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Thomas Carlyle on Ralph Waldo Emerson.
The June 13, 1891, number of The Critic (18: 318) conveys Carlyle's views on the "rural hermitship" that some followers of Emerson's ideas had adopted.
—In a recent London sale was a letter from Carlyle on a
lecture by
Emerson that had been sent him, in which he says:—
Thanks for your gift of Emerson's lecture. Mr. Ballantyne had
already sent me two copies; that was my first sight of the performance. It
is an excellent discourse, greatly wanted on both sides of the Atlantic, and
cannot be too widely circulated. Probably you are not aware that in New
England a certain set of persons, grounding themselves on these ideas of
Emerson's, are already about renouncing this miserable humbug of a world
altogether, and retiring into the rural wilderness, to live there exclusively
upon vegetables raised by their own digging. Three hours' daily work they
say will produce a man sufficient vegetables, and he can live there
according to his own mind, leaving the world to live according to its. An
American was here lately, as an express missionary of all that, working for
recruits, for proselytes; naturally finding none. I was obliged to express my
total, deep, irreclaimable dissent from the whole vegetable concern, not
without great offense to the missionary,
and that, perhaps, is the reason why he sent me no American copy of this
lecture. Emerson does not yet go into vegetables, into rural hermitship; and
we hope never will.
Thomas Ballantyne (whose name does not appear in the index of the Duke
University edition of Carlyle's letters) was a friend of Carlyle's who wrote
a memoir of him and edited some of his writings. Emersonians may be able
to suggest a date for Carlyle's letter.
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