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Emblemes and Epigrames

Psal: Quum defecerit virtus mea, ne derelinquas me, Domine. [A.D. 1600, by Francis Thynne ... ]: Edited by F. J. Furnivall
  
  
  

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Epigramms.

(1) The Armes of England.

The sacred Lyon of Iudeas princelie lyne,
which weldes the scepter of the glorious skye,
of Iesses roote the flowers most divine,
whose heavenlie smell feedes our mortallitie,
protect (moste worthie Queene) from all annoye
Thy Realme, thy Lyons, and thy flowers of Ioye.

(2) Crisopeia.

My dolefull muse, bewayle in mournefull rimes,
with sighinge penn, with Inke of deepe lament,
the bitter galls of our vnhappie times,
and pore estate of those to vertue bent;
for he whome vertue hath to honnor raised,
treades downe all those which are for vertue praised.
O Sea of sorrowe! wherin wee sayle with greife,
O gulfe of greife! wherin wee drowne with payne,
since vertue cannot finde her due releeife,
but to faire Crisopeia shee retayne,
whoe sotts him soe with her bewitchinge sight,
that but she speake, vertue doth loose her right.
Ye noble mindes, reiect your worthie partes,
let valour sleepe, your Heroike deedes will fayle;
ye sacred witts with your celestiall artes,
despise ech muse, science will not prevaile;
ffor neither Mars, nor sweet Mineruas quill,
cann reape reward in his longe practised skill.

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Then woe to vertue! woe our miscreant daies!
thrice woe to them whome vertue doth adorne!
faire Crisopeia with her goulden Rayes,
ech wight of worth doth taunt with bitinge scorne,
for vertue looseth what she well deserveth,
hee onelie gaines, who Crisopeia serueth.
without her bewtie, none maie favour praye;
without her meane, all labour is in vaine;
vertue, stand back, vnles shee make the waie;
valour and learninge, give place vnto her trayne.
thus, muse, far well thow seest thy fatall ende,
faire Crisopeia will not bee thy frende.

(3) Vpon the armed Statue of Venus.

ffayre Venus, tell whye dost thow Armor beare,
and cloggs thy self with heavie Coate of Steele;
thow art not Mars, thoughe his attire thow weare,
nor warlick broyles thow ever yet didst feele;
sweet speech, good lookes, allurements of delight,
are weapons servinge better for thy fight.
In vaine, therfore, thus feircelie art thow armed,
for natures harnesse best beseemes thy kinde;
with blowdie weapons why shouldest thow be charmed,
wherin small comfort thow dost ever finde?
for naked and vnarm'd, with bewties sheilde
thow madest the god of battell for to yeilde.

(4) Sundrie and strange effectes of wyne.

The drunken menn, whome gluttonie doth fill
with wynes excesse, doe sundrie passions houlde:
the one lookes highe, and will not be controlde;
one other singes with loftie voice and shrill;

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one other mournes, shedding teares manifolde;
with blasphemie, some one his sowle doth kill.
Somme one, with stretched hands to god doth praye;
one, as his humor is, seekes peace to make;
one other, noe man for his frend doth take;
one nimblie dances, or ells doth skipp and playe;
somme, verses write, for their swete Ladies sake,
and summ for hast doe often loose their waye.
Summ cannot speake, sum stammer at ech worde,
summ whoope and hallowe, and braye with open throte;
summ, filthie talke doe vse in bawdries note;
one doth dispute till hee laye vnder borde;
mongst brambells summ runn, till they teare there coate,
summ frett and fume, and naught but blowes afford.
One falls to Lecherous actes, like beaste, past shame;
annother cannot hould himself from sleepe;
summ other rowles his eyes like mased sheepe;
summ finde greate faultes, and others moe doe blame;
somme, for his life cannot his counsell keepe,
and somm backbite all others with defame.
One, as he goeth, endenteth with his feete;
one gapes and yawnes, stretchinge his slothfull arme;
one thinkes he is a witch, and straight doth charme;
one other scoffes at ech whome he doth meete;
one other spues out right, but thinkes noe harme;
and some therebye with death and sicknes meete.
which severall force, in wyne is never founde,
for simplie of it self it works noe ill,
but shewes what humors doth the person fill,
and what conceites doe in his braines abounde
yf hee doe gorge it in at his owne will,
vntemperatlie his sences for to wounde.
Then yf thy self thow wilt not once bewraye,
Shonn wynes excesse, which takes thy witts awaye.

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(5) Contemninge.

Whoe doeth contempne the worlds fond vanitie,
whoe doth contempne that fleshly part of his,
whoe doth contempne no man in miserie,
and doth contempne that hee contempned is:
by these contemptes shall make himself regarded,
and at the last with heavenlie Ioyes rewarded.
whoe doth contempne religion and her sawes,
whoe doth contempne correction of his will,
whoe doth contempne the prince, the crowne, the lawes,
and doth contempne the helpe of learned skill:
by these contemptes, to his reproche doth gaine
hate, shame, and greife, with everlastinge payne.

(6) What maketh menn forgett themselues.

Alluring bewtie, with her cristall face,
the heate of youth enflaminge loftie minde,
the favour of the people, and their grace,
the greate presumption of the strength wee find,
the store of wealth, the pride of hawtie harte,
and swelling skill of learning and of arte,
The Princes love (protecting of our will),
the stubborne furie of disturbed brayne,
eager desire for to revenge our will,
and fretting envie with scornefull disdaine,
makes vs forgett our selves, and takes awaye
sweet reasons vse, our onelie helpe & staye.

(7) Thinges not to be recalled.

The stone once cast out of the hand or slinge,
the tyme once past consuming everie thinge,
the foolishe wordes which throughe the lipps doe flie,
the broken Hymen of virginitie,

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by witt, by art, by pleasure, or by paine,
cannot returne, or ells be calld againe.
then well foresee, before thy hand doe ought,
spend not the goulden tyme on things of naught,
premeditate before thow speake in haste,
doe keepe thy bodie allwaies cleane and chaste;
Soe shalt thow live free from the worlds distresse,
and in thy self thy self full well possesse.

(8) The vnapt not to be forced to learninge.

To Salamanca yf thow send an Asse,
to Oxford, Cambridge, Paris, or dowaye, [Douai]
or that by travell to farthest lands hee passe,
or in the princes Court longe tyme doe staye:
yf, when he went, he were an Asse, noe art
will make him horse, for felde, for waie, for cart.
Then spare your cost, yf nature give not witt,
to send your sonns vnto the learned scooles,
for to the same, yf nature make not fitt,
doe what you cann, they still shall prove but fooles;
then tourne ech witt to that which nature will,
els fondlie thow thy sonne and cost dost spill.

(9) The waye to gett and keepe frendes.

ffyne witts, much art, sweet tongues, and flatterie,
doe gaine and keepe vs frendes, as some men saye;
but these are vaine, as proofe doth testifie,
without large giftes, which makes the readie waye;
for though that Homer come with learned hande,
yf naught he give, without dores maie he stande.
This then must be the surest grounde, I finde,
to winn and hould such frends as wee desire:

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first give thow much, be plyant to their minde,
take naught of others, fewe thinges doe thow require,
which if with heed thow wiselie dost retayne,
a heape of frends thow worthilie shalt gayne.
Wee all doe love to take, as Ioue doth teach,
which dailie guiftes and sacrifice doth crave;
Nonn loue to give, but such as cannot reach
the full effect of that which they would haue;
trust Ouid then, whoe spake what he did knowe:
it shewes great witt, large giftes for to bestowe.

(10) Of Stumblinge.

The prowde horse that treades with statelie pace,
and champes his foming mouth on goulden bitt,
adorn'd with curious trapping and pleasant grace,
of his braue looke his humor for to fitt,
with his fower feet, when hee doth prance and playe,
stumbles and falls in Iourneyeng of the waye.
What marvayle then, though worldlie men and proude,
adorn'd with sacred reason of the minde,
In whome the heavens and earth themselves doe shrowd,
with his twoo feet, as nature hath assign'd,
In Iournyeng to the place of heavenlie Ioye,
doth fall and stumble, through the worlds annoye!

(11) First guestes at a feaste.

The buzzinge flye which falls in everie thinge,
the meger dogg that hopes to gorge his mawe,
the wandring mynstrell, redie for to singe,
the roaging beggar living without lawe,
the Parasite smell-feast, which newes doth bringe,
and cares not whome his flattring tongue doth stinge,
allthough vnbidd, like vnto shameles beastes,
with hast come first vnto all solempne feastes.

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(12) When a wife is badd, worse, and worst. When she is good, better, and beste.

My frend, yf that my Iudgement do not fayle,
as one well taught by longe experience skill,
thy wife allwaies is but a needefull ill,
and beste is bad, thoughe faire she beare her saile,
but vs'd not well, she worser is to thee,
but worst of all when best she seemes to bee.
Thy wife is good when shee forsakes this light,
and yealdes by force to natures destinie,
she better is (thowe livinge) yf she die,
but best when shee doth soonest take her flight,
for soe to thee thine ease shee doth restore,
which soonest hadd, doth comforte thee the more.

(13) A Puritane.

Dame Lais is a puritane by religion,
Impure in her deedes, though puer in her talke,
And therefore a puritane by condition,
or pluritane, which after manie doth walke;
for pruritie of wemenn, by lecherous direction,
seekes pluritie of men to worke satisfaction.

(14) Of heauie and light.

Philosophers were fooles, that taught of ould
that naught cann worke his natures contrarie,
Since experience (best proofe) hath them controld,
that heavie makes light, and light makes heavie;
for a light purse makes a heavie harte, wee finde,
and heavie purse doth make light hart and minde.

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(15) Waterhowse.

With milder sport, and not with bitter speech,
licence me here with thee somewhat to playe.
doe take it well, I frendlie thee beesech,
I thinke but mirth what soe my penn bewraye,
not meaning the t'offend in anie waye,
vpon thy name, allthough my penn do straye.
for since with Bacchus Iuice thine inward part
is dailie moystened, for thine owne delighte,
and that the blood of Earth revives thy hart,
clensinge thy sowles howse both daie and night,
thow rather ‘wynehowse,’ for thy livelie spright,
then ‘waterhowse,’ shouldst termed be of right.

(16) A preist which knewe not anie letter.

Good zealous preist, thy hart more than thy skill,
thy zeale more than thy learning or thy witt,
the sacred eares of mightie Ioue must fill,
or ells for god thow wilt be nothing fitt.
Of holie Pawle, yet thow the heavenlie voice
cannst ringe alowd, and sound this sentence true,
‘the Letter kills,’ wherby thow maiest reioyce,
that of one Letter the forme thow never knewe.
ffor least that this deade letter should thee kill,
thow didst beware the letters for to learne,
and that aptlie, since of godds holie will
the quickning spirrit thow never couldst deserne.

(17) The hedd and the tayle.

Great was the glorious fame, most worthie knight,
stout Perseus, when with thy warlike knife
thow strakest of the monsters hedd, in sighte
of vglie Gorgon, then bereav'd of life;
but farr more famous should haue byn thy glorie
yf thow hadst cutt of the tayles of the Clergie.

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(18) Cause of a deere yeare.

Thow fondlie askest me, as though I were a god,
what causeth this continued dearth, and plague of Iove his rod.
yf I the truth maie tell, although it purchase blame,
I will not spare to speake my thought, but yet to thy defame:
Th'inseasonable yeare, this dearth doth not procure,
nor the discurtesie of heaven, which thus wee doe Indure,
nor Saturns cursed starr, nor barraynesse of land,
nor want of heedie carefullnes of things wee haue in hand,
nor Ioue his iust anger powr'd out on mortall wightes
for these our manie heaped sinns, and for the fleshe delights;
but thow dost plague vs all, and force vs for to die,
through murdring death, and famins rage, by thy extremitie;
for since the greedie mawes of thee, thy sonns and kinne,
cann never well be satisfied with that they dailie winn,
but that they horde, they scrape and gripe all that they maie,
to sett them selves in highe estate by everie manns decaye,
devouring all the paynes which others doe imploye,
howe maie it chuse, but derth and want, all others must destroye?

(19) Pinkes.

ffreind Meering, I deeme you smell verie sweete,
that are soe full of Pinkes from hedd to the feete;
Yet if everie Pinke of your hatt, doblet, and hose
were decked with a garden Pinke to savour your nose,
You might stand for a maye game, what so you do thinke;
for thoughe the flowers were sweet, your follie wold stinke.

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(20) Shoinge.

Good Browne, thow doest complaine with heavie cheere,
the Shomaker shoes thee not to thy minde.
the fault is not his, as it maie appeare,
that with straite shoes thy foote hee doth bynde,
for hee makes them small like thy foote in ech thinge,
since, in shooing thee, hee must shooe a goslinge.

(21) Glasses.

The sundrie sort of glasses which art doth put in vre
for our delights, in severall kindes, sweete pleasures doe procure:
the daintie Ladies, loue in lookinge glasse to prye;
the glasse perspective, is desyrd of learnd Pholosophie;
greate states, their windowes deck with glasse, for their delight;
the searchinge Chimists, for their art, haue glasses strange of sight;
the burning glasse is made, a thinge of rare devise;
and glasse vessells for banquettinge are dailie had in pryse;
besides, there is of glasse a temple faire and brighte,
which learned Chaucer builded hath with penn of heavenliespright;
And gascoigne, for his sport, hath made a glasse in verse,
wher wee maie see our owne defaults, which there he doth reherse;
but all these curious glasses, or anie of like kinde,
or other strange proportion which art or wealth maie finde,
Cannot content my frende; hee hath them in disdayne,
hee them reiects as frivolous, he houlds them all in vayne,
for, of all sorts of glasse which give forth anie shine,
my frend loves, euerie hower, to haue a venice glasse of wyne.

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(22) One assured he was elected.

Thow greatlie bragst how that thow art
assur'd thow art elected:
Chaunge but one letter, and thow saiest true,
because thow art eiected.
ffor, knocking at the heavenlie gate,
to enter as right heire,
Thow art repulsd as bastard childe,
and driven to deepe despaire.

(23) Cham.

In all the course of thy vnhappie yeares,
noe kinde of vertue in thy life appeares;
ffor thow art Cham, or ells Chamms wicked brother:
he did deride his father; and thow thy mother;
his curse was greate; and soe will fall to thee,
that scoffes at her which still should honnored bee.

(24) Fayth.

Our Saviour Christ, with words of greife complayned,
that when he came to Iudge the world by fyer,
that fayth should not be found to his desire,
soe greatlie should the Christian fayth be strayned.
but if he nowe the same would come to finde,
he should see faythes more then stande with his minde;
ffor greater and more faiths in yearth,
with menn did not abounde,
Soe contrarie, soe confident,
soe pleasant to bee founde.

(25) Cuttinge of tyme.

The Curious gardiner, with his cruell Shires
doth cutt the wholsome tyme, and her sweet flowers;
which hee doth cutt soe longe, till tyme at length
cuts of his life by doome of heavenlie powres,

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for tyme, in tyme cutts him with full despight,
that first by tyme cutt tyme from his delight.

(26) A tench and a wench.

A Catholike and a Protestant
were frendlie sett at meate,
for both whose dinner was prepared,
both fyshe and fleshe to eate.
They both, as did their conscience bidd,
feed on the severall dishe:
The Protestant vpon the fleshe,
the Papist on the fishe.
At length the Catholike complaind,
our wantoun times to bee
disordered in everie thinge,
as dailie hee did see:
‘ffor nowe our Protestants,’ (said hee,)
‘which newe Religion take,
Twixt Pigg and Pike, twixt Carpe and Capon,
not anie difference make.’
To whome the other replied: ‘wee make
such difference of their kinde
As Papists doe twixt tench and wench,
to serve their wantoun minde.’

(27) Whoe are happie.

Antomedon the Greeke Poet doth tell,
and rightlie, yf the same be wayed well,
that firste he happie mann is sayed to bee,
which oweth nought, and is from borrowinge free;
Next, hee whome wedlocks fetters doth not strayne;
the third, whome childrens cares did never payne.
but if he bee soe madd to take a wife,
to ridd himself from his most quiet life,
yf shee be rich, and therwith soone to die,
hee happie is, to gaine her wealth therbye.

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(28) Linguistes.

Twoe gentlemen at meate by enterchaunge
of frendlie speech, the tyme to entertayne,
a womann did commend for vertues straunge,
as one that too much learning did attaine,
being a greate linguist, whych praise doth gaine;
for of the tongues shee nothinge was to seeke,
since she was skill'd in Hebrew and in Greeke.
The other said, “marveyle not much
that they such cuninge take,
ffor nature, by a speciall grace,
great linguists doth them make.”

(29) Drinkinge.

The first delightinge draught
doth well thy Pallat please;
The second doth thy hart comfort,
and thy could stomake ease.
The third doth make the pleasant wyne
well knowne vnto thy skill;
The fourth encreaseth suddaine mirth,
and pleasure doth distill.
The fifte the braine doth heate,
throwout in everie parte;
The sixte doth make the[e] verie learn'd
and cunninge in ech art.
The seaventh makes the[e] like [a] horse
that runnes without a rayne;
The eight, thy sences doth confound,
and takes awaye thy brayne.
The ninth doth make the[e] like
a swyne to fyle the place;
The tenth doth make thee worse then madd,
and hated with disgrace.

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Then flye excesse of wyne,
which is not worthie blame,
ffor thow, not that, doste cause this ill,
to thy perpetuall shame.

(30) Enuye.

Thow monster of mankinde, obscurer of good name,
thow hated childe of pride, and autor of thy shame,
whose heares are stinging snakes, whose face is pale & wann,
with scornfull eyes and browes, disdaining euerie mann,
with canker taynted tethe, and poysoned tongue of spight,
with vile detracting lipps, defaming euerie wighte,
with breth of Sulphures smell, fedd with revenges desire,
with brests defyld with gall, and hart of flaminge Ire,
whose nayles are harpies clawes, and bodie leane and spare,
which never smiles, beinge still opprest with greife & care,
whose frettinge pynes thy hart, and eates thy flesh awaie,
still feeding on thy self, till thow dost cleane decaye
like burning Aetna monte, which with his stinking fumes
feedes on it self, and with his flame it self consumes.
thy force ech sowle doth feele, thoughe, to thy better paine,
except the mann deiect, whome fortune doth disdaine.

(31) Mann must provide for bodie and sowle.

The fairest Creature which the heavenlie hand
created, hath the cheefest thinge hee made,

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the Lord of Ayre, of Earth, of sea, and Land,
and of ech earthlie thinge which once must fade,
composed is of bodie form'd of claye,
and sowle divine which never shall decaye.
His sacred minde, sprung from celestiall seede,
doth him forwarne to lifte the same on hie.
his earthlie bodie, which elements doth feede,
makes him to thinke on thinges, and that be worldlie.
Thus sowle and bodie, vnited by their kinde,
makes mann both heaven and earth allwaies to mind.
But soe to minde them both, as not excesse
in either, fall contrarie to their due,
for all extreames, the vice doth still expresse,
the (meane) is that which wee ought to pursue;
then, since god wilbe serv'd with both together,
vse well the one, to helpe and serve the other.

(32) Mongers.

A messe of mongers on Holborne hill,
the dolefull waie vnto the hatefull place,
where malefactors, much against their will,
cutt of their times with shame and fowle disgrace,
were frendlie mett, ech other faire greetinge,
asking what craft ech vsed for his livinge.
One said he was of the ffellmongers trade;
one other, that he Ironmonger was;
the thirde, that hee was costardmongers Iade;
the fourth, that he was a ffishmongers asse;
to whome a fifte, as by them he did walke,
with listening eare enclining to their talke,
did saye, “exclude me not, I craue, from out the rest,
for of your trade I am the Quintessence,
since I am a monger good as the best,
and of my fleshe and purse, of Lardge dispence.”

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“what monger maiest thow bee,” did one replie,
“vnknowne as yett to all this companie?”
fforthwith the mann, as pertest of them all,
sayed hee a whoremonger was knowne to bee;
“I will not loose my place in mongers hall,
being prentise once, although I now be free.”
then all shooke hands, as nere of kinde to other,
biddinge him wellcome as their loving brother;
whoe, to confirme this knott of knaverie,
vnto the taverne hasted spedilie.

(33) Tyme.

An Auncient knight of ffee and of renowne,
with his Ladie to dinner sate him downe:
they sett; the hungrie knight did bid his mann
some pottage sett, with which the knight begann;
but eatinge fast and over greedilie,
a little herbe did take his course awrye,
which made him coffe, that chok'd he was, he said.
Yet the good Ladie, therwith not dismayed,
“Sir, it is tyme, it is but tyme,” replied.
the payned knight, the more, for anger, cried
that chok'd he was; but his Ladie, that ment
but well, saied “it is but tyme, sir, be content!”
whereat the knight the more did coffe and strayne,
ffor Anger of her speech then of the payne;
for where her wordes the herbe tyme did intend,
hee them mistooke, and deem'd shee sought his ende,
since wronglie hee conceiv'd therbye that shee
thought it but tyme that he should choked bee.

(34) Receipts and expenses.

A tutor, gluttinous and prodigall,
was by the Iudge assigned to a pupill,
who in excesse and ryot spendinge all,
with daintie fare his hungrie mawe did fill.

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The Iudge, offended with this lewde expence,
wilde the tutor a good accompt to make;
but he replied, without all reverence,
“there is naught left, and this count must you take.”
The Angrie Iudge perceyvinge this deceipt,
would knowe what he receyu'd and howe twas spent:
the tutor, gaaping, said, “her's the receyte
and her's th'expence,” notinge his hinder vente.

(35) Counterfetts deuoure the whole world.

The kinge deuoures the husbandman;
fond youths do spoyle the kinge;
The vsurer consumes those youthes.
the preist decaye doth bringe
To vsurers; and whores consume
the preist with filthie lust;
The bawd eates vp the gayninge whore
who putteth her in truste;
The taverner beggars the bawde;
and next is swallowed vpp
The taverner, by Parasites
which hange vpon the cupp.
The needie Parasites in th'end
are spoyled by lothed lyce;
The Ape, mann counterfetter, eates
those vermyn at a trice.
So that the beastlie, mocking Ape,
which mowes at everie thinge,
By circulation doth consume
the kingedome and the kinge.

(36) That one thinge Produceth annother.

The frutefull peace begetts desired plentie;
desired plentie brings forth lothsome pride;

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the lothsom pride makes men by warr to die;
longe warrs cause wofull povertie ech tyde,
and povertie makes frutefull peace to springe:
thus the worlds wheele is turn'd in everie thinge.
The fruitfull earth gives forth sustayning grasse;
sustayning grasse doth feed the norishing beasts;
the nourishing beaste, into manns flesh doth passe;
and glotinous mann, that feedes with daintie feaste,
dissolved is to frutefull yearth in hast;
for what feede vs, one vs doth feed at last.
Thus runns about by dailie circulation
ech earthlie thinge create by heavenlie hand;
for ones curruption is others generation,
as natures lawe hath linked with her band;
then happie thow, if sowle in true degree
doe end in god, from whome it came to thee.

(37) A longe nose.

A knight that should with curtesie
a ladie entertayne,
at her longe nose begann to scoffe
with words of some disdaine,
and said, ‘yf your longe nose were not
a bulwarke of defence
To gard your lipps, they should be kiss'd
before wee parted hence.’
‘why, sir,’ quoth shee, ‘spare not therfore,
yf nose such hindrance bee,
you maie, where hindred nose doth want,
with ease freelie kisse mee.’
The scoffing knight thus retaunted,
in furie flange awaye,
But with replyeng scoffe before,
he thus to her did saye:

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‘Madame, it greatlie forceth not,
for sweetnes of your breth,
Whether I kisse your lipps above,
or ells your hipps beneath.’

(38) Spencers Fayrie Queene.

Renowmed Spencer, whose heavenlie sprite
ecclipseth the sonne of former poetrie,
in whome the muses harbor with delighte,
gracinge thy verse with Immortalitie,
Crowning thy fayrie Queene with deitie,
the famous Chaucer yealds his Lawrell crowne
vnto thy sugred penn, for thy renowne.
Noe cankred envie cann thy fame deface,
nor eatinge tyme consume thy sacred vayne;
noe carpinge zoilus cann thy verse disgrace,
nor scoffinge Momus taunt the with disdaine,
since thy rare worke eternall praise doth gayne;
then live thou still, for still thy verse shall live,
to vnborne poets, which light and life will give.

(39) Martine.

Menn say thow art call'd the Rich Martine,
in Latiane speech who art Martinus nam'de;
but wholie they mistake thie name, I wynne,
if to thy gaine the same be dulie fram'd,
for Martinus thow shouldst be termed right,
in hording gould which hast soe greate delight.

(40) Vsurers.

Stukelie the vsurer is dead, and bid vs all farwell,
who hath a Iourney for to ride vnto the court of hell;
yf anie would his letters send to Plutoes divelishe grace,
hee wilbe messenger therfore, and beare them to that place;

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but yf he anie answer crave, of letters sent from hence,
he must some other post provide, which maie returne from thence,
for Stukelie once arived there, cannot come back againe,
since Pluto, for his needfull vse, doth meane him to retaine.

(41) Grace.

A man of lewd living all vertue sett at naught,
was rested by Sergiant at mace, and vnto prison brought,
who beinge sett at large, the Bishop would him trye,
and him to common pennance put, for dedes of Lecherie.
his aged mother, greved of her sonns open shame,
with gentle speech of moothers loue, his lewd follies did blame,
and said ‘that want of grace did force him soe to fall;
wherfore hee dailie, on his knees, for needfull grace must call.’
her scoffinge sonne, which scorn'd his mother with disdaine,
said ‘hee would rather hang, than seeke for anie grace againe;
for seriaunt grace his mace, his purse had sucked drie,
and the Archbishopps reverend grace had sham'd him penlie;
And therefore since these twoo before, him did deface,
he soe, past grace, bequeath[d] them both vnto the divells grace.’

(42) Cardinge.

Kate is a good huswife, as all men saye,
for shee doth nought but card all the longe daie,
whoe in continuall carding hath such delight,
that, besides the daie, she will card in the night.

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ffor cardinge, to her is but a pleasant playe,
and when she playes she is cardinge allwaies.
Yet by her carding she hath little winninge,
for of her carding never com[e]th spinninge;
Soe she is a huswife, but noe good huswife, I trowe,
for of good huswifes cardinge, spinning doth growe.

(43) Reelinge.

Iohn, thy wife, to live doth take great payne,
a good huswifes name therbye to gaine;
for she spinnes and Reeles as fast as shee maye,
but cheeflie in reelinge spending the daye;
for, once haue shee sett the pott at her hedd,
she never lins reelinge till shee goe to bedd.

(44) A Rose.

Willford, thow lovest a pleasant Rose verie well,
both for the faier cullor and the sweete smell,
for thow canst not bee without a rose in thy bedd,
to colle the, and to laye her arme vnder thy hedd.
Yet is not thy Rose, flower of Carnation hue,
nor perfect white, nor redd, but yellowishe and blewe,
and therfore most meete to serve in the night,
for other Roses would shame her if she were in the light.

(45) Sowinge.

Sweete flowers growe when gardeners sowes the seed;
the plowman sowes the graine wherby wee live;
and man sowes that wheron mankinde doth breed,
soe that their sowing, his like doth allwaies give.
But weemen sowe farr different from these kindes,
both workes and wordes which send forth paine and greefe,
for with there words they vex their husbands mindes,
with needle sowinge, not gayninge their releife.

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They sowe discorde, with tongue of false report;
their needle sowinge, doth breed but more expence;
they sowe deceyt, and make therof a sport;
their needle workes are but a showes pretence.
Then lett not wemenn sowe, yf thow bee quiet bent,
for of their doble sowing, growes naught but discontent.

(46) Woodcocks.

He is as wise as a Woodcock, all wee doe see,
because everie woodcock is as wise as hee,
which wee knowe to be true, and that the rather,
for that Alderman woodcock was his father:
A thinge of greate worth, that woodcocks are made
the governours of Citties and the Marchants trade.
Then woodcock on his side, by birth and by witt,
makes him as wise as a woodcock his birth for to fitt;
for if naught ells causd him a woodcock to bee,
yet since he is borne a woodcock in everie degree,
he cannot degenerate from woodcocks kinde,
and therfore as wise as a woodcock you shall him finde.

(47) Kissinge.

Three pleasant gentlemen vpon the waye
did meete three maides that went them forth to playe;
the menn of ech other would gladlie knowe,
which of the maides he would kisse in the rowe.
the maydes, like goselinges, after other went,
noe whit mindinge the menn nor their intent.
But of the menn, the first amongst the rest,
that with his fellowes scoffinglie would Iest,
said ‘hee would kisse the pretie maide before,’
not meaning for to meddle with anie more.
the other said, ‘yf he might haue his wishe,
the browne wench in the middle he would kisse;’

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the third, as liked best vnto his minde,
said ‘hee would kisse the blobcheckt wench behinde.’
Nowe, fellow Garrett, of the would I crave,
which of these three the sweetest kisse should haue;
for the wenches breath, formost of the three,
smelled verie ranke in the highest degree.

(48) White heares.

At the Rose within newgate, ther frendlie did meete,
fower of my ould frends, ech other for to greete:
one had a black beard, but white was his hedd;
one other, white hedd, with a beard which was redd;
the third had yellowish hedd, but his beard somewhat white;
the yongest had silver berde, and hedd agreeing righte.
thus sett at their cupps, they thought to devise
howe these severall white heares in them did arise.
the black berd and white hedd begann for to saye,
‘his hedd was elder then his berde by twentie winters daye,
ffor where nature by age doth soonest decaye,
graye heares spring vp, which age doe displaye.’
the other white hedd with the reddishe beard, tould,
‘that his hedd was not white because he was ould,
but for that he had more labored, by studie his brayne,
then his teeth by eatinge, his hedd white heares did gayne.’
the third, with yellowish hedd and beard somwhat white,
Philosopher-like, this cause did recite,
‘I see it perfect true, for soe you agree,
that what is labored most will weakest bee;
and what of mann is most weake by kinde,
soonest graye haires in that part you shall finde;
then vsinge my teeth more than my witt, by right,
my berde then my witt, must needes be more white.’

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the last, with a ieste to knitt vp the game,
this reason for himself begann for to frame,
‘hornes and hoore hares comm not by age, menn tell,
and that by my self I haue tried verie well,
for havinge both agreeing together,
Cares gaue the one, and my wife gaue the tother.’

(49) Cutters.

‘Iack, I here thow hast leaft thine ould trade;
thow wilt noe more become a ripiers Iade.’
‘In fayth, good Will, thow sayest true,
for I haue left mine ould occupation for a newe,
for I cann braue it in the streetes with the rest,
beinge a right cutter, as good as the best.’
‘A cutter! what cutter, I praye the, maye that bee?
a cutter of Queene hithe, or a garment cutter, tell mee,
A Swashebuckler cutter, or one of the cutthrotes,
or a garden cutter, or a false cutter of groates?
Or art thow such a cutter as ostelers and tapsters be,
or a woode cutter, a stone cutter, or a heare cutter, letts see?’
noe, in faith, Will, for better or worse,
I am none of these, but a plaine cutpurse;
a life of such pleasinge, that I never feele payne
till the rope and the gallowes doe hinder my gaine.’

(50) The deceased Pretor.

Thy vertue, not thy vice; faith, not dissembling speech;
thy goodnes, not thy flowings goods, made thee this honor reach.

(51) To Humfrie Waldronn.

Yf reasons worthie minde prescribe this reede,
and Iustice bidd ech one with Iust desart

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for to requite with like, the frendlie deede,
in outward shewe and inward faithfull harte,
then must I yeald vnto your gentle heste,
and streyne my quill to answere your request.
Wherin with slender phrase I gentlie craue
your skillfull muse to pardon skillesse write,
and rather waie the honnest minde I haue,
then simple quill which rashelie doth recite
what Idle brayne hath fondlie found at large,
which I present, our freindshipp to discharge.
A ffoolishe Cherill I maye seeme to bee,
that shame not to present vnto thy sight
Sir Topas ridinge rime not meet for thee,
Nor Gouldings learned vewe, that famous wight,
whose hawtie verse, with sugredd words well knitt,
bereaves the same of Chawcers flowing witt.
Then frendlie take in gree this frendlie verse I frame,
and thinke, to his Perithous, that Thesius writes the same.

(52) Fortune.

Blinde ffortune, with her fonde and sencelesse sence,
regarding nought the worth of anie wight,
which heedleslie her riches doth dispence,
not forcinge whether shee doth wronge or right,
Enricht by suche as vices do adorne,
The good reiectinge with most bitter skorne,
Which growes, for that noe perfect good she knowes,
beinge onelie fedd with vaine and outward showes.

(53) To his freind Burrell.

The loathed povertie still shall thee feede
yf poore thow be in anie time of life,
By byrth, or fortune, or for want of heede,
for vnto such, rewards are nothinge rife,

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since, in this thanklesse age, none wealth attaine,
but such as riches haue, and giue for gaine.
Then must thy hard and woefull state
of shamefast povertie
Embrace patience, since vnto thee
welth will not multiplie.

(54) Issues.

The Ioyfull mother brings forth manie faire yssues,
the learned lawyer brings his cause to good yssues,
the skilld Phisition makes for goute runninge yssues,
the faulting Iuror is amerc'd in much yssues;
the large expences are counted needles yssues;
but yet, of all the yssues wee haue in anie kinde,
none is more badd then yssuing from our land, wee finde,
for soe our witt and wealth from vs soone yssues then,
which lost and brought to naught, w'are scorned of all menn:
Such yssue they obteyne, their birth right which doe sell,
on which yssue the verdit hath condempned mee right well.

(55) Mariage.

Deepe witted menn, b'experience haue contrived,
that mariage good and quiet is ech hower,
where the mans heringe organs are deprived
of their right vse and sound receyving power,
and where is seeled vp the womans percing sights
that shee maie not behould her husbands sweet delights.
ffor since nature hath made that sex most fraile,
and subiect to tormentinge Ielousie,
vpon ech guiltles signe they will not fayle,
their loving husbands to suspect falselie;
yet if she could not see, but were by nature blinde,
such fonde conceites she would not harbor in her minde.

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And if suspected mann were dombe to heere
the Iealous brawles of his vnquiet wife,
ech would embrace and hould the other deere,
wherbye they might obtayne a quiet life,
without which rare effects, swete mariage is a hell,
but linked with these guiftes, doth Paradice excell.

(56) Sweete mouthes.

A noble Earle, to vertue allwaies bent,
with rich and scoffinge knight on hunting went:
the Buck was rows'd, the hounds vncopled bee,
who with swifte course, to flie did seeme to mee,
and eger of the game, in their full crie
with dobled voice lowd ecchoed in the skie,
whose pleasant musick did the eares delight
of Earle and all the rest, except the knight,
that pleasured more in purchasing and gayne
than hawkes or hounds, or in such toyes vaine.
of whome the Earle demanded curteouslie,
when ended was the hounds long solempne crie,
‘yf those faire doggs, with their reioicing voice,
had not sweete mouthes as hounds of rarest choice;’
wherto the knight gaue answere scoffinglie,
‘hee did not knowe till hee the same should trie,
for anie of them he never kissed there,
and soe knewe not how sweet that there mouthes were.’
wherat good Earle, which tooke it in disdaine,
from moved chollar hardlie could refraine,
but said ‘if that you kist them not before,
you maie with ease kisse them behinde the more.’

(57) Fooles.

Hee was not wise, his witt hath him deceyved,
that would bee wise, and not a foole be deemed,

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but I, which haue the truth by witt conceyved,
doe holde it best a foole to bee estemed,
the cause wherof by reason is perceyved,
ffor wisdome knowes, of fooles is endlesse number,
that in their follie foolishlie doe slumber.
Then is it best to be of that consort
and sweete societie which moste doe hould;
the fewest menn to wisdome doe resort,
and leste in number soonest are contrould;
soe least are least estem'd in everie sort;
then must the wise, which is the lesser number,
be compted those which all the world doe cumber.
Greate ffranchises the fooles are knowen to haue,
because they swaye in all the greatest part:
the wise stand back, forc't of the fooles to crave,
thoughe fooles cannot Iudge of their good deserte,
yet must those fooles their vertuous life deprave,
for they stand warme, are fedd and cloth'd of beste,
when wise menn begg, or are with famin prest.

(58) Gallopinge.

ffrom windsore ridinge, to the statelie towne,
the seate of ffamous kings and Inglands pryde,
in hast, I mett, in midst of Hunslowe downe,
a gentle youth which postinglie did ride,
a frend of mine, whome I forc'd there to staie,
to knowe the cause hee ridd soe fast awaye.
Whoe said, “muse not, I frendlie the require,
to see mee gallop with soe light a hedd,
since I farr lighter am in this retyre,
then when to London I my Iourney spedd;
ffor when I went, my creed 12 partes did holde,
but one is lost, soe I more light and bould,
the twelfe is gone, eleaven I keepe in store,
Christ went not vnto hell: what would you more?”

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(59) Churches.

The Auncient Saxons did full Christianlie,
to shewe their fervent zeale and zealous love,
erect most statelie churches plenteouslie,
as holie place ordain'd for god above.
But nowe le monde reuerse, the world turn'd upside downe,
our Scismatikes will haue noe church in Cittie or in towne.
Noe Church! alas! what doe I saye? I lye;
they sett vpp churches twentie for their one,
for everie private howse spirituallie
must bee their church, for other will they none,
Excepte the open felds, or ells false Ethnicks groves of trees,
where sencelesse as the sencelesse woods they flock like swarms of bees;
there sowe they Satans damning seedes, of which dissention springs,
(tearing Christes vndivided coate), which all to ruyne bringes.

(60) Menn before Adame.

Good Moses (which didst write by sprite of God),
some makes thy witt as watrye as thy name;
thy art, to serpents which did turne thy rodd,
thy sacred quill, which newborne world did frame,
are nothinge worth; thy Iudgements are but lame;
ffor the Italian redie witt doth sett the vnto schoole,
and Francis George, in his scriptures problemes, makes the a foole.
Thow couldst not see, (which everie thinge didst see,
of newspronge world Create by Ioue his hand,)
that before Adame, (calld first mann by thee,)
were manie menn (which by thy words is skande),

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for some Italians thy words so vnderstand,
And Francis George doth, Talmude like,
by thy penn thee confound,
Provinge that manne Androgenon
was first made out of grownde:
But lett those wranglinge witts, that seeme
to teach godds heavenlie sprite,
Beware his scourging rodd deprive
them not of sence and light.

(61) Iuye.

Thow Bacchus plant, which allwaies greene dost springe,
Poets reward, and glorie of their penn,
the touchstone of wyne which to the sprite doth bringe
a quickning force to rouse the witt of menn,
why dost thow clyme my howse so spreddinglie,
and yeald thy sacredd budds soe frutefullie?
In vaine thow doest ascend these rurall tyles
which profound Virgill never yet behelde,
nor wantonn Ouid, whose rare penn compyles
strange changed shapes which abstruse science yeald,
nor wittie Flaccus did hange his harpe here,
nor doth Tibullus gold in this appere.
ffor in this cottage rurall muse doth reste;
here dwelleth Cherill, and Topas the knighte;
pore oten ryme is onelie here exprest,
noe helicon verse or muse of rare delight;
but since thow hast this rusticke wall adorned,
doe florishe longe, all though my verse be scorned.

(62) Iestinge.

Three things there be which maie susteyne noe Ieste
or foolishe blemishe of our Idle braine:

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the honest fame wherwith our life is blest;
our godlie faith, for that maye bide noe stayne
of heresie, or false religions bayne;
Next, watrishe eye, wherof ech litle gall
doth hurte the sight and dangers th'ye withall.

(63) Honor.

The glorious Queene, honor, desir'd of all,
wherto ambitious mindes greatlie aspires,
still gapinge, that on them her rayes maye fall
with glorious stiles to answer their desires,
which hautie hart by price and prayse requires,
is seldome found, as grave ancients devise,
of such as gredilie wold to honnor rise.
ffor shee enquires of those shee never sawe,
she followeth them that from her faste doe flye,
she honnors such from her which doe withdrawe,
she loveth all that naught esteemes her glorie,
she calls for them that scorns her vanitie,
she trusteth those whome she did never knowe,
and such rewards in whome hidd vertues flowe.
This contemplative Philosophers tould
With all their skill, vnknowinge her true kinde;
for other course doth this faire Ladie hould,
since to her glitteringe bowres newe stepps are signed,
whertoe nowe none the redie waye cann finde,
but suche as enter with a keye of gould
by false faire shewes or flatteries manifold.

(64) Temperance.

The heroike vertues Cardinall,
wherof the learned write,
Doe from right kinde degenerate,
and with themselves do fighte.

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If heavenlie temperance doe not
their Rygor moderate,
As the true arbitrer and the
true stickler of their bate.
ffor Iustice without temperance
shadowes revenginge Ire,
And fortitude without the same
is rashe vnquenched fyre.
Soe wisdome wanting the due force
of temperance, wee trye,
Egregious follie to be deem'de,
and cosoninge subtiltie.
when hee which hath true temperance,
all vertues doth embrace,
Is wise, is iust, is valiant,
and honnored in ech place.
Since this faire Queene, dame Temperance,
attended is allwaies
with rare and honnorable maydes
deserving worthie prayse;
ffor lawded virgin modestie,
and blushefull shamefastnes,
And holie abstinence, the nourse
of all true godlines,
Pure honestie, wise frugallness,
and right sobrietie,
The Angellike continencie,
and fames eternitie,
Doe dailie followe Temperance,
as handmaides ever preste,
And worthie members of that Queene,
for to performe her heste,

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Whoe, for their Ladies liverie,
her ensigne and her worde,
To shewe how her wise actions
doe with her speech accord.
This famous sentence beare vppon
their sleeves embrodred still
(Not to much), which wise Pitacus
fram'd to her sacred will.

(65) Doinge nothinge.

A Crabbed Cobler, and his slothfull wife,
which would not labour for to gett her meate,
from words to blowes did often fall at strife;
but as the husband did her feircelie beate,
this question shee did oftentimes repeate:
‘why doe you thus torment me in my life,
Since I haue nothinge said, nor nothinge donne?’
but he, continuinge still as he begun,
Said, ‘for that cause onelie he made his blowes soe rife.’

(66) Astrologers.

Malevolent Saturne, vnhappie starr,
hath loste the vse of ferce and cruell sight,
Ne cann from stone a childe discerne from farre;
the shamefaste moone cann with her bashefull light
see naught but what is pure and virgin bright;
the thundringe Ioue, with loue doth onelie minde
his white Europa, though a mortall wight;
the warlike Mars, to coole his youthfull kinde,
doth Venus halse; and lustfull Venus, Mars doth bynde.
The Lawrell Phebus, with his glittering hedd,
the glorious god that rules in fyerie chaire,
doth onelie thinke on Daphnes plesante bedd;
to Herseus love, doth Mercurie repaire,
the wittie sonne of Maya the faire:

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thus all the plannetts are employd in skye;
wherbye thow maist (Astrologer) dispaire,
by their aspectes or workinge power, to trye
whoe doth the Cuckold make, and thy hed hornifie.

(67) The herbe filius ante Patrem.

A vertuous Ladie, skilfull herbaliste,
in Chimick art whoe takes noe meane delight,
whome modestie with good report hath bliste,
and wifelie dutie hath adorned righte,
of gentleman (that learned would bee deem'd,
as by his tria verba he had seem'de,)
Demanded ‘if the herbe most rare of sight,
and of all Artistes greatlie esteem'de,
which filius ante patrem they doe hight,
were to him knowne’: who said, with courage bould,
his deepe insight in herbes for to vnfould,
‘it is, madame, well knowne to everie wight,
to be sonne of Antipater, as learned men doe houlde.’

(68) Monstrous Childe.

Did Learned Ouid live, with poetrie divine,
his Metamorphosis he would a newe refyne,
and add this prodigie, as vncouth as the reste,
of his transformed shapes which there he hath expreste;
ffor here, though bodies were to other forms not chang'd,
Yet is this followinge truth as farr from nature strang'd,
That the celestiall saints which doe adorne the skye,
should from the heavens discend, and children multiplie;
for why sainte Peters sonne, a thinge to fewe men knowne,
maintaind a child which he supposd to bee his owne,
yet others had more righte to her by kindlie knott;
soe easilie one others child falls to our lott.
This is a thinge vnvsd, a Saint a sonne to haue,
and hee deformed, not shap'd as heavenlie bodies crave,

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whoe, though of heavenlie seed, yet was he foule beguylde,
that fondlie nourished as his, one others childe,
exceedinge anie chyld which natures course doth give,
for lightlie she could beare the tallest mann on live;
soe bigg her bone in bredth, soe monstrous shee did seeme,
that ech, noe childe, but perfect woman, did her deeme.
Thus nature changinge kinde,
these monsters forth doth sende,
Saint Peters sonne, a woman childe,
which could with menn contende.

(69) A godly mann.

He is a godlie mann, that doth with tongue and minde
and sincere hart, the heavenlie god
adore in his true kinde,
That liberall is to pore, that Iustice doth maintaine,
And beinge chosen for a Iudge,
takes noe reward for gayne;
That is not mov'd with loue, or doth for anger hate,
And as infectinge poysonn, shunns
fonde scouldinge and debate;
That hath a good foresight in what he takes in hand,
that rashelie nothinge doth attempte
which reason maie withstande;
That chooseth honnest frends, for to converse with all,
whose sage and true advise maye helpe
in dangers when they fall;
That vtters with his tongue, but what his hart conceives,
And doth envie that wicked speech,
which other menn deceyves;—
This is a godlie mann; but I thinke none is found,
In whome these sacred vertues doe
in their full power abounde.

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(70) Kindred.

Why kneele you heere, faire Ladies, thus amased,
before Apollo, as though you sacrificed?
These litle babes within your armes thus foulded,
in weepinge sort soe piteouslie disguised?
what secret greife of fortunes evill change
hath happened you? declare, and bee not straunge.
Wee here lament noe fortune of mishapp,
wee crave noe goodes from godds for to discende,
ne doe wee wishe our Ennemies to entrapp,
nor seeke revenge of such as vs offende,
but of most fowle incest wee feele false fame,
and craue Apollo to rid vs from the same.
ffor these two babes which here thow dost behould,
are our owne sonns by fleshlie generation;
they are brothers to our husbands, of this be bould,
and vncles to ech other by procreation;
their mothers and grandmothers thow shalt vs finde
in lawfull mariage and course of honnest kinde.
which wee beseech Apollo for to shewe,
who leavinge that to earthlie menn of skill,
wee thee desire, yf ought therof thou knowe,
the same to tell accordinge to our will;
Soe shall wee sound thy worth and learned name,
Since thow shalt cleere vs from incestuous shame.

(71) The Courte and Cuntrey.

My yonge and youthfull yeares,
that once drewe forth my life
In pleasant game of ffancies trayne,
where pleasures all were rife,
Haue nowe forsaken quite
their ould and wonted trade;
My strength is gone, my mirth is past,
my wantonn daies doe fade.

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ffor where I often vsed,
amongst the Courtlie sort,
In Idle play, through bewties hue,
with loving talke to sport,
Nowe am I shakenn of,
My faltring tongue doth staye,
Vntimelie thoughts of such mishapp
hath worne such toyes awaye,
And I must rest at home,
lock'd from my pleasures paste;
They scorne me nowe whome I disdaind:
this is my fall at laste.
ffrom Court to cart I flye,
a longe but easie leppe;
I liste noe more with glosinge speech
on fortunes wheele to stepp.
She did advance me once,
to throwe me downe againe,
But through her spite and my good happ
more quiet I attaine.
The little shrubbs that growe
hard by the tender grasse,
Abide the force of blusteringe winde,
when greater trees doe crashe.
The lowe and meane estate
is surest thinge, I finde;
The Courtlie life vnstedfast is,
more fleeting than the winde.
There spend they all they haue,
and more, if need require;
They gape for this, they watch for that,
they followe ech desire.
They frowne vpon their frends,
and fawne vpon there foes;
They envie all the favored,
they scorne the mann in woes;

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They presse vpon the prince,
they glose for hope of gayne;
they hate the wise, they ride the fooles,
they laughe and loue in vaine.
They seeke with greatest shewe
for to maintaine their route;
They pinche and spare, they carke and muse,
to bringe the same about.
Thus, vnder all this shewe
and troope of goulden sights,
They doe possesse vnrestfull daies
and thowsand woefull nights.
ffore loe, this goulden miserie,
as I doe finde, is naught,
But highe disdaine Ioynd with distresse
and manie mourning thought.
Wheras my Cuntrye life,
which nowe I take in hand,
Bringes quiet rest, a carelesse minde,
it needes noe lustie band.
Wee envie noe estate,
wee loue the porest sorte;
We lavishe not Ill gotten goods,
wee keepe a meaner port.
Wee spend as reason bidds,
wee entertaine our frend
In honnest state; and when you lack,
then must wee seeme to lend;
which is farr better case,
at neede allwaies to haue,
Then for to spend without a reine,
and then haue need to craue.
Our garments are not gaye,
our garners haue the more;
wee seeke noe statelie halls, nor hante
the Princes Court therfore,

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But live in pore estate,
more quiet in our brest
Then those whome dailie service doth
procure soe much vnrest.
Wee passe the silent night
with his vnbroken sleepe;
Wee ease our heavie minde with mirth;
of loue wee take noe keepe.
I therfore flie the presse
and troope of Courtlie trayne
And scorne their pride that scorne my fall,
to rest from restles payne.
I leaue the Courtlie life
to those that skillesse are,
And hedlonge runn by others harms,
that soone will not beware.
My cottage doth content
my well contented minde;
My wantoun yowth is gone, and nowe
grave thoughts in hedd I finde.
Thus well I tried haue,
that my mishappe hath wrought,
More quiet state for my behoofe
then I had ever thoughte.
In happie tyme, therefore,
I banishd such a life,
where no thinge certaine maie be found,
where all things are but strife.
Thus, carefull Court, farwell!
and wellcome Cuntrie state,
where thow shalt live at quiet rest
from all envyenge hate.

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(72) The number 1, 2, 3, 4.

One simple thinge cann nothinge worke,
yt maie not stand, but fall.
Twoe maie both much and great things doe;
but three maie compasse all.
And fower, I trulie finde to bee
perfection of ech thinge,
ffor in the same conteyned is
what heaven and earth maye bringe.
Woe, then, to him that is alone,
Kinge Dauids sonne cold saye,
for yf he fall, he wanteth helpe
to raise him or to staye.
But where twoe things doe meete in one,
as nature help'd by art,
There mann maye prove miraculous,
through his celestiall part.
But rightlie yf these worthie two
themselves from Center spred
To three kinds of Philosophie,
newe Creatures maie be bred.
ffor if divine Philosophie,
the naturall and morrall,
ffrom Center spred themselves abrode
and then in Center fall,
There wilbe vnion of these three,
Sol, lune, and Mercurie;
ffor in the heaven and Earth three things
the truth do testifie:
All which Saint Iohn did trulie knowe,
and therefore rightlie tould
That three is one, and one is three,
which fewe menn cann vnfould.

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But if with all this secrett three
the number fower be placed,
In Tetragramaton I finde
the worke shall well be graced.
Add therefore one to three and fower,
makinge the number tenn,
In which enclosed is the skill
fast lock'd from common menn.
Take this my sweete conceyt in worth,
though worthlesse vnto thee,
whose sacred witt, with abstruse skill
is fraught in ech degree.

(73) Mr Camdens Britania.

The holie licor (whose mysteries divine
to Venus Squire consecrate are seene)
needes not the Poets braunch (touchstone of wyne),
the Clyming Ivye allwaies freshe and greene,
In Sommers scorchinge heate and winters could,
to make that wyne the better to be sould.
And learned Camden, with his searching witt,
whose deepe studie, by travells carefull payne,
hath from errors and mace of Dedalus pitt,
(for Cuntries loue,) drawne vnto light agayne
worthye Antiquities, wherof before
none sayed the like, or shall doe anie more.
This Philopolites needeth not, I saye,
My rough pensill to portrait his desart;
but as good wyne commends it self allwaie
without the Ivye signe, soe in noe part
he needes noe prayse, synce that his learned quill
with flowing style his prayses doth distill.
ffor by his guide the Roman names doe live,
and ancient things consum'd by cancred byte

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of ould Iniurious tyme, he doth revive,
in Latiane tongue, a worke which breedes delight
and Cuntries good, to such as will embrace
soe rare a gemm not found in other place.
His deepe conceit I highlie doe admire,
his strange Invention I knowe not howe to praise,
the truth of things whereto he doth aspire
is past my reach to shewe by anie waies;
what will you more? breifelie, this thing I teach,
hee hath donne that which noe mann ells could reach.
Buy then this worke! doe read and reade againe!
esteeme the mann, as hee doth merrit well!
requite with thanks the frute of Endlesse payne
represse envye! in vaine! since I knowe well,
to seeke a knott in rushe thow maist contend,
and teare with spite what thow canst not amende.

(74) Solomons witt.

ffreind Eldrington, thow art as wise
As Salomon, menn saye,
ffor thow art like to him in witt,
in earnest and in playe.
But what is like, is not the same,
as all menn well doe finde:
Soe thow hast not Solomons witt
in all points of his minde.
Yet in one thinge thow dost the height
of his rare witt expresse,
In chaunge of Venus sweete delights
and Lecheries excesse.
In other thinges thow art not hee,
noe more then is an Ape,
Whoe is like thee in Peevishe witt
and in deformed shape.

95

Thus must I playe with thy fyne witt,
to answere thy fonde Ieste,
That scoffes at everie meaner witt,
which wisemenn doe detest.

(75) Leylandes rightefull ghost.

What Endore phytonesse, what envious hart,
what fourth furie, what rage of witlesse braine
Doth vex my sprite against his due desart,
and force me causelesse, wronglie to complaine?
one guiltlesse hand, which doth mye fame retaine,
all thoughe detractinge penn with deepe despite
cannot behould the beames of Englands lighte.
My name, my fame, my labors, and my penn,
my indisgested worke of highe conceit,
came not to be obscur'd in thanklesse Denne,
ffor he (whome skillesse malice through deceit
sekes to entrapp with hooke of scorning beyt)
doth gratefullie receyve my buryed name,
which otherwise had perished to my shame.
By him I live, by him the world doth knowe,
by him the heauens and humane Lawes doe finde
that he hath, farr beyond my broken shewe,
his Cuntries glorie in one worke combinde,
with gratious style, and sprite of heavenlie minde,
which both to mine and his immortall praise,
in spite of spite, will honnored bee allwaies.
And therefore, in most humble sort, doe sue
that Learn'd Camden his right guerdon maye haue,
and that those coniuringe words maie finde ther due,
which vex my sprite, and raise me from my grave,
whoe never deem'd his learning to deprave
ffor I confesse, he rarelie doth compleate
that famous worke which I could not entreate.

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(76) Quiet and Rest.

As wearie bodie doth restore his strength with rest,
as fertill soyle sometimes vntild doth prove the best,
As laboringe beastes, the ox, the horse, must quiet haue,
as toylinge daie, the restefull night doth dulie crave,
As bowe still bent, in time is weake
and looseth strength,
As Sommers flowers in Winters rootes
doe reste at length,—
Soe must the rulinge minde, the seate
where reasone reynes,
with quiet recreate it self
from former paynes.
ffor what wants interchanged rest
will weare awaye,
And restles paines, both witt and wealth,
doth soone decaye.
Then cease, thow wearie muse, allwaies
to beate thy brayne
And weare thy paynefull hand,
which never reaped gaine;
Since all thy sweating toyle finds but
such hard event
As damned Sisiphus,
most bitter punishement,
Wherbye thy goulden tyme
thow thriftelesse dost consume,
Like Gebers Cooke, to waste thy wealth
in Ayerye fume.
Finis.