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Dictionary of the History of Ideas

Studies of Selected Pivotal Ideas
  
  

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

Universal determinism is analyzed in Gustav Bergmann,
Philosophy of Science (Madison, 1957), and Ernest Nagel,
The Structure of Science (New York, 1961). Whether scien-
tific history presupposes determinism is discussed in A. C.
Danto, Analytical Philosophy of History (Cambridge and
New York, 1965); W. H. Dray, Philosophy of History (Engle-
wood Cliffs, N.J., 1964); and Morton White, The Founda-
tions of Historical Knowledge
(New York, 1965); and also
in articles in Patrick Gardiner, ed., Theories of History
(Glencoe, III., 1959), and W. H. Dray, ed. Philosophical
Analysis and History
(New York, 1966). On special deter-
minist theories see especially Henry Adams, The Degradation
of the Democratic Dogma
(New York, 1919); Isaiah Berlin,
Historical Inevitability (London and New York, 1954); J. B.
Bury, The Idea of Progress (1920; American ed., New York,
1932 and reprints); R. G. Collingwood, The Idea of History
(Oxford and New York, 1946), and R. G. Collingwood, Essays
in the Philosophy of History,
ed. W. Debbins (Austin, 1965);
George Lichtheim, Marxism (New York, 1961); M. F. Ashley
Montagu, ed., Toynbee and History (Boston, 1956).

ALAN DONAGAN

[See also Causation in History; Free Will; Hegelian...;
Historicism; Theodicy.]