University of Virginia Library


5

CANTO I.

I've seen two tetchy school-boys fight,
Till tears and blood obscured their sight;
And then both enter their complaint,
And Master with the fact acquaint,
Who heard their stories long and ample,
Then flogg'd them both for good example.
Author's MS.

Mortals, avaunt!” ye biped race,
Who boast an image, form, and face,
Of stamp divine! no more for you
I waste my breath and labor too;
No more I sing to souls who scorn
The warblings of my vocal horn,
But wake for those the tuneful lay
Who heard when Orpheus deign'd to play;
Who, charm'd, forgot their native choler,
And danced a hornpipe round Apollo.
Yes, 'tis for you, untutored tribes,
Whose plaudits are not won by bribes;
If is for you, ye quadrup'd throng,
That I invoke the muse of song;
That Fancy now extends her wings
And wantons o'er the silver strings.

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And thou, great Leo! deign to hear
A strain unworthy of thine ear;
Thou, from whose patriotic toil
This Eden-realm receives its smile;
Whose generous paw supplies with food
Each den of misery in the wood;
Who helps the weak, restrains the strong—
O listen to my humble song!
And while, from legal duties freed,
Reclining on the enamel'd mead,
Where flowery sweets obsequious sping—
Accept the offering which I bring;
Receive my tributary strain,
And shake with joy thy shaggy mane,
Then roar thy gracious plaudits round,
Till distant echoes learn the sound.
Her beastly theme the blushing muse
Prays that its moral may excuse;
For though her numbers may be rude,
She means them for the public good.
To lash the fiend of folly hence,
Expose the abject slave of sense,
Strip Virtue's garb from Vice's form,
Screen innocence from slander's storm,
Make mean revenge and malice know
They slay themselves to wound their foe,
Shall be the object of her story,
Which dresses truth in allegory.
In early ages, (long before
Columbus sought the western shore)
Ere art had stript the sylvan plain
Beyond the Appalachian chain;

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Or man had taught the trade of blood
To the wild tenants of the wood;
Near where Missouri's fountains play,
A Mammoth held his regal sway,

As I expect all the Critics upon my back, I intend, if possible, to anticipate their attacks. I have already been quizzed upon my author's introducing a Mammoth on the stage, when he was an Arabian, and could never have heard of such an animal. But I hope the doubts of my readers, on this head, will be dispelled, on perusing the following brief sketch of the history of Sampfilius Philoerin, which I have hastily compiled from the folio Biography in my possession. Indeed, I had contemplated giving this interesting work to the public entire; but am now determined to decline it, until their patronage for the poem shall have convinced me they are deserving of such an exquisite treat.

Sampfilius Philoerin was born in Arabia Felix, about the time that Cyrus had extended his conquests over all the kingdoms of the East. Sampfilius was a direct descendant, in the male line, of Ishmael, the son of Hagar, filie-de-chambre to the patriarch Abraham. He had the advantage of an excellent education, and early imbibed a thorough knowledge of mankind. His fables were comprised in twelve royal quarto volumes, and rendered him famous throughout the east before he was six years old; but these were “lost in the vortex of revolutions,” long before the art of printing was invented. Ere he attained the age of manhood, he became so disgusted with the despotism under which he existed, that he involved his whole family in ruin by too public an expression of his disaffection. Finding himself an outcast among his countrymen, and his very life in danger, he resolved on seeking his fortune in a foreign clime, and thus to gratify an inordinate thirst for travelling, which he had long cherished. He accordingly disguised himself in the habit of a wandering Arab, and commenced his new career amid dangers and difficulties, which a soul of inferior talents and firmness would have despaired of surmourning.

After visiting every part of Asia, he found himself, at the age of forty, in the most north-eastern extremity of those inclement regions which have since become a portion of the Russian empire; and at length safely landed on the shores of this continent, on a cake of ice. Here he had to encounter fresh difficulties, and renew the fatigue of travelling over enormous mountains of ice and snow, some dozen times higher than the Andes, in search of a less frigid region, in which he might rest from the toils of a tour so unpleasant and unprofitable as the one in which, for twenty years, he had been thus engaged. At the end of about six months he attained his wish, and found himself on the fertile banks of the Mississippi, in the summer season. Here a new creation burst upon his enraptured view; and he almost imagined himself in the spicy groves of his native soil, inhaling the ambrosial fragrance of Arabia's odoriferous zephyrs. He soon learned that he was in the midst of an empire of civilized brutes, governed by a monarch, whose goodness was only equailed by his size. Here he resolved to fix his abode, and here he did in fact reside until the termination of his earthly existence. Previous to his death, he collected together his papers, and after destroying those which he thought of no consequence to some future age which he anticipated, he enclosed the remainder in a solid spar of crystal, and sunk them in the river on whose banks he expired.

Centuries rolled away, and this virtuous race of animals gradually declined, giving place to a new order of beings, viz: the red men of the wood, who made it their business to extirpate, by every mean in their power, the former inhabitants of this sylvan paradise. The Mammoth king shared the common fate; and his bones are now exhibited in an European museum.

About two months ago, as a boat was descending the Mississippi, one of the boatmen, a little elevated with whiskey, fell overboard, and went instantly to the bottom. His comrades, after a vast deal of difficulty, at length discovered the body, on the oozy bed of the river, clinging fast to the very spar of crystal above mentioned. In a few hours they succeeded in getting their companion, and the apparent object of his affection, out of the river. The man was dead; but the manuscripts of Sampfilius Philoerin were thus accidentally rescued from the waters of oblivion, for the applause of an admiring world. The papers being all written in Arabic, (mere heathen Greek to the boatmen) I had no difficulty in procuring them; and the spar of crystal is now deposited in the American Museum, kept by Mr. Scudder, in this city, where those who have the curiosity may examine it at their leisure.

The above sketch is but the faint outlines of an enormous work, which, as I said before, I will not give the public, unless they pay me well for “Zoologian Jurisprudence,” which being the author's last production, will, I think, be a correct criterion by which the public may judge of his other works.


With policy correct and mild,
O'er every beast that trod the wild
The last of all that mighty race
Whose relics now manure the place.
The monarch, in his great career,
Confess'd no rival or compeer.
His subjects view'd his matchless size,
Which spurn'd the earth and sought the skies,
And e'en the Lion stood in awe,
And view'd askance his kingly paw.
Where'er he moved, or south, or north
He seem'd a mountain stalking forth;
Whene'er he drank, the rivers fled,
And Mississippi left her bed;
But when obeying nature's whim,
(For, just like us, she govern'd him)
Again tho mighty borrowed floods
Resumed their place, or drown'd the woods.
The mountains tottered when he stept,
And dew-drest forests, trembling, wept.
Such was the Mammoth, when he bore
The kingly rule, in days of yore;
When savage tribes his power beheld
And own'd him monarch of the field.
Beneath his strict but gentle sway,
His subjects seldom went astray;
But beasts and birds enjoy'd repose,
Secured alike from want and foes;

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In safety cropp'd the verdant blade,
Or drank where gurgling streamlets stray'd;
Whilst strict observance of the laws
Their constitution kept from flaws;
And none on flesh presumed to feed,
Save when the law bade felons bleed;
And then the court would never fail
On such a banquet to regale.
The Lion, prince of noble blood,
Vicegerent of the kingdom stood;
And, as became his royal port,
The great high judge of every court.
'Twas his, unwarp'd by threats or bribes,
To class the beasts in various tribes;
Appoint their officers, to hold
A guardian watch in every fold;
And, where injustice took effect,
The base procedure to correct.
Vices, in these old-fashioned times,
With vulgar brutes, were counted crimes;
And chastity was understood
As something laudable and good.
The males (our legend further says)
Were not such rakes as now-a-days:

Through the whole of this Poem, Sampfilius seems to have been aware that he was not writing for the times in which he lived; but, with an eye to futurity, has taken particular care to suit his language to ours. Thus, a kiss, of which there is so much fuss made in this trial, conveys to our imagination (as the author intended) the mere joining of lips; but the beasts of his day had a very different mode of doing it, and one peculiar to themselves; but which was, nevertheless, for all the world, a bona fide KISS, and nothing less or more.


The dog, for instance, ne'er went round
To kiss each wanton slut he found,
But to one mate each beast was stinted,
And was, 'tis said, with one contented.
Among the rest, a Mastiff, bold,
Was stationed to protect a fold;
From every dangerous foe to keep
A thrifty flock of Goats and Sheep,

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Who had, for health and conscience's sake,
Been cleanly wash'd in Eric's lake.
While faithfully his post he kept,
They fed secure, and safely slept;
And ne'er was shepherd more revered,
Beloved, and honored, by a herd.
But while the trusty guardian grew
In favor both with ram and ewe,
A female Goat the Dog accuses,
And swears that he his trust abuses;
Which charge she pledges to support,
When call'd upon, before the court.
The jurors on the case confer,
And find a bill against the Cur.
'Twas summer, and the world was gay,
The zephyrs taught the leaves to play;
The forest was arrayed in green,
And feathered songsters charm'd the scene.
The Lion on his couch reclined,
(A mound of turf, with flowers behind)
When Goat's petition was presented—
The prince perused it, and consented
His herald should a summons send
That all the learned court attend:
The Jackall the commission took,
And at his call the forests shook.
The court were now convened in state
To enter on the grand Achate;
And beasts and birds of every size
Were throng'd around with staring eyes;
The lordly Lion took the chair,
Whose smile was hope, whose frown despair;

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Before the terror of whose look
The savage tribes with tremor shook.
A Tuscan Boar upon his right,
Whose rage once put a host to flight,
Supports his prince; at whose left hand
A royal Tiger takes his stand:
For here 'twas also understood
Judges should be of noble blood.
With bamboos arm'd, a Monkey band,
Assembled thick on every hand,
To summon witnesses, or keep
The peace between the dogs and sheep;
And twelve grave Bulls empannelled were
The jury in this grand affair:
The Elephant, with lofty port,
High-sheriff of the noble court,
Conducted prisoner to the place,
To answer plaintiff in the case.
The judge, with magisterial growly
For order call'd, then bade the Owl
The cryer and clerk) to open court
And the impending cause report.
Cryer.
“Whoo-hoo! whoo-hoo! whoo-hoo!

This it seems was the Zoologian mode of opening court and it appears to sound as well, and contain full as much meaning, as our modern “O yes! O yes! O yes!”

I call

Birds, Beasts, and Reptiles, one and all,
Who've any suit to try or plead,
To name it ere the court proceed;
To state each wrong, and cause of sorrow,
Or they may not be heard to-morrow.”

Ursus, the public prosecutor,
A subtle, deep, but calm disputer,
Arose with dignity and grace,
And thus explain'd the present case:

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INDICTMENT.

“The jurors of the beasts present
On oath, that Dog had bad intent,
And more than once presumed to leap
On plaintiff, while among the sheep.
July the first, two years ago,
Defendant first began to grow
Impertinent, and in the wood
Committed actions base and rude;
And in and on her body fair,
By force of paws, did then and there
Beat, bruise, ill treat, assault, and so forth,
As plaintiff's evidence will show forth;
And other wrongs and injuries,
Which modest goats must sure despise,
To plaintiff's damage and distress,
For which she humbly prays redress.”
Count second states a like offence,
On March the first—fifteen months since;
To both of which defendant pleads
Not guilty,” and the clerk proceeds,
The plaintiff's counsel to report,
And read their names before the court.
The Bear was foremost on the scroll,
From frozen regions near the pole,
But with acquirements great at least
As those of any northern beast;
And without tarnish on his name,
Ursus was not unknown to fame.
A Panther, next, espous'd her cause,
No novice in the school of laws;

12

But who deriv'd his greatest fame,
From ardour in pursuit of game;
For Pardus, fleetest of his race,
Was never known to yield the chase.
With him appeared a noble Steed,
Surpassing all Arabia's breed,
Who once had made a despot feel
An argument by dint of heel;
Who spurn'd oppression's bit and rein,
And emigrated o'er the main;
And here, the advocate of right,
Equus would never yield in fight.
A Martin followed on the list
The cause of virtue to assist:
While, nodding graceful in the rear,
The antlers of a Stag appear,
Who, were he poised in even balance,
Would find his worth surpass his talents;
While some of Cervus boldly say,
His vanity would both outweigh.
These for the Goat. Who view'd the host
Thought the poor Mastiff's case was lost;
And scarcely could refrain the tear,
Till his four champions' names they hear:
A Leopard, whose unspotted fame
Shed brilliant lustre on the name;
Who never yet had moved a paw
To strain, pervert, or twist the law;
Stood first upon the catalogue
Of learned counsel for the Dog.
The next, a Buck, of manners mild,
Though with a disposition wild,

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Who more than once, in mortal strife,
Had stood at bay and saved his life;
And Dama's spunk was thought as good
As any Hare's in all the wood.
A matchless Greyhound next is named,
For honor, wit, and learning, famed,
Who, when by tyranny opprest,
Burst from his chains and sought the west;
And here, when virtue wish'd a friend,
Was always foremost to defend;
His temples bore the wreath of fame,
And faithful Vertagus his name.
Sly Reynard next, “though last not least,”
As deep in law as any beast,
Complete the defendant's number,
As more would but the cause encumber.
Preliminaries being now
Adjusted, well as beasts knew how,
A motley host of evidence
For prosecution and defence,
Of beasts, and birds, and every thing
That moves a leg or spreads a wing,
(A picture true of Noah's ark)
Were ordered forward by the clerk.
These ushered in, spectators found
A station in the circle round,
Where all the curious ones convene
To hear and see, or to be seen.
What pains, ye gods! both sexes took,
At Goat or Dog to hare one look!
What winning airs the males assumed!
They strutted, prated, swore and fumed;

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Tried every art, and rack'd invention,
To catch the modest Goat's attention.
And then the females—how they simpered,
Ogled, whispered, smirk'd and whimpered!
How the little birds would rummage
To adjust their glossy plumage!
Then in wanton circles fly,
And each attractive movement try
To catch the mastiff's roving eye.
“The Goat, cries one, must be a brute,
So sweet a Dog to prosecute.
Accuse the pretty cur of rudeness!
Why, the dear rogue's a lump of goodness;
I'd not believe the Dog would do it,
Although I saw, and felt, and knew it.”
“Order!” the judge indignant roar'd....
Order was at the word restored,
When Ursus rose, stretch'd forth his paws,
And thus for plaintiff ope'd the cause:
“Respected members of the jury,
I rise reluctant, I assure you,
To unfold a blackened catalogue
Of actions that must damn the Dog.
Your bos-ships are to hear a suit,

There is a doubt on my mind respecting this word. Whether it be synonomous with muster, or lord-ships, or whether it be derived from the latin word for bull, the learned must determine.


Brought by a harmless female brute,
For 'sault and battery by defendant,
Who guilty is you may depend on't.
The indictment charges him, we find,
With acts of that peculiar kind
Which law thus technically terms,
And, as you hear, the bill affirms

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The acts were two, distinct in feature,
But just the same in grade and nature.
Perhaps no crimes more common are,
But still, the fame of this affair
Has spread so wide, that every beast
Must feel a little queer, at least.
No doubt, my lord, that some in court,
Are prejudiced by mere report;
Those, in particular, who know
Of circumstances, long ago.
In which this Dog was implicated,
And justly, too, I've heard it stated.
But still, my lord, we would assure you,
And all the Bulls upon the jury,
That we most earnestly desire
Your prejudices may expire;
Your prepossessions be discarded,
And nought but fact and truth regarded.
I only make these observations,
Because so many false relations
Are handed round, about the fact,
As puzzles reason how to act.
I therefore, as becomes my station,
Request a fair investigation,
Impartial, candid, and complete,
And then I'm sure of Dog's defeat.
“It will turn out in evidence,
That Canis, prior to this offence,
Was guardian of a certain flock.
And, what may well your lordship shock,
The plaintiff was a member there,
And fed beneath his watchful care.

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That, under friendship's false pretence,
He treacherously allured her thence,
And when they were retired apart,
Declared the purpose of his heart,
Which was....I blush the fact to mention....
Which was....a criminal connection
In legal parlance known, my lord,
By crim....no, stuprum, that's the word.
This not succeeding, he'd recourse,
As evidence will show, to force;
The extent of which will soon appear,
By testimony ready here;
And force, of any kind or sort,
If proven, will the charge support.
Now if the facts I've heard related
Turn out to be correctly stated,
This Mastiff must, without a doubt,
Deserve a cudgel, whip, or knout;
But, sapient Bulls, it is for you
To say how many blows are due;
Or whether crimes like fornication
Ought not to hurl him from his station.
'Tis true, the flock beneath his care,
Will try to lighten this affair;
For they, though oft insulted too,
Forgive and love, as spaniels do.
And lies are also set afloat
About this chaste and virtuous goat:
The time elapsed, since first offended,
Before complaint, will be extended,
And urged against the plaintiff's plea,
As proof to set the prisoner free.

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These circumstances all demand
An explanation at our hand,
Which shall be given, when we'll show
The Goat did....what one ought to do;
She'd no desire to bring to shame
Her watchful shepherd, though to blame;
Till his repeated insults wrung
The story from her modest tongue.
“In crimes of this peculiar nature,
Unseen by every living creature,
Except the plaintiff, we can bring
No other witness of the thing.
But if a single brute shall dare
Her testimony to impair,
We then shall call on hundreds by
To prove she never told a lie.
But should the Dog prove innocent
Of actions showing bad intent....
Though that event, I think, is hindered,
For we've some anchors thrown to windward....aside.

This is evidently an anachronism, as it is not to be supposed that these beasts I new any thing about navigation. But my learned friend Tristram Kickshins differs with me in opinion, and asserts that it is sufficiently demonstrated that they did know something about that art, in the 398th line, where it makes mention of the beasts marching on board the ship of capt. Noah. But I take this, and every thing of a similar nature in the poem, to be an expression of the author, and not of the beast to whom it is attributed. It is a figure—a poetica licentia, for which any candid reader will excuse him.


My pleasure at his fair acquittal,
Will, I assure you, not be little.
You all will hear the evidence
Against and for the Dog's defence,
And will, I hope, a verdict bring
Approved by justice, beasts and king.”
The counsel for the prosecution
Now took their stands without confusion;
While Dama, as they thither went,
Gave this morceau of humor vent:
“Thus when our ancestors of yore
Were saved from death by captain Noah,

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The unclean beasts, without a whip,
March'd two and two on board the ship.”
Some repartee on this took place,
'Til Capra, witness in the case,
Received the oath, with such a look,
That hundreds wished themselves the book;
While Pardus quick assumed his station,
And thus began examination:
Pard.
Of what offence do you complain
Against defendant? Please explain.

Capra.
Two years ago, to have some chatter,
A parrot met....

Dama.
That's hear-say matter,
And to the question as irrelevant
As Dormouse to a fallen Elephant.

Equus.
As an inducement, (please not stop her)
Her evidence is good and proper.

Reynard.
My lord, I certainly object
To this assertion....'ta'nt correct;
They've only got to prove the fact,
Not what took place before the act.
For if they meddle with the cat,
We're dish'd at once....

(aside to Canis)
Canis.
(aside to Reynard)
You may say that.

Equus.
I think that I've a right, my lords,
To prove, not only acts but words;
For plain it must be to all eyes,
That actions oft from words arise;
And so it was in this affair,
As witness wishes to declare.
She was, my lord, about to state
Some rumors of an earlier date;

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Which rumors caused the conversation
That gave defendant the occasion;
From which occasion, we'll suppose,
The vile dishonest wish arose;
Which wish, it cannot be denied,
Begat the crime for which he's tried.
So that if only traced correct,
We find the cause of this effect
Was rumor. What the rumors were
I wish the witness to declare;
But if you stop her, I maintain
We lose a link from off the chain.
The conversation and the act
Were one transaction, that's a fact;
And Reynard knows the law too well
To be in earnest. Let her tell.

Reynard.
For legal forms our veneration
Forbids the smallest innovation.
No rule, 'tis always understood,
Unless it work both ways, is good;
Yet hear-say stuff, against their side,
There's not a doubt would be denied;
And as it is for law's abuse meant,
It can't be good as an inducement.

Vertagus.
My lord, the public prosecutor
(Whose speech for Capra ought to suit her)
Express'd a wish that all the court
Remain unbiass'd by report;
And yet, it seems, they now commence
By calling hear-say evidence,
The jurors' minds to occupy
With things they came not here to try;

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Things, too, however false or base,
That we are not prepared to trace.
I hope no rumor finds admission....
And humbly beg the court's decision.

Court.
Unless essential to the case,
We can't give hear-say matter place.

Pardus.
Well, Capra, then relate the fact,
And things coevous with the act.

Capra.
In March, I think, two years ago,
Before the grass began to grow;
While yet the fodder of the brutes
Was withered herbage, hay, and roots;
I ask'd our shepherd, there, the Dog,
To come and taste our humble prog,
Beneath the shelter of a rock,
And hold some chat about the flock.
He came as usual, and admired
My calm retreat from storms retired;
And when refresh'd on chaff reclined,
At his request I spoke my mind.
I told him all the sheep were bleating,
And every goat the tale repeating,
That Felis there, a Cat of beauty,
Had drawn and lured him from his duty.
That when her mate (of mountain race)
Was absent, he supplied his place.
He told me, that with some surprise,
He'd heard these base malicious lies;
But wondered why they made selection
Of one for whom he'd no affection.
“But were it you, he fondly cried,
I know not one on earth beside,

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Of all the beasts or birds that move,
With whom I'm half so much in love.
I'd rather revel on your charms
Than fill an ourang-outang's arms.”
In answer, I abruptly told him
I had a dozen minds to scold him;
For such a speech would sorely shock,
The rudest bleater in the flock:
And as a guardian of the sheep,
A chaster tongue he ought to keep.
He own'd his fault without evasion,
But hoped I'd save his reputation;
And, on condition of my silence,
Promised to do his passion vi'lence.
A few weeks after, three at least,
I waited on this trusty beast
Who said some chat he wished to hold
On matters that concern'd the fold.
So, finding such was his desire,
I ventured with him to retire;
For fair Canicula, his mate
Must have no share in the debate.
But scarcely had we gone a yard
Before he bit my ear so hard,
And frisk'd about, and lick'd my teats....
I'd like to've fallen into fits.
I told him if he wa'n't retreating,
His slut should quickly hear my bleating;
Then got away, and off I run,
For butt me! if I like such fun!

Pardus.
Did he attempt to stop you?

Capra.
No,

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He soon was glad to let me go;
And when my tongue renewed its strength,
I gave the dirty cur its length;
Told him, as fast as I could rattle,
He was the worst of all God's cattle;
And then with just indignant ran!—

Reynard.
Go slower, if you please.

Capra.
I can't;
For just so fast I gave it him....
Says I, “you good-for-nothing limb,
Such treatment is too bad to bear,
And henceforth I renounce your care;
I will not eat your dirty grass,
But leave the fold....so let me pass.”
He begg'd I would not be so bad,
As that would fairly drive him mad.
So seeing him so low in chop,
I thought it best to let it drop;
And hoping he might yet amend,
I parted with him like a friend.
'Twas six weeks after this, or more,
Just as I left the granery door,
Where he'd been dealing out our food,
Canis his wicked suit renew'd,
And said, as I received my due,
“If you loved me as I love you,
You'd grant the little thing I want,”....
I bade him speak no more upon't;
Or else, as sure as I was born,
I'd tell the whole to Capricorn.
“Then, he exclaim'd, by Mammoth Spring,
I'll swear you teazed me for the thing;

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And as the flock respect my station,
Who, think you, loses reputation?”
He then his old caresses tried,
And lick'd me with his tongue beside.

Here witness, stifled by her grief,
Paused in her story for relief;
While Vertagus, despising pelf,
Thus thought and spoke within himself:
“I fear, by all our monarch's paws,
I this time prop a wicked cause;
For that to me still right appears,
That's sanctified by female tears.”
Recovered by the pause she needed,
Poor Capra, snuffling, thus proceeded.
“His last attempt was while the court
Were listening to a Sow's report
For the same insults offered her,
By this same wicked treacherous cur.
His mouth, while talking o'er the matter,
Began to froth, his teeth to chatter;
And then between his paws he seiz'd me,
And without mercy prest and squeez'd me;
But I began so loud to squall
He did not touch my teats at all.”
Pardus.
Do you remember his excuses,
About the sin of such abuses?

Vertagus.
My lord, that question seems to me
A little straggling.

Court.
If it be
To this transaction any clue,
'Twill be admissible, and do.


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Capra.
Sometime, perhaps four months, ago,
A case was pending here, you know,
In which a certain wanton Deer,
For such a crime was summon'd here;
And, if my memory's not in fault,
'Twas just before the last assault.
Defendant's words were then, 'tis clear,
In favor of the “stricken deer;”
And intimated, in discourse,
That she was not a whit the worse;
Which was, I thought, a hint too pat,
To misconceive what he'd be at.
He then proceeded, and repeated
A list of tricks himself committed;
Of tracks, that would, I think, or ought to
Cause all the jury's....eyes to water;
And by his tell....bad luck resist him!
(aside)
A half a hundred sluts had kiss'd him;
And, after all the catalogue,
He thought himself a clever dog.

Equus.
His language seem'd then to import
That he was ne'er the worser for't?

Capra.
He said, though he'd been rather rude,
He knew our sovereign was too good,
To punish such a small offence,
As just to gratify the sense.
And then the antient fable quoted,
How once a mouse, for thieving noted,
Was caught by Lion in the fact,
Who graciously forgave the act.

Cross-examined, by Reynard.
Reyn.
You threatened, prior to this confession,

25

To expose, it seems, the Dog's transgression?
This was posterior, was it?

Capra.
Yes,
'Twas since my threat he told me this,
And made me promise not to tell it.

Reynard.
When he was rude, did you repel it?
Or did you make advances?

Capra.
Never;
But as I thought him kind and clever,
I told him all my little ailings,
My feelings, wishes, thoughts, and failings;
Though had I sooner found his lies out,
I would have claw'd his beastly eyes out.

Reynard.
Did you not, Capra....come reflect....
Did you not kiss him? recollect.

Capra.
Now Mr. Fox! upon my word,
I never such a question heard:
Such impudence was never seen....
I really do'n't know what you mean;
Unless permitting him to kiss,
Is what you're after....is it?

Reynard.
Yes.
You did allow a kiss, then, ha?

Cap.
Why, dogs, you know, will have their way.

Reynard.
Did you attempt to coax him, ever.

Capra.
No! by my whiskers, never, never!

Equus.
Be patient, Capra...these sly oxes,
Are fond of touching up the doxies;
Though rude the questions which he pushes,
Go on, and never mind your blushes.

Reynard.
Nor say....(I ask it not to tease you)
That Capricorn could never please you;

26

And that you thought himself more clever,
More fit for certain matters—

Capra.
Never!

Reynard.
You never told defendant so,
Or any other person?

Capra.
No.

Reyn.
Did you not say, the males, you fear'd,
Would see how amorously you leer'd,
And read your wishes in your eyes?

Capra.
Never! they're all malicious lies!

Reynard.
Nor say you dared not be alone
With them, for fear—

Capra.
Why this I own,
I said if I were seen to walk
With roguish brutes, 'twould make a talk.

Reynard.
You never mentioned a weak spot
Somewhere about you?

Capra.
Certainly not.

Reynard.
Nor show'd your dugs to any one
Except your partner? This you've done?

Capra.
Except to him, I never did,
Unless when suckling little kid.

Reyn.
And did you not....the question plain is....
Offer to go to bed to Canis,
Or any one but Capricorn?

Capra.
I never did since I was born.

Reynard.
You ask'd the Dog if he believed,
That Canaan's antient flocks conceived,
And mark'd their young by speckled rods?

Capra.
Never! by all the river gods!

Reynard.
You know your leader there, the Ass,
I mean who leads the female class;

27

Did not you say, whene'er you chose
That you could lead him by the nose;
And call him Sister Nanny too?

Capra.
Why, all the females call him so;
Because he is the only male
We dare admit within the pale.

Reynard.
With him why is your danger less?

Capra.
Because he is....humph! you may guess.
We used to meet within the fold,
A kind of singing club to hold;
But though no instrument he play'd,
Yet when we bleated, then he bray'd.

Reynard.
How many she's with sister Nan,
United in this tuneful plan?

Capra.
Not more than eight or nine, or ten.

Court.
What was this brayer's conduct then?
Was't modest, chaste, correct, no word
Or act indecent?

Capra.
No, my lord.

Reyn.
You're sure you could have told to none
You fear'd with males to be alone,
Lest you should rude advances make?

Capra.
O! name it not for goodness' sake!
For if my weakness were so great,
Yet pride would never let me say't.

Here prosecutor's counsel chose
To rest their cause, when Dama rose;
And with a most engaging port,
In terms like these address'd the court:
“My lord, 'tis easy to conceive
That we may piously believe
Our client guiltless of transgression,

28

Yet not be free from apprehension.
Our greatest danger lies with those
Whose sex forbids to call them foes,
But whose attractions charm the soul
And all our reasoning powers control.
'Tis known that their inventive powers
Surpass, in every instance, ours;
And here, necessity will drive
To keep finesse and art alive.
Ardent in every passion still,
They know no arbiter but WILL;
And are the same, in love or hate,
The pivots of revolving fate.
We've also much to fear, from those
Ingenious counsel who're to close;
Who've the advantage over ours
In numbers, eloquence, and powers.
Indeed, my lord, it seems to me,
A kind of novelty, to see
So many champions of the laws
Enlisted in a plaintiff's cause.
In every criminal debate
There's counsel furnish'd by the state,
Whose duty, to convict defendant,
Is not relax'd, you may depend on't.
Then why this ardor, to enlist
A host of veterans to assist?
What, but a thirst of vengeance, could
Induce a search through all the wood,
For beasts of talents, cull'd and pickt,
An honest mastiff to convict?

29

The jury should consider this,
In order not to act amiss;
For if their testimony fails,
Without such props, when truth assails,
It will....it must be understood
Their testimony can't be good.
It will, your honors, be our duty
To impeach the credit of this beauty;
To open to your comprehension,
The nature of the fears I mention.
It is, your honors of the jury,
The merciless, unrelenting fury,
Which does and always will arise,
When we a female's love despise.
Of all the furies we could mention,
Of earth, or hell, or fiend's invention;
Dragons, vipers, scorpions, adders,
Rattle-snakes with poison bladders;
Crocodiles and alligators,
With the worst of fiend-like natures;
Can never be compared, for harms,
To females with neglected charms.
It will, of course, become your duty,
With this exasperated beauty,
To watch, with scrutinizing eye,
Her arts and machinations sly.
Vengeance is rankling in her heart,
And summons all her motionless art;
Her poison'd tongue can sting the soul,
And nothing can its power controul;
Deep is perdition's baseless pit,
But her revenge is deeper yet.

30

“We shall be able, sirs, I trust,
To prove this Goat's lascivious lust;
Her open and obscene advances,
Improving all her secret chances
To inflame the mastiff with desire,
And set his wishes all on fire.
It ought to claim our admiration
That he resisted such temptation,
Where acts obscene were join'd with beauty,
To draw defendant from his duty.
The rude idea must surely shock
Each modest member of the flock;
The thoughts of actions so obscene,
Moistens my eyes....my mouth I mean.
[aside
I say, my lord, the bare reflection
Raises a blush in my complexion;
Though, by-the-by, were I my client,
She'd not have wish'd in vain, rely on't.
[aside
Acts more lascivious too, it plain is,
Than those which she imputes to Canis,
“Tis not, my lord, in such a case,
My learned adversary's place
To say if Canis, thus assail'd
By artful lust, in duty fail'd;
Or if be fell, to what extent,
Through error's giddy maze he went:
The case was to his flock submitted,
By whom he fairly was acquitted.
'Tis for the jury to enquire,
(Not his intention or desire,
But, leaving every other fault)
Whether he's guilty of assault

31

And battery upon the goat;
And if so, whether she, or not,
Consented to't....if that's the case,
The Dog's acquittal must take place.
The point for your investigation
Is, whether Capra gave occasion,
Or to defendant made advances.
But still my noble lord, the chance is,
That our opponent's learned chatter
May load the case with foreign matter,
And other things connect and join,
Entangled like a twisted vine.
But, honored jurors, I've no doubt you
All will have your wits about you.
And hold the power within your brain,
To ravel out the knotty skein.
You've but to stick to these two things
From which the whole contention springs;
Two points for your enquiry fitted....
Firstly, was the fact committed?
Secondly, this being so,
Was it against her will, or no?
But we are ready to support,
Such stubborn facts before the court,
As will convince a beast of feeling,
The plaintiff never was unwilling.
We'll prove that, by her own confession,
She always itch'd for such transgression;
And that, if prest by any beast,
The goat was passive, say the least.
And if your honors we acquaint,
That since the date of her complaint,

32

As well as months and years before,
She prais'd defendant more and more;
Has wheedled, coax'd, and sought to hold him,
Has followed, flattered, and cajoled him;
Trying to draw the one from goodness
Whom she accuses now with rudeness;
In vain will she pretend to claim
A matron's chaste and honest name.
“I'll not detain your honors longer,
Than just to state the question stronger:
Whether the Dog committed ill,
And whether 'twas against her will.”
Canis whispers Dama.
Canis.
Well done, my Buck, we'll catch the gulls,
The gloss you gave will quiz the Bulls.
Who's our first witness?

Dama.
(whispering)
modest Ovis.

Canis.
A buxom ewe.

Dama.
Ah! she's no novice;
She know her cue....besides, 'tis thought
She's little jealous of the goat;
And we have many hopes from thence.
Call up and swear our evidence....

[aloud.
Cryer.
First—Ovis!

Ovis.
Here!

Cryer.
My gentle ewe,
We'll have a chat along with you;
Hold up your paw.

Dama.
No! call the rest,
And swear them all at once; that's best.

Cryer.
Parrot, Magpie, Woodcock, Widgeon,
Jackdaw, Redbreast, Turkey, Pigeon,

33

Ringdove, Blackbird, Goldfinch, Grouse,
Rabbit, Hedgehog, Weasel, Mouse,
Ferrit, Rat, Opposum, Moose,
Mockbird, Patridge, Snipe and Goose.
THE OATH.
“You all and sev'rally declare,
Affirm, insist, aver, and swear,
That all the stories you report,
As evidence before the court,
Shall be the truth, and nothing more,
A thing they never spoke before....
[aside
So may the monarch of the wood,
Supply you all with drink and food.”

Dama.
Come, now, my lively, bounding ewe,
Ovis, we'll first examine you.
You're a member of the bleating canton?
You know the plaintiff, ha?

Ovis.
Balantum!
I mess'd with her, sometime ago,
And consequently I must know.

Dama.
You've seen her often with defendant?

Ovis.
Aye! that I have, you may depend on't.

Dama.
Have you not seen her call him to her?

Ovis.
I have.

Dama.
What time?

Ovis.
I am not sure;
But think 'twas near two years ago,
'Twas pleasant weather, that I know.

Dama.
At her request, did he not call,
Repeatedly, at Capra's stall?

Ovis.
She often ask'd him when he couldn't:
Sometimes he came....sometimes he wouldn't.


34

Dama.
Would she her choicest food prepare,
And treat the Dog, to coax him there?

Ovis.
O yes....so well she fed the cur,
She almost starved myself and her.

Dama.
This intimacy was, you say,
Sometime in summer?

Ovis.
After May.

Dama.
And yet, my lord, two months before
She'd been insulted o'er and o'er!

Ovis.
One evening, he was with us there,
When, on my honor, I declare,
She kiss'd him....for the smack I heard,
And saw his tongue about her beard.

Dama.
Where was her mate, then, Capricorn.

Ovis.
Why, on that evening he was gone,
To see a public show, I think,
Some capers of a northern Mink.

Dama.
Did Capra e'er the Dog invite,
To tarry with her all the night?
Come, recollect yourself.

Ovis.
I will....
He slept there once, when he was ill.

Dama.
A hydrophobia, I suppose.

Ovis.
And the next morning, when I rose,
I met her coming from his straw,
And this my lord, I swear I saw.

Dam.
[to Canis]
Poor Ovis then was disappointed?

Canis.
[to D.]
Yes, all our plans were quite disjointed.

Dama.
Was Capricorn then present?

Ovis.
No,
But where he was, I do not know;

35

It always seem'd to be her care,
To send and get defendant there,
During the absence of her mate.

Dama.
Can you now recollect the date,
When last she yean'd, and whom you saw
That came to see her in the straw?

Ovis.
Yes, that event took place, I know,
Last April, sir, a year ago;
And then she sent for Canis thither,
Who had a secret confab with her.

Reynard.
O! she intended nothing worse
Than just to learn the Dog to nurse.

Dama.
Did Capra ever make remarks,
About her eyes' alluring sparks?

Ovis.
She said she fear'd to have them shown,
Lest all her wishes should be known.
With males herself she dared not trust,
She was so great a slave to lust;
And had too weak a spot about her.

Dama.
She wish'd her mate was warmer, stouter?
Ha? Did she not? How was it, Ovis?

Ovis.
She call'd her Capricorn a novice:
He did the best he could to please her,
But still, poor thing, he did but tease her;
She wish'd a mate, whose amorous fires,
Were equal to her own desires;
Some love-physician who could cure her
Of what they call Uterus furor.

Reyn.
For that the best would have to strain hard.

Martin.
Why not apply to Dr. Reynard?

Dama.
Did any conversation pass,
With you and Capra, 'bout the Ass?


36

Ovis.
She said she could, whene'er she chose,
Lead sister Nanny by the nose.

Cross-examined, by Pardus.
Pardus.
From Capra's conduct, you conceived,
She had no virtue?

Ovis.
I believed
That she was light and vain; but had
No proof of acts extremely bad.

Pardus.
Her conversation you conceived
Libidinous?

Ovis.
So I believed,
For if it turns out otherwise,
I can't believe my ears and eyes.

Pardus.
Did Capricorn the Dog invite,
The time he came and staid all night?

Ovis.
He did.

Pardus.
The time you heard the kiss,
Canis complained of illness?

Ovis.
Yes.
But as for that, she's not to blame,
I would myself have done the same.

Dama.
I dare be sworn you would my ewe....

aside.
Pardus.
He never gave a kiss to you?

Ovis.
O yes....before he quitted us,
He offered me a kind of buss.

Pardus.
Her mate was present, was he not,
When Capra mentioned her weak spot?

Ovis.
He was.

Pardus.
And when she mentioned too,
That all she wish'd he could not do?

Ovis.
He might have heard it; but if not,
I'm sure she spoke the thing she thought.


37

Pardus.
The Dog kiss'd you as well as her?

Ovis.
Twice only....hang the stupid cur!...

[aside
Pardus.
Both friendly kisses, I suppose?
Yes....more than friendly had he chose....

[aside.
Pardus.
From Capra's treatment of the cur,
You thought not he'd insulted her?

Ovis.
O no....I thought, and justly too,
That her attachment stronger grew.

Phœbus the azure vault had clomb,
And now was gliding down the dome;
Great Appalachian's awful brow,
Had cast a lengthened shade below;
And, to descend to meaner things,
The sunflower faced the western springs;
When Leo, by his appetite,
Thought all the beasts might want a bite,
And so, that he might grow no thinner,
Adjourned the court, and went to dinner.
END OF THE FIRST CANTO.