University of Virginia Library

Search this document 


  

expand section 
expand section 
expand section 
expand section 
expand section 
expand section 
expand section 
expand section 
expand section 
expand section 
expand section 
expand section 
collapse section 
 1. 
 2. 
Arthur Mainwaring (?)
 3. 
 4. 
 5. 
 6. 
 7. 
 8. 
 9. 
 10. 
 11. 
  
expand section 
expand section 
expand section 
expand section 
expand section 
expand section 

expand section 

Arthur Mainwaring (?)

An anonymous correspondent to the GM (1785. ii. 1030-1031) wrote,

The following Poem, I doubt not, has been in print; but probably is not now to be met with. I think it a pity it should perish, and therefore send it you to be inserted in your Magazine. Who the author was I cannot tell; but it has much the appearance of one of Swift's Grubs, as he used to call his ballads and penny-papers. Your readers, however, will judge for themselves.
The index to the poetry section for this volume of the GM listed the poem as "Ballad, a Grub one, probably by Swift." The poem, entitled "The History and Fall of the Occasional Conformity Bill; Being an Excellent New Song. To the Tune of the Ladies Fall," is listed in Margaret Crum, ed. First-line Index of English Poetry 1500-1800 in Manuscripts of the Bodleian Library (1969), G 242. There it is said to be by Arthur Mainwaring on the authority of John Oldmixon, editor of the Life and Posthumous Works of Mainwaring (1715), pp. 40-41, where only stanzas 10-16 and 35, eight out of the thirty-eight four-line stanzas, are printed. Substantive differences between the two texts are as follows, with the GM reading first, i.e. stanza and line: 10:3 will/he'll; 10:4 "Twill . . . plog[1] He'll . . . clog; 13:1 a/no; 13:2 never/ever; 14:4 and/nor; 15:1 that God doth/our Lord can; 15:2 doth/does; 16:1 So/Sure; 16:1 say they/I say; 16:2 Whence ever/Where-ever; 16:3 and/For; 35:3 in time/at length. The poem is printed in Poems on Affairs of State, From

165

Page 165
1640 to this present Year 1704; vol. III. (1704), pp. 425-431 and in A New Collection of Poems Relating to State Affairs (1705), pp. 557-561. The GM text has forty-five substantive differences from the other text, i.e. that of the three pieces already mentioned, there being no substantive differences among the three. In six places in the GM text names are given where only initials appear in the other: 25.3, Sir Edward Seymour, or John How; 28.1, Harley; 30.4, Bishop Burnet's; 32.1, Nottingham; 32.3, Guernsey; 33.4, his Grace of Buck. The whole matter may be of little import, but the GM text is almost surely independent and possibly one of the first printed texts to spell out the identifications. Mainwaring was an important and influential person in his time, a political satirist, the text of whose verse satires is of some interest. The poem has been edited by Frank H. Ellis in volume 7 of Poems on Affairs of State (1975), pp. 3-14 with textual notes on pp. 627-628. There is no mention of the GM text and hence no discussion of its place in the descent of the text, eighteen manuscripts of which are listed by Ellis. One other printed text of the poem, in Political Merriment, Or, Truths Told to Some Tune (1715), also lacks identification of the names concealed by the initials. Further of interest, the poem, besides being attributed to Swift, was attributed to Congreve by Pope, while two other possible authors were mentioned by Oldmixon, i.e. Lieutenant General Mordaunt and "Lord H[alifax?]" (p. 40).