal men
Could send so many to the grave.
For his life to John Rumsee he render'd his thanks,
Descended from Godred, the King of the Manks.

249

VI

Within his sure rest he settled his spear,
And ran at O'Rocke in full career;
Their lances with the furious stroke
Into a thousand shivers broke,
Even as the thunder tears the oak,
And scatters splinters here and there:
So great the shock, their senses did depart,
The blood all ran to strengthen up the heart.

VII

Syr Botelier Rumsie first came from his trance,
And from the Marshal took the lance;
O'Rocke eke chose another spear,
And ran at Syr Botelier [in] full career;
His prancing steed the ground did tear;
In haste he made a false advance;
Syr Botelier seeing, with might amain,
Felled him down upon the plain.

VIII

Syr Pigotte Novlin at the Clarions' sound,
On a milk-white steed with gold trappings around,
He couched in his rest his silver-point spear,
And fiercely ran up in full career;
But for his appearance he paid full dear,
In the first course laid on the ground;
Besmear'd in the dust with his silver and gold,
No longer a glorious sight to behold.

IX

Syr Botelier then having conquer'd his twain,
Rode conqueror off the tourneying plain;
Receiving a garland from Alice's hand,
The fairest lady in the land.

250

Sir Pigotte this view'd, and furious did stand,
Tormented in mind and bodily pain.
Syr Botelier crown'd, most gallantly stood,
As some tall oak within the thick wood.

X

Awhile the shrill clarions sounded the word;
Next rode in Syr John, of Adderleigh lord,
Who over his back his thick shield did bring,
In checkee of red and silver shining,
With steed and gold trappings beseeming a king,
A gilded fine adder twined round his sword.
De Bretville advanced, a man of great might,
And couched his lance in his rest for the fight.

XI

Fierce as the falling waters of the lough,
That tumble headlong from the mountain's brow,
Ev'n so they met in dreary sound;
De Bretville fell upon the ground,
The blood from inward bruisèd wound
Did out his stainèd helmet flow;
As some tall bark upon the foamy main,
So lay De Bretville on the plain.

XII

Syr John, of the Dale, or Compton, hight,
Advancèd next in lists of fight;
He knew the tricks of tourneying full well,
In running race no man could him excel,
Or how to wield a sword better tell,
And eke he was a man of might:

251

On a black steed with silver trappings dight
He dared the dangers of the tourney'd fight.

XIII

Within their rests their spears they set,
So furiously each other met,
That Compton's well-intended spear
Syr John his shield in pieces tare,
And wounded his hand in furious geir;
Syr John's steel assenglave was wet:
Syr John then to the marshal turn'd,
His breast with mickle fury burn'd.

XIV

The 'tenders of the field came in,
And bade the champions not begin;
Each tourney but one hour should last,
And then one hour was gone and past.
[OMITTED]

THE FREERE OF ORDERYS WHYTE.

I

There was a Broder of Orderys Whyte,
Hee sonnge hys Masses yn the Nyghte;
Ave Maria, Jesu Maria.
The Nonnes, al slepeynge yn the Dortoure,
Thoughte hym of al syngeynge Freeres the Flowre.
Ave Maria, Jesu Maria.

252

II

Suster Agnes looved his syngeyng welle,
And songe with hem too the sothen to tell;
Ave, &c.
But be ytte ne sed bie Elde or yynge
That ever dheye oderwyse dyd synge
Than Ave, &c.

III

This Broder was called evrich wheere
To Kenshamm and to Brystol Nonnere;
Ave, &c.
Botte seyynge of masses dyd wurch hym so lowe,
Above hys Skynne hys Bonys did growe.
Ave Maria, &c.

IV

He eaten Beefe ande Dyshes of Mows,
And hontend everych Knyghtys House
With Ave, &c.
And beynge ance moe in gode lyken,
He songe to the Nones and was poren agen;
With Ave, &c.

253

DIALOGUE,

Between Maister Philpot and Walworth, Cockneies.

Philpot.
God ye God den, my good neighbour, how d'ye ail?
How does your wife, man! what never assole?
Cum rectate vivas, verborum mala ne cures.


254

Walworth.
Ah, Master Philpot, evil tongues do say,
That my wife will lyën down to-day:
'Tis not twain months since she was mine for aye.

Philpot.
Animum submittere noli rebus in adversis,
Nolito quædam referenti semper credere.
But I pity you, neighbour, if it [be] so.

Walworth.
Quæ requirit misericordiam mala causa est.
Alack, alack, a sad doom mine, in fay,
But oft with citizens it is the case;
Honesta turpitudo pro bonâ
Causâ mori, as ancient pensmen says.


255

Philpot.
Home news well let alone and Latin too,
For me a memory doth 'gin to fail;
Say, Master Walworth, what good news have you,
Pray have you hearden of the stones of hail?

Walworth.
I have, and that it with reddour did 'sail;
Some hailstones were like cherries rege and great,

256

And to the ground there did the trees prevail.
But goodman Philpot, what do you ahete
'Bout goods of Laymingtone, now held by you,
For certain monies' store to you for chattels due?

Philpot.
Ah, I have nymd him special; for his wine
Have ta'en at once twelve pounds; for dainty cheer,
Though the same time my wife with him did dine,
Been paid a mark—non-extra of the beer;
But when his sinking purse did 'gin to wear,
I lent him full six marks upon his faie;
And he, poor Custrel, having naught to spare,
Favour'd a clear and now doth run away.
His goods I down at Bristow town will sell,
For which I will get forty shining marks full well.

Walworth.
Tide life, tide death, I will with thee go down,
And sell some goods too in brave Bristow town.


257

THE MERRIE TRICKES OF LAMYNGETOWNE.

By Maistre John a Iscam.

I.

A rigorous doom is mine, upon my fay,
Before the parent-star, the lightsome sun,
Hath three times lighted up the cheerful day,
To other realms must Lamyngetowne be gone,
Or else my flimsy thread of life is spun.
And shall I hearken to a coward's rede,
And from so vain a shade as life is, run?
No! fly all thoughts of running to the Queed;
No! here I'll stay, and let the cockneys see
That Lamyngetowne the brave will Lamyngetowne still be.

II.

To fight, and not to flee, my sabatans
I'll don, and gird my sword unto my side;
I'll go to ship, but not to foreign lands,
But act the pirate, rob in every tide;
With cockneys' blood shall Thamesis be dyed.
Their goods in Bristol market shall be sold,
My bark the laverd of the waters ride,
Her sails of scarlet and her stere of gold;

258

My men the Saxons, I the Hengist, be,
And in my ship combine the force of all their three.

III.

Go to my trusty men in Selwood's chase
That through the thicket hunt the burlèd boar;
Tell them how stands with me the present case,
And bid them revel down at Watchet's shore,
And saunt about in halkes and woods no more;
Let each adventurous knight his armour brace,
Their meats be man's flesh, and their beverage gore,
Hancele, or hanceled from, the human race.
Bid them, like me their leader, shape their mind
To be a bloody foe, in arms 'gainst all mankind.
Ralph.
I go my boon-companions for to find.

[Exit Ralph.

IV.

Lam.
Unfaithful cockney dogs! your God is gain.
When in your town I spent my great estate,
What crowds of cits came flocking to my train,
What shoals of tradesmen ate then from my plate!
My name was always Laymyngetowne the great.
But when my wealth was gone, ye kenn'd me not,
I stood in ward, ye laughèd at my fate,
Nor cared if Laymyngetowne the great did rot.
But know, ye curriedowes, ye soon shall feel,
I've got experience now, although I bought it weel.


259

V.

You let me know that all the world are knaves,
That lords and cits are robbers in disguise;
I and my men, the cockneys of the waves,
Will profit by your lessons and be wise;
Make you give back the harvest of your lies;
From deep-fraught barks I'll take the miser's soul,
Make all the wealth of every [man] my prize,
And, cheating London's pride, to digner Bristol roll.[OMITTED]

VI.

Lamingtowne, Philpott, and Robyne.
Lam.
Thou sayest, man, that thou would'st go with me,
And bear a part in all my men's emprise;
Think well upon the dangers of the sea,
And guess if that will not thee recradize,
When through the skies the levin-brandè flies,
And levins sparkle in the whited oundes,
Seeming to rise at lepestones to the skies,
And not contented be with its set bounds.
Then rolls the bark and tosses to and fro;
Such dreary scenes as this will cast thy blood, I trow.

VII.

[Lam.]
Think, when with bloody axes in our hands,
We are to fight for gold and silver too,
On neighbour's myndbruch life no one then stands,
But all his aim and end is—death to do.


260

Rob.
I've thought on all and am resolved to go;
Fortune! no more I'll be thy taunted slave,
Once was I great, now plunged in want and woe,
I'll go and be a pick-hatch of the wave.
Goods I have none, and life I do disdain,
I'll be a victor, or I'll break my galling chain.
I'll wash my hands in blood and deal in death,
Our ship shall blow along with winds of dying breath.

VIII.

Lam.
I like thy courage, and I'll tell thy doom,
Thou wilt hereafter a brave captain be;
Go thou to Bristol, stay until we come,
For there we shall, haply, have need of thee;
And for a tight and shapely warehouse see
Wherein to put the chattels we shall bring,
And know if there two cockney knaves may be,
Philpott and Walworth; so report doth sing;
If so, I'll trounce the usurer, by my fay!
There's monies, man, for thee—Ralph! take the things away
Which we from Watchet town have taken now;
In the bark's bottom see the same thou stow.

Ral.
Master of mine, I go as you do say.

Rob.
And I to Bristol town will haste away.


261

SONGE OF SEYNCTE BALDYWYNNE.

[_]

(UNALTERED.)

Whann Norrurs & hys menne of myghte,
Uponne thys brydge darde all to fyghte,
Forslagenn manie warriours laie,
And Dacyanns well nie wonne the daie.
Whanne doughty Baldwinus arose,
And scatterd deathe amonge hys foes,
Fromme out the brydge the purlinge bloode
Embollèd hie the runnynge floude.
Dethe dydd uponne hys anlace hange,
And all hys arms were gutte de sangue.
His doughtinesse wrought thilk dismaye,
The foreign warriors ranne awaie;
Erle Baldwynus regardedd well
How manie menn forslaggen fell;
To Heaven lyft oppe hys holie eye,
And thankèd Godd for victorye;
Thenne threw his anlace ynn the tyde,
Lyvdd ynn a cell, and hermytte died.

262

SONGE OF SEYNCTE WARBURGHE.

[_]

(UNALTERED.)

I

Whanne Kynge Kynghill ynn hys honde
Helde the sceptre of thys londe,
Sheenynge starre of Chrystes lyghte,
The merkie mysts of pagann nyghte
Gan to scatter farr and wyde:
Thanne Seyncte Warburghe hee arose,
Doffed hys honnores and fyne clothes;
Preechynge hys Lorde Jesus' name,
Toe the lande of West Sexx came,
Whare blaeke Severn rolls hys tyde.

II

Stronge ynn faithfullnesse, he trodde
Overr the waterrs lyke a Godde,
Till he gaynde the distaunt hecke,
Ynn whose bankes hys staffe dydd steck,
Wytnesse to the myrracle;
Thenne he preechedd nyghte and daie,
And set manee ynn ryghte waie.
Thys goode staffe great wonders wroughte,
Moe thann gueste bie mortalle thoughte,
Orr thann mortall tonge can tell.

263

III

Thenn the foulke a brydge dydd make
Overr the streme untoe the hecke,
All of wode eke longe and wyde,
Pryde and glorie of the tyde;
Whych ynn tyme dydd falle awaie:
Then Erle Leof he bespedde
Thys grete ryverr fromme hys bedde,
Round hys castle for to rynne;
T'was in trothe ann ancyante onne,
But warre and tyme wyll all decaie.

IV

Now agayne, wythe bremie force,
Severn ynn hys aynciant course
Rolls hys rappyd streeme alonge,
With a sable swifte and stronge,
Movynge manie ann okie wood:
Wee, the menne of Bristowe towne,
Have yreerd thys brydge of stone,
Wyshynge echone that ytt maie laste
Till the date of daies be past,
Standynge where the other stoode.

264

SANCTE WARBUR.

I

In auntient dayes, when Kenewalchyn King
Of all the borders of the sea did reigne,
Whos cutting celès, as the Bardyes synge,
Cut strakyng furrowes in the foamie mayne,
Sancte Warbur cast aside his Earles estate,
As great as good, and eke as good as great.
Tho blest with what us men accounts as store,
Saw something further, and saw something more.

II

Where smokyng Wasker scours the claiey bank,
And gilded fishes wanton in the sunne,
Emyttynge to the feelds a dewie dank,
As in the twyning path-waye he doth runne;
Here stood a house, that in the ryver smile
Since valorous Ursa first wonne Bryttayn Isle;
The stones in one as firm as rock unite,
And it defyde the greatest Warriours myghte.

265

III

Around about the lofty elems hie,
Proud as their planter, reerde their greenie crest,
Bent out their heads, whene'er the windes came bie,
In amorous dalliaunce the flete cloudès kest.
Attendynge Squires dreste in trickynge brighte,
To each tenth Squier an attendynge Knyghte,
The hallie hung with pendaunts to the flore,
A coat of nobil armes upon the doore;

IV

Horses and dogges to hunt the fallowe deere,
Of pastures many, wide extent of wode,
Faulkonnes in mewes, and, little birds to teir,
The Sparrow Hawke, and manie Hawkies gode.
Just in the prime of life, when others court
Some swottie Nymph, to gain their tender hand,
Greet with the Kynge and . . . greet with the Court
And as aforesed mickle much of land . . .
[OMITTED]

266

WARRE.

By John, seconde Abbotte of Seyncte Austyns Mynsterre.
[_]

(Unaltered).

I.

Of warres glumm pleasaunce doe I chaunte mie laie,
Trouthe tips the poynctelle, Wysdomme skemps the lyne,
Whylste hoare Experiaunce telleth what toe saie,
And forwyned Hosbandrie wyth blearie eyne,
Stondeth and woe bements; the trecklynge bryne
Rounnynge adone hys cheekes which doëthe shewe,
Lyke hys unfrutefulle fieldes, longe straungers to the ploughe.

II.

Saie, Glowster, whanne, besprenged on evrich syde,

267

The Gentle, Hyndlette, and the Vylleyn felle;
Whanne smetheynge sange dyd flowe lyke to a tyde,
And sprytes were damnèd for the lacke of knelle,
Diddest thou kenne ne lykeness toe an helle,
Where all were misdeedes doeynge lyche unwise,
Where Hope unbarred and Deathe eftsoones dyd shote theyre eies.

III.

Ye shepster-swaynes who the ribibble kenne,
Ende the thyghte daunce, ne loke uponne the spere:
In ugsommnesse warre moste bee dyghte toe menne,
Unseliness attendethe honourewere;
Quaffe your swote vernage and atreeted beere.

268

A CHRONYCALLE OF BRYSTOWE.

Wrote bie Raufe Chedder, Chappmanne, 1356.
[_]

(Unaltered).

Ynne whilomme daies, as Storie saies,
Ynne famous Brystowe towne
Dhere lyvèd Knyghtes, doughtie yn fyghtes,
Of marvellous renowne.
A Saxonne boulde, renowned of oulde
For Dethe and dernie dede,
Maint Tanmen slone the Brugge uponne,
Icausynge hem to blede.
Baldwynne hys Name, Rolles saie the same
And yev hymme rennome grate,
Hee lyvèd nere the Ellynteire,
Al bie Seyncte Lenardes Yate.
A mansion hie, Made bosmorelie,
Was reered bie hys honde,
Whanne he ysterve, hys Name unkerve
Inne Baldwynne streete doe stonde.
On Ellie then, of Mercyann Menne,

269

As meynte of Pentells blase,
Inne Castle-stede made dofull dede
And dydde the Dans arrase.
One Leëfwyne of kyngelie Lyne
Inne Brystowe towne dyd leve,
And toe the samme for hys gode name
The Ackmanne Yate dyd gev.
Hammon, a Lorde of hie Accorde,
Was ynne the strete nempte brede;
Soe greate hys Myghte, so strynge yn fyghte,
Onne Byker hee dyd fede.
Fitz Lupous digne of gentle Lyne
Onne Radclief made hys Baie,
Inn moddie Gronne, the whyche uponne
Botte Reittes and roshes laie.
Theere Radclyve Strete of Mansyonnes meete
In semelie gare doe stonde,
And Canynge grete of fayre Estate
Bryngeth to Tradynge Londe.
Hardynge dydde comme from longe Kyngddomme
Inne Knyvesmythe strete to lyne,
Roberte, hys Sonne, moche gode thynges donne,
As Abbattes doe blasynne.
Roberte the Erle, ne conkered curlle,
Inne Castle-stede dyd fraie;
Yynge Henrie too ynne Brystowe true

270

As Hydelle dyd obaie.
A Maioure dheere bee, ande I am ne hee,
Botte anne ungentle Wyghte;—
Seyncte Marie tende eche ammie frende
Bie hallie Taper lyghte.

ON HAPPIENESSE.

By William Canynge.
[_]

(Unaltered.)

I

Maie Selynesse on erthès boundes bee hadde?
Maie yt adyghte yn human shape bee founde?
Wote yee, ytt was wyth Edin's bower bestadde,
Or quite eraced from the scaunce-layd grounde,

271

Whan from the secret fontes the waterres dyd abounde?
Does yt agrosed shun the bodyed waulke,
Lyve to ytself and to yttes ecchoe taulke?

II

All hayle, Contente, thou mayde of turtle-eyne,
As thie behoulders thynke thou arte iwreene,
To ope the dore to Selynesse ys thyne,
And Chrystis glorie doth upponne thee sheene.
Doer of the foule thynge ne hath thee seene;
In caves, ynn wodes, ynn woe, and dole distresse,
Whoere hath thee, hath gotten Selynesse.

THE GOULER'S REQUIEM.

By the same.
[_]

(Unaltered.)

I

Mie boolie entes, adieu! ne moe the syghte
Of guilden merke shall mete mie joieous eyne,
Ne moe the sylver noble, sheenynge bryghte,
Schall fyll mie honde with weight to speke ytt fyne;
Ne moe, ne moe, alass! I call you myne:

272

Whydder must you, ah! whydder must I goe?
I kenn not either; oh mie emmers dygne,
To parte wyth you wyll wurcke mee myckle woe;
I muste be gonne, botte whare I dare ne telle;
O storthe unto mie mynde! I goe to helle.

II

Soone as the morne dyd dyghte the roddie sunne,
A shade of theves eche streake of lyghte dyd seeme;
Whann ynn the heavn full half hys course was runn,
Eche stirryng nayghbour dyd mie harte afleme:
Thye loss, or quyck or slepe, was aie mie dreme;
For thee, O gould, I dyd the lawe ycrase;
For thee I gotten or bie wiles or breme;
Ynn thee I all mie joie and good dyd place;
Botte nowe to mee thie pleasaunce ys ne moe,
I kenne notte botte for thee I to the quede must goe.

ONN JOHN A DALBENIE.

By William Canynge.
Johne makes a jarre boute Lancaster and Yorke;
Bee stille, gode manne, and learne to mynde thie worke.

273

HEREAUDYN.

A Fragmente.

Yynge Hereaudyn al bie the grene Wode sate,
Hereynge the swote Chelandrie ande the Oue,
Seeinge the kenspecked amaylde flourettes nete,
Ensyngynge to the birds hys Love songe true.
Syrre Preeste camme bie and forthe hys bede-rolle drewe,
Fyve Aves and a Pater moste be sedde;
Twayne songe: the on hys Songe of Willowe Rue,
The odher one— [OMITTED]

EPITAPH ON ROBERT CANYNGE.

Thys Morneynge Starre of Radcleves rysynge Raie,
A True Man, Good of Mynde, and Canynge hyghte,
Benethe thys Stone lies moltrynge ynto Claie,

274

Untylle the darke Tombe sheene an aeterne Lyghte.
Thyrde from hys Loyns the presente Canynge came;
Houton are wordes for to telle his doe;
For aie shall lyve hys Heaven-recorded Name,
Ne shalle ytte die whanne Tyme shall be ne moe;
Whan Mychael's Trompe shall sounde to rize the Soulle,
He'lle wynge toe heaven with kynne, and happie be yer dolle.

THE ACCOUNTE OF W. CANYNGES FEAST.

By the same.
Thorowe the halle the Belle han sounde;
Byelecoyle doe the Grave beseeme;
The Ealdermenne doe sytte arounde,
Ande snoffelle oppe the cheorte steeme,

275

Lyke asses wylde ynne desarte waste
Swotelye the Morneynge ayre doe taste.
Syche coyne thie ate, the Minstrels plaie,
The dynne of angelles doe theie kepe;
Heie stylle, the Guestes ha ne to saie,
Butte nodde yer thankes ande falle aslape.
Thos echone daie bee I to deene,
Gyf Rowley, Iscamm, or Tyb. Gorges be ne seene.

276

FRAGMENT OF A POEM BY ROWLEY.

TRANSLATED FROM THE WORKS OF ECCA, BISHOP OF HEREFORD, A. D. 557.

When azure skies are veiled in robes of night,
When glimmering dewdrops 'stound the traveller's eyne,
When flying clouds, betinged with ruddy light,
Do on the brindling wolf and wood-boar shine;
When even-star, fair herald of the night,
Spreads the dark dusky sheen along the mees,
The writhing adders send a gloomy light,
And owlets wing from lightning-blasted trees;
Arise, my sprite, and seek the distant dell,
And there to echoing tongues thy raptured joys y-tell.
[OMITTED]
When Spring came dancing on a floweret bed,
Dight in green raiment of a changing kind,
The leaves of hawthorn budding on his head,
And white primróses cowering to the wind,
Then did the shepherd his long alban spread

277

Upon the greeny bank, and dancèd round,
Whilst the soft flowerets nodded on his head,
And his fair lambs were scattered on the ground;
Aneath his foot the streamlet rolled along,
Which strollèd round the vale to hear his joyous song.

FRAGMENT OF A POEM BY ROWLEY:

TRANSLATED FROM THE WORKS OF ELMAR, BISHOP OF SELSEIE.

Now may all hell open to gulp thee down,
Whilst azure darkness, mingled with the day,
Shews light on darkened pains to be more roune;
Oh! mayëst thou die living deaths for aye!
May floods of sulphur bear thy sprite anon
Sinking to depths of woe! May lightning-brands
Tremble upon thy pain-devoted crown,
And singe thine all-in-vain-imploring hands!
May all the woes that Goddès wrath can send
Upon thy head alight, and there their fury spend!

317

APPENDIX.

[_]

Extracts from a supposed unpublished Chatterton manuscript included in a LETTER OF MR. RICHARD SMITH TO THE BRISTOL MIRROR. First printed in 1838, and reprinted in Willcox's edition, 1842; p. 313.


321

[Quæ requirit misericordiam mala causa est.]

Walworth—
Quæ requirit misericordiam mala causa est.
Alack! alack! a sad dome mine in fay.
But oft with cityzens it is the case.
Honesta turpitudo pro bonâ
Causâ mori, as auntient pensmen sayse.

[OMITTED]

322

[OMITTED] Phill.—
Home news welle let alone and latyn too,
For mee a memorie doth 'gin to fayle;
Saie, Master Walworth, what gode newes have you,
Praie have you herdeen of the stouns of hayle?

Walw.—
I have, and that ytte with reddour did sayle,
Some heutstones were lyke cheryes rege and grete,
And to the grownde there did the trees preveyle;
But goodmanne Philpotte, what dye you ahete
Bowte goods of Laymingtone, nowe holde by you
For certaine monies store to you for chattels due?

Phille.—
Ah, I have nymd him specyal, for his wine
Have ta'en attons twelve pounds, for dayntye cheer,
Though the same time mie wyfe wyth hym dyd dyne,
Been payd a mark—non-extra of the beer;
But when hys synkynge purse did 'gin to wear
I lent hym full syx markes upon hys faie,
And hee, poore Custrole, havynge note to spere
Favor'd a cleere and now doth runne awaie,
Hys goodes I downe at Brystowe towne wyll selle,
For which I will get forty shenynge marks full well.

Wal.—
Tyde lyfe, tyde death, I wyll withe thee go downe,
And selle some goods too yn brave Brystowe towne.

END OF VOL. II.