University of Virginia Library

16. madam

Alice Walker suggested that madam is a characteristic B spelling whereas madame is characteristic of Compositor A. Disregarding the


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variation of -d-/-dd- and concentrating on -m/-me, the evidence of the Paviers is somewhat mixed. B's copy is slanted in favor of -m (fifty-two +J7) over -me (twenty-seven +J5). Of the twenty-seven (+J5) -me forms, B changes eleven (+J2) to -m and retains sixteen (+J3). On the other hand, a small proportion, seven (+J1) of fifty-two (+J7), -m copy spellings are changed in the opposite direction to -me. B's general preference is indeed for -m, but there are a number of aberrant changes of -m to -me.