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Times Cvrtaine Drawne

or The Anatomie of Vanitie. With other choice poems, Entituled; Health from Helicon. By Richard Brathwayte

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An Elegie, Entituled Bound yet free, speaking of the benefit of Imprisonment.
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
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An Elegie, Entituled Bound yet free, speaking of the benefit of Imprisonment.

Thou whom we call liues death, Captiuity,
Yet canst contemplate in the darkest cell
Of thingst aboue the reach of vanitie,
Doest in my iudgement Libertie excell,
In that thou teachest Man to mortifie
His indisposed passions, and canst well
Direct him how to mannage his estate,
Confin'd to th'narrow Prospect of thy grate.
Hee sees the passage of this Globe of earth,
And makes right vse of what his sight partakes;
Some hee obserues expresse a kinde of mirth,
Of which hee this dew application makes;
If they did know the miserie of Birth,
With Deaths approch, they would not hazard stake
Of soules eternall glorie for a day
Of present Ioy, which one houre takes away.
Others he heares, bemoning of the losse
Of some deare friend, or 't may be not so well,
Decrease of

Aduersis et prosperis boni ad perfectionem virtutis accedunt. Aug.

Fortune, or some other crosse,

Which to forgoe they deeme a second Hell,
(So firmely fixed be their mindes on drosse)
As nought smells well, but what of gaine doth smell


These Hee condemns, and proues that euery way
The Captiu'st wretch's in better state then they.
Others he notes observing of the time,
Mere fashion-mongers, shadow of the great,
And these attendance giue where th'Sun doth shine,
And like to Isis Asse admire the

Hi stupens in utilis & imaginibus. Annulo magis quam animo credentes.

seat,

More then the Person, 'cause the robes be fine
That hang about it: and hee do's entreat
Their Absence; for these cannot well (saith he)
By liuing, leaue name to Posteritie.
Others as base and farre more daungerous
Notes hee as Politician Machauells,
Who 'count that

Alexander Severus would haue smoak'd such sellers of smoake. Xerxes would haue pulled their skin over their eares.

gaine which is commodious,

Adhering to themselues and to none ells,
For These make auncient houses ruinous,
And Charitie from out the Realme expells;
Reducing th'Orphanes teare and Widdows curse,
To th'damn'd Elixir of their well-cramm'd purse.
Others hee notes and they would noted be,
For

Quid facit in facie Christianæ purpurissus &c. Hierom: ad Furiam de viduit: Servand: Tom. 1 —ampla satis fornia pudicitia. Proper.

painting, purfling, smoothing, cerusing,

Show they would be obseru'd for vanitie,
Starving their Soules by Bodies cherishing;
And these he laughs at for their foolerie,
For while They put the Case to garnishing,
That Shell of frailtie, They'r indifferent
What shall become of th'Soule the Instrument.
Others there be which seeme least what they are,
Pretending truth in falshood, and doe gull


The world with shadows; yet doth He compare
The passage of Events and finds at full
Their end's attended with an endlesse care,
And pregnant wit which seem'd so smooth proues dull,
When

Fugiet ab agro adciuitatem, a publico, ad domū, a domo in cubiculum &c. Aug. in E[illeg.]ar: Sup. 45. Psalm.

thousand Testates shall produced be,

For to disclose his close

Nil interest habere ostiū apertū, vultum clausū. Cic.

hypocrisie.

Others hee sees and taxeth, for they hold
Proportion with the world, and being made
After a better Image, yet are sold
To all Collusion, making in their trade
This vile Position; Who'l be rich when old
Must cheat being young: but see how they'r displaid,
So oft haue they

The bread of deceit is sweete to a man, but his mouth shall be filled with grauell Pro. 20. 17.

deceiu'd, as now they must

Perforce deceiue themselues by mens distrust.
Others as Prollers of the time hee sees,
But scorns to take acquaintance, for their

Regitur fatis Mortale genus. Sene. on [illeg.]rag.

Fate

Presageth worst of ills, whose best increase
Proceeds from good mens fall; yet marke their state
As indirectly got, so little peace
Accrewes in state to any, for the hate
Of God and Man attends them; and how then
Should there be peace, wher's war with God & men?
More hee beholds, and he obserues them too,
And numbers their dimensions as they passe
The compasse of his Prospect to and fro,
For this same Grate he makes his Looking glasse,
In which he sees more then the world can show,
Conferring what is present with what was;


Extracting this from times experienc'd Schoole,
“The Captiue's freer then the Worlds

Vbi parsdiuina in homine mersæ est.

foole.

For by the first, wee show but what we are,
And moralize our selues, in being pent
Close from the worlds eye, which we compare
Vnto a

Omnis vita seruitium est. Sene: de tranq: anim.

Prison; since th'Infranchisement

We haue's in

Inquilinuin terris, in colæ in cœlis.

heauen: then howsoere we fare,

Though bound, yet free in mind, th'Imprisonment lesse.
We suffer cannot so our spirits depresse,
That th'freedome of our Minds should seeme ought
Ought lesse; nay more: for we approue as true,
What the divine Morall taught, That one may haue
A fuller and more perfect enteruiew
Of the Starres beautie in a hollow Caue
Then on the Superficies: for the shew
Of pompe distracts our passions, and doth slaue
Our

Ancillan[illeg.] dominari & dominā ancillari magna abusio est. Bern. Let Senec become subiect to the soueraigntie of Reason.

reason to our sence; whence we may know

“The dangers of high States are seene below.
Below; and what more low then to be shut
From open aire,

Ac si humana societati penitas alienus esset.

strang'd from the sight of men,

Clos'd in Obliuion, linked hand and foote
Least their escape gaine libertie? What then,
Shall this enthrall my soule! it cannot doe't;
It does aspire aboue the thoughts of them
Who shed their

Afranius hearing his effeminate Sonne cry out, alas, me wretched; replied as severely: “If one part grieue thee, would to God all parts did smart alike. 4. Tuscul

childish teares when they are sent

By higher powers to take them to restraint.


The truth of things, sayth sage Democritus,
Lies hid in certaine Caues; that is, the cell
Of Thraldome, which restraines and limit vs,
And makes vs

Perijssem nisi perijssem. Themist.

happie if we vse it well;

For we'r sequestred from th'pernicious

Mors intrat per feuestras.

Obiects of Earth, and may in priuate tell

What we in publique were, where we doe finde,
“The

This is my soueraign'st libertie, to enjoy a sincere conscience within mee.

freest man may haue the slauish't minde.

For my experience tells me, th'act of sinne
Proceeds from sinnes occasion, which restrain'd,
To meditate soules freedome we begin,
And flie from Earth when Bodie is enchain'd,
Making our thoughts Contemplators of

Non tam passibus corporis quam fide cordis itur ad Deū. &c.

him

Whom if we get we haue sufficient gain'd;
So as the

Non datur ad astramollis è terris via. Sen:

grate of our Captiuitie

Is th'gate that opens to soules libertie.
Whence is't we see so many taste the ayre
Of freedome with neglect of what they are,
Making their will their Law, but when they share
Their Portion in

Ignis aurū probat, miseria fortes viros.

affliction, then their care

Is in the honour of that inward faire,
And they lament the state wherein they were:
“For Man in State forgetts himselfe and his,
“Till his affliction tell him what hee is.
And I could yet produce more reasons hence,
Which would make cleare and evident as light,
That mans

Omnis vitæ seruitium est. Sen.

restraint ha's a pre-eminence

Of libertie; 'mongst which alledge I might
(Which many one knowes by experience)
That there's no Sergeants shadow can

Timidi & fugacis ingenij qui sunt, eos nulla arma, nulla texerint Sat Mænia. [illeg.]aern. in Sent. F[illeg.]b.

affright



These Birds which are in Mew; for without feare,
They rest secure from quest of daunger there.
Besides in warres (as God knows what may be)
They are exempt from suffering that distresse
Encamped

Pruinas im Hyeme, ærdores in astate Per ferunt: ita vt communi bono dum inserui unt, Seipsos maximis periculis offerunt.

Souldiers feele; and are made free

From a commanding or imperious Presse,
And through their Grate may others ruines see,
As fruitfull fields expos'd to barrainnesse:
Which though they view not, as the Standers by,
They can survey it with an inward

Oculus, speculum animatum. Arist.

eye.

To descend further; there's dri'd vp the

Occasiones faciunt Lætrones.

veine

Of sensuall delights; there's no desire
Of

Vbi Curiæ ibi curæ.

Courting, Coaching, or lasciuious straine;

No itching fancie after quaint attire;
No vnconfined or vsurping claime
Which 'boue their clime, may labour to aspire:
No Shop-bought

Noli depi[illeg.] gere os tuum, quod fecit Deus. Clem. Constit. Apost. li. 1. c. 9.

Beautie, or adulterate art,

No inbred hate, or smooth-deluding hart.
There you shall see Humilitie possesse
Each bound, each border; for there's none at all
(So choice and so entire's their Happinesse)
That (Rorer-like) will squabble for the wall:
Nor can afflictions frowne so much depresse
Their setled minds, as to

Vincit, q[illeg.] patitur. Lachrimæ mulierune arma, non decent vire Affliction Mans best Anatomi Lecture.

lament their fall;

For they doe know (what may not Captiues know)
Restraint did that, which freedome could not doe.
And which may well expresse a glorious sphere,
Because on constancie it grounded is;


There is no giddie-headed Want-wit there,
Who makes profuser meetings all his blisse;
For such (forsooth) must change their

Solum cœ lumq; mutant, mores tameneosdē retinent vid. Senec. de tran[illeg.] Et Lips. de constan. Hoc fuco prodire licet, lucemq; tueri qua mihi vita frui, qua caruisse mori.

Country ayre

Because they are sicke, yet know not whence it is:
Here are no mincing Dames who long to goe
To Rumford, Hoggsdon, or to Pimlico.
Lastly, 'mongst many thousands which my Pen
Might here produce, should't be a

Tune Poætæ dignum nomen habes? habeas cognomen et Iri.

Poets fate

(As no one fate more ominous 'mongst men)
To be accus'd for glancing at the State,
Here they'r exempt from such as censure them,
For worst of

Hinc leges (inquit Solon) aranearum telis si milimas esse; è quibus parum difficile est, potentioribus elabi: tenuoribus [illeg.]utem Mustis excedere, magis arduum. Laert. in vit. Solon.

Fortune hath exprest her hate

To their obscured glory; so as they
May chant high straines, yet none notes what they say.
Their tunes are tones and accents of delight,
Which pearce the ayre, when most bereft of ayre,
And with soule-cheering beames disperse the Night
Of their consuming cares: for all their care
Is to erect their thoughts vnto that Light
Which cannot be eclyps'd but still shines faire:
Where glory's endlesse, boundlesse in content,

Si tanta delectabilia contineat Carcer, quanta, quæso, continere poterit patria? Aug. Soliloq cap. 21.

Prison a Pallace, freed from restraint.

If

Hoc nobis adsert longius vitæ spatium, quod pluræ mala partim videmus, partim sustinemus, partim per petramus. Nazien. in Funeb: Orat. pro Cæsario.

life indeed were such a Iubile,

That euery houre, day, yeere did promise vs


Continuate health, and wealth, and libertie,
Then had we better reason to excuse
The loue we haue to our Mortalitie;
But since we see, we cannot will nor chuse
But must be reft of these, why should we grieue
To leaue as Men, what Men are forc'd to

Non magnum est sua sed se relin. quere.

leaue?

Nor skills it much where we be reft of these,
Whether in Thrall or Freedome; but of th'two
I'de rather loose my Fortune where I cease
To make resort to any, and must know
No more of World or the Worlds prease,
But am retired from the Publique show
Of this frayle

Vniversus Mundus est ercet histrionem. In quo Mimum vitæ agimus.

Theatre, and am confin'd

In flesh, to taste true libertie of

Animi imperio, corporis Seruiti magis vtimur. Salus Seruitute corporis, optima libertite mentis fruimur.

mind.

A mind as free as is the Bodie thrall,
Transcendent in her being, taking Wings
Of Morning to ascend, and make that all
Of hers immortall; sphering it with Kings
Whose glory is so firme it cannot fall;
Where euery Saint in their reposure sings
Triumphant

Quæ [illeg.]tica? quæ organa? quæ cantilenæ? quæ melodi[illeg.]ibi sine fine decamātur &c. Aug. in Manu: cap. vi.

Peans of eternitie

To him whose sight giues perfect libertie.
Then whether my restraint enforce or no,
I'le be my-selfe, but more in my restraint;
Because through it I see the end of woe,
Tasting in griefe the essence of content:
That when from this same

In causa [illeg.] qua Deo placere cupio, homines non formido. Greg. in indict: 2. Ep.

dooble ward I goe,

This same entangled Prison, th'Continent


Of heauenly Freedome may receiue my soule
Which Flesh imprison might but not controwle.
Rest then (retired Muse) and be thy

Cælum So[illeg.]mq; mu[illeg.], teipsum [illeg.]mutans: [illeg.]et:de cons: Philosop.

owne,

Though all thy owne forsake thee; that when friends,
Fortune, and freedome are but small or none,
Thy hopes may ayme at more transcendent ends;
So by thy

The body well chastised, the soule becomes feared; making Affliction her exercise to try her constancy, her entrance to her Natiue Countrey, her assurāce on the state of glory.

Bodie in straite Durance throwne,

Thy vnconfined Soule may make amends;
For that which shee had in her freedome lost,
In that most blest wherein shee seem'd most crost.
FINIS.