University of Virginia Library


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THE ACADEMIC SCHOOLS.

Edwin Anderson Alderman, Ph.B., D.C.L., LL.D.
President
James Morris Page, M.A., Ph.D., LL. D.
Dean

                                                   

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Francis Henry Smith, M.A., D.C.L., LL.D.  West Lawn 
Emeritus Professor of Natural Philosophy. 
William Wynn Thornton, B.A., LL.D.  Monroe Hill 
Professor of Applied Mathematics. 
Francis Perry Dunnington, B.S., C.E., M.E.  University Heights 
Professor of Analytical and Industrial Chemistry. 
Charles William Kent, M.A., Ph.D., LL.D., Litt.D.  West Lawn 
Linden Kent Memorial Professor of English Literature. 
William Holding Echols, B.S., C.E.  East Lawn 
Professor of Mathematics. 
Richard Heath Dabney, M.A., Ph.D.  Rugby Road 
Corcoran Professor of History. 
Richard Henry Wilson, M.A., Ph.D.  Park Street 
Professor of Romanic Languages. 
James Morris Page, M.A., Ph.D., LL.D.  McCormick Road 
Professor of Mathematics. 
Thomas Fitz-Hugh, M.A.  West Lawn 
Professor of Latin. 
Albert Lefevre, A.B., Ph.D., LL.D.  West Range 
Corcoran Professor of Philosophy. 
William Harry Heck, M.A., Ph.D.  Preston Heights 
Curry Memorial Professor of Education. 
Thomas Walker Page, Ph.D., LL.D.  Fry's Spring 
James Wilson Professor of Economics. 
Thomas Leonard Watson, M.S., Ph.D.  University Place 
Corcoran Professor of Geology. 
Robert Montgomery Bird, B.A., B.S., Ph.D.  University Place 
Collegiate Professor of Chemistry. 
Charles Alphonso Smith, A.M., Ph.D., LL.D.  East Lawn 
Edgar Allan Poe Professor of English. 
William Mentzel Forrest, B.A.  Preston Heights 
John B. Cary Memorial Professor of Biblical History and Literature. 
William Harrison Faulkner, M.A., Ph.D.  Rugby Road 
Professor of Germanic Languages. 
Charles Gilmore Maphis  Park Street 
Professor of Secondary Education. 
Robert Henning Webb, M.A., Ph.D.  University Place 
Professor of Greek. 
Samuel Alfred Mitchell, M.A., Ph.D.  Observatory Mountain 
Professor of Astronomy. 
Ivey Forman Lewis, A.B., M.S., Ph.D.  Preston Heights 
Professor of Biology and Agriculture. 
Llewelyn Griffith Hoxton, B.S., M.A.  Fry's Spring 
Associate Professor of Physics. 
Graham Edgar, B.S., Ph.D.  Monroe Hill 
Associate Professor of Chemistry. 
William Allison Kepner, M.A., Ph.D.  University Place 
Associate Professor of Biology. 
John Sharshall Grasty, A.B., Ph.D., Sc.D.  University Place 
William Barton Rogers Associate Professor of Economic Geology. 
Alfred Lawrence Hall-Quest, M.A., B.D.  University Place 
Associate Professor of Education. 
Ralph Chapin Jones, B.A.  Neve Apartments 
Associate Professor of Forestry. 
Charles Wakefield Paul  University Heights 
Adjunct Professor of Public Speaking. 
Carroll Mason Sparrow, B.A., Ph.D.  Monroe Hill 
Adjunct Professor of Physics. 
James Sugars McLemore, M.A., Ph.D.  West Main Street 
Adjunct Professor of Latin and Instructor in Greek. 
Albert George Adam Balz, M.A.  Colonnade Club 
Adjunct Professor of Philosophy. 
James Cook Bardin, M.D.  Dawson's Row 
Adjunct Professor of Romanic Languages. 
Charles Pollard Oliver, M.A., Ph.D.  Observatory 
Adjunct Professor of Astronomy. 
Herman Patrick Johnson, M.A.  University Place 
Adjunct Professor of English Literature. 
Leon Rutledge Whipple, M.A.  University Place 
Adjunct Professor of Journalism. 
Justus Henry Cline, M.A.  Altamont Circle 
Adjunct Professor of Geology. 
Lindsay Rogers, M.A., LL.B., Ph.D.  West Lawn 
Adjunct Professor of Political Science. 

INSTRUCTORS.

                       
Ernest Jackson Oglesby, M.A.  Mathematics 
Gardner Lloyd Carter, M.A.  General Chemistry 
George Lloyd Barton, Jr., B.A.  Latin 
Harold Hopkins Neff, B.S., M.A.  Romanic Languages 
Eugene Price Brown, B.S.  Analytical Chemistry 
Harold Lee Alden, B.A., M.S.  Astronomy 
Frank Lee Bruce, Ph. B.  English Literature 
John Letcher Harrison, M.A.  English 
Forrest Jesse Hyde, Jr., LL.B.  Economics 
Ernest Linwood Lehman, B.A.  Latin 
Lyde Stuart Pratt, A.B., Ph.D.  Organic Chemistry 
Gilbert Paul Voigt, B.A.  German 

ASSISTANTS.

                         
Samuel Overton McCue, M.A.  Philosophy 
Richard Lee Morton, M.A.  History 
Thomas Stuart Luck, M.A.  History 
John Spottswood Graves, M.A.  Economics and Political Science 
Edward Tankard Browne, B.A.  Mathematics 
Robert Macdonald, Jr.  Physics 
Francis Milton Massie, B.A.  Chemistry 
Thomas Fitz-Hugh, Jr., B.A.  Philosophy 
Frank Stringfellow Barr  English 
John Graham Edwards, M.A.  Botany 
Palmer Hampton Graham, M.A.  Astronomy 
Nicholas Ewing Oglesby, B.A.  Economics and Political Science 
John Ridout, Jr.  Mathematics 

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STUDENT ASSISTANTS.

                     
Ellis Nimmo Tucker  Mathematics 
Thomas Jeffries Betts  English Literature 
Nathan Cockrell  Zoölogy 
William Ellyson Currie  Chemistry 
Ernest Bouldin Harper  Philosophy 
Reginald Clair Lamb  Physics 
John Seward Lawrence  Physics 
Hugh Leach  Botany 
Judson Hall Robertson  Chemistry 
Monroe Warren  Zoölogy 
George Arthur Wilson  Biology 

The Academic Schools comprise the Schools of Languages, Mathematics,
Sciences, History, Economics, Literature, Philosophy, and Education,
Journalism, and Public Speaking. In the undergraduate courses of
these Schools is comprised the work of the College, leading to the degrees
of Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science; in the graduate courses is
comprised the work of the Department of Graduate Studies, leading to the
degrees of Graduate in a School, Master of Arts, Master of Science, and
Doctor of Philosophy.

A full statement of the requirements for the degrees of Bachelor of Arts
and Bachelor of Science will be found under the College (pp. 165-169); of
the requirements for the other academic degrees, under the Department of
Graduate Studies (pp. 172-174).

Designation of Courses.—In the detailed account given in the following
pages of the courses offered in the Academic Schools, courses which have
no credit value toward a degree are designated by numbers alone. All
other courses are designated by letters, which have the following significance:

A: a course for undergraduates, with a credit value toward a baccalaureate
degree of three session-hours, to which students who enter with
advanced standing are entitled, under the conditions set forth on page 162.

B: a course for undergraduates, with a credit value toward a baccalaureate
degree of three session-hours, except in the case of courses in the
natural sciences, which have a credit-value of six session-hours each.

C: a course for undergraduates and graduates.

D: a course for graduates.

A term-course is a short course completed in one of the three terms into
which the academic year is divided. Such a course has credit value as
part of an elective-at-large, but not as part of a group-elective.


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ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES.

SCHOOL OF PRACTICAL ASTRONOMY.

Professor Mitchell.

Adjunct Professor Olivier.

Mr. Alden.

Mr. Graham.

For Undergraduates.

Astronomy B1: General Astronomy: Mathematics A1 prerequisite.
The fundamental principles and methods of Theoretical and Practical
Astronomy. Text-book: Young's General Astronomy. (B.A. or B.S.
credit, 3 session-hours.) Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 12-1. Rouss Physical
Laboratory. Professor Mitchell and Mr. Alden.

Astronomy B2: Modern Astronomy: Astronomy B1 prerequisite.
Newer methods in astronomy; use of instruments; principles of navigation.
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Hours by appointment. Rouss
Physical Laboratory and McCormick Observatory. Adjunct Professor
Olivier.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

Astronomy C1: Spherical and Practical Astronomy: Astronomy B1
and Mathematics B2
(or its equivalent) prerequisite.—Spherical Astronomy
and theory of astronomical instruments, with practical exercises in making
and reducing astronomical observations. Hours by appointment. Rouss
Physical Laboratory and McCormick Observatory. Adjunct Professor
Olivier.

Astronomy C2: Celestial Mechanics: Astronomy B1 and Mathematics
B2 (or its equivalent) prerequisite.
—Rectilinear motion, central forces, potential;
problems of two, three and n bodies, perturbations, determination of a
preliminary orbit. Hours by appointment. Rouss Physical Laboratory.
Adjunct Professor Olivier.

For Graduates.

Astronomy D1: Advanced Practical Astronomy: Astronomy C1 prerequisite.—Determination
of the positions of the fixed stars, use of transit
instrument, equatorials and measuring machines. Hours by appointment.
Professor Mitchell.

Astronomy D2: Theoria Motus: Astronomy B1 and Mathematics B2
(or its equivalent) prerequisite.
—Determination of the position of an undisturbed
body from known elements, determination of the elements of an undisturbed
orbit, theory of special perturbations. Hours by appointment.
Professor Mitchell.

Astronomy D3: Advanced Celestial Mechanics: Astronomy C2 prerequisite.—Problem
of three bodies, and theory of general perturbations.
Hours by appointment. Professor Mitchell.


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Astronomy D4: Photographic Astronomy: Astronomy C1 prerequisite.
—Theory and reduction of astronomical photographs, including spectrograms.
Hours by appointment. Professor Mitchell.

For information in regard to the Vanderbilt Fellowships in Astronomy,
see page 116. For summer-school courses in Astronomy on which college
credit will be allowed, see p. 256.

The Astronomical Observatory is situated upon Mount Jefferson, which
furnishes an unobstructed horizon. The principal building is a rotunda
forty-five feet in diameter, which contains the great Clark refractor of
twenty-six inches aperture. The instrument and building are the gift of the
late Leander J. McCormick, Esq., of Chicago. The telescope is fitted with
micrometer, photometer, and a plate-holder for stellar photography. The
computing rooms adjoining contain clocks, chronograph, machines for
measuring astronomical photographs and spectrograms, and an excellent
working library. In a smaller building are a three-inch transit and a six-inch
equatorial.

A temporary Students' Observatory, erected in the rear of Dawson's
Row, is intended primarily for the use of students in Astronomy B1.

JOHN B. CARY MEMORIAL SCHOOL OF BIBLICAL HISTORY.

Professor Forrest.

For Undergraduates.

Biblical History B1: English Literature A1 or A2 prerequisite for all
students who are candidates for a degree.
—The History of the Hebrew People
throughout the Old Testament, the Apocrypha, and the New Testament.
Text-book: Sanders, History of the Hebrews. (B.A. or B.S. credit,
3 session-hours.) Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 10-11. Peabody Hall,
Room 3.

Biblical Literature B2: English Literature A1 or A2, prerequisite for all
students who are candidates for a degree.
—The Literature of the Old and New
Testaments, with attention to the literary features and the contents of the
various books. Text-book: Wood and Grant, The Bible as Literature.
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 9-10.
Peabody Hall, Room 3.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

Biblical Literature C1: Any two B courses from the English Group prerequisite.—The
Origin and History of the English Bible: The Canon; The
Text; The English Versions. Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 12-1. Peabody
Hall, Basement Room 1.

For Graduates.

Biblical Literature D1. The Religious Ideas of the Bible, or the
Theology of the Old and New Testaments. Hours by appointment. Peabody
Hall, Basement Room 1.


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MILLER SCHOOL OF BIOLOGY.

Professor Lewis.

Associate Professor Kepner.

Mr. Cockrell.

Mr. Edwards.

Mr. Leach.

Mr. Warren.

Mr. Wilson.

The work of the School is planned to illustrate the fundamental laws
underlying the phenomena of life. The undergraduate work is designed to
meet the needs of three classes of students: first, of those who desire a
knowledge of biological phenomena and principles as a proper part of a
liberal education; second, of those who are looking forward to positions as
teachers; and third, of those seeking a broad foundation for subsequent
work in Agriculture or in Medicine.

A laboratory fee of $5 is charged for each course.

Any course may be withdrawn unless elected by at least four students.

I. BIOLOGY AND AGRICULTURE.

Professor Lewis.

Associate Professor Kepner.

For Undergraduates.

Biology B1: General Biology.—An elementary study of living organisms
and the relations between animals and plants. Plants will be studied
from the standpoint of metabolism and growth and animals with special
reference to their responses. Types will be chosen which illustrate the
fundamental biological laws and throw light on the place of man among living
things. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 session-hours.) Lectures, Tuesday,
Thursday, Saturday, 12-1. Laboratory: Section I, Monday, Wednesday,
Friday, 9-11; section II, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 9-11; section III,
Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 3-5. Cabell Hall. Professor Lewis, Associate
Professor Kepner and assistants.

Biology B2: Agricultural Botany: Biology B1 prerequisite.—The physiology
of the higher plants, especially as related to nutrition and growth;
the principles of crop-raising as based on the laws of plant life. Hours by
appointment. Cabell Hall. Professor Lewis.

Biology B3: Agricultural Zoölogy: Biology B1 prerequisite.—The parasitic
protozoa, worms, and arthropods; the insects will be considered in
their economic relations, and the anatomy of the domestic animals examined.
The relation of animals to the soil and to plant life will be discussed.
Hours by appointment. Cabel Hall. Associate Professor Kepner.

Candidates for a diploma of graduation in Biology and Agriculture are
required to complete Biology B2, Biology B3, Botany C1 and Zoölogy C1.


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II. BOTANY.

Professor Lewis.

For Undergraduates.

Botany B1: Biology B1 prerequisite.—The evolution of plants based on
a morphological study of a series of types, which will represent the more
important families of algae, fungi, liverworts, mosses, ferns and seed-plants.
The principles of classification are considered and illustrated. (B.A. or B.S.
credit, 6 session-hours.) Lectures: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 11-12.
Laboratory: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 9-11. Cabell Hall. Professor
Lewis.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

Botany C1: Plant Physiology: Biology B1 prerequisite.—A detailed
study of the various activities of plants, such as nutrition, growth, reproduction
and reactions to stimuli. The part plants play in the economy of
nature and their relation to human welfare will be considered. Two lectures
and two three-hour laboratory periods weekly. Hours by appointment.
Cabell Hall. Professor Lewis.

For Graduates.

Botany D1: Opportunity is offered for advanced work along some of
the lines indicated above. The work will be varied to suit the needs of the
students applying for the course. Hours by appointment. Cabell Hall.
Professor Lewis.

III. ZOÖLOGY.

Associate Professor Kepner.

For Undergraduates.

Zoölogy B1: Biology B1 prerequisite.—First term, general embryology.
Second and third terms, comparative anatomy of typical vertebrates. The
course will afford training in histological and embryological technique and
in mammalian dissection. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 session-hours.) Lectures:
Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 11-12. Laboratory: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday,
9-11. Cabell Hall. Associate Professor Kepner.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

Zoölogy C1: Biology B1 prerequisite.—Experimental Zoölogy. A comparative
study of the morphology and behavior of typical invertebrates.
Two lectures and two three-hour laboratory periods weekly. Hours by appointment.
Cabell Hall. Associate Professor Kepner.

For Graduates.

Zoölogy D1: Principles of Animal Histology. Protoplasm, cell organization,
and tissue formation. The student is required to become familiar
with the principles of histological technique and to make his own preparations.


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Two lectures and two three-hour laboratory periods a week. Also
a weekly meeting of one hour for a discussion with the instructor of current
literature and of the problems arising out of the students' work.
Hours by appointment. Cabell Hall. Associate Professor Kepner.

Further advanced work may be arranged to meet the needs of students.

SCHOOL OF CHEMISTRY.

Professor Bird.

Associate Professor Edgar.

Dr. Pratt.

Mr. Carter.

Mr. Massie.

Mr. Curry.

Mr. Robertson.

Students taking courses in Chemistry are required to pay for each
course a laboratory fee of $10, and to make a special deposit of $5 to cover
breakage of apparatus.

For Undergraduates.

Chemistry B1: General Chemistry.—The fundamental principles and
phenomena of Inorganic, Organic, and Physical Chemistry are discussed,
and the foundations of Analytical Chemistry are dealt with at appropriate
places. Most of the time is devoted to inorganic phenomena. No previous
study of Chemistry is demanded. Students entering in January, with adequate
preparation, will be admitted. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 session-hours.)
Section I, Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 11-12; Section II, Tuesday, Thursday,
Saturday, 10-11. Laboratory, 6 hours a week. West Range Chemical
Laboratory. Professor Bird, Dr. Pratt, Mr. Carter, and assistants.

Chemistry B2: Organic Chemistry: Chemistry B1 or its equivalent, prerequisite.—Introduction
to Organic Chemistry, including chemical synthesis
and the theories of molecular structure, as applied to the compounds of carbon.
In the laboratory standard methods of synthesis, as well as the preparation
from natural sources of important organic substances, will be studied
experimentally. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 session-hours.) Monday, Wednesday,
Friday, 9-10. Laboratory: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 2-4. Organic
Laboratory. Associate Professor Edgar, Dr. Pratt and assistants.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

Chemistry C1: Physical Chemistry: Chemistry B1 and Analytical Chemistry
B1, or the equivalent, prerequisite.
—Some knowledge of the Calculus is
required, and previous work in Physics is desirable. This course will include
work upon such topics as the gas laws, kinetic theory of gases, the
properties of dilute solutions, osmotic pressure, the determination of molecular
weights, mass action, reaction velocity and equilibrium, electrolysis
and electrolytic dissociation, the phase rule, etc. The laboratory work will
consist of a thorough course in physico-chemical methods, including the
measurement of electrolytic conductivity, electromotive force, etc. Toward


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the end of the course the student may be required to do a limited amount
of research on some chemical problem suggested by the instructor. Hours
by appointment. Organic Laboratory. Associate Professor Edgar.

Chemistry C2: Advanced Organic Chemistry: Chemistry B1 and B2, or
the equivalent, prerequisite.
—During the first term some time will be devoted
to a review of the historical development of the subject, with special attention
to fundamental theories. Parallel reading will be assigned. The remainder
of the year will be devoted to an intimate study of one or more of
the special phases of Organic Chemistry, such as Dyes and Indicators, Carbohydrates,
Terpenes, Polymethylenes, Coal Tar Products, etc. Reading
from the scientific journals and reference books will be assigned.

The laboratory work will consist of the more difficult organic preparations,
partially adapted to the topics under discussion in the lectures, special
attention being given to a quantitative study of the reactions. Hours by appointment.
Organic Laboratory. Dr. Pratt.

For Graduates.

Chemistry D1: Advanced Inorganic Chemistry: Chemistry B1, C1 and
Analytical Chemistry C1, or the equivalent, prerequisite.
—The lectures deal
with the fundamental theories and laws of chemical action. Parallel reading
in the history of Chemistry is required. In the laboratory the study of
chemical reactions is taken up in an advanced way, and when the student
has shown proper fitness he undertakes work upon some special problem
in Inorganic Chemistry. Hours by appointment. Professor Bird.

Chemistry D2: Advanced Physical Chemistry: Chemistry B1, C1 and
Analytical Chemistry C1, or the equivalent, prerequisite.
—This course will be
given only as occasion demands, and the nature of the work will be arranged
for the individual student. It is intended for those seeking the degree of
Doctor of Philosophy who elect to do work in Physical Chemistry. Hours
by appointment. Associate Professor Edgar.

For summer-school courses in Chemistry, on which college credit will
be allowed, see p. 256.

The Chemical Journal Club meets every Thursday, 11-12, in Professor
Bird's lecture-room, for the critical review and discussion of various topics
of interest in current chemical literature, and of such chemical researches
as may be in progress in the University.

All instructors and advanced students in Chemistry are expected to
participate in these meetings and to take part in the discussions.

The privileges of the club are extended to all persons in the University
or in the vicinity of Charlottesville who are interested in the progress
of Chemistry.


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SCHOOL OF ANALYTICAL AND INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY.

Professor Dunnington.

Mr. Brown.

Students taking courses in Analytical Chemistry are required to pay
a special tuition fee of $40 for each course. Each student is required also to pay a laboratory fee of $10, and to make a deposit of $10 for one course,
or $15 for two courses, to cover the cost of apparatus.

The regular work of this School, constituting a complete course in
Practical Chemistry, is divided into three courses, as follows:

For Undergraduates.

Analytical Chemistry B1: Qualitative Analysis: Chemistry B1 or the
equivalent, prerequisite.
—Chemical manipulation; blow-pipe analysis, recognition
of ores, fire assaying of ores of lead, gold and silver; Inorganic
Qualitative Analysis, followed by practice in analysis of salts, alloys, and
ores, the examination of potable water, coal, limestone, clay and so on,
including some simpler quantitative determinations. Weekly written
exercises are required and from nine to twelve hours per week in the laboratory.
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 session-hours of electives-at-large.)
Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 10-11. Laboratory hours by appointment.
Analytical Laboratory. Professor Dunnington, Mr. Brown.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

Analytical Chemistry C1: Quantitative Analysis: Analytical Chemistry
B1 or the equivalent, prerequisite.
—Training in manipulation and gravimetric
estimations, followed by volumetric estimations and a full course in
Quantitative Analysis of minerals, ores, coal, soil, iron and steel, technical
products, and so on. Weekly written exercises are required, and twelve
hours or more of laboratory work per week. As the student advances in
the course he is encouraged to undertake original research and assist in its
prosecution; and in determining his fitness for graduation, work of this
kind is considered as having much weight. The laboratory is open to
students six days in the week, during all the working hours of the day.
Text-books: G. S. Newth's Manual of Chemical Analysis; Fresenius's Qualitative
and Quantitative Analysis. Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 10-11.
Laboratory hours by appointment. Analytical Laboratory. Professor
Dunnington, Mr. Brown.

Industrial Chemistry C1: Chemistry B1 or Analytical Chemistry B1
prerequisite.
—A detailed study is made of the chemical principles and
processes of the more important manufacturing industries, upon which, in
large measure, depend the development of the natural resources of the
country. Among the more important subjects discussed are: the metallurgy
and uses of the principal metals and alloys, and thermit, the manufacture
of acids, alkalies, salts, explosives, glass, pottery and fertilizers; the preparation
and preservation of food, including bread, meat, sugar, etc.; the
chemical arts relating to clothing, such as bleaching, dyeing and tanning;
the chemistry of arts concerning building, including the manufacture of


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brick, lime and cement; the production of artificial lights and heating;
disinfectants, soap, paper, etc. The subjects specially related to Agriculture
are treated of in different portions of this course. There is a weekly
quiz and weekly written exercises are required. Text-book: F. H.
Thorp's Outlines of Industrial Chemistry. Recommended for reference:
T. E. Thorpe's Dictionary of Applied Chemistry; W. E. Roberts-Austen's
Introduction to the Study of Metallurgy; Roger and Aubert's Industrial
Chemistry; Sadtler's Hand-Book of Industrial Organic Chemistry, etc.
H. K. Benson's Industrial Chemistry for Engineering Students.

A clear comprehension of all lines of industrial manufacture is the aim
proposed in this course, a preparation needed by students who expect to
enter upon any branch of such work. Since these lectures are designed to
give some accurate information about materials with which everyone is
concerned in daily life, it is judged that they will afford a valuable addition
to a general education. Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 3-4.30; Tuesday, 12-1.
Analytical Laboratory. Professor Dunnington.

The collections of the University in illustration of the processes and
products of Industrial Chemistry have been procured at much expense and
pains in this country, England, France, and Germany, and are unsually
extensive and good, being among the best on this side of the Atlanic.

Students who accomplish the work of Analytical Chemistry B1 and
C1, and Industrial Chemistry C1, together with Chemistry B1, B2, C1, are
prepared for entering upon work in these several lines of industry.

For Graduates.

Analytical Chemistry D1: Analytical Chemistry C1, Industrial Chemistry
C1, and Chemistry B1, B2, and C1, or the equivalent, prerequisite.
—The work
is adapted to the special aims or tastes of each student, but will, in all cases,
comprise some practice in the more elaborate processes of analysis, ultimate
and proximate organic analysis, some study in analytical methods, and some
original problems; also the reading and the summarizing of extracts from
current journals. Laboratory work will be conducted daily, and suggestions
and due assistance will be given in its prosecution. Professor Dunnington.

The Analytical Laboratory is completely fitted with approved appliances,
and stocked with apparatus, models, materials, and specimens. The
main working-room is furnished with work-tables, gas, water, and all
proper fixtures; smaller rooms are devoted to weighing, evaporations, assaying,
etc.


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JAMES WILSON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS.

Professor Thomas Walker Page.

Adjunct Professor Bardin.

Adjunct Professor Rogers.

Mr. Hyde.

Mr. Graves.

Mr. N. E. Oglesby.

Students are advised not to take Economics B1, Commercial Law B1,
or Commercial Geography B2, before their second year in college.

For Undergraduates.

Economics B1: The Principles of Economics.—A survey of the
principles of economics in the first and second terms is followed in the
third term by a study of the bearing of these principles upon present
American conditions. Instruction will be given by lectures, assigned readings,
reports, and discussions. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours).
Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 10-11. Cabell Hall. Professir Page, Mr.
Graves.

Government B1: United States Government.—This course begins with
a brief discussion of fundamental political concepts so far as is necessary
for an understanding of the American system. Then follows a description of
the departments of the government, their organization and work, the
relation of the states to the federal government, constitutional limitations,
and political parties. The third term includes a survey of political tendencies
in the United States. Discussion of comparative government runs
through the course. Instruction is given by lectures, text-book study,
assigned readings, and written reports. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)
Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 1-2. Cabell Hall. Adjunct Professor
Rogers and Mr. N. E. Oglesby.

Commercial Geography B1: General Survey.—The agricultural, industrial
and artistic production of the various nations of the world, the
conditions governing the markets, the laws of international exchange, the
development of trade relations and a summary of the history of commerce
and the shifting, with time, of trade routes. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours
of electives-at-large.) Adjunct Professor Babdin. Omitted in 19161917.

Commercial Geography B2; Economic Geography of Latin-America.—
A general survey of the civilizations, past and present, of the Republics
of South and Central America and Mexico. First term: a study of the
physical geography and climate of the region, with map-making and parallel
reading; the history and ethnology of the native races. Second term:
the Spanish Conquest and Colonial Empire, and the South American Revolution;
the growth of the modern states, the origins of republicanism,
and the consequences of the economic and political anarchy of this epoch.
Third term: the economic and racial status of the present-day republics,
and the tendencies of their growth and development, as predicated by
history and economic conditions. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours of
electives-at-large.) Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 3:30-4:30. Rotunda, S. E.
Adjunct Professor Bardin.


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Commercial Law B1: A detailed study of the fundamental and important,
rather than the technical, principles of those subjects of which
some knowledge is necessary in ordinary commercial transactions, including
Contracts, Negotiable Instruments, Agency, Partnership, Bailments and
Carriers, Sales of Personal Property, Insurance. Instruction is given in
the practical drafting of business documents, such as, Simple Contracts,
Powers of Attorney, Articles of Co-Partnership. Mortgages, Deeds of
Trust and Bills of Sale. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours of electives-at-large.
Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 1-2. Minor Hall. Mr. Hyde.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

Economics C1: The Growth of American Industry and Commerce:
Economics B1 or the equivalent, prerequisite.—Economic principles as illustrated
by American experience, with a study of the influence of economic
conditions upon American social and political development. The work is
mainly topical and the topics receiving chief emphasis vary from year to
year. Professor Page. Offered in alternate years with Economics C2.
Omitted in 1916-1917.

Economics C2: Public Finance, Money and Banking: Economics B1
or the equivalent, prerequisite.
—First and second terms: The general principles
of public finance, with a detailed investigation of state and local
taxation. Third term: The financial institutions and methods of the Federal
Government. Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 11-12. Professor Page.

Government C1: Municipal Government: Government B1 or the equivalent,
prerequisite.
—The causes and characteristics of urban growth and the
various forms of municipal government that have been tried in the United
States and in Europe, with special attention to the question of home rule,
the newer forms of city government, and problems of municipal administration.
Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 12-1. Cabell Hall. Adjunct Professor
Rogers.

Only one of the following courses will be given in 1916-1917.

Government C2: Recent State Constitutions: Government B1 or the
equivalent, prerequisite.
—The problems of reconstructing state government,
and the trend of constitutional development, with a study of the political
theories involved, such as the short ballot, the bi-cameral legislature, legislative
responsibility, budgetary control, suffrage qualifications, limitations
on legislative action, direct government, and judicial review. Monday,
Wednesday, Friday, 1-2. Cabell Hall. Adjunct Professor Rogers.

Government C3: Politics and Jurisprudence: Government B1 or the
equivalent, prerequisite.
—Various concepts of the state, of sovereignty, and
of political obligation, the reconciliation of government and liberty, and
principles of state interference; the nature, sources, and forms of law, its
philosophical and sociological aspects, and problems of social legislation.
This course is of especial value for those intending to take up the study of
law. Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 1-2. Cabell Hall. Adjunct Professor
Rogers.


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For Graduates.

The following are courses of research. Competent students are guided
in the intensive and methodical investigation of selected topics, and the
results are presented for discussion. The members of the teaching staff of
the School will combine to give guidance and instruction.

Economics D1.—Hours by appointment. Professor Page.

Government D1.—Hours by appointment. Adjunct Professor Rogers.

Commercial Geography D1.—Hours by appointment. Adjunct Professor
Bardin.

CURRY MEMORIAL SCHOOL OF EDUCATION.

Professor Heck.

Professor Maphis.

Associate Professor Hall-Quest.

For Undergraduates.

Education B1: Evolution, Heredity and Education.

First Term: Stages and Factors of Organic Evolution.

Second Term: Heredity and Eugenics.

Third Term: Biological Foundations of Education.

(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Monday and Wednesday,
7:30-9 P. M. Peabody Hall, Room 2. Professor Heck.

Education B2: Sociological Principles of Education.

First Term: Introduction to Sociology.

Second Term: Evolution of the Family and Other Educational Institutions.

Third Term: Social Needs of Education.

(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,
9-10. Peabody Hall, Room 2. Professor Heck.

Education B3: Secondary Education.—This course is intended primarily
for students who expect to teach, or to occupy some administrative
position in high-school or general educational work. It embraces a study
of the secondary school,—its historical development and present tendencies,
its place and function in organized society, the current conception of secondary
education and its relation to higher education, its curriculum,—
based on a general survey of present educational theory and practice—the
high-school plant, buildings and equipment, the organization and administration
of state high-school systems. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours
of electives-at-large.) Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, 12-1. Peabody
Hall, Room 2. Professor Maphis.


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Education B4: Educational Systems:

First Term: Brief survey of educational aims as illustrated by the educational
methods of Greece, Rome, France, Germany and England. A study
of some of the leading educational classics of these countries with special
attention to the theories of Plato, Aristotle, Quintilian, Rousseau, Herbart,
Locke and Spencer.

Second Term: American education; the various types of education,
public and private, with a survey of the most important educational movements
of the present time; the organization of the American school system.

Third Term: Problems of higher education; the aims and methods
of colleges and universities; the meaning of academic degrees; modern
movements in higher education.

Text-books: Graves's History of Education; various classics in education;
books by Foster, Birdseye, Snedden, Elliott.

(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday,
12-1. Peabody Hall. Associate Professor Hall-Quest.

Education B5: Applied Psychology: Biology B1 or Philosophy B3, prerequisite:

First Term: The education of the instincts, together with a detailed
study of laws of habit-formation and the psychology of learning various
subjects.

Second Term: The education of the senses, together with a special
study of imaging in the forms of perception, association and memory.

Third Term: The education of the higher thought processes, with
a study of the emotions and of aesthetics.

Text-books: Thorndike's Educational Psychology; Colvin's The Learning
Process; Bagley's The Educative Process; Dewey's How We Think.

(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday,
10-11. Peabody Hall, Room 4. Associate Professor Hall-Quest.

Education B6: Principles and Methods of Teaching and Study:

First Term: The educational value of the modern program of studies;
the psychology of high-school subjects.

Second Term: Lesson Types: appreciation, drill, induction, deduction,
exposition, recitation, examinations; the meaning, methods and problems
of each.

Third Term: Supervised Study,—its meaning; contents of subject-matter;
methods of study; investigations and results.

Text-books: Bagley's Educational Values; Judd's The Psychology of
High-School Subjects; Earhart's Types of Teaching; Hall-Quest's Syllabus
on Supervised Study.

(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours of electives-at-large.) Tuesday,
Thursday, Saturday, 11-12. Peabody Hall, Room 4. Associate Professor
Hall-Quest.


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For Undergraduates and Graduates.

Education C1: Educational Hygiene: Two B courses in Education
prerequisite.

First Term: Measurement, Defects, and Hygiene of Development.

Second Term: Hygiene of School Buildings, Equipment, and Management.

Third Term: Personal and Community Hygiene.

Monday and Wednesday, 4:45-6:15. Peabody Hall, Room 2. Professor
Heck.

Education C2: The Psychology of Biography.Philosophy B3 and any B
course in Education, prerequisite.

First Term: Analysis of the qualities of greatness, including a study
of the psychology of leadership and personality.

Second Term: Detailed study of the biographies of inventors and
scientists.

Third Term: Detailed study of the biographies of writers and statesmen.

Text-books: Jastrow's Character and Temperament; Larned's A Study
of Greatness in Men; Anna Burr's The Autobiography.

Monday and Tuesday, 7:30-9 P. M. Peabody Hall, or at the Professor's
home. Associate Professor Hall-Quest.

For summer-school courses in Education on which college credit is
allowed, see p. 256.

Recommendation of Teachers.—The recommendation of teachers from
the School of Education is in charge of the Bureau of Appointments,
through which positions are secured, not only for students of the School
of Education, but for other students who are known to be fitted to fill vacancies
reported. In response to requests from the proper authorities, teachers
are recommended for positions as instructors in colleges and normal
schools, as superintendents, as supervisors in special subjects, as principals
or department teachers in high schools, and as principals of elementary
schools. The demand for teachers has been greater than the supply. Correspondence
with regard to this matter may be addressed to the Bureau of
Appointments, University, Virginia.


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EDGAR ALLAN POE SCHOOL OF ENGLISH.

Professor Smith.

Mr. Harrison.

Mr. Barr.

For Undergraduates.

English B1: Old English, Middle English, and Early Modern English:
English Literature A1 or A2, or the equivalent, prerequisite.

  • 1. Old English.

  • 2. Chaucer.

  • 3. Malory's Morte d'Arthur.

(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Monday, Wednesday, Friday,
10-11. Peabody Hall. Professor Smith and Mr. Harrison.

English B2: The Structure of English: English Literature A1 or A2, or
the equivalent, prerequisite.

  • 1. The Origin and Growth of the English Language.

  • 2. Three Principles of Structure.

  • 3. The Study of Select Texts.

(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday,
10-11. Peabody Hall. Professor Smith.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

English C1: American Literature: A Study by Types: Any two B
courses in the Schools of English and of English Literature, prerequisite.

1. A Survey of the Eleven Types. The Epic, the Drama, the Ballad,
the Lyric.

2. The Lyric concluded. History, Biography, the Essay, the Oration,
the Letter.

3. The Novel, the Short Story.

Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 9-10. Cabell Hall. Professor Smith.

For Graduates.

English D1: Old English Poetry.

A rapid reading of the extant body of old English Poetry. Hours by
appointment. Professor Smith.

English D2:

  • 1. The Ballad. Professor Smith.

  • 2. Robert Browning. Professor Smith.

  • 3. Comparative Literature. Professor Smith.


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LINDEN KENT MEMORIAL SCHOOL OF ENGLISH LITERATURE.

Professor Kent.

Mr. Bruce.

Adjunct Professor Johnson.

Mr. Betts.

Mr. Gordon.

For Undergraduates.

English Literature A1: Recommended to students who have satisfied
the minimum entrance requirements in English.

1. Rhetoric and Composition.—A thorough review of the principles
of rhetoric, and constant practice in composition, with special attention to
Description and Narration. Text-books: Canby's English Composition in
Theory and Practice; Rice's College and the Future.

2. Composition and English Literature.—Exposition; History of English
Literature, with class and parallel reading of prose and poetry. Textbooks:
Long's History of English Literature; Manly's English Prose and
Hutchinson's British Poetry.

3. Composition and English Literature.—Argumentation; History of
English Literature, with class and parallel reading of prose and poetry.
Parallel reading and written exercises are required throughout the session.

(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Section I, Monday, Wednesday,
Friday, 10-11, Cabell Hall; Sections II and IV, Monday, Wednesday,
Friday, 12-1; Section III, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 11-12, Peabody
Hall; Section V, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 12-1, Cabell Hall. Adjunct
Professor Johnson and Mr. Bruce.

English Literature A2: Recommended to students with good preparatory
training in English and especially those who expect to pursue further
courses in English Literature or English.

1. Advanced Composition.—Theory and structure of the paragraph;
description and narration; composition of the paragraph and of longer
discourse, and investigation of standard prose. Text-books: Scott and
Denney's Paragraph-Writing (Revised Edition), and Foerster, Manchester,
and Young's Essays for College Men.

2. Composition and American Literature.—Exposition; History of
American Literature; critical study of American prose and poetry. Textbooks:
Cairns' American Literature; Bronson's American Poems. Parallel
reading in prose and poetry is required.

3. Composition and American Literature.—Argumentation; History
of American Literature; critical study of American prose and poetry.
Parallel reading required.

(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Monday, Wednesday, Friday,
11-12. Cabell Hall. Adjunct Professor Johnson.


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English Literature B1: English Literature A1 or A2, or the equivalent,
prerequisite.

1. Advanced Rhetoric and Composition, with special study of minor
forms of prose discourse. Text-books: Genung's Working Principles of
Rhetoric; the Atlantic Monthly; Scott and Zeitlin's College Readings.

2. Narration, with special study of the short story and the biographical
sketch. Description as ancillary to Narration.

3. Exposition, with special study of the history and structure of the
literary essay.

About 900 pages of parallel reading, 24 written exercises, and 3 essays,
one each term, will be required. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)
Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 11-12. Cabell Hall. Professor Kent.

English Literature B2: English Literature A1 or A2, or the equivalent,
prerequisite, and A2 strongly recommended.

  • 1. Milton: His Age and His Poetry.

  • 2. Prose of the Victorian Era.

  • 3. Contemporary British Poets.

About 1,000 pages of parallel reading, 20 written exercises, and 3
essays, one each term, will be required. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)
Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 9-10. Cabell Hall. Professor Kent.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

English Literature C1: Any two B courses in the Schools of English
and of English Literature, prerequisite.

  • 1. Shakespeare as a Dramatic Artist.

  • 2. English Romanticism.

  • 3. Contemporary Drama.

Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 1-2. Cabell Hall. Professor Kent.

For Graduates.

English Literature D1:

1. The History of English Prosody.

2. The History of English Prosody.

3. The History of English Prose Rythm.

Wednesday and Friday, 12:30-2. Professor Kent.

For summer-school courses in English Literature, on which college
credit will be allowed, see p. 256.


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CORCORAN AND ROGERS SCHOOLS OF GENERAL AND ECONOMIC
GEOLOGY.

Adjunct Professor Cline.

Professor Watson.

Associate Professor Grasty.

For Undergraduates.

Geology B1: General Geology.—Fundamental principles of Geology,
including a general discussion of Dynamical, Structural, Physiographical,
and Historical Geology, with practical work in the laboratory and excursions
in the field. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 session-hours.) Monday, Wednesday,
Friday, 9-10. Laboratory: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 3-5. Brooks
Museum. Associate Professor Grasty.

Geology B2: Engineering Geology.—Special course for students in
Engineering. Detailed treatment of Dynamical, Structural and Physiographical
Geology, and of their practical application to Engineering Work.
Especial emphasis is given the rock-forming minerals, and rocks, building-stone,
and ores. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 session-hours.) Monday, Tuesday,
Wednesday, 12-1. Laboratory: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, 10-12.
Brooks Museum. Professor Watson, Adjunct Professor Cline.

Geology B3: Mineralogy.—This course is for beginners, and it serves
both as a general course in the subject, and as an introduction to more
advanced work. Especial attention is given to Crystallography, Physical
and Chemical Mineralogy, and Descriptive Mineralogy. The second portion
of the course will be devoted to Descriptive Mineralogy, including a study
of the classification, properties, modes of formation, association and occurrence,
and uses of minerals. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 session-hours.)
Hours by appointment. Associate Professor Grasty.

Term Course: Determinative Mineralogy.—A practical study of mineral
species by means of blow-pipe analysis with the object of gaining
familiarity with the common minerals and facility in their identification.
Six hours' laboratory work per week, second term. A laboratory fee of $3
is required. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 1 session-hour of electives-at-large.)
Hours by appointment. Brooks Museum. Adjunct Professor Cline.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

Geology C1: Petrology: Geology B3, or its equivalent, prerequisite.
This course aims to give a thorough knowledge of the determination of
minerals and rocks in thin sections under the microscope. It includes:

(a) Physical Crystallography.—A full discussion of optical and microscopical
mineralogy, with especial reference to the behavior of minerals
as constituents of rock masses.

(b) Petrography.—A discussion of the microscopic structure, mineralogical
composition, genetic relations, and distribution of igneous, sedimentary,
and metamorphic rocks. The laboratory work enables the
student to become familiar with the various groups of rocks by means
of the polarizing microscope.


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Lectures and laboratory work to the amount of 19 hours a week
throughout the year. Hours by appointment. Brooks Museum. Professor
Watson, Adjunct Professor Cline.

Geology C2: Geology of Ore Deposits: Geology B1, or its equivalent,
prerequisite, and Geology C1 in addition recommended.
—A general but comprehensive
account of the origin, nature, distribution, and uses of the metallic
products, with especial reference to those of the United States. Lectures,
collateral reading, laboratory and field work, to the amount of twelve hours
per week throughout the year. Hours by appointment. Brooks Museum.
Professor Watson. Omitted in 1916-1917.

Geology C3: Geology of the Nonmetallic Minerals: Geology B1, or
its equivalent, prerequisite, and Geology C1 in addition recommended.
—A comprehensive
account of the origin, nature, distribution, and uses of the nonmetallic
products, with especial reference to those of the United States.
Lectures, collateral reading, laboratory and field work, to the amount of
twelve hours per week throughout the year. Hours by appointment.
Professor Watson.

As outlined, Geology C2 and C3 make up the subject of General Economic
Geology. The two courses are planned to be given in alternate
years.

Geology C4: Geological Field Methods: Geology B1, or its equivalent,
prerequisite, and Geology C1 in addition recommended.
—Special course
for students in geology and engineering, designed to familiarize the student
with the methods employed and the instruments used in making topographic
and geologic maps. The structural relationships of rocks and the proper
cartographic representation of these occurrences in nature are especially
emphasized. Lectures and field work. Hours by appointment. Brooks
Museum. Associate Professor Grasty, Adjunct Professor Cline.

Geology C5: Structural Geology: Geology B1, or B2, and Geology B3,
or their equivalent, prerequisite, and Geology C2, and C4, in addition recommended.
—A
discussion of the causes, manifestations, and recognition of the
evidence of various types of earth movements, and of the relation of topography
to structure. The more important mountainous regions of this and
other countries are treated with reference to age, lithologic succession,
and characteristics of their rocks and structures. The economic effects of
folding in general are also considered. Special emphasis is given to the
regional and structural geology of the Atlantic States. Lectures, collateral
reading, preparation of papers, laboratory and field work to the amount of
twelve lecture hours per week throughout the year. Hours by appointment.
Brooks Museum. Associate Professor Grasty.

For Graduates.

Geology D1: Advanced Geology: Geology B1 and B3 prerequisite.
A thorough treatment of the broader problems of the science, involving the
knowledge of stratigraphical principles, as a preparation for independent
research. Especial attention will be given to imparting a practical knowledge


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of the various rocks, and of the animal and plant fossils of the different
eras, with a view to using them in determining unknown formations.
Stress will be laid upon field work, and the methods of determining and
describing the geology of new regions. To impart such knowledge the
student will be required to work up some particular region or formation,
and report his results. Topics involving a knowledge of the literature and
growth of opinion in relation to particular questions may be assigned to
form the subject of theses. Hours by appointment. Brooks Museum. Professor
Watson, Associate Professor Grasty.

Geology D2: Advanced Mineralogy and Petrography: Geology C2
and C3 or their equivalent, prerequisite.
—Adapted to the needs of the
individual student. Properly qualified students may pursue work directed
along the line of crystallography (crystal measurements and drawings, and
crystal optics), chemical mineralogy (mineral or rock analysis), or petrographic
research. Hours by appointment. Brooks Museum. Professor
Watson, Associate Professor Grasty.

Geology D3: Advanced Economic Geology: Geology C2 and C3, or
the equivalent, prerequisite.
—Special topics in mining geology for advanced
students, selected according to the needs of the individual student. Lectures,
laboratory and field work, reading, reports and theses. Hours by appointment.
Brooks Museum. Professor Watson, Associate Professor
Grasty.

Geology D4: Economic Geology of the Southern Appalachians:
Geology C2 and C3, or the equivalent, prerequisite.—Detailed study of the
mining geology of the region, especially that of Virginia. Excursions to
various parts of the region will be taken and individual reports required.
Original investigation of an assigned area, based upon field work, is required
of each student. Hours by appointment. Brooks Museum. Professor
Watson.

Geological Seminary.—Review and discussion of the more important
current geological literature, and the preparation of papers on special subjects
based on field and library investigations. All instructors and advanced
students in geology are expected to take part in the discussions at
these meetings. Time to be arranged.

The Lewis Brooks Museum contains collections illustrating the main
subdivisions of Natural History. Each of the collections is arranged so
as to exemplify the principles of the science, and at the same time offers
a large variety of subjects for advanced study. In Geology the specimens
show all the different kinds of rocks, classified according to mineral character
and the formation in which they occur; the collection of fossils,
plaster casts, maps, etc., is exceptionally fine, and fully illustrates Historical
Geology. In Mineralogy the principles of the science are made
plain by well-chosen suits of specimens, models of crystals, etc. The general
collection of minerals contains all the important species, and many
of the rarer ones, in good specimens. In addition to the above, a beginning
has been made of a collection to illustrate the geology and mineralogy
of the State of Virginia, and this is being increased as rapidly as possible.


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SCHOOL OF GERMANIC LANGUAGES.

Professor Faulkner.

Mr. Voigt.

For Undergraduates.

German 1: Beginners may take this course. Elementary grammar
and prose composition; special training in pronunciation and simple conversational
German; reading of about four hundred pages of German prose,
with conversational exercises and composition work in free reproduction,
based on texts read. (No credit for any degree. Admits to German B1
only.) Two Sections: I. Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 12-1. II. Tuesday,
Thursday, Saturday, 1-2. Peabody Hall. Professor Faulkner, Mr. Voigt.

Students entering in January, with one to two years of preliminary
training in German, may profitably register for German 1, and will be
given credit for the work of the first term, on the successful completion
of the remaining two terms.

German B1: German 1 or German A and B of the entrance requirements,
prerequisite.
—Reading of about eight hundred pages of prose, illustrative
of modern German life and thought; grammatical and conversational
exercises and composition work in free reproduction, based on texts read,
throughout the session. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Two
Sections: I. Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 10-11. II. Monday, Wednesday,
Friday, 1-2. Peabody Hall. Professor Faulkner, Mr. Voigt.

Students entering in January, with three years or more of preliminary
training in German, may profitably register for German B1, and will receive
full credit for the course by successfully completing the work of the
second and third terms of the current session, and that of the first term
in the session next ensuing.

German B2: German B1, or its equivalent, prerequisite.—History of
German Literature; Storm and Stress and the Classic Drama; the Romantic
Movement; German lyric and ballad poetry. Reading of about one
thousand pages in selected texts, illustrative of topics treated. Conversational
exercises and composition-themes in German throughout the session.
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 12-1.
Peabody Hall. Professor Faulkner, Mr. Voigt.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

The following courses are offered in alternate years. Unless otherwise
stated, all lectures and class work are in German. Hence students desiring
to enter either of these courses will be required to give satisfactory
evidence of ability to understand spoken German.

German C1: German B1 and B2, or the equivalent, prerequisite.
First Term: Die Tragödie der Klassiker; Seminar: Schillers Wallenstein.
Second Term: Der deutsche Roman, 1795-1870. Third Term: Seminar:
Goethes Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre; Kellers Der Grüne Heinrich. Tuesday,
Thursday, Saturday, 10-11. Peabody Hall. Professor Faulkner. Offered
in 1916-1917.


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German C2: German B1 and B2, or the equivalent, prerequisite.—First
Term: Historical Grammar, with selected readings in specimens of early
New High German prose and poetry. (Given in English.) Second and
Third Term: Goethes Jugend: Gedichte bis 1775; die Leiden des jungen
Werthers; Götz von Berlichingen; Dichtung und Wahrheit. Seminar:
Goethes Faust, I. und II. Teil. Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 10-11. Peabody
Hall. Professor Faulkner. Omitted in 1916-1917.

For Graduates.

The following courses are open only to candidates for a doctor's degree
in one of the Schools of English, English Literature, Latin, Greek, Romanic
or Germanic Languages, who have already completed not less than one year
of graduate work as candidates for that degree. Only one course will be
given in any one session. The selection will depend on the wishes and
needs of the applicants. Graduate students, therefore, who wish to enter
any one of these courses are requested to notify the head of the School not
later than June fifteenth, preceding the session in which they desire to enter
the course.

For all of these courses German C1 or C2 is a prerequisite.

German D1: Gothic and Old High German. Three hours a week, by
appointment. Professor Faulkner.

German D2: Middle High German, with readings in the Nibelungenlied.
Three hours a week, by appointment. Professor Faulkner.

German D3: Middle High German, with readings in Walther von der
Vogelweide. Three hours a week, by appointment. Professor Faulkner.

For Summer-school courses in German, on which college credit will be
allowed, see p. 256.

SCHOOL OF GREEK.

Professor Webb.

Adjunct Professor McLemore.

For Undergraduates.

Greek 1: For beginners: Elementary grammar and composition;
Xenophon, Anabasis. Covers two years of school work and admits to
Greek A1. (No credit value for any degree.) Monday, Wednesday, Friday,
9-10. Cabell Hall. Adjunct Professor McLemore.

Greek 2: Greek A of the entrance requirements, prerequisite.—Xenophon,
Anabasis: Homer, Iliad I-III. Grammar and composition. (No credit
value for any degree.) Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, 9-10. Cabell Hall.
Professor Webb.


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Greek A1: Greek 1 or 2, or Greek A and B of the entrance requirements,
prerequisite.
—Lysias, selected orations; Plato, Apology and Crito;
Homer, Odyssey V-VIII. Grammar and composition. Collateral reading:
Private and Public Life of the Greeks. (B.A. credit, 3 session-hours.)
Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 10-11. Cabel Hall. Professor Webb.

Greek B1: Greek A1 or its equivalent, prerequisite. Herodotus, Book
VII. Euripides, Medea; Menander, Epitrepontes; Aristophanes, Clouds.
Collateral reading: History of Greek Literature. (B.A. credit, 3 session-hours.)
Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 11-12. Cabell Hall. Professor Webb.

Greek B2: Greek B1 or its equivalent, prerequisite.—Demosthenes, On
the Crown,
with a comparative study of Æschines, Against Ctesiphon;
Lyric Poets, selection; Aristophanes, Knights; Sophocles, Antigone. (B.A.
credit, 3 session-hours.) Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 10-11. Cabell Hall.
Professor Webb.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

Greek C1: Greek B2, prerequisite. Thucydides, Book II; Aristophanes,
Acharnians and Frogs; Euripides, Bacchae; Sophocles, Œdipus Tyrannus;
Æschylus, Prometheus; Theocritus, selections. Hours by appointment.
Cabell Hall. Professor Webb.

For Graduates.

Only one of the following courses will be offered in any one session.
Hours by appointment. Greek C1, prerequisite.

Greek D1. Sophocles. Professor Webb.

Greek D2: Aristophanes. Professor Webb.

Greek D3: Greek Epigraphy, Palaeography, and Text-Criticism. Professor
Webb.

CORCORAN SCHOOL OF HISTORY.

Professor Dabney.

Mr. Morton.

Mr. Luck.

Students with adequate preparation may enter any of the courses in
the School of History at the beginning of any term of the session, and
will receive full credit for the course on completing the work of the remaining
term or terms of the course in question during some subsequent session.

History B1: General History to the Close of the Middle Age: Greek
civilization, Roman imperialism, the rise and spread of Christianity,
Monasticism, the Barbarian Invasions, the Papacy, the Holy Roman Empire,
Feudalism, Mohammedanism, the Crusades, and the early development
of Nationalism in Europe. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)
Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 10-11. Rotunda, N. W. Professor Dabney.


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History B2: Modern History: History B1 prerequisite.—The Renaissance,
the Protestant Revolution, the Thirty Years' War, the Puritan Revolution,
the development of Spain, France, England and Prussia, the French
Revolution, the Napoleonic Empire, and the leading events of the nineteenth
and twentieth centuries down to the outbreak of the European war.
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 11-12.
Rotunda, N. W. Professor Dabney.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

History C1: History of the United States: History B1 and B2 prerequisite.—In
addition to a considerable amount of reading, essays or reports,
based upon the sources as well as upon secondary authorities, will
be required. Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 12-1. Rotunda, N. W. Professor
Dabney.

For Graduates.

Only one of the two following courses will be given in any one year.
The first is broad and extensive, the second, minute and intensive.

History D1: History B1 and B2 prerequisite.—Intellectual, Moral, Religious
and Social Development of Europe.—In addition to critical discussions
of, and written examinations upon a large number of historical works,
a critical essay upon each of them will be required. Hours by appointment.
Professor Dabney.

History D2: History C1 prerequisite.—History of the Reconstruction of
the Southern States. A close study of the sources as well as of the secondary
authorities on this period. Hours by appointment. Professor
Dabney.

For summer-school courses in History, on which college credit will
be allowed, see p. 256.

SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM.

Adjunct Professor Whipple.

Students are advised not to elect these courses before their second year
in college and not to register for both courses in one year. Practical work
will be required in both courses, and will take the form of writing for the
university publications and for the daily newspaper in Charlottesville. The
professor in charge is ready to help students outline courses of study in
preparation for the profession of journalism.

For Undergraduates.

Journalism B1: Newspaper Writing.—Technical training in writing
and editing news. Instruction by lectures, texts, reference reading, study
of newspapers, and constant practical work. Laboratory fee: $2 a term.

First Term: Newspaper organization; definition of news; the news
story; reporting; correspondence; newspaper rhetoric.


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Second Term: Copy-reading and desk work; headlines; make-up; type
and printing; proof-reading; exchanges.

Third Term: Human interest stories; features and special stories; department
editors; syndicate matter; country journalism.

(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours of electives-at-large.) Monday,
Wednesday, Friday, 3-4, or 8-9. Rotunda, S. E. Adjunct Professor
Whipple.

Journalism B2: Principles of Journalism.—Combined technical and
cultural instruction for students who expect to enter journalism, or who
need to understand and interpret democratic public opinion. Instruction
as in Journalism B1, with research and formal writing as well as practice in
the forms studied.

First Term: Principles of publicity and editorial management; psychology
of public opinion; advertising; circulation; mediums.

Second Term: The editorial page; editorial writing; paragraph and
columns; newspaper policies; newspaper jurisprudence; southern problems.

Third Term: History of journalism; American papers and editors;
comparative journalism; functions and ethics of the press; the modern paper;
profession of journalism.

(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Monday, Wednesday, Friday,
9-10. Rotunda, S. E. Adjunct Professor Whipple.

SCHOOL OF LATIN.

Professor Fitz-Hugh.

Adjunct Professor McLemore.

Mr. Barton.

Mr. Lehman.

Students may enter any of the courses in Latin at the beginning of any
term of the session, and will receive full credit for the course on completing
subsequently the work of the remaining term or terms of the course
in question.

For Undergraduates.

Latin A1: Latin A, B, C, and D, of the entrance requirements, prerequisite.

I. In Language: General grammar (Gildersleeve-Lodge), with oral
and written exercises (Mather-Wheeler, Moulton-Collar).

II. In Literature: Historical, Sallust's Jugurthine War and Conspiracy
of Catiline
—epic, Vergil's Æneid (Books VII-XII), and Ovid's Metamorphoses
(Books XIII-XIV), with study of the hexameter—philosophic,
Cicero's Friendship and Old Age, and his Tusculan Disputations and Dream
of Scipio.

III. In Life: The geography, history, and private and public life of
the Romans (Kiepert's Atlas Antiquus, Myers' Ancient History, Johnston's
Private Life of the Romans, Tighe's Roman Constitution).


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(B.A. credit, 3 session-hours.) Section I, Monday, Wednesday, Friday,
1-2; Section II, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 1-2. Cabell Hall. Professor
Fitz-Hugh, Mr. Barton, Mr. Lehman.

Latin B1: Latin A1 or its equivalent, prerequisite.

I. In Language: General grammar (Gildersleeve-Lodge), with oral
and written exercises (Nutting, Gildersleeve-Lodge, Bennett).

II. In Literature: Historical and biographic, Livy, Books I-II, and
Tacitus' Agricola—lyric and elegiac, Catullus' Odes and the Elegiac Poets,
with study of the lyric and elegiac meters—philosophic, Cicero's De Officiis
and Seneca's Moral Essays.

III. In Life: The religion and mythology of the Romans (Carter's
Religion of Numa, Fairbanks' Mythology of Greece and Rome).

(B.A. credit, 3 session-hours.) Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 11-12.
Cabell Hall. Professor Fitz-Hugh, Adjunct Professor McLemore.

Latin B2: Latin A1, or its equivalent, prerequisite.

I. In Language: General grammar (Gildersleeve-Lodge), with oral
and written exercises (Nutting, Gildersleeve-Lodge, Bennett).

II. In Literature: Historical and descriptive, Livy, Books XXI-XXII,
and Tacitus' Germania—lyric, idyllic, and didactic, Horace's Odes and Vergil's
Bucolics and Georgics, with study of the meters of lyric verse—critical
and didactic, Cicero's De Claris Oratoribus and Quintilian's Training of the
Orator.

III. In Life: The art of the Romans (Reinach's Apollo, Tarbell's History
of Greek Art,
Goodyear's Roman Art).

(B.A. credit, 3 session-hours.) Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 11-12.
Cabell Hall. Professor Fitz-Hugh, Mr. Barton.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

Latin C1: Latin B1 and B2, or the equivalent of both, prerequisite.

I. In Language: History of the Latin Language (Whitney's Language
and the Study of Language,
Bennett's Latin Language), with oral and written
exercises (Moore, Bennett, Nettleship).

II. In Literature: Historical and epistolary, Tacitus' Annals and
Cicero's Letters—dramatic and satirical, Plautus' Captivi, Terence's Phormio,
and Horace's Satires and Epistles, with study of the meters of the drama—
critical, Cicero's De Oratore and Orator, and Tacitus' Dialogus de Oratoribus.

III. In Life: The literary life of the Romans (Duff's Literary History
of Rome
and Laing's Masterpieces of Latin Literature).

Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 12-1. Cabell Hall. Professor Fitz-Hugh,
Adjunct Professor McLemore.

Latin C2: Latin B1 and B2, or the equivalent of both, prerequisite.

I. In Language: History of the Latin Language (Whitney's Life and
Growth of Language,
Grandgent's Vulgar Latin), with oral and written exercises
(Moore, Bennett, Nettleship).


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II. In Literature: Historical and epistolary, Tacitus' Histories and
Pliny's Letters—dramatic and satirical, Plautus' Mostellaria, Terence's
Andria, and Juvenal's Satires, with study of the meters of the drama—philosophic,
Lucretius, De Rerum Natura and Cicero's De Natura Deorum.

III. In Life: The philosophic life of the Romans (Mackail's Latin
Literature,
Mayor's History of Ancient Philosophy from Thales to Cicero, and
Pater's Marius the Epicurean).

Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 12-1. Cabell Hall. Professor Fitz-Hugh,
Adjunct Professor McLemore.

For Graduates.

Latin D1: Latin C1 or C2, or the equivalent of either, prerequisite.—This
course extends through three years and is intended for those who desire
to specialize for one, two or three years in classical philology. It contemplates
especially the needs of those who choose Latin as their major for
the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. If the candidate's major be Latin, a
respectable familiarity with Greek is required, since the language, literature,
and life of the Romans are saturated with Greek influence. If the candidate's
major be Romanic, the technical Greek requirement is waived as far
as practically possible, and he is guided into the history of the Roman
popular vernacular, the common source of the Romanic tongues, and into
an acquaintance with the authors illustrating the Vulgar Latin in literature.

Plan of Work.—It is the aim of this course to prepare the candidate to
investigate independently the sources of our knowledge of the language,
monuments (literary and objective), and life of the Romans. The following
is, therefore, an outline of the course:

I. In Language: Elements of comparative grammar (Giles, supplemented
by Hirt and Sommer on Sounds and Inflections and by Brugmann
and Schmalz on Syntax)—introduction to Latin historical grammar (Lindsay,
supplemented by Landgraf)—systematic grammar (Kühner) with
stylistic exercises, oral and written, in conjunction with Cicero's De Oratore
—reading of epigraphic and literary monuments illustrating the history of
the Latin Language.

II. In the Literary and Objective Monuments of the Romans: Reading
of authors in groups systematically planned to illustrate the literary
life of the Romans—history and interpretation of texts—elements of
palœography (Johnston, supplemented by Thompson), epigraphy (Lindsay,
supplemented by Egbert and Cagnat), numismatics (Gnecchi, supplemented
by Hill), topography and remains (Platner, Petersen, Huelsen, Mau, Strack,
Furtwængler).

III. In Roman Life: Constructive study of Roman culture-history—
reading of authors illustrating the development of Roman civilization—
study of modern authorities in Roman culture-history (Philippson, Nissen,
Mommsen, Marquardt-Mommsen, Wissowa, Preller-Jordan, Springer-Michaelis
and Winter, Schanz, Windelband, Sandys).


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Friday, Saturday, 12-2. Cabell Hall. Professor Fitz-Hugh, Adjunct
Professor McLemore.

Aids.—For the sake of first-hand access to important modern authorities
in Latin philology, the candidate is required to have a good reading
knowledge of German and French.

For summer-school courses in Latin on which college credit is allowed,
see p. 256.

SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICS.

Professor Echols.

Professor J. M. Page.

Mr. Oglesby.

Mr. Browne.

Mr. Tucker.

Mr. Ridout.

For Undergraduates.

Students entering at the beginning of the second term may begin the
study of Geometry in Mathematics A1, or College Algebra in Mathematics
A2. Students entering for the third term may begin College Algebra in
Mathematics A1, or Elementary Analytical Geometry in Mathematics A2.

Mathematics A1: Mathematics A, B, and C of the entrance requirements,
prerequisite.

First Term: Trigonometry. A complete course in Plane and Spherical
Trigonometry, with constant drill in the solution of problems, and exercises
in the use of logarithms.

Second Term: Geometry. The work begins with the solution of
numerous original exercises in Plane Geometry, and proceeds through Solid
Geometry with constant drill in original exercises.

Third Term: Algebra. The Progressions; the Binomial Formula;
Convergence and Divergence of Series with special study of the Binomial,
Exponential, and Logarithmic Series; Inequalities and Determinants; the
Theory of Equations.

(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Section I, Tuesday, Thursday,
Saturday, 9-10. Section II, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 10-11. Section
III, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 11-12. Section IV, Monday, Wednesday,
Friday, 9-10. Cabell Hall. Professor Page.

Mathematics A2: Mathematics A, B, C, and D, of the entrance requirements,
prerequisite.

First Term: Trigonometry, as in Mathematics A1, first term. Textbooks:
Loney, Trigonometry, Part I; Murray, Spherical Trigonometry.

Second Term: Algebra, as in Mathematics A1, third term. Text-book:
Reitz and Crathorne, College Algebra.

Third Term: Elementary Analytical Geometry, beginning with the
Cartesian and polar systems of Coördinates, with numerous exercises in the


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graphical representation of equations. Especial attention is paid to the
straight line and the general equation of the first degree in two variables.
The course is intended to prepare for the study of the Analytical Geometry
of the Conic Section. Text-books: Venable, Legendre's Geometry; Fine
and Thompson, Coördinate Geometry.

(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Monday, Wednesday, Friday,
9-10. Cabell Hall. Professor Page.

Mathematics B1: Mathematics A1 prerequisite.—Trigonometry, continued
from the point reached in Mathematics A1; Analytical Geometry of
two dimensions in Cartesian and polar Coördinates, with a special study of
the conic sections and of a number of classical curves. (B.A. or B.S. credit,
3 session-hours.) Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 11-12. Cabell Hall. Professor
Echols.

Mathematics B2: Mathematics B1 prerequisite.—A preliminary study of
the Differential and Integral Calculus, involving the operations of differentiation
and integration of functions, with applications to the expansion of
functions in series, evaluation of illusory forms, maximum and minimum
values, the applications to geometry of curves in the problems of tangency,
contact and curvature, curve tracing, arc length, and areas, the volumes of
revolutes and of special forms of other surfaces, areas of surfaces of revolution,
and finally the solutions of the more important simple problems in
ordinary differential equations. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)
Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 12-1. Cabell Hall. Professor Echols.

Mathematics B3: Mathematics A2 prerequisite.—For engineering students
only. Analytical Geometry, continued from the point reached in
Mathematics A2; Differential and Integral Calculus. Credit to engineering
students for work done elsewhere covering this course or any portion of it
must be obtained through application to and with the approval of the Engineering
Faculty. For examination dates, see Engineering Schedule, p. 237,
Mathematics 103-4-5. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Monday,
Wednesday, Friday, 12-1. Cabell Hall. Professor Echols.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

Mathematics C1: Mathematics B1 and B2 prerequisite.—Analytical
Geometry of Three Dimensions; Advanced Differential and Integral Calculus,
continued from the point reached in Mathematics B2; Ordinary
Differential Equations. Parallel reading on the History of Mathematics.
Text-books: Charles Smith, Solid Geometry; Murray, Differential and Integral
Calculus;
Williamson, Differential Calculus; Williamson, Integral Calculus;
Murray, Differential Equations; Cajori, History of Mathematics. Tuesday,
Thursday, Saturday, 11-12. Cabell Hall. Professor Echols.

For Graduates.

The work of these courses is carried on by means of lectures, notes, and
the systematic reading of the standard authors in texts and in journals.
Only one of the courses D1 and D2 will be offered in 1916-1917.


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Mathematics D1: Differential Geometry: Mathematics C1, prerequisite.
The applications of the Differential and Integral Calculus to Geometry,
with special reference to the theory of the General Space Curve, the Surface,
and the Surface Curve. Hours by appointment. Professor Page.

Mathematics D2: Differential Equations: Mathematics C1, prerequisite.
Ordinary and Partial Differential Equations. In the discussion of the
Ordinary Differential Equation particular attention is paid to the theory
of integration of such equations as admit of a known Transformation
Group, and the classic methods of integration are compared with those
which flow from the Theory of Continuous Groups. A similar method is
adopted in the study of the Linear Partial Differential Equation of the First
Order. As far as the time admits, the theories of integration of the Complete
System, as well as those of the General Partial Differential Equation
of the First and Second Orders, will be discussed. Hours by appointment.
Professor Page

Mathematics D3: Theory of Functions: Mathematics C1 prerequisite.
Mathematical Analysis for advanced students. The treatment of the subject
is arranged under three heads, as follows:

(1) The design of the numbers of analysis and the laws of the operations
to which they are subject are studied after the methods of Dedekind
and Tannery, Cantor and Weierstrass, as introductory to the study of functions.

(2) The study of the Theory of Functions of a Real Variable, including
series, products, and continued fractions.

(3) The General Theory of Functions of a Complex Variable is
studied after the methods of Cauchy, Riemann, and Weierstrass.

Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 11-12. Professor Echols.

For summer-school courses in Mathematics, on which college credit
will be allowed, see p. 256.

SCHOOL OF APPLIED MATHEMATICS.

Professor Thornton.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

Applied Mathematics C1: Theoretical Mechanics: Mathematics B2 or
B3, or the equivalent, prerequisite.

First Term: The fundamental laws of motion, force, and energy, and
their applications to the Statics of material particles and solid bodies.
Elementary dynamics of the particle and the rigid body.

Second Term: The dynamics of the particle.

Third Term: The dynamics of the rigid body; attractions and potential.

Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 10-11. Mechanical Laboratory. Professor
Thornton.


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For Graduates.

Applied Mathematics D1: Analytical Mechanics:

Lectures are given in alternate sessions on the following topics. Hours
by appointment. Professor Thornton.

  • A. Theoretical Dynamics; Theory of Attractions (1916-1917).

  • B. Theory of Elasticity; Hydrodynamics (1915-1916).

CORCORAN SCHOOL OF PHILOSOPHY.

Professor Lefevre.

Adjunct Professor Balz.

Mr. McCue.

Mr. Fitz-Hugh.

Mr. Harper.

Students are advised not to undertake the work of this School before
their second session in the College.

For Undergraduates.

Philosophy B1: Deductive and Inductive Logic: Theory of Knowledge.—During
the first and second terms, the class will be engaged with
a study of the science of logic. The lectures will deal in an introductory
manner with the general character of the thinking process, its laws of
development, and the methods by which thought actually proceeds to solve
the problems presented to it. Special attention will be directed to the
analysis of logical arguments and to the detection of fallacies in reasoning.
The third term will be devoted to a study and critical exposition of different
Theories of Knowledge. Text-book: Creighton's Introductory Logic;
other books to be announced. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session hours.) Two
Sections: I. Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 1-2. II. Tuesday, Thursday,
Saturday, 12-1. Peabody Hall, Room 3. Professor Lefevre, Adjunct Professor
Balz.

Philosophy B2: Ethics.—The aim of this course is (1) to trace in
broad outline the history of actual moral practices and ideals among mankind
in primitive, ancient, and modern times; and (2) to bring out the distinctive
features of moral action and to secure an insight into the leading
principles underlying it. Some of the more important systems of ethics
will be studied for the purpose of gaining an appreciation of the general
development and different types of theories of morality. The entire course
will be directed with a view to aiding the student in reaching a constructive
result. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Monday, Wednesday, Friday,
11-12. Peabody Hall, Room 3. Professor Lefevre.

Philosophy B3: General Psychology.—A general survey of the main
problems, principles and methods of Psychology, either as part of a liberal
education or as preparation for professional study in Education, Medicine,
or Law. Reading of texts, lectures, discussions, and reports. (B.A.
or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 1-2. Peabody
Hall, Room 3. Adjunct Professor Balz.


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For Undergraduates and Graduates.

Philosophy C1: The History of Philosophy: Philosophy B1, or B2,
or B3, or the equivalent, prerequisite.
—The history of thought and the influence
which philosophical ideas have exerted in the development of civilization.
The lectures will give a general account of philosophical speculation
from its beginnings among the Greeks to the present time. The endeavor
will be made to present the various philosophical systems in their relation
to the science and general civilization of the ages to which they belong,
and to estimate their social and political significance. A large part of the
year will be devoted to the theories and problems of modern times. Reading
of texts and commentaries, lectures, discussions, and essays. Monday,
Wednesday, Friday, 10-11. Peabody Hall, Room 3. Professor Lefevre.

Philosophy C2: Social Psychology: Philosophy B1, or B2, or B3, or the
equivalent, prerequisite.
—A consideration of certain major topics of general
psychology, followed by the psychology of group living, with especial reference
to instinct and emotion, the sentiments, the psychology of the
crowd, etc., including a brief survey of the genesis and growth of social
institutions. Reading of texts, lectures, discussions, and reports. Tuesday,
Thursday, Saturday, 9-10. Peabody Hall, Basement Room 1. Adjunct Professor
Balz.

For Graduates.

Only one of the following courses will be given in any one session.

Philosophy D1.—(Open to students who have taken or are taking
Philosophy C1.) Empiricism and Rationalism. The empirical movement
as represented by Locke, Hume, and Mill, and the rationalistic movement as
represented especially by Descartes, Spinoza, and Leibnitz, will be studied
with reference to their distinctive methods. Reading of texts and commentaries,
lectures, discussions, and essays. Professor Lefevre, Adjunct
Professor Balz.

Philosophy D2.—(Open to students who have taken or are taking
Philosophy C1.) The Critical Philosophy of Kant. The greater part of
the year will be devoted to the careful study of the Critique of Pure Reason
and the Critique of Practical Reason. Collateral reading of standard commentaries
and of selected recent literature on the subject will be required.
Special attention will be given to Kant's relation to previous philosophical
systems, to the development of his own philosophy, and to the interrelation
of his three Critiques. Reading of texts, lectures, discussions, and reports.
Professor Lefevre, Adjunct Professor Balz.

Further advanced work in Philosophy, including the critical study of
recent tendencies, will be arranged in accordance with the needs of individual
students.

For summer-school courses in Philosophy, on which college credit will
be allowed, see p. 256.


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SCHOOL OF NATURAL PHILOSOPHY.

Associate Professor Hoxton.

Adjunct Professor Sparrow.

Mr. Macdonald.

Mr. Lamb.

Mr. Lawrence.

A laboratory fee of five dollars is charged for Physics 1, B1, C1, C2.

For Undergraduates.

Physics 1: Preparatory Course for Medicine: Absolves the minimum
requirements in Physics for entrance to the Department of Medicine. (No
B.A. or B.S. credit.) Lectures: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 11-12.
Laboratory: Monday, Wednesday, Friday: Section I, 9-11; Section II,
12-2; Section III, 3-5. Rouss Physical Laboratory. Associate Professor
Hoxton, Adjunct Professor Sparrow, Mr. Macdonald, Mr. Lamb, Mr. Lawrence.

Physics B1: General Physics: A knowledge of solid geometry and of
the trigonometry of the right triangle, prerequisite.
—The elements of
Mechanics, Sound, Heat, Electricity and Magnetism, and Light. The classroom
instruction is given by text-books, recitations, problems, and experimental
demonstrations. In the laboratory each student performs experiments
upon which written reports are required. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 6
session-hours.) Lectures: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 11-12. Laboratory:
Monday, Wednesday, Friday: Section I, 9-11; Section II, 12-2;
Section III, 3-5. Rouss Physical Laboratory. Associate Professor Hoxton,
Adjunct Professor Sparrow, Mr. Macdonald, Mr. Lamb, Mr. Lawrence.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

Physics C1: General Physics, Selected Topics: Physics B1, and Mathematics
A1, or A2, or the equivalent, prerequisite.
—The work in the class-room
emphasizes the general principles of dynamics and their application to
physical problems, special attention being given to the properties of matter
and thermodynamics. The laboratory work develops the basic principles of
accurate measurement. Laboratory work six hours per week. Hours by
appointment. Rouss Physical Laboratory. Adjunct Professor Sparrow.

Physics C2: Electricity and Optics: Physics B1, with the addition of
either Physics C1, Mathematics B2, or B3, or the equivalent, prerequisite.

Electricity is given during the first half-year, Optics during the second.
The elements of the classical mathematical theory and outlines of important
modern conceptions are given in the lectures. In the laboratory,
especial attention is paid to methods of measurement and studies of important
phenomena and principles. Laboratory work, four to six hours
per week. Hours by appointment. Rouss Physical Laboratory. Associate
Professor Hoxton.


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For Graduates.

The courses of this grade vary from year to year, ranging over the
more important fields of Physics in a cycle of about three years. The list
given below includes courses which have recently been given and those
which are offered for the coming session.

The formal preparation necessary for these courses varies somewhat
with the nature of the subjects treated. What is necessary is a certain
maturity of mind with reference to the subject. The student who has not
had training in Mathematics equivalent to Mathematics C1 will probably
be unable to follow with profit any D course dealing with the mathematical
side of Physics, while the student who has not had the equivalent of the
corresponding C course in Physics will be unable to pursue a D course dealing
with the experimental side.

Physics D1: Electromagnetic Theory: The mathematical theory of
substantially the same content as Maxwell's Treatise. Adjunct Professor
Sparrow. Given in 1914-1915.

Physics D2: Advanced Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory of Gases:
The mathematical theory and an account of the state of experimental knowledge
of the subject. Associate Professor Hoxton. Offered for 1916-1917.

Physics D3: Dynamics: A general course in Dynamics, including
Hydrodynamics and the Theory of Elasticity. Adjunct Professor Sparrow.
Given in 1913-1914. Offered for 1916-1917.

Physics D4: Conduction of Electricity Through Gases, Radioactivity:
Chiefly the experimental side of the subject. Associate Professor Hoxton,
Adjunct Professor Sparrow. Given in 1914-1915.

Physics D5: Theory of Electrons, Electromagnetic Theory of Light:
The mathematical theory and an account of the state of experimental
knowledge of the subject. Adjunct Professor Sparrow. Given in 1915-1916.

Journal Meeting: The Faculty and advanced students in Physics and
Astronomy meet once a week for the presentation and discussion of current
research. The students, as well as the professors, take an active part in the
presentation of these reports.

The Rouss Physical Laboratory is a commodious building, specially designed
for and devoted to the work in Physics. The building throughout
is characterized by structural stability. The rooms are abundantly lighted,
while some may be darkened at will. There is a general distribution of
water over the building, while all the rooms are supplied with steam heat,
gas and electricity.

The equipment includes an exceptionally rich set of demonstration apparatus,
and a good stock of apparatus for elementary laboratory instruction.
In addition to this there is a special line of electrical and optical instruments,
a 21½-foot concave grating with Rowland mounting, photographic
dark room, liquid air plant and storage battery, and an instrument


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shop for the repair and construction of physical instruments. For advanced
work in some lines the facilities offered are excellent.

For summer-school courses in Physics, on which college credit will be
allowed, see p. 256.

SCHOOL OF PUBLIC SPEAKING.

Adjunct Professor Paul.

For Undergraduates.

Public Speaking B1: English Literature A1 or A2, or the equivalent, prerequisite.—Writing
and delivery of speeches for special occasions; extemporaneous
and impromptu speaking on topics of the day. Membership
is limited to a maximum of 20 and a minimum of 6. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3
session-hours.) Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 9-11. Minor Hall. Adjunct
Professor Paul.

Public Speaking B2: Public Speaking B1, or its equivalent, prerequisite.
Principles of argumentation and debating. Practical debating by opposing
teams that each week study a public question and prepare briefs upon it.
Membership limited to a maximum of 18 and a minimum of 6. (B.A. or
B.S. credit, 3 session-hours of electives-at-large.) Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday,
1-2. Minor Hall. Adjunct Professor Paul.

SCHOOL OF ROMANIC LANGUAGES.

Professor Wilson.

Adjunct Professor Bardin.

Mr. Neff.

For Undergraduates.

French 1: For beginners: Pronunciation, forms, translation, composition.
(No credit for any degree. Admits to French B1 only.) Section I,
Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 9-10; Section II, Monday, Wednesday, Friday,
10-11; Section III, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 10-11. Rotunda, S. E.
Mr. Neff.

Spanish 1: For beginners: Pronunciation, forms, translation, composition.
(No credit for any degree. Admits to Spanish B1 only.) Monday,
Wednesday, Friday, 11-12. Rotunda, S. E. Adjunct Professor Bardin.

French B1: French 1, or French A and B of the entrance requirements,
prerequisite.
—Dictation, composition, general syntax, translation. (B.A. or
B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 9-10. Rotunda,
S. E. Professor Wilson.

Spanish B1: Spanish 1, or Spanish A and B of the entrance requirements,
prerequisite.
—Dictation, composition, general syntax, translation. (B.A. or
B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 12-1. Rotunda,
S. E. Adjunct Professor Bardin.


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Italian B1: French B1 or Spanish B1, or the equivalent of either, prerequisite.—Modern
Italian prose; Italian literature. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3
session-hours.) Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 12-1. Rotunda, S. E. Professor
Wilson.

Portuguese B1: French B1 or Spanish B1, or the equivalent of either,
prerequisite.
—A general survey of the Portuguese language, with a detailed
study of some of the more important landmarks of Portuguese literature.
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 1-2.
Rotunda, S. E. Adjunct Professor Bardin.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

Undergraduates of exceptional ability, who desire to continue their
studies in the Romanic languages, will be allowed to follow these courses
after having completed the collegiate courses described above.

French C1: French B1, and one other B course in the School of Romanic
Languages, prerequisite.
—The course is conducted in French. The tendencies
of modern French fiction are studied. French life is analyzed, and a
general survey is made of the nineteenth century. Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday,
11-12. Rotunda, S. E. Professor Wilson.

Spanish C1: Spanish B1, and one other B course in the School of Romanic
Languages, prerequisite.
—The literature of one or more of the Latin-American
republics will be studied. A general survey will be made of Spanish-American
life and literature. Hours by appointment. Adjunct Professor
Bardin.

For summer-school courses in French, in which college credit will be
allowed, see p. 256.