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John heywoodes woorkes

A dialogue conteynyng the number of the effectuall prouerbes in the Englishe tongue, compact in a matter concernynge two maner of maryages. With one hundred of Epigrammes: and three hundred of Epigrammes upon three hundred prouerbes: and a fifth hundred of Epigrammes. Whereunto are now newly added a syxt hundred of Epigrams by the sayde John Heywood

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The firste hundred of Epigrammes.
  
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The firste hundred of Epigrammes.



To the reader.

Ryme without reason, and reason without ryme,
In this conuercion deepe diffrence doth fall.
In first part wherof where I am falne this time.
The foly I graunte, which graunted (readers all)
Your graunt, to graunt this request, require I shall,
Ere ye full reiecte these trifles folowyng here
Perceiue (I praie you) of the woordes thententes clere.
In whiche (maie ye like to looke) ye shall espie
Some woordes, shewe one sence, a nother to disclose,
Some woordes. them selfes sondrie senses signifie:
Some woordes, somewhat from common sence, I dispose,
To seeme one sence in text, a nother in glose.
These wordes in this work, thus wrought your working toole
Dais woorke me to seeme (at least) the les a foole.
Than in rough rude termes of homely honestie
(For vnhonest terme (I trust) there none here soundes)
Wherin fine tender eares shal offended bee
Those folies, beyng sercht in reasons boundes.
Reason maie bee surgion saluyng those woundes.
Turning those sores to salues: for reason doth gesse
Homely matters, homly termes dooe best expresse.
But where all defence standth in exempcion
To defend me herein out of folies bandes.
So that to redeme me thers no redempcion.
Graunting, and submitting foly, that so standes.
This last refuge I craue to haue, at your handes,
Those folies standing cleere from intent of yll.
In lieu or lacke of good wit, except good will.


An Epygramme on this booke of Epygrammes. 1.

This booke maie seeme, as it sorteth in sute,
A thin trym trencher to serue folke at frute.
But caruer or reader can no waie win,
To eate frute theron, or compt frute therin.

Of three sages. 2.

Three maner sages nature dooth deuise,
The sage herbe, the sage foole, and the sage wise.
And who for moste wyse him selfe dooth accept,
Maie matche any sage, the sage wise except.

Questions answered. 3.

Trust thei any,
That trust not many? (ye.)
Please they any,
That serue many? (Nay.)
Helpe they any,
That helpe not many? (ye.)
Freende they any,
That flatter many? (Nay.)
Feare they any,
That feare not many? (ye.)
Keepe they any,
That keepe to many? (Nay.)

Of water, wine, and ale. 4.

Water vnder a bote, wine in a bottell,
The tone I can beare, thother bearth me well,


And where as nother botes nor bottels bee,
Nother can I beare wyne, nor water beare mee.
But aboue all licour welfare ale (I saie)
For I with ale, and ale with me wag away.

To muche or to little. 5.

If that I drinke to muche, than am I drie,
If I drinke to littell, more drie am I:
If I drynke no whit than am I dryest.
To muche, to little, no whit, nought is the best,
Thus drinke we no whit, or drinke tyll we burst,
Yet poore drie soules we be euer a thurst.

Of the senses. 6.

Speake not to muche, lest speeche make the speechelesse,
Go not to muche, for feare thou go behynde,
Here not to muche, lest hearyng bring deafnesse.
Looke not to muche, lest lookyng make the blynde.
Smell not to muche, lest smellyng lose his kynde.
Tast not to muche, leste taste mistast thy chaps.
Touche not to muche for feare of after claps.

Of talkyng. 7.

Thy tayle can talke, and knowth no letter,
Thy tounge can talke and talkth much swetter.
But except wisdome be the gretter,
Of tounge and tayle, thy tayle talkth better.

Of heares and wyttes. 8.

Thinne heares and thicke wittes be deyntee,
Thicke heares and thicke wittes be pleintee.
Thicke heares and thicke wittes be skant,
Thinne heares and thinne wittes none want.

A dronkard. 9.

A goose is harnest in hir white fethers,
A drunkard in drynke against all weathers.
A foole in his fooles hood, put all togethers.


The foxe and the mayde. 10.

Although that foxes haue bene seene there seelde,
Yet was there lately in Fynsbery feelde
A foxe sate in syght of certayne people,
Noddyng, and blyssyng, staryng on poules steeple.
A maide toward market with hens in a band
Came by, and with the fox she fell in hand.
What thing is it Rainard in your brain ploddyng,
That bringeth this busy blissing and noddyng?
I nother nod for sleepe sweete herte the foxe sayde,
Nor blisse for spirites, excepte the diuell be a mayde.
My noddyng and blyssyng breedth of wonder,
Of the witte of Poules wethercocke yonder.
There is more witte in that cocks onely head,
Than hath bene in all mens heades that be deade.
As thus, by common reporte this we fynde,
All that be dead, did die for lacke of wynde.
But the wethercocks witte is not so weake
To lacke wynde: the wynde is euer in his beake.
So that while any wynde blowth in the skie,
For lacke of winde that wethercocke will not die.
She cast downe hir hennes, and now did she blis,
Iesu (quoth she) in nomine patris,
Who hath euer heard at any season
Of a foxes forgeyng so feat a reason?
And while she preysed the foxes wyt so,
He gat hir hens in his necke and to go.
Whither awaie with my hens foxe (quoth she?)
To poules pig as fast as I can (quoth he)
Betwene these hennes, and yonder wethercock
I will assaie to haue chickens a flock.
Whiche if I may get, this tale is made goode,
In all Christendome not so wise a broode.


Maiden (quoth he) these hens be forbodden
Your sight, tyll the wethercock hath trodden.
Wo woorth (quoth she) all craftie inuencions,
And all inuenters, that by fals intencions,
Inuent with intent to blynd or bleare blunt eies,
In case as this fox to me doeth deuise.

Of an yll gouernour called Jude. 11.

A ruler there was in countrey a fer,
And of the people a great extorcioner:
Who by name (as I vnderstand) was called Iude,
One gaue him an asse, whiche gyft when he had veude,
He asked the geuer, for what intent
He brought him that asse. For a present
I bryng maister Iude (quoth he) this as hyther,
To ioygne maister Iude and this as together.
Whiche two ioygned in one, this is brought to pas,
I maie byd you good euen maister Iudas.
Macabe or Iscariot thou knaue (quoth he?)
Whom it please your mastership, him let it be.

Of geuyng an almes. 12.

Into a beggars hande, that almes did craue,
In steede of one peny, two pense one gaue.
Whiche doone, he saide beggar happie thou art,
For to the my hand is better then my hart.
That is (quoth the begger) as it chaunceth now,
The better for me, and the woorse for yow.

Of a surfet. 13.

A man from a feuer recouered new,
His greedy appetite could not eschew,
From meate contagious, wherto he had a lust,
But one morsell one euenyng, nedes eate he must,
Whiche foorthwith brought good approbacion,
Of his retourne into residiuacion.


What cause causeth this (quoth the phisicion?)
I know (quoth he) no cause of suspicion.
How be it my wonder is great as can be,
By what meane this feuer attacheth me
More, for eatyng a littell this night last,
Than for eatyng muche more the night before past.
I did eate a capon nie euery whit
The last night: after whiche, I felt no fit.
And this night I eete but one bit of fresh beefe.
And yet I am shaken with the hourson theefe.
Now (quoth the phisicion) apeerth the cause why
Capon is holsome, and the beefe contrary.
And a littell yll meate geueth sicknesse more foode,
Than a littell to muche of meate that is goode.
Sir, I thanke you muche (quoth the pacient)
This lesson shall hensfoorth make me to consent,
Whan I shall needes surfet, by vnruly will,
Rather to surfet on that is good, than yll.

Repugnancie in apparance. 14.

Muche contrarietee may seeme to stand
Where none is. as by example, my son.
In London is the best ale of all England:
And yet as good ale in England as in London.

The ape and the asse. 15.

The ape and the asse stoode, where they beheelde.
A course with a greyhound at the hare in a feelde.
They well perceiuyng, the greyhound great ground wan
As long as the hare and he foorthright ran.
And like aduauntage they sawe in the hare,
Whan she list lightly to turne here and thare.
The ape to know whether the assis talkyng,
Were any quicker than his ass his stalkyng.
Asked the asse: if thou shouldest choose one of bothe,
To ren as swiftly as the greyhound yonder gothe


Or turne as light as the hare: whiche one of twaine
Wouldst thou in thy choosyng by choyse obtaine?
I (quoth the asse) beyng at lybertee,
Will choose none of bothe feates, I may say to thee.
What winneth the dog by his swift footemanship?
When the hare at pinche turnth from him at a whip.
And what winth the hare in hir turns so lightly,
The dog out rennyng hir againe by and by?
Rennyng or turnyng so, ren or tourne who will,
I will goe softly, or els stand euen still.
Howbete to assoyle thy question (quoth he)
If I should choose one, lyke the hare would I be.
For where the dog renneth the hare for to kyll,
She turnth for defence, offring the dog none yll.
And better is this part in this case brother,
My selfe to defend, then offend an other.

A foole and a wise man. 16.

A foole and a wyse man ridyng one espyde.
He asked the horse, that the wyse man dyd ryde,
Whither goste thou horse? whither go I (quoth he?)
Aske him that guideth the brydell, aske not me.
Whither rydest thou foole (quoth he) with looke so fell?
Aske my horse knaue (said he) what can I tell.
Whan fooles ryde (quoth he) that can not rule the raine
Their horses be their herbengers, I see plaine.
And when wise men ryde, I right well espie,
Them selfe, not their horse, apointe where they lie.

Of syght. 17

Who needes will looke, and would not see,
The syght once seene thou lookest fore,
Close vp thine eies. For trust thou me.
Muche lookyng so, breedth much eie sore.


Feigned newes. 18.

From a feeld fought, one of the beaten syde,
Ran home, and victorie on his part he cride.
Whose prince by him thus enfourmed of this,
Made bonfiers and bankettes, as the vse is.
In short tyme after all whiche ioie and cost,
The kynge was acertaind, the feeld was lost.
Wherwith he (in as great hast as great greefe)
Charged the fyrst messenger to make preefe,
Where he had this lie, that the feeld was wonne.
My selfe sir (quoth he) this lie fyrst begonne.
Which for commoditee vnto your grace
And all your subiectes, I brought it in place.
Where the truth should haue brought watchyng and weeping,
My lie brought two daies of laughyng and sleeping.
And if ye all this yere tooke my lye for true,
To kepe you mery, what harme could ensue?
Better is (quoth he) be it new or stale,
A harmelesse lie, than a harmefull true tale.
How his ly was aloude, I know none that knowth.
But it was at least winkt at, I heard of trowth.

Two, arme in arme. 19.

One said to an nother takyng his arme,
By licence freend, and take this for none harme.
No sir (quoth the other) I geue you leeue
To hang on my arme, but not on my sleeue.

Of hearyng and speakyng. 20.

Who heareth all
And speaketh nought,
Chaunce maie so fall
He is well tought.
Who speaketh all
And heareth nought


Fall what shall fall,
He is ill tought.
Who heareth all,
And all bableth,
What euer fall
He ofte fableth.
Who hereth nought,
Nor nought can speake,
Maie soone be thought
A hodie peake.
Saie nought, here all,
Saie all, here nought,
Both, none, these fall
Extremely wrought.
Who hereth oft,
And speaketh seeld,
Be witte alofte
He wynth the feeld.

Of wit, will, and wisdome. 21.

Where will is good, and wit is yll,
There wisdome can no maner skyll.
Where wit is good, and will is yll,
There wisdome sitteth all silent still.
Where wit and will are both two yll,
There wisdome no waie meddle will,
Where wit and will well ordred bee,
There wisdome makth a trinitee.

The wrenne, and hir birdes. 22.

Of a nest of wrens late bred in a hedge,
Whiche the dam forsakyng, when they were fledge,
One saide: Alas mother what is the why,
That ye draw from vs vnnaturally?
Child (quoth the dam) I dooe now vnto thee,
As my dam in my youth did vnto me.


Wherby I am blamlesse in that I do,
Sens I do but as I haue bene done to.
Mother (quoth he) to deale as ye be delt with,
Is not alwaie meete: but this is the pith:
As ye would your dam should haue delt with yow,
So should ye our dam deale with your birdes now.
Why sonne (quoth she) thinkst thou me such a foole?
That my childe shall set his mother to scoole?
Nay adieu (quoth she) and away she is flowne:
This childe for this checke refusyng for hir owne.
Whiche done, the wren calth his brothers and sisters,
And vnto them this lesson he whisters.
I see and ye may see (quoth he) by this case,
The triall of tauntes out of tyme and place.
Where faire woords haply my mother might haue won,
This taunt makth hir refuse me for hir son.
Whiche maie teach vs all, where euer we becum,
Rather by silence alway to be mum,
Than in ought at libertee, or forbydden,
To taunt our betters, openly or hydden.

The maister and the man. 23.

A man, and his man, chaunced late to bee
Nie where a crowe stoode criyng in a tree.
Iames (quoth the maister) the crow hath spyde thee.
Nay by God, he loketh on you maister (quoth be)
Taunts (quoth the maister) rebound somtyme I see.
Where I thought to taunt thee, thou doest taunt mee.

Vpon penance. 24.

Two men of one man were confest but late,
And both two had penaunce after one rate.
Which was: eche of them a peny should geue
To a peniles man, him to releue.
Thone of these twayne had one peny and no more.
Thother, no peny nor farthyng had in store.


They disclosyng eche to other in this case.
This peny father drue his purse apase,
Saiyng: sens thou art penilesse, I will
Geue the this peny, my penance to fulfill.
God thanke the (quoth the tother) and sens thow
Art now peniles, as I was euen now,
For penaunce I geue this peny to thee,
As freely as euer thou gauest it to mee.
Well done (quoth the other) here may we bost,
Peny dole delt, without one peny coste.

Jacke and his father. 25.

Iacke (quoth his father) how shall I ease take?
If I stand, my legges ake, and if I kneele,
My knees ake, If I goe, then my feete ake,
If I lie, my backe akthe, If I sit I feele
My hyps ake: and leane I neuer so weele,
My elbowes ake: Sir (quoth Iacke) peyn to exile,
Sens all these case not, best ye hang a while.

Of a daw. 26.

With a crossebowe late in hand readie bent
To shoote at a dawe in a tree, I went.
Saiyng to one by: I will assaie to hit
Yonder I see a daw, if she will sit.
She is, if she sit, a daw in deede (quoth he)
But if she sit not, what is she than saie ye?
A daw also (said I). Than said he, I see,
Whether a daw syt, or whether a daw flee,
Whether a daw stand, or whether a daw lie,
Whether a daw creke, or whether a daw crie,
In what case so euer a daw, perseuer,
A daw is a daw, and a daw shall be euer.

Of shewyng the waie. 27.

Twaine met in a high waie, what tyme they did go,
Eche one toward the place the tother came fro.


What is my waie (saide the tone) I pray the?
Foule (quoth thother.) That is yll tidynges (quoth he.)
I can tell the better tidyngs then this:
Thy way, both faire and smooth as a dye is.
My tidynges (quoth he) is better then thyne,
But I thinke thy tidyngs truer then mine.
This is (quoth the tother) so well brought about,
That it brought and shall bryng me in dout,
Whiche of these twayne is most ill to vew,
Good tales that be false, or yll tales that be trew.

A quiet neighbour. 28.

Accompted our commoditees,
Few more commodious reason sees,
Than is this one commoditee,
Quietly neighboured to bee.
Whiche neighbourhood in the apeers.
For we two hauyng ten whole yeers
Dwelt wall to wall, so ioygninglie,
That whispering soundeth through welny.
I neuer herd thy seruaunts brall
More than thou hadst had none at all.
Nor I can no way make auaunt,
That euer I heard the geue them taunt.
Thou art to them and they to thee
More milde then muet, mum ye bee.
I heare no noise mine ease to breake,
Thy buttry doore I here not creake.
The kitchin cumbreth not by heate,
Thy cookes choppe neither herbes nor meate.
I neuer heard thy fyre once sparke,
I neuer heard thy dog once barke,
I neuer heard once in thy house,
So muche as one peepe of one mouse.


I neuer herd thy catte once mew.
These preyses are not small nor few.
I beare all water of thy soyle,
Wherof I feele no fylthie foyle,
Saue water, which dooth wash thy hands,
Wherin there none annoiance stands.
Of all thy guestes set at thy boorde,
I neuer heard one speake one woorde.
I neuer heard them coegh nor hem:
I thinke hence to Ierusalem,
For this neighbourlie quietnesse,
Thou art the neighbour neighbourlesse.
For er thou wouldest neighbours annoy,
These kyndes of quyet to destroy,
Thou rather wouldest to helpe that matter,
At home alone fast bread and water.

Of dogges and theeues. 29.

To kepe theeues by night out of my house,
I kepe doggs to ayde me in my yarde,
Whose barkyng at stur of euery mouse,
By lacke of sleepe kylth me in regarde,
Theeues or dogs than, whiche maie best be sparde?
Murder is the most mischiefe here to gesse,
Theeues can do no more, and dogs will do no lesse.

A keper of the commaundementes. 30.

If it be (as it is) muche commendable,
To kepe Gods preceptes. geuen Moyses in table:
In kepyng the same (as thou hast pretended)
Thou maist well be marueylously commended.
First for thy hauyng any mo gods but one,
Thou kepest within that bound. For God thou hast none.
Hauyng or woorshippyng of god false or true,
Thou hast nor woorshippest God olde nor newe,


And as for the committyng of Idolatrie,
By grauyng to thy selfe any Imagerie,
This twenty yeres daie in weather hot or coole,
Thou handledst no caruyng nor woorkyng toole.
The name of God in vayne thou consentst not till,
Thou neuer swerst but for some purpose good or yll,
And as for the holy daie, thou doest breake none,
For thou wilt rather make twentie then breake one.
Father and mother not dishonoured by thee:
For thou neuer comst where any of them bee.
And where thou shalt not kyll, to cleere the of that,
Thou neuer durst abyde to fyght with a gnat.
Than all adultery or fornicacion
Chastitee dischargeth, by this approbacion.
All women hardly can beare the their fauour,
To abyde thy sight: and in no wyse thy sauour.
For stealyng or theft, what euer thou hast beene,
Thy handes at this daie are knowen to be cleene.
How canst thou steale ought in house, feeld, or streete?
Thou sittest in Newgate fast bound hands and feete.
By false witnesse thou neuer hurtest man, for why,
Eury woord thou speakest, eury man thinkth a lie.
Now, to couet in mynde thy neighbours asse,
Or his house, when bondage will not let the passe.
To ride to the tone, or go to the tother,
Or in consented thought one waie or other.
For to couet thy neighbours maide or his wyfe,
Thou knowyng, they can not loue thee for their lyfe,
Or of thy neighbours thinges to couet any thyng,
Whan couetousnes can no way bryng winnyng,
But that lacke of credite, libertee, or loue,
Kepth the from that couetyng can moue.
Thou hast to shrewde a wit in desyre to dwell,
To haue things, from whiche dispeyre doth the expell.


Thus in gods precepts, except thou cleere appeere,
I know not who the diuell can say he is cleere.

Of a nose. 31.

But for blemishe of a face to looke vpon,
I doubt which were best, to haue a nose or none.
Most of our sauours are more sowre than sweete,
A nose or no nose, whiche is now most meete?

Lettyng of a ferme. 32.

By woord without wrytyng one let out a farme,
The couenaunts wherin the lessee brake a mayne:
Wherby the lessor, lackyng wrytyng, had harme.
He saide and sware, he would make promise plaine,
Without wrytyng, neuer to let thyng againe.
Husband cryde this wyfe, that othe agayne reuarte,
Els without wrytyng, ye can not let a farte.

Age and youth. 33.

Though age and youth together can seeld agree,
Yet once two yong and two olde folke did I see,
Agreede lyke lams together dyuers yeres.
The storie wherof foorthwith aperes.
A woman olde, and a man yong were led,
She him for loue, and he was good to wed.
A yong woman, and olde man in lyke case,
Were wed for lyke cause at the same tyme and place.
Into one house these two couples wedded were,
And duryng their lyues, together must liue there.
And they once acquainted, and one month maryed,
All their liues after they neuer varyed.
Company and condicion these foure folke hold,
As nature naturally wylth yong and old:
Couplyng them selues to gether thus euery daie,
Tholde fooles aldaie prate, the yong fooles aldaie plaie.


A rose and a nettill. 34.

What tyme herbes and weedes, and such things could talke,
A man in his gardeine one daie did walke,
Spiyng a nettill greene (as Themeraude) spred
In a bed of roses lyke the rubie red.
Betwene whiche two colours, he thought by his eye,
The greene nettill did the red rose beautifie.
How be it he asked the nettill, what thing
Made him so pert? so nye the rose to springe.
I grow here with these roses, saide the nettill:
Their milde propertees in me to settill.
And you, in laiyng vnto me your nose,
Shall smell, how a nettle maie change to a rose.
He did so, whiche done, his nostrils so pritcht,
That rasshely he rubd, where it no whit itcht,
To whiche smart mocke, and wyly begylyng,
He the same smellyng, saide smoothly smylyng,
Roses conuert nettils? Nay, they be to fell,
Nettils will peruet Roses rather, I smell.

Of the wyues and hir husbandes waste. 35.

Where am I least husband? quoth he, in the wast:
Which comth of this, thou art vengeable streit laste.
Where am I biggest wife? in the waste (quoth shee)
For all is waste in you, as far as I see.

An olde wiues boone. 36.

In olde world, when olde wyues bitterly prayde,
One deuoutly as by way of a boone,
Art vengeance on hir husband, and to him saide,
Thou wouldst wed a young wyfe er this weeke were doone
Wer I dead, but thou shalt wed the diuel as soone.
I can not wed the diuell (quoth he) why (quoth she?)
For I haue wedded his dam before (quoth he)


A talke of two conies. 37.

In tyme whan dum beastes, as well as birds spake,
Two conies their mindes in this mater brake.
Were all conies in such case (said the one)
That of two winters weather we must choose one?
Whiche were best choice, frost neuer, and snowe euer?
Or els to choose frost euer, and snow neuer.
Frost (quoth the other) maketh vs lustie and fat,
And snow lameth vs for leane. What (quoth he) for that?
Fortie fat conies be oft kylde in one night,
Whan leane conies with lyfe scape away quight.
Ye (quoth the tother) but where snow to long lyeth,
Conies by famin well nie euery one dieth.
Better all be fatte, though some die as lotts fall,
Than linger in leannesse, and therby die all.

A prisoner. 38.

In prison, a prisoner condemned to die,
And for execucion waityng daylie,
In his handes for woormes lookyng on a daie,
Smilyng to him selfe these woordes did saie:
Sence my foure quarters in foure quarters shall stand,
Why harme I these seely woormes eatyng my hand?
Nought els in this deede doo I, but my selfe show,
Enemy to the woorine and freend to the crow.

Two blinde men. 39.

One blynde man to supper an other bad,
Whiche twayne sittyng at such meate as they had,
Me thinkth (quoth the blind host) this candell burnth dim.
So thinkth me sir, saide the blind guest to him.
Wife (saide the good man) with sorow mend this light.
She put out the candell, whiche burned very bright.
And chopt downe emptie candelsticks two or three.
So lo: now eate and welcome neighbour (quoth he.)


Debilitee of senses. 40.

Wyfe, my hands for feelyng are oft very yll.
And as thone hand mendth, thother appeyreth still.
Ye saie sooth (said she) thone hand feelth euermore,
Woorse the daie present, than the daie before.
Thother hand feeleth by oinctmentes excellent,
Better the day before than the daie present.
But how dooth your eye syght? woorse and woorse (said he.)
For woorse this daie, than yesterdaie, I see the.
Though you wer blinde (quoth she) that shuld no loue breake,
I would your eies were out, so you could not speake.
Take hearyng to (quoth he) thou makst my eares such,
That thou hast made them here enough, and to muche.
And goyng maie go to. For where euer I am,
I go not an ynche from the diuell or his dam.
In feith if thou didst (quoth she) yet could I well
Fynde meane, to fynde out a foole by the smell.
And here may we here and see, how this tale fytts,
With my good mans goodly lyms, and good witts.

A foolishe husbande. 41.

Husband, two wittes are better then one, clarks saie,
To debate mattiers: whiche seemeth true this waie.
Whan we two contend whats my wit without thyne,
To conuince thy selfe, thy wyt conducth mine.

A wytty wyfe. 42.

Iane (quoth Iames) to one short demaund of myne
Answere not with a lie, from that mouth of thine,
And take this noble. Which when she had tane,
Is thy husband (quoth he) a cockold Iane?
She stoode still, and to this would no woord speake.
From whiche dum dump when he could hir not breake,
He axt his noble againe. Why (quoth she)
Made I any lie to thee? Nay (quoth he.)


Than walke foole (quoth she) this wager I wyn cleere,
And thou of my counsel neuer the neere.
Gogs soule (sware he) and flang away amayne,
I will neuer talke with that woman againe.
For as she in speeche can reuile a man,
So can she in silence beguile a man.

Handsom handlyng. 43.

Some wonder to see thy handlyng of things neate,
But it is no wonder as the case stands.
The toes of thy feete in handlyng of things feate,
Are as hansom as the fyngers of thy hands.

A saiyng of Patche my lord cardinals foole. 44.

Master Sexten, a parson of knowne wit,
As he at my lord Cardinals boord did sit,
Gredily raught at a goblet of wyne:
Drinke none (said my lord) for that sore leg of thine.
I warrant your grace (quoth Sexten) I prouide
For my leg: For I drinke on the tother side.

Certaine folies. 45.

To cast faire white salte into wise mens meate,
To make them count salt suger, when they eate, (a foly.)
To beare a man in hand he itcheth in eche parte
Whan the man feeleth an vniuersall smarte, (a foly.)
To speake alwaies well, and do alwaies ill,
And tell men those deedes are doone of good wyll, (a foly.)
Thy lustie limd horse to leade in thy hand,
When on thy lame lyms thou canst scantly stand, (a foly.)
Of kyks for cage woorke, to builde thy house hie,
And couer it with leade to kepe thy house drie, (a foly.)

Of two studentes. 46.

Two scolers yonge in the vniuersitee late.
Kept in thinne diet, after scolars rate,
Thone beyng an eater greedy and greate,
Thother a weake feeder, said at his meate:


Oh this smart small pittans, and hungrie diet,
Maketh vs to studie aptly and quiet.
Sure (said the tother) small meales are induction
To thencrease of studie, for deper instruction,
This diner shall driue me to studie anon,
Where I maie get more meate, whan this is gon.

A merie woman. 47.

There came by chaunce to a good companie.
A lady, a wanton and a merie.
And though euery woord of hir owne showde hir light,
Yet no mans woords els to hir might that recite:
She had all the woords, she babled so fast,
That they beyng weery, one said at the last:
Madame, ye make my hert lyght as a kyx,
To see you thus full of your meretrix.
This tricke thus well tricked in the latine phrase,
Brought to this tricker nother muse nor mase,
She nought perceiuyng, was no whit offended:
Nor hir light behauiour no whit amended,
But still hir tounge was clappyng lyke a paten.
Well, said the said man, in language of laten,
I neuer tolde woman any faute before,
Nor neuer in laten will tell them faute more.

A louse and a flea. 48.

A louse and a flea, set in a mans necke,
Began eche other to taunt and to checke.
Disputyng at length all extremitees
Of their pleasures, or discommoditees.
Namely this I heard, and bare away well.
If one (quoth the louse) scrat within an ell
Of thy tayle: than foorthwith art thou skippyng,
Lyke iacke of Bedlem in and out whipping.
Halfe an houre after thou darst no where syt,
To abyde the bytyng of one good byt.


And whan any man herein shall proue me,
His nailes dooe (as a writte dooth) remoue me.
Whiche nayles once remoued from the mans head,
I am streight at feedyng within a here breade.
Where I fed before in my deyntie diot.
Ye be hardie (quoth the flea) I deny not,
But how many lise haue abydden by it?
Whan they would haue doone as fleas dooe, flie it.
With this the man to his necke his hand raught,
The flea skypt away, but the louse he caught.
How now (quoth the flea.) Alas (quoth the louse)
My head is well serued to serue for sowse:
That thus like a sowse head, forsaw not this greefe,
Tyll feelyng hath put peinfull practise in preefe.

Of him that forgat his pater noster in latine. 49.

An olde homely man at shrift commaundid
By his Curate his pater noster to bid.
After long studie, he saide: Master vicker,
By Iys cham a shamd, my wyt is no quicker.
Ich said it within littell more then fortnight.
And now, lyke a beast, cha forgote it quight.
Fye on age. In youth Ich had euer suche wit,
That what so euer Ich had to dooe, yit
At shrift chad my pater noster euermore,
Whan Iche saide it not twise in the yere before.

Of him that could not learne his Pater noster in Englishe. 50.

A man of the countrey shriuen in Lent late,
(Accordyng to thiniuction) his curate
Bad him, the Pater noster in englishe saie,
Iche can it not maister (quoth he) by my faie.
Saie a peece of it (quoth he) though ye the rest mys,
Ich can not one woord of it (quoth he) by Iis,


And yet master vickar, by gods sacrament,
Cha iumbled about it euer sens last lent.
And some of it ich had in the clensyng weeke,
But now, whan ich should say it, all is to seeke.
Well (quoth the priest) if your wit be so far decayde,
Say the Pater noster, ye haue alway sayde.
Nay by the Masse (sware he) if you will haue all tolde,
Cha so grated on the new, cha forgot tholde.

Of the fist and the hart. 51.

One curst an others hart for a blowe in a fume,
Curse not his hart (quoth one by) curse his fist.
His hert (quoth he) to mine eare did not presume,
But his hart to mine eare did his fist assist.
Sens eche lim must frame in feate, as the hart list,
Whan the hart willth any lym in any faute to fall.
No man blame any man, to blame the hart for all.

Of this woorde enough. 52.

A mery man by his maister at mete set.
Me thinkth (quoth the maister) thou canst no drinke get.
Here is enough, though there be none said hee:
Than art thou not drie. Yes so moote I thee,
And faine would drinke. How be thy words true than?
Thus: This woord enough twoo waies we may skan.
Thone much enough, thother littell enough.
And here is littel enough. His maister lough,
Callyng in his wife to discant vpon this.
How saiest thou wife? our man in this case is
Drie, and would drinke, and drinke nothyng nie him.
And yet proueth he drinke enough by him.
Sens he (quoth she) proueth drinke enough in store,
More then enough were wast. He getth no more.

Of table play. 53.

Wife, I will no more play at tables with thee:
When wee come to bearyng, thou begylest mee,


In bearyng of thy men, while thou hast any,
Eche other caste thou bearest a man to man.

The cocke, and the hen. 54.

A cocke and his hen perchyng in the night,
The cocke at his houre crode loude as he might,
The hen heuy of slepe, praide the cock that he
Would leaue of his crowyng, but it would not be,
The hen saw the cock sticke to his tacklyng,
In hir treble voyce, she fell so to cacklyng,
That the cocke praide hir, hir cacklyng to seare,
And he of his crowyng would hold his peace,
Nay chorle (quoth she) be sure, that will I not.
And for thy learnyng hencefoorth marke this knot.
Whan euer thou wouldest seeme, to ouer crow mee,
Than will I surely ouer cakill thee.

Cheepenyng of a face of furre. 55.

Into a skinners shop, while his wife there wrought,
In hast ran a gentilman there to espie.
A fayre face of fur, which he woulde haue bought.
What fur (quoth she) would your maistership bie?
Harlots wombs (quoth he) know ye any nie?
Harlots wombs (forsooth) I haue none (quoth she)
But ye shall haue knaues shankes, meete as can be.

Biyng of showes. 56.

Whan I at the shoemakers shall shoes assay,
If they be to littell, they will stretche (saith he)
If they be to muche, they will shrinke streight way:
To long, to short, how narrow or wide they be,
All is one matter as he shapth them to me.
For may he once get his shooes on my feete,
Without last or lingel his woordes make them meete.

A suspicion cleared. 57.

One to his freende kiendly,
Gaue monicion friendly,


That ill was reported
By one that resorted
To him: whom (as they thought)
Entised him to nought.
He thanked him, and sayde,
My freende, be not afraide.
The heryng of that foole
Setth me no whit to schoole.
I here him, whan he list,
And folow him whan me list.

Of spite. 58.

If there be any, as I hope there be none,
That would leese both his eies, to leese his foe one,
Than feare I, there be many as the world gothe,
That would leese one eie, to leese their foes bothe.

Of the letter H. 59.

H, is worst among letters in the crosse row,
For if thou finde him other in thine elbow,
In thine arme, or leg, in any degree,
In thy head, or teeth, in thy toe or knee,
Into what place so euer H, may pike him,
Where euer thou finde ache, thou shalt not like him.

Il fliyng of idelnesse. 60.

If flight from idelnesse may be deemed.
Mayn meane to vertue beyng fled warely:
How maist thou than therby be esteemed?
Thou fleest that vice not meanly nor barely,
But mainely: scrupulously, and so charely,
That in thee, er idelnesse shalbe spied,
Thou wilt yet rather be ill occupied.

A tounge and a clocke. 61.

Thy tong should be a clocke wife, had I gods power,
For than would it strike but once in one hower,


Yet it might ren (quoth she) and strike er the time,
And should that clocke haue (as my tong hath) a chime?
I beyng sexten, might set the clocke foorth soone,
To strike and chime .xij. twoo houres before noone.

A hearer of a sermon. 62.

What bringst thou from the sermon Iacke? declare that.
Forsooth maister (quoth he) your cloke and your hat.
I can thee good thanke Iacke. for thou art yet sped,
Of somwhat in thy hande, though nought in thy hed.

A man without wit, strength, and cunnyng. 63.

Thou art a wight to wonder at.
Thy head, for wit, showth thee a wat.
Thy bodie for strength shewth thee a gnat.
Thy voyce for tune sheweth thee a cat.
Doo, say, or syng, in any what,
Thou art a minion marmsat.

How to wishe. 64.

How may I haue thee Gill, whan I wishe for thee?
Wishe not for me Iacke, but whan thou maist haue mee.
This is a lesson Gill propre and pleasaunt.
For by these woordes this winning Iacke may auaunt,
Though Iacke be no nere Gill then Iacke was before, ]
Yet Iack is nere his wit, by yis, by ten score.

A doubtfull demaunde of choise. 65.

If thou must choose Hodge, touchyng cockoldry,
Which wouldst thou choose? to know thy self commonly
To be taken for one: and take thy selfe none,
Or to be taken for none, and take my self one?
The best or worst of these twaine (Hew) tel me whiche
Claw wher it doth smart, or tikell, where it doth itche?
I know small difference herein, Hodge brother,
And I (Hugh) know as littell in the tother.


An olde widower and a yong mayde. 66.

A widower riche, with riueld face old,
Wooyng a fayre yong woman, his minde he told.
Bostyng what he had, as wowers doe, that can,
Wherin he bosted of a goodly yong man.
A son of his owne, whome god had him sent,
Of condicions and qualitees excellent,
In this whot wooyng this old mans behauour
So far foorth had won this yong womans fauour,
That in short tale, whan his long tale was don,
She prayd him to go home, and send hir his son.

Gaping oysters. 67

On whom gape thine Oysters so wide, oysterwife?
Mine Oysters gape on you sir, god saue your life.
Wherfore gape they? Sir they gape for promocion.
They hope (to promote them) you haue deuocion.
Nay (quoth he) the perill were pernicious,
To promote oysters, that be ambicious.

The Judge and the Juggler. 68.

To a iustice a iuggler did complaine
Of one, that dispraised his liger demaine.
Whats thy name (sayd the iustice) Dauson said hee.
Is thy father aliue? Nay, dead sir pardee.
Than thou shalt no more be Daus son, a clere case,
Thou art Daw thy self now, in thy fathers place.

Of lookyng. 69.

To saue mine head, whan I vpward cast mine eie,
And looke not to my feete: to the ground fall I,
Whan I looke downeward to my feete, to take heede,
A tile falne from a house makth my hed bleede.
And looke I right foorth, betweene my feete and hed,
Broken head, breke necke falls, of both I am sped.
I thinke it as good, by ought I can deuise,
To be starke staryng blinde, as thus to haue eies.


Of constancie. 70.

Some say, thou art inconstant, but I say nay,
What though thy wit be wauryng euery way?
Whose wit like the winde hath been wauryng euer,
And in vnstedy wauryng doth perseuer,
A constant man I affirme him constantly,
For he is constant in inconstancy.

Of a face and a witte. 71.

In thy youth and age these properties are sprong,
In youth thy face was olde, in age thy wit is yong.

Of blowyng. 72.

What winde can there blow, that doth not some man please?
A fart in the blowyng doth the blower ease.

To the flatterer. 73.

Thy flatteryng of me, this foloweth thervpon:
Other thou art a foole, or els I am one.
Where flattrie aperth, at least: by wyse mens schoole
The flattrer, or the flattred, is a foole.

Of contentacion. 74.

Is not the poore man riche, that is contented?
Yes: riche by his contentacion consented.
Is not the riche man poore, that is not content?
Yes: poore by lacke of contentacion here ment.
Than riches and pouertee in mens mindes lie.
Ye: but we may far sooner learne (thinke I)
To thinke our selues riche, hauyng no riches nie,
Than make our selues riche, hauyng much riches by.

Of waytyng. 75.

I would see a man waite to his maisters minde,
As the weathercock waiteth on the winde,
Blow it here or there, blow it low or hie,
The weathercocks beke is still in the winds eie.

Of fore knowlage. 76.

Foreknowlage of things that must fall


To man, I thinke it were not best.
The fore knowne ill to man, would call
Fore felt greefe, of fore knowne vnrest.
By foreknowen good to man were sest
Sweete sodain ioy, which euermore
Comth, whan ioyes come vnknowne before.

The same impungned without chaunge of wordes, except foure or fiue.

Foreknowlage of thinges that must fall
To man, I thinke it were the best,
The fore knowen il to man, would call
Digestion, of fore knowen vnrest,
By fore knowen good to man, were sest
Distemperate ioy, whiche euermore
Comth, whan ioyes come vnknowne before.

Mistakyng an errand. 77.

Feastyng a freend, the feaster (whose man did waite)
Bad him at the last course, fetche the clouted conceite.
What bringst thou here knaue (quoth he) what hast yu doone?
I haue (quoth his man) brought here your clouted shoone.
Clouted shoone carterly knaue, what dost thou dreame?
Eate thou the clouted shoone, fetche vs the clouted creame.

Of holdyng an Inne. 78.

Beyng holden in Newgate, thou canst not bee
An inholder, for thine Inne holdeth thee.

A wiues defence of hir beetill brow. 79.

Were I to wed againe wife, I make a vow,
I would not wed a wife with a beetill brow.
And I (quoth she) rather would a husband wed
With a beetill brow, than with a beetell hed.

The shrewde wiues tounge. 80.

A dog dame ruleth in degree
Aboue a diuell with thee:


At lest sower winde a dog letth flee,
Thy nose will stopped bee:
But no deuils word may make decree
To stoppe thy toung I see,
Sens thou aperst to be (quoth she)
A dogged deuill to mee,
To tame thy deuillish propertee,
My tounge shall still be free.

A fooles tounge. 81.

Upon a fooles prouocacion
A wise man will not talke:
But euery light instigacion
May make a fooles toung walke.

Of glas and lattise. 82.

Where glasiers and lattise makers worke in sight,
This one difference in their twoo feates wee finde:
Glas keepeth out the winde and letth in the light,
Lattise keepeth out the light and letth in the winde.
Of both sorts I wishe, whan I shall wish any,
Lattise makers few, and glasiers many.

Two wisshers for two maner of mouthes. 83.

I wisshe thou hadst a littell narrow mouth wife,
Littell and littell to droppe out words in strife.
And I wisshe you sir, a wide mouth for the nonce,
To speake all that euer you shall speake at once.

Of dispraise. 84.

All men must be blinde and deafe er thou prayse win.
For no man seeth or herth ought to prayse thee in.

A discharge from hipocrisie. 85.

Thou art no birde of hipocricise broode.
For thou fleest all things, that might shew thee goode.


Of the foole and the gentlemans nose. 87.

One gentilman hauyng on other at meate,
That guest hauyng a nose deformd foule and great.
The foole of that house, at this tyme standyng by,
Fell thus in hand with that nose sodeinly.
Nose autem, a great nose as euer I sawe.
His master was wroth, & cride hense with that dawe.
One saide: talke no more of great noses ye foole,
Lest ye be talkt withall in the whippyng schoolle.
The foole warnd of great noses no more to speake,
To mend that faut, this way these woords did breake.
Saide I, this is a foule great spittell nose?
Byr lady I lyed, it is a fayre littell nose.
Will not that foole be had hence (quoth the master?)
Thou wilt foole (quoth one) by walkt with a waster,
If thou speake of any nose great or small.
The foole at thyrd warnyng, mindyng to mend all,
Stept to he boord againe criyng as he gose,
Before god and man, that man hath no nose.
The foole was feakt for this: but what of that?
The great faute here to note, he amended nat:
Whiche is this: not the wise, but the foole ye see,
In clokyng of one faute, makth fautes two or three.

A foole taken for wise. 87.

Wisdome and foly in thee (as men scan)
Is as it were a thyng by it selfe soole:
Among fooles thou art taken a wise man,
And among wyse men, thou art knowne a foole.

Thinges to forbeare. 88.

Displeasures that fume and fret
Good to forgeue and forget.
All othes, what whan, and where,
Better forbeare, than forsweare.


Other mens liuyngs
As good forsteale as forstall,
Not at bottom but at brynke,
Better foresee, than forthinke.

Of medlars. 89.

To feede of any frute at any feast,
Of all kinds of medlers, meddell with the least.
Meddle not with great medlers. For no question,
Medlyng with great medlers, makth yll digestion.

Of dwelling. 90.

Betwene Ludgate and Newgate thou canst dwell neuer,
For in Ludgate or Newgate thou must dwell euer.

Of the Milner and the Sexten. 91.

The milner tolth corne, the sexten tolth the bell,
In whiche tollyng, tollers thriue not a lyke well.
Thon tolth with the clapper, thother in the hopper.
Thone sauerth of syluer, thother soundeth of copper.

Of bookes and cheese. 92.

No thre thinges in all thinges can seeme onely one:
Because two thynges so, must be one thing alone.
How be it readyng of bookes and eatyng of cheese,
[illeg.] things for some things, more like one then theese.
The talent of one cheese in mouthes of ten men,
Hath ten different tasts in iudgement most times when.
He saith tis to salt, he saith tis to freshe,
He saith, tis is hard, he saith tis to neshe.
It is to strong of the rennet, saith hee.
It is saith he, not strong enough for mee.
It is saith an other, well as can bee.
No two of any ten in one can agree.
And as they iudge of cheese, so iudge they of bookes.
On look ys on whiche, who that narowly lookes.
Maie serve for this: Seith he, that booke is to long.
Tis to short saith he, Nay, saith he, ye say wrong,


Tis of meete length, and for fine phrase or faire stile:
The like that booke was not made a good whyle:
And in touchyng the truth inuincibly wrought.
Tis all lies, saith a nother, the booke is nought.
No booke, no cheese, be it good, be it bad.
But prayse and dispraise it hath, and hath had.

Of heades. 93.

Some heades haue taken two heads better then one:
But ten heads without wit, I wene as good none.

The woodcocke and the daw. 94.

A woodcocke and a dawe set vpon a playne,
Both shewde comparison eche other to disdaine.
Back (quoth the woodcocke: Straw for the, quoth the dawe.
Shall woodcocks kepe dawes now in dredfull awe?
None awe (quoth the woodcocke) but in behauour
Ye ought to reuerence woodcocks, by your fauour.
For what cause (quoth the daw?) For your long bils?
Nay (quoth the woodcocke) but lords will by their wils
Rather haue one woodcock, than a thousand dawse.
Woodcocks are meate, daws ar carren, wey this clause.
In deede sir (saide the daw) I must needes agree,
Lords loue to eate you, and not to eate mee.
Cause of dawes curtesis, so, if woodcocks thus gather.
Ye shall haue curtsy: For this I would rather.
Be a daw, and to woodkock curtesy make:
Than be a woodcocke, and of dawes curtesy take.
I were double a daw, had I not leuer,
Byrders should (in their byrdyng endeuer)
Take vp gins, and let me go, whan they geat mee,
Than set gins to get me, for lordes to eate mee.

Of few woordes. 95.

Few woords shew men wise, wise men doe deuise,
Whiche is oft tyme true, and oft otherwise.


In some case silence may as stifly stand
With folly, as with wisdome, wisely scand:

Wottyng and weenyng. 96.

Wottyng and weenyng, were those two things one,
Who could wot him selfe wise like thee, I wene none.

Otherwise.

I would geue the best fardell in my packe,
To be as wise as thou wenest thou art Iacke.
And to be as wise as I wot thou art,
What would I geue trowest thou? what? not a fart.

A much like matter. 97.

Tom, thou thinkst thy selfe wise, ye what of that Hew?
Thou thinkst thy selfe wyser then I. Ye tom, trew.
It seemth (said a third man) by this deuise,
No maistry for fooles, to weene them selues wise.

Wisedome and foly. 98.

Thy wisedome and foly both, nay no one
Can be conteined in volumes great nor small.
Thy wisedome beyng none, occupieth place none,
Thy folly beyng all, occupieth place all.

Of lacke 99.

One lacke of late in thee saw wee,
Whiche lackth not now, for this we see,
Thou hast lackt lacke of honestee:
But now that lacke lackth not in thee.


The weathercocke, the reede, and the wynde. 100.

The wethercocke and the reede comparyng late,
Their seruice done to the wynde, fel at debate.
The wynde (quoth the weathercock) windth no where,
But streight bolt vpryght I stand waityng there.
Forsooth said the reede & where the wynd is found,
At euery blast I bow downe to the ground.
Surely said the wynde, the waytyng of the tone,
And curtesie of the tother I take both one.
And none of both good but rather yll to me:
For whan I oft in corners secrete would be,
Other the crooked curtsy of the reede,
Or weathercockes waytyng, bewraith me with speede.
As liefe is to me, in such seruyng pretence
Single negligence, as double diligence.
The weathercocke and the reede, beynge both blanke,
Ech told him selfe, much seruice haue small thanke.
FINIS.