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THE ACADEMIC SCHOOLS.
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THE ACADEMIC SCHOOLS.

                                                     

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EDWIN ANDERSON ALDERMAN, Ph.B., D.C.L., LL.D.  President of the University 
JAMES MORRIS PAGE, M.A., Ph.D., LL.D.  Dean of the University and of the College 
EDWIN ANDERSON ALDERMAN, Ph.B., D.C.L., LL.D.  President 
[1] FRANCIS HENRY SMITH, M.A., D.C.L., LL.D.  Emeritus Professor of Natural Philosophy 
WILLIAM MYNN THORNTON, B.A., LL.D.  Professor of Applies Mathematics 
WILLIAM HOLDING ECHOLS, B.S., C.E.  Professor of Mathematics 
RICHARD HEATH DABNEY, M.A., Ph.D.  Corcoran Professor of History 
RICHARD HENRY WILSON, M.A., Ph.D.  Professor of Romanic Languages 
JAMES MORRIS PAGE, M.A., Ph.D., LL.D.  Professor of Mathematics 
THOMAS FITZHUGH, M.A.  Professor of Latin 
WILLIAM ALEXANDER LAMBETH, M.D., Ph.D.  Professor of Hygiene 
ALBERT LEFEVRE, B.A., Ph.D., LL.D.  Corcoran Professor of Philosophy 
[2] THOMAS LEONARD WATSON, M.S., Ph.D.  Corcoran Professor of Geology 
ROBERT MONTGOMERY BIRD, B.A., B.S., Ph.D.  Professor of Chemistry 
WILLIAM MENTZEL FORREST, B.A.  John B. Cary Memorial Professor of Biblical History and Literature 
WILLIAM HARRISON FAULKNER, M.A., Ph.D.  Professor of Germanic Languages 
CHARLES GILMORE MAPHIS, Ped.D., LL.D.  Professor of Education 
ROBERT HENNING WEBB, M.A., Ph.D.  Professor of Greek 
SAMUEL ALFRED MITCHELL, M.A., Ph.D., LL.D.  Professor of Astronomy and Director of the Leander McCormick Observatory 
IVEY FOREMAN LEWIS, B.A., M.S., Ph.D.  Miller Professor of Biology and Agriculture 
LLEWELYN GRIFFITH HOXTON, B.S., M.A., Ph.D.  Professor of Physics 
JOHN LEVI MANAHAN, M.A., Ph.D.  Professor of Educational Administration 
WILLIAM ALLISON KEPNER, M.A., Ph.D.  Professor of Biology 
JOHN CALVIN METCALF, M.A., Litt.D., LL.D.  Linden Kent Memorial Professor of English Literature 
GEORGE OSCAR FERGUSON, JR., M.A., Ph.D.  Professor of Psychology and Education 
WILLIAM ROYALL SMITHEY, M.A., Ph.D.  Professor of Secondary Education 
JAMES SOUTHALL WILSON, M.A., Ph.D.  Edgar Allan Poe Professor of English 
[3] ALBERT GEORGE ADAM BALZ, M.A., Ph.D.  Professor of Philosophy 
CARROLL MASON SPARROW, B.A., Ph.D.  Professor of Physics 
ARTHUR FICKENSCHER, Diploma, Royal Conservatory of Munich.  Professor of Music 
JOHN JENNINGS LUCK, M.A., Ph.D.  Professor of Mathematics 
WILSON GEE, B.S., M.A., Ph.D.  Professor of Rural Economics and Rural Sociology 
JOSEPH HUDNUT, M. Arch  Professor of Art and Architecture 
CHAPIN JONES, B.A., M.F.  Professor of Forestry 
TIPTON RAY SNAVELY, M.A., Ph.D.  Professor of Economics 
HERMAN PATRICK JOHNSON, M.A., Ph.M.  Associate Professor of English Literature 
GARDNER LLOYD CARTER, M.A., Ph.D.  Associate Professor of Chemistry 
CHARLES WAKEFIELD PAUL  Associate Professor of Public Speaking 
JAMES COOK BARDIN, M.D.  Associate Professor of Romanic Languages 
W. PATTON GRAHAM, M.A.  Associate Professor of Romanic Languages 
ALBERT WILLIAMS GILES, B.A., M.S., Ph.D.  Associate Professor of Geology 
ALBERT JULIUS BARLOW, B.A., B.B.A., C.P.A.  Associate Professor of Commerce and Business Administration 
CHARLES POLLARD OLIVIER, M.A., Ph.D.  Associate Professor of Astronomy 
FRANCIS HARRIS ABBOT, M.A.  Associate Professor of French 
BRUCE WILLIAMS, B.S., Ph.D.  Associate Professor of Political Science 
ABRAHAM BERGLUND, B.A., Ph.D.  Associate Professor of Commerce and Business Administration 
ATCHESON LAUGHLIN HENCH, M.A., Ph.D.  Associate Professor of English 
ELBERT ALVIS KINCAID, M.A., Ph.D.  Associate Professor of Commerce and Business Administration 
JOHN HOWE YOE, M.S., M.A., Ph.D.  Associate Professor of Chemistry 
DUMAS MALONE, M.A., Ph.D.  Associate Professor of History 
HAROLD LEE ALDEN, M.A., Ph.D.  Associate Professor of Astronomy 
ROBERT NORTON PEASE, B.S., Ph.D.  Associate Professor of Chemistry 
WILLIAM SUMNER APPLETON POTT, M.A., Ph.D.  Associate Professor of Philosophy 
ROBERT KENT GOOCH, B.A., M.A., Ph.D.  Associate Professor of Political Science 
ALFRED BRYANT HASTINGS, B.A., M.F.  Associate Professor of Forestry 
LEIGH TUCKER JONES  Associate Professor of Physical Education 
WILLIAM EDWARD KNIGHT, M.E.  Assistant Professor of Romanic Languages 
LINWOOD LEHMAN, M.A., Ph.D.  Assistant Professor of Romanic Languages and Latin 
STANISLAW JOHN MAKIELSKI, B.S. in Arch.  Assistant Professor of Art and Architecture 
ARMISTEAD CHURCHILL GORDON, JR., M.A., Ph.D.  Assistant Professor of English 
FREDERICK LYONS BROWN, M.A., Ph.D.  Assistant Professor of Physics 
HARRY ROGERS PRATT  Assistant Professor of Music 
FRANK STRINGFELLOW BARR, B.A., M.A.  Assistant Professor of History 
PAUL OTTO, B.P.E., M.P.E.  Assistant Professor of Physical Education 
ARTHUR KYLE DAVIS, JR., B.A., M.A., B.Litt., Ph.D.  Assistant Professor of English 
ARTHUR FERGUSON BENTON, B.A., M.A., Ph.D.  Assistant Professor of Chemistry 
PAUL KENNETH EDWARDS, B.A., M.B.A.  Acting Assistant Professor of Commerce 
ARTHUR AUGUST PEGAU, B.A., M.A., Ph.D.  Acting Assistant Professor of Geology 
ALFRED TAYLOR, JR.  Acting Assistant Professor of Philosophy 

INSTRUCTORS.

                                                   

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JAMES PORTER BAKER  Instructor in Physical Training 
JESSE WAKEFIELD BEAMS, B.A., M.A.  Instructor in Physics 
JOSEPH RUSSELL BRANHAM, B.S., M.S.  Instructor in Chemistry 
ELMER IRVING CARRUTHERS  Instructor in Accounting 
PRESTON BANKS CARWILE, B.A., M.A.  Instructor in Physics 
MATTHEW SAUNDERS GIBSON, B.S.  Instructor in Spanish 
DAVID R. GROOME  Instructor in Spanish 
EDWARD MOSELEY GWATHMEY, M.A.  Instructor in English 
ROBERT LEE HINDS, B.S.  Instructor in Economics 
CHARLES NEWTON HULVEY, B.S.  Instructor in Commerce and Business Administration, Mathematics and Law 
MICHAEL KOVALENKO  Instructor in Astronomy 
OSCAR ARTHUR KIRKMAN, JR., B.S., M.S.  Instructor in Spanish 
CHARLES LOUIS KNIGHT  Instructor in Economics 
CHARLES ROZIER LARKIN, B.A.  Instructor in Mathematics 
ROBERT LEE MAGANN, JR., B.S.  Instructor in Economics 
FRANCIS C. MASON, B.A., M.A.  Instructor in English 
THOMAS ATKINSON McEACHERN, JR.  Instructor in Spanish 
JAMES EDMUND DANDRIDGE MURDAUGH, B.A., M.A.  Instructor in English 
LEHMAN PATTON NICKELL, B.S.  Instructor in Commercial Geography 
BERNARD MANN PEEBLES  Instructor in Greek and Latin 
RAYMOND BENNETT PINCHBECK, B.S., M.S.  Instructor in Economics 
THURMAN CARLISLE SCOTT, B.A.  Instructor in Philosophy 
GEORGE WILLIAM SHIRLEY  Instructor in Greek 
CLIFFORD LELAND STANLEY, B.A.  Instructor in Philosophy 
HORACE ARGYLE TEASS, B.S.  Instructor in Economics 
RALPH RUDOLPH THOMPSON  Instructor in Latin 
ALEXANDER VYSSOTSKY, Diploma First Grade  Instructor in Astronomy 
FREDERICK VIRGINIUS WATKINS, B.S.  Instructor in Physical Training 
MEREDITH ERSKINE WATKINS, B.S.  Instructor in Physical Training 
FONTAINE ALLEN WELLS, B.S.  Instructor in Mathematics 
JAMES CLIFFORD WHITE, B.S.  Instructor in Accounting 
WINSTON WILKINSON  Instructor in Music 

TEACHING FELLOWS.

                 
Joseph Clifton Elgin, Ch.E.  Chemistry 
Egbert Barroms Freyer, B.S.  Chemistry 
Harold Bertrand Friedman, B.A.  Chemistry 
Carl Alfred Harris, B.S., M.S.  Chemistry 
Edwin Carlyle Markham, B.A.  Chemistry 
Carl Peter McNally, B.A., M.S.  Chemistry 
Peyton Nalle Rhodes, M.A.  Physics 
Leland A. Stewart, B.S., M.S.  Chemistry 
Thomas Leigh Williams, Ch.E., B.S.  Chemistry 

ASSISTANTS.

                                                     

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Hampton Parton Abney, Jr.  Spanish 
Lemuel E. Altschul  French 
Edwin Morris Betts, Ph.B.  Biology 
Thomas Bradley  Chemistry 
William Sliney Bruner  English 
James Dabney Burfoot, B.S.  Geology 
Thomas E. Cabell  Chemistry 
Dudley Harold Cardwell, B.S.  Geology 
Robert Patrick Carroll, B.A.  Biology 
Lois Ketcham Carwile, M.S.  Physics 
Johnson Barbour Christian  Geology 
William Gerow Christian, B.A.  French 
LeRoy Rosenheim Cohen, Jr., B.S.  English 
James Marshall Cole  Chemistry 
Chesterfield Caldwell Critzer, Jr.  Biology 
Richard Nathaniel Crockett  Philosophy 
Lancelot Longstreet Minor Dent  English Literature 
William Wayne Deupree  Spanish 
Otho Edwin Falls, Jr.  Political Science 
Sylvia Petrovic Faulkner  Germanic Languages 
Bernard William Forshee  Physics 
Charles Lucian Gleaves  Mathematics 
John David Glenn  Mathematics 
Wilfred Lacy Goodwyn, Jr.  Chemistry 
George Tayloe Gwathmey, Jr.  Mathematics 
Carl Frederick Happel  French 
Malcolm Gilchrist Hibbert  Geology and Engineering 
Joseph Francis Hoffman  Chemistry 
William Ashley Knight  Spanish 
Gordon Crookes Lewis  English 
John Minor Botts Lewis, Jr., B.S.  Political Science 
James Burdine Looper, B.S.  Biology 
Danner Lee Mahood, M.S.  English 
James Woodrow Mathews  Commerce and Business Administration 
Richard Wingfield McClanahan  Physics 
Robert Hampden McCord, Jr.  Philosophy 
Francis Elliott Hall McLean  Biblical History and Literature 
James Norris McPherson  English Literature 
Stephen Nicholas Moore  Physics 
Joseph Ryland Mundie  Biology 
John Claiborne Palmer  Chemistry 
John Ritchie, 3rd  Political Science 
Linwood Nicholas Rogers  Chemistry 
William Pendleton Sandridge, Jr.  Philosophy, Public Speaking and Law 
William Thomas Smith, Jr.  Chemistry 
Joel Permania Snider, B.S.  English Literature and French 
William Harry Stouffer  Economics 
George Webster Struthers  Chemistry 
Floyd Frank Swertfeger, B.S.  Philosophy 
Frederic Haskell Thesmar  French 
Charles Christian Wertenbaker, Jr.  English Literature 
Gray Williams  Commercial Law 
George Winchester  History 
Ralph K. Witt  Chemistry 
Edward Reid Woolfolk  Geology 

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ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES.

All courses are designated by letters, which have the following signification:

A: a course for undergraduates, with a credit value toward a baccalaureate
degree, to which students who enter with advanced standing are
entitled, under the conditions set forth on page 169.

B: a course for undergraduates, with credit value toward a baccalaureate
degree.

C: a course for undergraduates and graduates.

D: a course for graduates.

Unless otherwise stated, each course involves three lecture hours a week,
and courses in the natural sciences six hours of laboratory work in addition.

For courses in the Summer Quarter on which college credit is allowed,
see page 289.

McINTIRE SCHOOL OF FINE ARTS.

I. Art.

Art B1: History of Art: An historical and descriptive study of architecture,
painting, and sculpture from the earliest times to the present day.
Three lectures each week with required readings and reports. (B.A. or B.S.
credit, 3 session-hours.) Professor Hudnut.

Art B2: Freehand Drawing and Painting: Practice in drawing, out of
doors and in the studio, with pencil, pen, charcoal, and brush. Fee $5. (B.A.
or B.S. credit, 2 session-hours.) Assistant Professor Makielski.

Art B3: Freehand Drawing and Painting: Art B2 prerequisite.—A continuation
of Art B1, with practice in drawing in color from still life and from
nature. Fee $5. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 2 session-hours.) Assistant Professor
Makielski.

Art C1: Freehand Drawing and Painting: Art B2 and B1 prerequisite.
A continuation of Art B2, with practice in drawing from the life and in the
painting of landscapes. Fee $5. Assistant Professor Makielski.

Art C2: Renaissance and Modern Art: An historical and critical study
of architecture, painting, and sculpture from the time of Giotto to the present
day. Three lectures each week with required readings and reports. (B.A
or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Professor Hudnut.

II. Architecture.

Architecture B1: Architectural Design: The study of architectural elements,
practice in drawing, shades and shadows, and perspective. One lecture
each week and six hours of drawing. Fee $30. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3
session-hours.) Professor Hudnut and Assistant.


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Architecture B2: Architectural Design: Architecture B1 prerequisite.
Problems in design, with practice in drawing and rendering. Individual criticism.
Fee $30. (Credit, 4 session-hours for B.S. in Architecture.) Professor
Hudnut.

Architecture B3: Architectural Design: Architecture B2 and B1 prerequisites.—A
continuation of Architecture B2. The design of complex structures
and ensembles with practice in drawing and rendering. Individual criticism.
Fee $30. (Credit, 6 session-hours for B.S. in Architecture.) One lecture and
18 hours of drawing each week. Professor Hudnut.

Architectural Construction B1: The technique of building construction,
including the study of materials and methods. Practice in the preparation of
workings and details. Wood, masonry, and steel structures. (Credit, 3 session-hours
for B.S. in Architecture.) Two lectures and six hours of drawing
each week. Assistant Professor Makielski.

Architectural Construction B2: Architectural Construction B1 prerequisite.—A
continuation of Architectural Construction B1, including the preparation
of working drawings and specifications for more complex structures than
those studied in the previous course. (Credit, 3 session-hours for B.S. in Architecture.)
Two lectures and six hours of drawing each week. Assistant Professor
Makielski.

Architectural Construction B3: Architectural Construction B2 and B1
prerequisites.
—A continuation of Architectural Construction B2, including a
study of the mechanical equipment of buildings, heating, lighting, sanitation, and
electrical work. (Credit, 4 session-hours for B.S. in Architecture.) Two lectures
and eight hours of drawing each week. Assistant Professor Makielski.

III. Music.

Music A1: For Beginners: Rudiments of notation, musical symbols, intervals,
chord and scale formations. The study of rhythmical valuation, dynamics,
ear training, sight reading and writing from dictation.

Sight reading will embrace exercises in major, minor, modal and modern
tonalities in from one to four parts and in harmonic and polyphonic treatment
of varied rythmical formation. Tu. Thu. Sat. 12-30—with an additional 3
hours of practice in Choral, Glee, Orchestra or Band. (B.A. or B.S. credit,
3 session-hours.) Professor Fickenscher and Assistant Professor Pratt.

Music B1: Musical History and Appreciation: The development of
music from antiquity to the present time with typical examples of each
phase. Illustrations and analysis of works of the epoch makers, treating of
their style, influence and historic import. The development of musical instruments
and of the orchestra. Illustrated lectures. Collateral reading. No
previous musical knowledge required.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)
Assistant Professor Pratt.

Music B2: Harmony: Students taking this course are required to have
had ear training and a preliminary knowledge of musical notation, intervals


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and scale formation, or to take concurrently A1. Also to have or to acquire
sufficient piano technique to play simple chord successions. Harmonic relationships
and their tendencies, construction of chords, voice progressions,
dissonances, suspensions, sequences, cadences, the pedal point and modulation.
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Professor Fickenscher.

Music B3: Counterpoint: Students taking this course are required to
have had ear training and a preliminary knowledge of musical notation, intervals,
and scale formation or to take concurrently Music A1. Counterpoint
from the First to the Fifth Species in two, three, and four parts; combined
counterpoint. —(B.A. or B.S. credit 3 session-hours.) Professor
Fickenscher.

Music B4: Ensemble Course: Admission only to students who have
acquired the requisite proficiency on an instrument for which there is sufficient
available literature. Comprises one lecture hour and six hours of laboratory
work, one of which shall be Orchestral Drill.

a. Concerted playing of Chamber Music. Representative sonatas, trios,
quartets, quintets, etc., by classical and modern masters used as material for
study. (Hours to be arranged.)

b. Orchestral playing. Training in conducting, study of scores, and principles
by which conductors should be guided in the selection and performance
of orchestral works. (Pianists must be able to play some orchestral instrument.)
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Fee $25.00. Professor Fickenscher
and Assistant Professor Pratt.

Music C1: Composition: Music B2 and B3 prerequisite. Advanced Harmony
and Counterpoint. Construction and drill in various rhythmic and melodic
forms. Their use in sections, phrases and periods. Construction of song and
dance forms; the study of these and larger forms, including the sonata form,
through the works of the masters. Exercises in counterpoint of from two to
eight voice parts, contrapuntal elaboration of chorales, invertible counterpoint.
Application of contrapuntal devices in the homophonic forms. Students will be
given the opportunity to have works performed by the Choral, Glee Club, Orchestra
or Band. Professor Fickenscher.

Music C5: Musical Criticism: Appreciation and Analysis: Study of
the lives and works of the pioneers only. The recurring "Modernistic"
movements from early times to the ultra modern music of to-day with the
continually developing harmonic consciousness of the race. The great religious
composers. The development and analysis of the sonata, symphony,
and other forms. Tendencies of modern music.

Choral Singing.—Fundamental principles of sight reading. Study of part
songs and other choral works of various masters from the Netherland School
to the present day. Three concerts during the Academic year. One to two
hours a week. Professor Fickenscher.

Glee Club.—Study of a cappella and accompanied choruses both classic
and of a lighter character. Students with reading knowledge of music will


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be given a preference. Also those playing an instrument which can be of
service in the Glee Club orchestra. As large a group as is financially possible
will be taken on the larger trips. For shorter trips and home concerts all
students passing the final tryouts will participate. Two to three hours a
week. Professor Fickenscher.

Orchestra.—Provides valuable drill, routine and opportunity to become
conversant with the orchestral compositions; the various colorings of instruments
and their combinations. Concerts during the session and participation
in Choral and Glee Club concerts. One to two hours a week.
Professor Fickenscher and Assistant Professor Pratt.

Band.—Membership determined by competition. Instruments are loaned
without charge. Members have admission to home and out-of-town games.
The organization represents not only a most necessary factor of the student
life but offers also valuable training and opportunity for gaining a knowledge
of the various wind instruments. Concerts are given during the session.
Two hours a week. Mr. Beard.

Technical Training.—Technical training under special instructors in
Singing, Pianoforte, Organ, Violin, 'Cello, Clarinet and other wind instruments.
University students may arrange for tuition in these branches at a
reduction in rates by application to Professor Fickenscher or Assistant Professor
Pratt.

Concerts.a. A series of five concerts by artists of international reputation
at moderate prices gives opportunity for extended musical knowledge and
appreciation.

b. A series of fifteen ensemble recitals by the faculty of the Music Department
affords opportunity for intimate acquaintance with the best in musical literature
and through familiarity to become intelligent in appreciation of the
masters.

c. Concerts by the Albemarle Choral Club, Glee Club, Orchestra and University
Band.

Equipment.—The work offered re-establishes the instruction outlined in
the first curriculum of the University, 1818, the earliest proposal for instruction
in art, architecture, and music in any American university. An unrivalled
background is provided for it by the buildings and environment of
Charlottesville; the University group, with its old buildings specially designed
to furnish examples of the various orders "as specimens for the architectural
lectures," its new buildings designed by Stanford White; the works
of sculpture by Houdon, Ezekiel, Bitter, Borglum, Keck, Shrady, and Aitken;
the paintings and prints presented by Messrs. Thomas F. Ryan, John Barton
Payne, John Armstrong Chaloner and others; the concerts and exhibitions
of paintings brought to the University with part of the income of the
McIntire fund. For the current work in Art and Architecture there is generous
provision of casts, books, photographs and lantern slides. For music,
the school has two concert grand pianos for its use in the class-room and for


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ensemble recitals, and double bass and kettle drums for the use of students
in the orchestra, a full set of band instruments purchased and maintained under
the supervision of the Alumni Association, a comprehensive library of
chamber music, orchestral scores and parts, operas and piano classics as well
as books of reference on musical subjects and collateral reading. There are
also available for the Music Department a two-manual Skinner organ in Cabell
Hall and a three-manual Moeller organ, the gift of Paul Goodloe McIntire
in connection with the McIntire amphitheatre. The following gifts
have been made to the musical library: by Mr. Iredell Jenkins, valuable collection
of operas and oratorios; by Professor Gardner Lloyd Carter, piano
music and books on musical subjects; by Mr. Charles Orchard, a set of biographical
works.

SCHOOL OF PRACTICAL ASTRONOMY.

Astronomy B1: General Astronomy: The fundamental principles and
methods of astronomy.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Associate
Professor Olivier and Instructor.

Astronomy B2: Modern Astronomy: Astronomy B1 prerequisite.—Newer
methods in astronomy; use of instruments.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)
Hours to be arranged. Professor Mitchell.

Astronomy B3: Navigation: Mathematics A1 prerequisite.—Day's work,
middle-latitude sailing, Mercator's sailing, great circle sailing, distance from a
fixed object, use of charts, latitude, longitude, correction of compass, Sumner
lines, etc., Laboratory fee, $5.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Assistant
Professor Alden.

Astronomy C1: Spherical and Practical Astronomy: Astronomy B1 and
Mathematics B1 prerequisite.
—Spherical astronomy and theory of astronomical
instruments, with practical exercises in making and reducing astronomical observations.—Hours
to be arranged. Associate Professor Alden.

Astronomy C2: Celestial Mechanics: Astronomy B1 and Mathematics B2
prerequisite.
—Rectilinear motion, central forces, potential; problems of two, three
and n bodies, perturbations, determination of a preliminary orbit.—Hours to be
arranged. Associate Professor Olivier.

Astronomy D1: Advanced Practical Astronomy: Astronomy C1 prerequisite.—Determination
of the positions of the fixed stars, use of transit instrument,
equatorials and measuring machines.—Hours by appointment. Professor
Mitchell.

Astronomy D2: Theoria Motus: Astronomy B1 and Mathematics B2
prerequisite.
—Determination of the position of an undisturbed body from known
elements, determination of the elements of an undisturbed orbit, theory of special
perturbations.—Hours by appointment. Professor Mitchell.

Astronomy D3: Advanced Celestial Mechanics: Astronomy C2 prerequisite.—Problem
of three bodies, and theory of general perturbations.—Hours by
appointment. Professor Mitchell.


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Astronomy D4: Photographic Astronomy: Astronomy C1 prerequisite.
—Theory and reduction of astronomical photographs, including spectrograms.—
Hours by appointment. Professor Mitchell.

The Leander McCormick Observatory is situated upon Mount Jefferson,
which furnishes an unobstructed horizon. The principal building is a rotunda
forty-five feet in diameter, which contains the great Clark refractor
of twenty-six inches aperature. The instrument and building are the gift of
the late Leander J. McCormick, Esq., of Chicago. The telescope is fitted
with micrometer, photometer, and plate-holder for stellar photography. The
computing rooms adjoining contain clocks, chronograph, machines for
measuring astronomical photographs and spectograms, and an excellent
working library. In a smaller building are a three-inch transit and a six-inch
equatorial. A temporary students' observatory, erected in the rear of
Dawson's Row, is intended primarily for the use of students in Astronomy
B1.

The members of the Visiting Committee of the Leander McCormick
Observatory are:

  • THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNIVERSITY.

  • THE RECTOR OF THE UNIVERSITY.

  • MR. ROBERT HALL MCCORMICK.

  • MR. LEANDER MCCORMICK-GOODHART.

  • PROFESSOR S. I. BAILEY, HARVARD COLLEGE OBSERVATORY.

  • THE DIRECTOR OF THE LEANDER MCCORMICK OBSERVATORY.

For information in regard to the Vanderbilt Fellowships in astronomy
see page 128.

JOHN B. CARY MEMORIAL SCHOOL OF BIBLICAL HISTORY
AND LITERATURE.

Biblical History B1: The history of the Hebrew people throughout the
Old Testament, the Apocrypha, and the New Testament.—(B.A., or B.S.
credit, 3 session-hours.) Professor Forrest.

Biblical Literature B2: The literature of the Old and New Testaments,
with attention to the literary features and the contents of the various books.—
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Professor Forrest.

Biblical Literature C1: Any two courses from the English Group, prerequisite.—The
origin and history of the English Bible: The canon; the text;
the English versions. Professor Forrest.

Biblical Literature D1: The religious ideas of the Bible, or the theology
of the Old and New Testaments.—Hours by appointment. Professor Forrest.

MILLER SCHOOL OF BIOLOGY.

A laboratory fee of $10 is charged for each laboratory course.

Any course may be withdrawn unless elected by at least four students.


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I. Biology and Agriculture.

Biology B1: General Biology: An elementary study of living organisms
and the relations between animals and plants. Plants will be studied from the
standpoint of metabolism and growth, and animals from that of structure and
response. Types will be chosen which illustrate the fundamental biological laws
and throw light on the place of man among living things.—(B.A. or B.S. credit,
6 session-hours.) Professor Lewis, Professor Kepner, Assistant Professor
Reynolds and Assistants.

Biology B2: Agricultural Botany: Biology B1 prerequisite.—The physiology
of the higher plants, especially as related to nutrition and growth; the
principles of crop raising as based on the laws of plant life.—Hours to be arranged.
Professor Lewis.

Biology B3: Agricultural Zoölogy: Biology B1 prerequisite.—The parasitic
protozoa, worms, and arthropods; the insects will be considered in their
economic relations, and the anatomy of the domestic animals examined. The
relation of animals to the soil and to plant life will be discussed. Hours to be
arranged. Professor Kepner.

Biology C1: Evolution and Heredity: Biology B1 prerequisite.—First
term: Evolution, the theory and its history. Second term: The principles of
heredity and their application to social questions. Third term: The biological
aspects of human problems. Lectures only. Professor Lewis.

II. Botany.

Botany C1: Biology B1 prerequisite.—The evolution of plants based on a
morphological study of a series of types, which will represent the more important
families of algae, fungi, liverworts, mosses, ferns and seed plants. The
principles of classification are considered and illustrated.—One hour a week will
be devoted to a study of periodical literature. Professor Lewis.

Botany D1: Advanced work along some of the lines indicated above.
The work will be varied to suit the needs of the students applying for the course.
—Hours by appointment. Professor Lewis.

III. Zoölogy.

Zoölogy B1: Biology B1 prerequisite.—First and second terms: Comparative
Anatomy. Third term: Embryology. In this course the Protochor-dates
are briefly studied in such a manner as to introduce the subphylum Vertebrata.
Then a comparative study is made of the various organic systems as
found in the different classes of vertebrates with special reference to their origin,
structure and relation. This study affords ample opportunities for vertebrate
dissection. The third term will be devoted to the study of the development of
vertebrate embryos, especially the chick, pig and human. Some experience in
embryological technique will be afforded.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 session-hours.
This course may be counted as a C course provided a satisfactory amount of
research is done by the student.) Assistant Professor Reynolds.


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Zoölogy C1: Biology B1 prerequisite.—Experimental zoölogy. A comparative
study of the morphology and behavior of typical invertebrates.—Three
lectures and three two-hour laboratory periods weekly. Abstracting of periodical
literature one hour each week. Professor Kepner.

Zoölogy D1: Principles of animal histology. Protoplasm, cell organization,
and tissue formation. The student is required to become familiar with
the principles of histological technique and to make his own preparations.—Two
lectures and two three-hour laboratory periods a week. Also a weekly meeting
of one hour for a discussion with the instructor of current literature and of the
problems arising out of the students' work.—Hours by appointment. Professor
Kepner.

Further advanced work may be arranged to meet the needs of students.

The Biological Laboratory, completed in 1920, is adequate in size and
arrangements for housing comfortably all classes in Biology. The building
is provided freely with electricity, gas, and water. The equipment consists
of compound microscopes of the best types, microtomes, paraffin ovens, incubators,
sterilizers, and other apparatus required for general and advanced
work. The departmental library contains a good working collection of
biological texts and books of reference, as well as files of the more important
journals.

SCHOOL OF CHEMISTRY.

Students taking Laboratory courses in Chemistry are required to pay for
each course a fee of $20.00 and make a special deposit of $5.00 to cover breakage
of apparatus.

Chemistry B1: General Chemistry: The fundamental principles and
phenomena of inorganic, organic and physical chemistry, and the foundations of
analytical chemistry. Most of the time is devoted to inorganic phenomena. 3
hours of lecture and 6 hours of laboratory work per week.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 6
session-hours.) Two lecture sections: Section I, for premedical and college
students. Section II, for engineering students. Associate Professor Carter,
Mr. Shiver and Assistants.

Chemistry B2: Qualitative Analysis: Chemistry B1 prerequisite.—Fall
and winter terms, 3 hours of lecture and six hours of laboratory work per week,
devoted to the study of systematic qualitative analysis. Spring term, 2 hours of
lecture and 9 hours of laboratory work per week, devoted to elementary quantitative
analysis. In the lectures and recitation work special emphasis is given
to the theoretical foundations of analytical chemistry.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 6
session-hours.) Associate Professor Yoe and Assistants.

Chemistry B3: Organic Chemistry: Chemistry B1 prerequisite.—An introduction
to the study of the compounds of carbon, including the application
of modern chemical theory to such compounds and their reactions. 3 hours of
lecture and 6 hours of laboratory work per week.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 session-hours.)
Professor Bird and Assistants.


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Chemistry B4: Quantitative Analysis: Chemistry B2 prerequisite.—A
course in the principles of quantitative analysis. The laboratory work will include
a study of characteristic procedures, illustrating gravimetric and volumetric
analysis. 1 hour of lecture and 6 hours of laboratory work per week.—(B.A.
or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Associate Professor Yoe and Assistant.

Chemistry C1: Technical Analysis: Chemistry B4 prerequisite.—This
course will consist of a study of the application of the principles of quantitative
analysis to technical materials. The work will be selected from such subjects as
Rock, Ore, Steel, Gas, Coal, and Water Analysis. One hour of lecture and six
hours of laboratory work per week. Associate Professor Yoe.

Chemistry C2: Advanced Organic Chemistry: Chemistry B3 and B4
prerequisite.
—The lectures deal with selected topics in organic chemistry. Topics
are assigned individually which require study of scientific journals and advanced
texts. The laboratory work will include organic synthesis, and an introduction
to research methods. 3 hours of lecture and 6 hours of laboratory a
week. Professor Bird.

Chemistry C3: Physical Chemistry: Chemistry B2, Physics B1, and
some knowledge of calculus prerequisite.
—The fall term is devoted to a study
of some fundamental properties of gases, liquids, and solids. In the winter
term, Chemical reactions are studied quantitatively as regards rate and degree of
completeness. The spring term begins with the applications of the above to
electrolytes and closes with an introduction to modern atomic structure theory.
3 hours lecture and 6 hours laboratory per week. Associate Professor Pease
and Assistant.

Chemistry C4: Applied Chemistry: Chemistry B3 and C3 prerequisite.
The lectures and recitations in this course will be devoted to the study of fundamental
principles underlying the more important phases of industrial chemistry,
including both theoretical and economic problems. A considerable amount of
reading in descriptive industrial chemistry will be assigned, and written reports
upon special subjects will be required. 3 hours of lecture per week. Assistant
Professor Benton.

Chemistry C5: Undergraduate Research: Properly qualified undergraduate
students are given opportunity to undertake an original investigation
of some problem in chemistry under the direction of a member of the
teaching staff. The student will be expected to devote to his problem a minimum
of nine hours per week throughout the year.

Chemistry C6: Selected Topics in Inorganic Chemistry: Winter term
only. The chemistry of the rarer elements, complex inorganic compounds,
and similar topics will be treated. 3 hours lecture per week. Associate Professor
Carter.

Chemistry C7: Colloid Chemistry. Winter term, two hours of lecture
and one laboratory period per week. An introduction to the properties of
matter in the colloidal state. Associate Professor Yoe.

Chemistry C8: History of Chemistry. Spring term, three hours of lecture


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per week. An outline of the development of chemical science from the
earliest times to the present. Associate Professor Carter.

Chemistry D1: Advanced Organic Chemistry: A course dealing with
special phases of organic chemistry. Professor Bird.

Chemistry D2: Thermodynamics and Chemistry: A systematic study
of the application of thermodynamics in the solution of chemical problems.
Assistant Professor Benton.

Chemistry D3[4] : The Kinetics of Chemical Reaction: A course designed
for graduate students specializing in the field of reaction kinetics and
catalysis. Associate Professor Pease.

Chemistry D4[4] : Atomic Structure: An introduction to the modern
theory of atomic structure and its application in the study of the structure
and some properties of matter. Associate Professor Pease.

Research. Every graduate student in Chemistry is expected to carry on
research. No special courses are listed, as the nature of the work and the
credit received, will vary with the time spent upon it, the previous training
of the student and the degree for which the student is applying. At present
researches are under way in the laboratory in the fields of catalysis; adsorption;
organic equilibria; ionic equilibria; photochemistry; colloid chemistry;
rate of flow of gases; organic synthesis, and other problems in organic
chemistry.

The Chemical Journal Club will meet once a week (hour to be arranged)
for the critical review and discussion of various topics of interest in current
chemical literature and of such chemical researches as are in progress in the
University. All members of the teaching staff and advanced students in
chemistry are expected to participate in these meetings and to take part in
the discussions. The privileges of the club are extended to all members of
the University and others who are interested in the progress of Chemistry.

The Chemical Laboratory, recently completed, is of brick, fire-proof
construction, and the three floors afford 30,000 square feet of space. The
seven larger laboratories will accommodate 625 students, and, in addition to
these there are smaller laboratories for the use of the instructors and advanced
students. There are also rooms for assay furnaces, gas and water
analysis, photography, etc. The equipment is satisfactory for purposes of
both instruction and research. The laboratory maintains a working library
containing about 4,000 volumes directly relating to chemistry as well as complete
files of the more important periodicals.

Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy: In addition to
fulfilling the regular University requirements for the Degree of Doctor of
Philosophy, candidates for this degree who select chemistry as their Major
Subject must give evidence of thorough training in the general principles of


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chemistry, in organic chemistry, and in analytical chemistry, by passing
written qualifying examinations in these subjects; these examinations to be
passed not later than the close of the session preceding that in which it is
expected that the degree will be conferred.

 
[4]

Chemistry D3 and D4 will be given in alternate years. Chemistry D3 will be offered in
1925-26.

McINTIRE SCHOOL OF COMMERCE.

Economics B1: The Principles of Economics: (See James Wilson
School of Economics, page 149.)

Economics B2: The Growth of American Industry and Commerce:
(See James Wilson School of Economics, page 149.)

Economics B3: Money and Banking: (See James Wilson School of
Economics, page 149.)

Economics B4: Elementary Accounting: Theory and practice in the
handling of real and nominal accounts, together with the use of various types
of books of original entry; the opening and closing of books, adjustments, statements
of profit and loss, and balance sheets. The work of the course will be exemplified
through three types of business organization, namely: the single proprietorship,
the partnership, and the corporation, and will consist of lectures,
problems, and laboratory exercises.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)
Three sections. Associate Professor Barlow and Mr. Carruthers, assisted by
Mr. White and Mr. Mathews.

Economics B5: Statistics: Economics B1 prerequisite.—First and second
terms: Statistical method and practice, including the collection of material,
sources, making of schedules, compilation and tabulation, diagrammatic and
graphic presentation, averages, correlation and index members. Third term:
The application of statistical methods to business and economic problems, such
as living costs, employment, production, sales, markets, business forecasts.—
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Acting-Assistant Professor Edwards.

Economics B6: Advanced Accounting: Economics B4 prerequisite.
(A continuation of Economics B4.) A detailed study of corporation accounting
from the organization of a corporation through its dissolution. Such topics
as the acquisition, the appreciation and depreciation, and the ultimate disposition
of balance sheet items will be considered. The work of the course will be applied
by means of lectures and problems to both trading and manufacturing
concerns.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Associate Professor Barlow,
assisted by Mr. Mathews.

Economics B7: Marketing: Economics B1 prerequisite.—The analysis
of the existing mechanism for the distribution of farm products will be considered
during the first term. The methods and channels for the distribution
of manufactured goods will be examined in the second term. Attention will be
given to the economics of advertising and merchandising in the third term.—
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Given in alternate years with Economics
C2. Not given in 1925-26. Associate Professor Kincaid.


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Economics B8: Transportation: Economics B1 prerequisite.—First and
second terms: The economic principles of railroad transportation including a
study of the location of systems, operating costs, rates, returns, government legislation
and the Interstate Commerce Commission. Third term: Railway
finance, securities, capitalization, promotion and underwriting, internal financial
organization, etc.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Associate Professor
Berglund and Mr. Magann.

Economics B9: Business Administration: Economics B1 prerequisite.
First and Second terms: A study of the principles and practices of business
organization and administration. Special attention is given to the subjects of
plant location, office management including administration of personnel, marketing
problems and finance. Third term: Investigation of the organization
and development of the business unit.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)
Given in alternate years with Economics C9. Associate Professor Berglund.

Economics B10: Insurance: Economics B1 prerequisite.—The underlying
principles and practices of various forms of insurance will be considered
during the first term. Second term: Life insurance. Third term: Marine,
fire, fidelity insurance. The course will consist of special topics for field investigations,
reports, assigned readings, etc.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)
To be supplied.

Commercial Law B1: Not open to first year students.—A detailed
study of the fundamental and important, rather than the technical, principles of
those subjects of which some knowledge is necessary in ordinary commercial
transactions, including contracts, negotiable instruments, agency partnerships,
bailments and carriers, sales of personal property, insurance. Instruction is
given in the practical drafting of business documents, such as simple contracts,
powers of attorney, articles of copartnership, mortgages, deeds of trust and bills
of sale.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Mr. Hulvey, assisted by Mr.
Williams.

Commercial Geography B1: General Survey.—A study of the geography,
natural resources, commerce and industry of the United States and Europe.
—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Acting-Assistant Professor Edwards,
assisted by Mr. Nickell and Mr. Knight.

Commercial Geography B2: Economic Geography of Latin America:
Economics B1 and Commercial Geography B1, prerequisite.—A general survey
of the civilization, past and present, of the Republics of Latin America. Special
stress is laid on the physical, racial and economic geography of the region
studied. Not open to first year students. The class will be limited to fifty students.—(B.A.
or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Associate Professor Bardin.

Economics C1: Public Finance: (See James Wilson School of Economics,
below.)

Economics C2: Advanced Money and Banking: (See James Wilson
School of Economics, below.)

Economics C3: System Building and Cost Accounting: Economics B1


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and B6 prerequisite.—The construction of accounting systems for trading, manufacturing,
public utility, and financial concerns. The work of the third term
will be in particular reference to cost accounting systems. Not given in 1924-25.
Given in alternate years with Economics C7. Associate Professor Barlow.

Economics C4: Corporation Finance: Economics B1 and B4 prerequisite.—The
first part of the course will treat the financial policies of corporations
with respect to the kinds of securities they may issue, the promotion of corporations,
the administration of income and related subjects, while the latter part of
the course will consider the various types of corporate, government and municipal
bonds with respect to their investment status. Associate Professor Kincaid
and Mr. Pinchbeck.

Economics C5: Foreign Trade: Economics B1 and one other course in
the School of Economics or School of Commerce, prerequisite.
—An analysis of
the economic principles underlying foreign trade, resources and materials, trade
conditions and practices abroad, commercial treaties and tariffs, sales methods,
credit factors, shipping facilities, financial settlements, foreign exchange. Hours
to be arranged. Acting Assistant Professor Edwards.

Economics C6: Scientific Management and Labor Problems: Economics
B1 and one other course in the School of Economics or School of Commerce,
prerequisite.
—A study of the relations between employer and employee, agencies
for the promotion of industrial peace including profit-sharing plans, bonus systems,
co-operative enterprises, etc., and a study of representative plans for the
management of labor, copartnership and labor organizations. To be supplied.

Economics C7: Auditing and Income Tax: Economics B1 and B6 prerequisite.—The
conduct and mechanism of audits, audit reports, analysis of financial
statements. The third term will comprise a study of the Federal Income
Tax with practice in the preparation of returns. Given in alternate years with
Economics C3. Not given in 1925-26. Associate Professor Barlow.

Economics C8: Research in Virginia Economic Problems: (See James
Wilson School of Economics, below.)

Economics C9: Business Combinations: A study of the growth of large
business organizations in this country and in Europe in recent times. Special
emphasis is given to the causes of this growth, the forms, legal status
and relations to business efficiency of these combinations, and the social
problems arising out of their formation. The organization of pools, cartels,
holding companies, mergers, etc., is investigated particularly with reference
to price policies. This course will alternate each year with Economics B9.
Not given in 1925-26. Associate Professor Berglund.

Economics C10: Modern Tariffs and Commercial Treaties: Economics
B1 prerequisite.
—This course treats of the origin and development of modern
tariff policies in the leading commercial countries of the world, special attention
being given to the United States, the general character and types of present-day
tariff laws, arguments for and against protection, and tariff policy and treaties
as affected by the World War. Not given in 1925-26. Associate Professor Berglund.


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JAMES WILSON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS.

Economics.

Economics B1: The Principles of Economics: (Not open to first year
students.)—First and second terms: Survey of the principles of Economics.
Third term: The bearing of these principles upon present American conditions.
Instruction will be given by lectures, assigned readings, reports and discussions.
—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Professor Snavely and Instructors.

Economics B2: The Growth of American Industry and Commerce:
Economics B1 prerequisite or may be taken concurrently.—A study of the influence
of economic conditions upon American social and political development.
This study is preceded by a short review of European, particularly English, industrial
development before and during the colonial period. Special emphasis is
given to the influence of various phases of American industrial environment upon
the culture and civilization inherited from Europe.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)
Associate Professor Berglund and Mr. Magann.

Economics B3: Money and Banking: Economics B1 prerequisite.—During
the first term the principles of money and credit will be considered and during
the second term the principles of banking will be examined. The third term
will be given over to an analysis of the Federal Reserve System.—(B.A. or B.S.
credit, 3 session-hours.) Associate Professor Kincaid and Mr. Mathews.

Economics B11: Agricultural Economics: Economics B1 prerequisite.
—A study of the economic and social principles underlying a sound national development
in agriculture. Such matters as coöperative marketing, rural credits,
farmers' organizations, rural depopulation, labor supply, diversification of crops,
farm accounting, cost of production studies and price-fixing, are considered. Emphasis
is placed upon the practical aspects of the subject.—(B.A. or B.S. credit,
3 session-hours.) Professor Gee.

Economics B12: Economic Survey of Virginia Counties: A laboratory
course in economics dealing with the problems of Virginia counties. These
county studies, when completed, will be published as bulletins of the University.
This course is limited to advanced undergraduates and graduates. Graduate
credit may be secured provided the prerequisites for such courses in the School
of Economics are met. Hours by appointment.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)
Professor Gee.

Economics C1: Public Finance: Economics B1 and one other B course
in the School of Economics or School of Commerce, prerequisite.
—First and
second terms: The general principles of public finance, with a detailed investigation
of state and local taxation. Third term: The financial institutions and
methods of the federal government. Professor Snavely.

Economics C2: Advanced Money and Banking: Economics B1 and one
other B course in the School of Economics or School of Commerce, prerequisite.
—A
course of research in current monetary and banking problems. An
intensive study is made of foreign currency systems, Federal Reserve System,


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cyclical fluctuations in business, etc. Topics are assigned for individual investigation
and written papers and problems are required. Given in alternate years
with Economics B7. Associate Professor Kincaid.

Economics C8: Research in Virginia Economic Problems: Economics
B1 and one other course in the School of Economics or School of Commerce,
prerequisite.
—A research course in current economic and social problems as
they apply to the commonwealth of Virginia. Hours by appointment. Professor
Gee.

Economics D1: History of Economic Theory.—Hours to be arranged.
Given in alternate years with Economics D2. Professor Snavely.

Economics D2: Recent Economic Theory, with special attention to
problems in the distribution of wealth. Given in alternate years with Economics
D1. Not given in 1925-26. Hours to be arranged. Associate Professor
Berglund.

Economics D3: A course of Research in Economic Theory.—Hours
to be arranged.

SCHOOL OF EDUCATION.

In 1920 the Curry Memorial School of Education was organized as a
Department of the University, coordinate with the other professional Departments.
The courses in Education, however, also count as electives-at-large
and major-electives toward the degrees of Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor
of Science in the College. The following is a list of the courses offered.
A detailed statement of each course will be found under the announcement of
the Curry Memorial Department of Education, on pages 197-201 of the
General Catalogue.

Education B1: History and Philosophy of Education.—(B.A. or B.S.
credit, 3 session-hours.) Associate Professor Pott.

Education B2: Educational Psychology.Psychology B1 prerequisite.
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Professor Ferguson.

Education B3: Educational Sociology.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)
Professor Smithey.

Education B5: Educational Administration and Supervision.—(B.A. or
B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Professor Manahan.

Education B6: Planning and Equipment of School Buildings.Education
B5 or B7 prerequisite.
—Third Term. (Credit, 1 session-hour.) Professor
Hudnut.

Education B7: Principles of Secondary Education.—(B.A. or B.S.
credit, 3 session-hours.) Professor Smithey.

Education B8: Hygiene and Education.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)
(Omitted in 1925-26.)

Education B9: Elementary School Administration and Supervision.—
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Professor Manahan.


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Education B10: Methods of Teaching High-School Subjects.—Hours
to be arranged.

(a): The Teaching of Biology in Secondary Schools: Biology B1 prerequisite.—Credit,
2 session-hours. Professors Kepner and Lewis.

(b): A brief course on the Teaching of English in Secondary Schools
will be offered if conditions permit.

(c): The Teaching of French in Secondary Schools: French A and B
prerequisite.
—Hours to be arranged. Associate Professor Graham.

(d): The Teaching of Latin in Secondary Schools: Latin A1 prerequisite.
—Hours to be arranged. Professor FitzHugh.

(e): The Teaching of Spanish in Secondary Schools: Spanish A and B
prerequisite.
—Hours to be arranged. Assistant Professor Knight.

(f): The Teaching of Health Education: Health Education B2, B3 and
Physical Education B1 prerequisite.
—Hours to be arranged.

(g): The Teaching of Physical Education.—Hours to be arranged. Associate
Professor Jones.

Education B11: Directed Teaching: Education B10 prerequisite.—Credit,
2 session-hours toward the B.S. in Education. Hours to be arranged.

Education B12: School Hygiene and Sanitation. Credit will be apportioned
on the basis of the time and work prescribed. Hours to be arranged. Assistant
Professor Reynolds.

Health Education B1: History and Principles of Health and Physical
Education.
(Credit, 3 session-hours.) Hours to be arranged. Associate
Professor Jones.

Health Education B2: Public Health and Health Education: Biology
B1, Health Education B3 and Physical Education B1 prerequisite.
(Credit, 4
session-hours.)

Health Education B3: Medical Bacteriology for Teachers of Health
Education:
Biology B1 prerequisite. Given only during first term. (Credit, 2
session-hours.) Professor Marshall.

Physical Education B1: Anatomy and Physiology. (Credit, 3 session-hours.)
Hours to be arranged. Associate Professor Speidel.

Physical Education B2: Kinesiology. (Credit, 2 session-hours.)

Physical Education B3: Anthropometry, Corrective and Medical Gymnastics.
(Credit, 2 session-hours.)

Education C1: Advanced Educational Psychology: Psychology B1 and
one B course in Education, prerequisite.
—To be given in alternate years with
Education C6. Professor Ferguson.

Education C2: Educational Surveys: State, City and County: Education
B5 and one other B course in Education, prerequisite.
—To be given in alternate
years with Education C3. Professor Manahan.


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Education C3: Standard Tests in School Subjects: Education B5 and
one other B course in Education, prerequisite.
—To be given in alternate years
with Education C2. Professor Manahan.

Education C4: Problems in Secondary Education: Education B7 and
one other B course in Education, prerequisite.
—Professor Smithey.

Education C5: Social Education: Education B3 and one other B course
in Education, prerequisite.
—Hours to be arranged. To be given in alternate
years with Education C7. Professor Smithey.

Education C6: Mental Tests and Their Applications: Psychology B1
and one B course in Education, prerequisite.
—To be given in alternate years
with Education C1. Professor Ferguson.

Education D1: Seminar in Educational Psychology. Hours by appointment.
Professor Ferguson.

Education D2: Seminar in School Administration. Hours by appointment.
Professor Manahan.

Education D3: Seminar in Secondary Education. Hours by appointment.
Professor Smithey.

SCHOOLS OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE.

Linden Kent Memorial School of English Literature.

English A1: Composition and English Literature.—1. Composition,
with weekly themes and parallel reading. 2. and 3. Survey of English literature,
with parallel reading and frequent themes.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3
session-hours for those who have not received credit for English A2 or A3 or
A4.) Ten sections. Associate Professor Johnson, Assistant Professor Gordon,
Assistant Professor Davis, Mr. Mason, Mr. Gwathmey and Mr. Murdaugh.

English A2: Composition and American Literature.—1. Composition,
with weekly themes and parallel reading. 2. and 3. Survey of American literature,
with parallel reading and frequent themes.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3
session-hours for those who have not received credit for English A1 or A3 or
A4.) Three sections. Assistant Professor Gordon and Mr. Mason.

English A3: Composition and Literature: For engineering students.—1.
and 2. Composition, with particular attention to exposition and description;
weekly themes. 3. Survey of nineteenth century prose literature, with parallel
reading and frequent themes.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours for those
who have not received credit for English A1 or A2 or A4.) Associate Professor
Johnson.

English A4: Composition and Literature: For students needing further
drill in the essentials of writing.—Second and third terms only.
—(B.A. or B.S.
credit, 2 session-hours for those who have not received corresponding credit in
English A1 or A2 or A3.) Mr. Mason.


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English Literature B1: Drama, Essay, Short Story: English A1 or A2
or A3 prerequisite.
—1. Shakespeare. Several plays studied in class and twelve
others assigned as parallel reading. Written analyses. 2. Eighteenth-century
essayists: Swift, Addison, Johnson, Burke. Parallel reading and written reports.
3. Modern prose fiction: Stevenson, Kipling, and the English short
story. The writing of brief sketches or stories.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)
Professor Metcalf and Instructors.

English Literature B2: Poetry and Prose of the Nineteenth Century
and Later:
English A1 or A2 or A3 prerequisite.—1. Nineteenth Century Poetry.
2. Prose from Lamb to Stevenson. 3. Contemporary poets and novelists.
Parallel reading and frequent papers.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)
Professor Wilson and Instructors.

English Literature C1: The Drama, Elizabethan and Modern: Any
two B courses in the Schools of English Language and Literature prerequisite.

—1. The Elizabethan drama. 2. Restoration and eighteenth-century drama.
3. The modern British drama. Professor Metcalf and Professor Wilson.

English Literature C2: Literary Composition: English B3 and one other
B course prerequisite. This course is open only to those of proved aptitude in
composition who have obtained the consent of the professor in charge.
—1. Essay-writing
and book-reviewing. 2. The writing of sketches and short stories.
3. Dramatic composition. Parallel reading in current periodical literature. By
consent also, this course may be taken two years in succession. Conferences.
Associate Professor Hench.

English Literature D1.—1. The English Novel from Defoe to Scott. 2.
Johnson and his Circle. Hours by appointment. Professor Metcalf.

English Literature D2.—1. Elizabethan literature (non-dramatic): Spenser
and his contemporaries. 2. Seventeenth-century literature: Milton and
Dryden. Hours by appointment. Professor Metcalf. (Omitted in 1925-26.)

Edgar Allan Poe School of English.

English B1: American Poetry and Prose: English A1 or A2 or A3
prerequisite.
—1. American essays and orations. 2. American poetry, with a
study of verse forms. 3. American prose narratives, with emphasis on the
short stroy.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Assistant Professor Gordon.

English B2: The English Comic Tradition: English A1 or A2 or A3
prerequisite.
—1. Chaucer and mediaeval humor: The Canterbury Tales and
other literature from the middle ages. 2. Shakespeare's Comedies. 3. Certain
Restoration and eighteenth-century comedies and novels. Lectures, collateral
reading, and the study of the texts. In the literature of the mediaeval period
some works will be read in the original and some in translation.—(B.A. or B.S.
credit, 3 session-hours.) Associate Professor Hench.

English B3: Composition: English A1 or A2 or A3 prerequisite.—1.
Current usage in composition: a study of thought expression and the correct
use of English, with reading in current prose and frequent written exercises.


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2. Exposition and narration: a continuation of the course in general composition,
with emphasis on the writing of clear reports and narratives. 3. Special
kinds of writing; application of the principles studied thus far to more
specialized writing; descriptive narratives, reviews, and the special article.—
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Assistant Professors Gordon and Davis.

English C1: The Novel: Any two B courses in the Schools of English
Language and Literature prerequisite.
—1. The English novel of the nineteenth
century. 2. The American novel. 3. The contemporary novel. Professor
Wilson and Professor Metcalf.

English C2: Old English: Any two B courses in the Schools of English
Language and Literature prerequisite.
—1. Old English prose. 2. Old English
poetry: Beowulf. 3. Beowulf. Associate Professor Hench.

English C3: Middle English; Chaucer: Any two B courses in the
Schools of English Language and Literature prerequisite.
—1. Middle English
prose and verse. 2. Chaucer. 3. Chaucer. Associate Professor Hench.

English D1.—Edgar Allan Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Ralph Waldo
Emerson. Hours by appointment. Professor Wilson.

English D2.—Shakespeare and his Times. Hours by appointment. Professor
Wilson. (Omitted in 1925-26.)

English D3.—(1) Old English: The Cynewulf poems. (2) Early English
metrical romances. Hours by appointment. Professor Wilson. (Given
upon application of four or more graduate students.)

SCHOOL OF FORESTRY.

Forestry B1: General Forestry.—The fundamental principles of forestry.
Importance of forests in the life of the nation and state, from the standpoints
of timber supply, stream-flow, etc. Present status of national, state and
private forestry. Classification and characteristics of the common local trees.
Silvicultural systems of forest management. Measurements and valuation of
forest lands. Forest taxation and other financial considerations. Instruction by
lectures, etc., and field trips Mon., Tues. and Wed., 2 to 3 P. M.—(B.A. or B.S.
credit, 3 session-hours of electives-at-large.) Professor Jones and Associate
Professor Hastings.

CORCORAN AND ROGERS SCHOOLS OF GENERAL AND ECONOMIC
GEOLOGY.

Geology B1: General Geology.—Fundamental principles of geology, including
a general discussion of dynamical, structural, physiographical, and historical
geology, with practical work in the laboratory and excursions in the field.
Laboratory fee, $3.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 session-hours.) Two sections. Associate
Professor Giles and assistants.

Geology B2: Engineering Geology.—Special course for students in engineering.
Discussion of geologic principles in their application to engineering


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work. Especial emphasis is given the rock-forming minerals and rocks, building-stones
and ores.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 session-hours.) Professor Watson,[5]
Associate Professor Giles and Assistant.

Geology B3: Mineralogy.—Crystallography, physical and chemical mineralogy,
and descriptive mineralogy. Laboratory fee, $5.—(B.A. or B.S. credit,
6 session-hours.) Laboratory hours to be arranged. Acting-Assistant Professor
Pegau.

Geology B4: Determinative Mineralogy.—A practical study of mineral
species by means of blow-pipe analysis, with the object of gaining familiarity
with the common minerals and facility in their identification. Six hours' laboratory
work per week, second term. Laboratory fee, $5.—(B.A. or B.S. credit,
1 session-hour of electives-at-large.) Hours to be arranged. Acting-Assistant
Professor Pegau.

Geology C1: Petrology: Geology B3 prerequisite.—(a) Physical Crystallography.
Determination of minerals and rocks in thin sections under the
microscope. Optical and microscopial mineralogy, with especial reference to
the behavior of minerals as constituents of rock masses. (b) Petrography. The
microscopic structure, mineralogical composition, genetic relations, and distribution
of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks.—Lectures and laboratory
work to the amount of 9 hours a week throughout the year, to be arranged. Acting
Assistant Professor Pegau.

Geology C2: Geology of Ore Deposits: Geology B1 prerequisite, and
Geology C1 recommended.
—The origin, nature, distribution, and uses of the metallic
products, with especial reference to those of the United States.—Lectures,
collateral reading, laboratory and field work, to the amount of 12 hours per week
throughout the year. Hours to be arranged. Professor Watson and Acting
Professor Pegau. Given in alternate years with Geology C3. Given in 1924-25.

Geology C3: Geology of the Nonmetallic Minerals: Geology B1 prerequisite,
and Geology C1 recommended.
—The origin, nature, distribution, and
uses of the nonmetallic products, with especial reference to those of the United
States.—Lectures, collateral reading, laboratory and field work, to the amount
of 12 hours per week throughout the year, to be arranged. Professor Watson.
Given in alternate years with Geology C2. Given in 1923-4.

Geology C4: Structural Geology: Geology B1 or B2, and Geology B3
prerequisite.
—An advanced course dealing with the general structure of the
earth, the conception of the zone of fracture and the zone of flowage, the origin
and significance of rock cleavage, joints, faults, folds, unconformities, etc. The
relation of rock structures to mining, quarrying, drilling, etc., will receive attention;
and especial emphasis will be placed on the topographic expression of structures.—Lectures,
collateral reading, preparation of a thesis, solution of simple
problems, laboratory and field work.—First and second terms. Hours to be arranged.
Associate Professor Giles.


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Geology C5: Geological Field Methods: Geology B1 or B2, B3, and
C4 prerequisite.
—A special course for students in geology and engineering designed
to familiarize the student with the procedure of a geological survey. The
use of instruments, the interpretation of structures, the compilation of data, and
the preparation of topographic and geological maps are especially emphasized.—
Lectures, collateral reading, and field work.—Third term. Hours to be arranged.
Acting Assistant Professor Pegau.

Geology C4 and C5 are designed to furnish a year's course for advanced students
in geology and engineering.

Geology C6: Invertebrate Paleontology: Geology B1 and one elementary
course in Zoölogy, prerequisite.
—Invertebrate fossils, their identification,
classification, and geologic and geographic distribution. The application of fossils
to stratigraphic and other geologic investigations will receive constant emphasis.
The student will be required to make collections in the field and to prepare,
identify, and classify the material.—Lectures, collateral reading, laboratory
and field work.—Hours to be arranged. Associate Professor Giles. Given in
alternate years with Geology C4 and C5.

Geology D1: Advanced General Geology: Geology B1 and B3 prerequisite.—A
thorough treatment of the broader problems of the science, involving
the knowledge of stratigraphical principles, as a preparation for independent research.
Stress will be laid upon field work, and the student will be required to
work up some particular region or formation, and report his results. Topics
involving a knowledge of the literature and growth of opinion in relation to particular
questions are assigned.—Hours by appointment. Professor Watson and
Associate Professor Giles.

Geology D2: Advanced Mineralogy and Petrography: Geology B3 and
C1 prerequisite.
—Adapted to the needs of the individual student. Properly qualified
students may pursue work directed along the line of crystallography (crystal
measurements and drawings and crystal optics), chemical mineralogy (mineral or
rock analysis), or petrographic research.—Hours by appointment. Professor
Watson and Acting Assistant Professor Pegau.

Geology D3: Advanced Economic Geology: Geology C2 and C3 prerequisite.—Special
topics in mining geology for advanced students, selected according
to the needs of the individual student.—Lectures, laboratory and field
work, reading, reports and theses.—Hours by appointment. Professor Watson.

Geology D4: Economic Geology of the Southern Appalachians: Geology
C2 and C3 prerequisite.
—Detailed study of the mining geology of the region,
especially that of Virginia. Excursions to various parts of the region will be
taken and individual reports required. Original investigation of an assigned area,
based upon field work, is required of each student.—Hours by appointment. Professor
Watson.

Geological Seminary: Review and discussion of the more important
current geological literature, and the preparation of papers on special subjects
based on field and library investigations. All instructors and advanced


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students in geology are expected to take part in the discussions at these meetings.
Time to be arranged.

The Lewis Brooks Museum contains collections illustrating the main
subdivisions of natural history. Each of the collections is arranged so as to
exemplify the principles of the science, and at the same time offers a large
variety of subjects for advanced study. In geology the specimens show the
different kinds of rocks, classified according to mineral character and the
formations in which they occur, the collections of fossils, plaster casts,
maps, etc., are exceptionally fine, and fully illustrate historical geology. In
mineralogy the principles of the science are made plain by well-chosen suits
of specimens, models of crystals, etc. The general collection of minerals
contains all the important species, and many of the rarer ones, in good
specimens. In addition to the above, a beginning has been made of a collection
to illustrate the geology and mineralogy of the State of Virginia,
and this is being increased as rapidly as possible.

 
[5]

Professor Thomas L. Watson died on November 10, 1924.

SCHOOL OF GERMANIC LANGUAGES.

German A1: For students offering less than three units of German for
entrance. Elementary grammar, composition, dictation, reading and conversation.—(B.A.
or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours for those who have offered
less than three units of German for entrance.) Five hours a week. Professor
Faulkner.

German B1: German A1 or three entrance units of German prerequisite.
Reading of about eight hundred pages of modern German prose, illustrative of
German life and thought since 1870-71, with dictation, and composition work in
free reproduction.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Professor Faulkner.

German B2: German B1 prerequisite.—First term: German lyric and
ballad poetry, with reading in class of ballads and lyrics of Goethe, Schiller,
and Heine, and assigned parallel reading in other poets. Second term: Goethe's
Faust, Part I. Third term: Goethe's Faust, Part II.—History of German literature,
once a week, throughout the session. Parallel reading in second and
third terms, of selected dramas of Schiller, Lessing and Goethe. Dictation and
composition once a week.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Professor
Faulkner.

German C1: German B1 and B2 prerequisite.—The History and Development
of the German Novel in the Nineteenth Century: Pro-seminar, with directed
research study of selected novels of Goethe, Gottfried Keller, Sudermann,
Frennsen, and Thomas Mann. Professor Faulkner. Given in alternate
years with German C2. Offered in 1926-27.

German C2: German B1 and B2 prerequisite.—First term (conducted in
English): Historical grammar, with selected readings in specimens of early New
High German prose and poetry. Second and third terms: Goethe's Jugend:
Gedichte bis 1775; Dichtung und Wahrheit. Weekly seminar: Goethe's Faust, I.


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und II. Teil. Professor Faulkner. Given in alternate years with German CI.
Offered in 1925-26.

The following courses are open only to candidates for a doctor's degree in
one of the Schools of English, English Literature, Latin, Greek, Romanic or
Germanic Languages, who have already completed not less than one year of
graduate work as candidates for that degree. Only one course will be given in
any one session. German C1 or C2 prerequisite. Three hours a week, by appointment.
Professor Faulkner.

German D1.—Gothic and Old High German.

German D2.—Middle High German, with readings in the Nibelungenlied.

German D3.—Middle High German, with readings in Walther von der
Vogelweide.

SCHOOL OF GREEK.

Greek A1: For beginners. Introduction to Homeric Greek, with the reading
of selections from the Iliad.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours, for those
who have offered less than three units of Greek for entrance.) Five hours a
week. Professor Webb, Mr. Peebles and Mr. Shirley.

Greek A2: Greek A1, or Greek A and B of the entrance requirements,
prerequisite.
—Homer, The Odyssey, selections; Herodotus, selections.—(B.A. or
B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Professor Webb.

Greek B1: Greek A2 prerequisite.—Greek Drama: Euripides, Iphigenia in
Tauris
and Medea; Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus; Aristophanes, Clouds.—(B.A.
credit, 3 session-hours.) Professor Webb.

Greek B2: Greek A2 prerequisite.—Greek Prose: Plato, Apology and
Crito; Demosthenes, selected orations; Thucydides II.—(B.A. credit, 3 session-hours.)
Professor Webb.

Greek C1: Greek B1 and B2 prerequisite.—Sophocles, Antigone; Aeschylus,
Agamemnon; Aristophanes, Frogs. Professor Webb.

Greek D: Further advanced work will be arranged to meet the needs
of students.

CORCORAN SCHOOL OF HISTORY.

History B1: General History, Ancient and Mediaeval.—(B.A. or B.S.
credit, 3 session-hours. Recommended to first-year students.) Assistant Professor
Barr.

History B2: Modern European History.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.
Recommended to first-year students.) Assistant Professor Barr.

History B3: General History of the United States.—(B.A. or B.S.
credit, 3 session-hours. Recommended to be taken in the second year, if possible.)
Associate Professor Malone.

History B4: American History from the end of the Revolution to the
War of Secession, with emphasis upon the remote and proximate causes of


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secession and war.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours. Not recommended
to first-year students unless mature and well prepared.) Professor Dabney.

History C1: Moral, religious, intellectual and social development of Europe.
Two B courses, including B1, prerequisite.—Professor Dabney.

History C2: History of the South from the Revolution to the Present:
Two B courses, including either B2 or B3 prerequisite.—Associate Professor
Malone.

History C3: English and Colonial History: Two B courses, including B2,
prerequisite.
—A study of English history from the accession of Elizabeth to the
end of the Seven Years' War, together with American developments during the
same period. Associate Professor Malone.

History D1: Destruction and Reconstruction of the Southern States:
Three B courses, including B1 and B3 or B4, and one C course prerequisite.—For
graduate students only. Professor Dabney.

SCHOOL OF LATIN.

Latin A1: Latin A, B, C, and D, of the entrance requirements, prerequisite.
—I. In Language: General grammar, with oral and written exercises. II. In
Literature: Sallust, Jugurthine War and Conspiracy of Catiline; Vergil, Æneid
VII-XII,
and Ovid, Metamorphoses III-XI; Cicero, Old Age and Friendship.
III. In Life: The public and private life of the Romans.—(B.A. or B.S. credit,
3 session-hours.) Two sections. Professor FitzHugh, Mr. Peebles and Mr.
Thompson.

Latin B1: Latin A1 prerequisite.—I. In Language: General grammar, with
oral and written exercises. II. In Literature: Livy I and Tacitus, Agricola; Catullus, Odes, and Tibullus, Elegies; Cicero, De Officiis, and Seneca, Moral
Essays.
III. In Life: The religion and mythology of the Romans.—(B.A.
credit, 3 session-hours.) Professor FitzHugh, Assistant Professor Lehman.

Latin B2: Latin A1 prerequisite.—I. In Language: General Grammar,
with oral and written exercises. II. In Literature: Livy XXI and Tacitus,
Germania; Horace, Odes and Epodes; Cicero, Brutus, and Quintilian, Training
of the Orator.
In Life: The art of the Romans.—(B.A. credit, 3 session-hours.)
Professor FitzHugh and Assistant Professor Lehman.

Latin C1: Latin B1 and B2 prerequisite.—I. In Language: History of the
Latin language, with oral and written exercises. In Literature: Tacitus, Annals,
and Cicero, Letters; Plautus, Captivi, and Seneca, Tragedies, and Horace, Satires
and Epistles;
Cicero, De Oratore, and Orator, and Tacitus, Dialogue on the
Orators.
In Life: The literary life of Romans. Professor FitzHugh and
Assistant Professor Lehman.

Latin C2: Latin B1 and B2 prerequisite.—I. In Language: History of the
Latin language, with oral and written exercises. II. In Literature: Tacitus,
Histories,
and Pliny, Letters; Terence, Andria, Vervil, Bucolics and Georgics,
and Juvenal, Satires; Lucretius, De Rerum Natura, and Cicero, De Natura De-


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orum. III. In Life: The philosophic life of the Romans. Professor FitzHugh
and Assistant Professor Lehman.

Latin D: Latin C1 and C2 prerequisite.—A two-year course for those who
desire to specialize in classical philology, especially those who choose Latin as
their major for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. If the candidate's major
be Latin, a respectable familiarity with Greek is required. If the candidate's
major be Romanic, the technical Greek requirement is waived as far as practically
possible, and he is guided into the history of the Roman popular vernacular
and into an acquaintance with the authors illustrating the vulgar Latin in literature.

It is the aim of this course to prepare the candidate to investigate independently
the sources of our knowledge of the language, monuments (literary and
objective), and life of the Romans. The following is therefore an outline of the
course: I. In Language: Elements of comparative grammar; introduction to
Latin historical grammar; systematic (general) grammar; reading of epigraphic
and literary monuments illustrating the history of the Latin language. II. In
the Literary and Objective Monuments of the Romans: Reading of authors in
groups systematically planned to illustrate the literary life of the Romans; history
and interpretation of texts; elements of palæography, epigraphy, numismatics,
and archæology. III. In Roman Life: Constructive study of Roman culture-history,
culminating in the Doctor's Dissertation; the history of classical
philology.—Hours by appointment. Professor FitzHugh and Assistant Professor
Lehman.

SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICS.

Mathematics A1: Mathematics A1, A2 and B, of the entrance requirements,
prerequisite.
—First term: Trigonometry. Second term: Solid geometry.
Third term: College algebra.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)
Eleven sections. Professor Luck, Mr. Wells, Mr. Larkin, Mr. Hulvey.

Mathematics A2: Mathematics C of the entrance requirements, and
Mathematics A1, first term, prerequisite.
—Second and third terms: Analytical
geometry with related topics of college algebra.—(With the first term of Mathematics
A1, B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Two sections. Professor
Luck.

Mathematics B1: Mathematics A1 prerequisite.—Analytical geometry of
two dimensions.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Professor Page.

Mathematics B2: Mathematics A2 or B1 prerequisite.—A preliminary
study of the differential and integral calculus.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)
Professor Echols.

Mathematics B3: Mathematics B2 prerequisite.—A preliminary study of
mathematical analysis.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Mathematics C1: Mathematics B1 and B2 or Mathematics B2 and B3 prerequisite.—Analytical
geometry of three dimensions; advanced differential and
integral calculus; differential equations. Professor Echols.


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Mathematics D1: Mathemahtics C1 prerequisite.—Differential geometry.—
Hours by appointment. Professor Luck.

Mathematics D2: Mathematics C1 prerequisite.—Ordinary and partial
differential equations.—Hours by appointment. Professor Page.

Mathematics D3: Mathematics C1 prerequisite.—Theory of functions.
Mathematical analysis for advanced students. Professor Echols.

SCHOOL OF APPLIED MATHEMATICS.

Applied Mathematics B1: Mathematics B2 and Physics B1 prerequisite.
—First term: Theoretical mechanics. Second term: Strength of materials.
Third term: Hydrostatics and hydraulics—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours
of electives-at-large.) Professor Thornton.

Applied Mathematics C1: Applied Mathematics B1 prerequisite.—First
term: Mechanics of machines. Second term: Stability of structures. Third
term: Hydraulic motors and pumps. Professor Thornton.

For more advanced courses in theoretical mechanics, refer to the School of
Physics.

CORCORAN SCHOOL OF PHILOSOPHY.

I. Philosophy.

Philosophy B1: Logic.—First term: Deductive Logic. Second term:
Inductive Logic. Special attention is directed to the analysis of logical arguments
and to the detection of fallacies in reasoning. Third term: A critical
exposition of different theories of knowledge.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)
Two sections. Professors Lefevre and Pott, Mr. Stanley.

Philosophy B2: Ethics.—The course deals with the general development
and the different types of theories of morality, and is intended to aid the
student in reaching a constructive result. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)
Professor Lefevre.

Philosophy B3: Social Philosophy.—First term: Social psychology. Second
and third terms: A discussion of the chief social problems of the present
day, in the light of the principles of social psychology.—(B.A. or B.S.
credit, 3 session-hours.) Professor Balz.[6]

Philosophy B4: History of Morals: Not open to first-year students.—A
descriptive and genetic study of moral ideas and practices at different stages of
society and in different civilizations, with a view to showing the progressive
character of morality and its present social significance.—(B.A. or B.S. credit,
3 session-hours.) Professor Balz.

Philosophy B5: Philosophy of Government: Not open to first-year students.—The
chief aim of the course is a study of the leading philosophical conceptions
of government in Western civilization. The course will also include the


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examination of the chief political ideas of Oriental civilization, with the purpose
of placing Western conceptions in wider perspective.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3
session-hours.) Associate Professor Pott.

Philosophy B6: (Education B1): History and Philosophy of Education.
—A study of the chief educational ideals of mankind in relation to their social
and historical conditions, and as the expression of corresponding philosophies
of life.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Associate Professor Pott.

Philosophy C1: History of Philosophy: Prerequisite: and two "B" courses
listed in this school.
—The lectures trace the development of philosophical
thought from the early Greeks to the middle of the nineteenth century. The
endeavor is made to present the various philosophical systems in their relation
to the civilization of the age in which they belong, and to estimate their social and
political significance.—Professor Lefevre.

Philosophy C2: The Problems of Philosophy: Prerequisite: any two
"B" courses listed in this school.
—The field of philosophy and its relations to
science and religion. The analysis of persistent problems, rather than systems,
with the purpose of giving the student an insight into typical solutions. Professor
Balz.[7]

Philosophy C3: Recent Philosophical Tendencies: Open to students who
have taken or are taking Philosophy C1 or C2.
—A critical study of various
philosophers representing recent and contemporary movements.—Professor Balz.

Philosophy C4: Oriental Philosophy: Open to students who have taken or
are taking Philosophy C1 or C2.
—The philosophy of India and China.—Associate
Professor Pott.

Only one of the following courses will be given in session 1925-1926.

Philosophy D1: Plato and Aristotle: Admission on approval of the professors
in charge.
The philosophy of Plato and Aristotle, with a survey of
the development of thought from Aristotle to Aquinas.—Professors Lefevre,
Balz,
and Pott.

Philosophy D2: Empiricism and Rationalism: Admission on approval of
the professors in charge.
—The empirical movement as represented by Locke,
Berkeley, and Hume, and the rationalistic movement as represented by Descartes,
Spinoza, and Leibnitz are studied with reference to their distinctive methods.—
Professors Lefevre, Balz, and Pott.

Philosophy D3: Admission on approval of the professors in charge.—A
study of the philosophy of Kant, Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel.—Professors
Lefevre, Balz, and Pott.

Further advanced work will be arranged in accordance with the needs of individual
students.

 
[6]

Professor Balz is absent on leave in 1924-25. Acting Assistant Professor Alfred Taylor,
Jr., is in charge of Professor Balz's work.

[7]

Professor Balz is absent on leave in 1924-25. Acting Assistant Professor Alfred Taylor,
Jr., is in charge of Professor Balz's work.

II. Psychology.

Psychology B1: General Psychology.—A survey of the principles of
psychology, either as part of a liberal education or as preparation for professional


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study.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Professor Ferguson
and Mr. Scott.

Psychology B2: (Education B2): Educational Psychology.—(See
School of Education.)

Psychology C1: (Education C1): Advanced General Psychology:
Psychology B1 and one "B" course in Philosophy prerequisite.—An intensive
study of fundamental processes and problems, involving a survey of important
modern contributions to psychological literature, with emphasis upon a systematic
formulation of results.—To be given in alternate years with Psychology C2.
Professor Ferguson.

Psychology C2: (Education C6): Mental Tests and Their Applications:
Psychology B1 and one "B" course in Philosophy prerequisite.—A study of the
more important mental tests and intelligence scales, with practice in their administration
and interpretation.—To be given in alternate years with Psychology
C1.
—Professor Ferguson.

Psychology D1: Admission on approval of the professor in charge.—Advanced
work to meet the needs of individual students. Professor Ferguson.

SCHOOL OF PHYSICAL TRAINING.

All students registered in the College are required to take two years of
physical training, which must be completed by the end of the student's second
year. This regulation applies to those who are preparing for the study
of medicine, law, engineering or other profession, as well as those applying
for academic degrees. Exception to this regulation can only be obtained
through the Director of Physical Education, with the consent of the Dean of
the College.

Regulations.—Each college student must present himself to the medical
examiners at the Memorial Gymnasium immediately after completing his
registration, for examination and classification. This examination is free for
a period of ten days after registration, after which date a fee of five dollars is
charged.

Physical defects are not accepted as sufficient reason for failing to register
for physical training since group or individual exercises will be prescribed
in such cases.

Men who can pass the test for advanced standing may elect to exercise
under the coaches of first year squads. In such elections credit will be allowed
in only one quarter for any sport, and credit is allowed only on report
of complete attendance by the manager of the team squad.

Absences.—All excused absences must be made up, hour for hour, during
the quarter in which they occur. Two hours of work are required to
make up the unexcused absence. One hour of work makes up for two marks
in tardiness.

Advanced students from another college who offer credit for physical
training must present the evidence to the Director, in person.


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The regulation uniform consists of white sleeveless shirt, kahki pants,
long blue stockings, rubber-soled shoes and sweat shirt.

Physical Training B1 (a).—The lectures treat of the gross anatomy of the
body, the physical functions and mechanism, hygiene, fundamentals of bodily exercises,
athletic training and the technic of certain competitive activities. One
hour.

Physical Training B1 (b).Fall Term Practice.—Athletic tests; gymnastics,
boxing, wrestling, tumbling, rope climbing, games.

Winter Term.—Basket ball, swimming, exercises on apparatus, advanced
boxing.

Spring Term.—Swimming, hand ball, volley ball, track and field athletics,
baseball. Tests must be passed after each quarter's work.

Second Year.—Three hours per week; free election. Exercise periods to be
reported on sheet in small gymnasium. Major sports; boxing, wrestling, golf,
tennis, hand ball, horseback riding, swimming, fencing, other activities as developed.

SCHOOL OF PHYSICS.

A laboratory fee of $15 is charged for Physics 1, B1, B2, C3.

Physics 1: for Pre-Medical Students: The prerequisites for this course
are the same as those for Physics B1.
—A four session-hour college course meeting
the minimum requirements for entrance into the study of medicine. One lecture
section, one laboratory section. Fall and winter terms only. Professor
Hoxton, Assistant Professor Brown and Assistants.

Physics B1: General Physics: The first term of Mathematics A1 (trigonometry)
or its equivalent prerequisite. Students not having credit for this will
be allowed to register only upon presenting to the School of Physics satisfactory
evidence of a knowledge of trigonometry.
The elements of mechanics, sound,
heat, electricity and magnetism, and light. The classroom instruction is given
by textbooks, recitations, problems, and experimental demonstrations. In the
laboratory each student performs experiments upon which written reports are
required.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 session-hours.) One lecture section, two
laboratory sections. Professor Hoxton, Assistant Professor Brown and Assistants.

Physics B2: Wave Motion, Sound and Light: Physics B1 prerequisite.
—Three lectures and six hours laboratory per week.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 6
session-hours.) Professor Sparrow and Assistant Professor Brown.

Physics C1: Mechanics: A knowledge of the calculus is prerequisite.
Professor Sparrow.

Physics C2: Heat and Electricity: Physics B1 and Mathematics B1 prerequisite.—A
working knowledge of elementary calculus is needed and, in the
cases of those students who do not possess this knowledge, additional instruction
is provided. Professor Hoxton.


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Physics C3: Physical Measurements: The preparation for this course is
the same as course C2. Theory of errors and precision of measurement. Use
of important instruments of precision. The specialized portions of the course
are mainly in the fields of heat and electricity. Professor Hoxton.

Physics D1: Elements of Mathematical Physics: This course deals with
subjects such as potential theory, heat conduction, wave motion, hydrodynamics
and elasticity, whose treatment depends upon the solution of partial differential
equations. An introduction to vector methods is included. Required of all candidates
for the doctorate. Professor Hoxton.

Physics D2: Advanced Dynamics. Professor Sparrow. (Given in
1924-25.)

Physics D3: Kinetic Theory of Gases. Professor Sparrow.

Physics D4: Theories of Atomic Structure. Professor Sparrow.

Physics D5: Advanced Optics: (Given in 1924-25.) Professor Sparrow.

Seminary: The faculty and advanced students meet weekly for the discussion
of current research problems in some special field of Physics. In
the last two years problems of atomic structure and of cosmical Physics were
discussed. In 1925-1926 it is expected to take up studies in the properties of
matter.

Journal Meeting: The faculty and advanced students meet weekly for
the presentation and discussion of recent work in physical sciences.

The Rouss Physical Laboratory is a substantially constructed building,
whose ground plan covers about 7200 square feet. In addition to the ordinary
facilities such as water, gas, electricity, storage battery, etc., there is an
exceptionally complete stock of demonstration apparatus, a liquid air plant, a
21½ ft. concave grating on a Rowland mounting, photographic dark rooms
and an instrument shop for the repair and construction of scientific apparatus.
A good working departmental library is housed in the building.

SCHOOL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE.

Government B1: American Government and Parliamentary Government:
(Not open to first year students except those preparing for the Department
of Law.) Associate Professors Williams and Gooch.

Government B2: International Relations: Government B1 prerequisite.
—A study of the political, legal, and economic factors in modern international
society. The second half-year is devoted to the study of international law, the
League of Nations, and the Permanent Court of International Justice. Associate
Professor Williams.

Government B3: The Principles and Problems of Government: Government
B1 prerequisite.
—The principles of politics and their application to problems
arising in the operation of government. Associate Professor Gooch.

Government B1 and one other B course prerequisite for any C course
in political science. (See Graduate Catalogue, p. 30.)


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Government C1: Political Theory and Public Law: An historical survey
of the development of political thought followed by a study of fundamental
concepts of public law. Associate Professors Gooch and Williams.

Government C2: The Federal Principle in Government: Problems of
Centralization and Decentralization.—Associate Professor Gooch.

Government C3: International Law and International Organization.
(Omitted in 1925-26.) Associate Professor Williams.

Government C4: Political Parties: The organization and functions of
political parties, National and State.—Associate Professor Williams.

SCHOOL OF PUBLIC SPEAKING.

Public Speaking B1: English A1, A2, or A3 prerequisite.—Writing and
delivery of speeches on topics of the day; extemporaneous and impromptu speaking.—(B.A.
or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Two sections, each limited to a
minimum of eight and a maximum of twenty. Associate Professor Paul.

SCHOOL OF ROMANIC LANGUAGES.

I. French.

French A1: For students offering less than three units of French for
entrance. Five hours a week throughout the year. Four sections. On Mondays
and Fridays, the four sections are combined and meet together as one
group. This course comprises dictation, pronunciation, conversation, composition,
and a thorough study of the French verb. French is spoken in the
class-room during the latter part of the session.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, three
session-hours for those who have offered less than three units of French for
entrance.) Associate Professor Graham, Associate Professor Abbot, Assistant
Professor Lehman.

French B1: French A1 or three entrance-units of French prerequisite.
On Mondays, sections one, two, and three meet separately. On Wednesdays, the
three sections meet together in one group. On Fridays, the three sections are divided
into two groups. In this course there are studied the Roman d'Aventure:
Verne, Dumas, About, etc.; dictée; résumés.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, three session-hours.)
Associate Professor Graham, Associate Professor Abbot, Assistant
Professor Lehman.

French B2: French B1 prerequisite.—In this course the study of French
literature as such is begun. The more important phases of literary expression
are investigated.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, three session-hours.) Associate Professor
Graham, Associate Professor Abbot, Assistant Professor Lehman.

French C: French B1 and B2 prerequisite.—Eleven one-hour courses
throughout the year. To obtain any degree credit whatever, students are required
to take French C1, C2, or C3 and two of the remaining eight courses.

French C1. One hour a week throughout the year. The Democracy of
French Literature.
Professor Wilson. (Given in 1925-26.)


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French C2. One hour a week throughout the year. A continuation of
French C1. Professor Wilson. (Given 1926-27.)

French C3. One hour a week throughout the year. A continuation of
French C2. Professor Wilson. (Given in 1927-28.)

French C4. One hour a week throughout the year. Maupassant and the
Short Story.
Associate Professor Graham.

French C5. One hour a week throughout the year. Daudet as an Impressionist.
Professor Wilson.

French C6. One hour a week throughout the year. Molière and Seventeenth
Century Comedy.
Associate Professor Abbot. (Given in 1925-26.)

French C7. One hour a week throughout the year. Corneille and Racine.
Associate Professor Abbot. (Given in 1926-27.)

French C8. One hour a week throughout the year. Balzac as a Theorist. Professor Wilson.

French C9. One hour a week throughout the year. Musset and the Lyric.
Assistant Professor Lehman.

French C10. One hour a week throughout the year. Hugo as a Fantasist. Professor Wilson.

French C11. One hour a week throughout the year. Tendencies of French
Style.
Professor Wilson.

Le Conseil. Original investigation of French problems. Two hours a week
throughout the year. No degree credit. Professor Wilson, Associate Professor
Graham, Associate Professor Abbot, Assistant Professor Lehman.

II. Spanish.

Spanish A1: For students offering less than 3 units of Spanish for entrance.
Five hours a week throughout the year. Six sections. On Tuesdays
and Wednesdays, the six sections are combined and meet together as
one group. This course comprises dictation, pronunciation, conversation,
composition and a thorough study of the verb. Spanish is spoken in the class
room during the latter part of the session.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session
hours for those who have offered less than 3 units of Spanish for entrance.)
Assistant Professor Knight, Assistant Professor — and Instructor.

Spanish B1: Spanish A1 or 3 entrance-units of Spanish prerequisite.
Three sections meeting separately. Each section three hours per week. The
work of this course consists of a detailed study of Spanish grammar, unseen
dictation, reading of advanced texts, correspondence and composition. During
the latter part of the session this course will be conducted mainly in Spanish.
—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Associate Professor Bardin, Assistant
Professor Knight and Assistant Professor —

Spanish B2: Spanish B1 prerequisite.—Advanced grammar and syntax,


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theme writing and study of reading texts. As far as is practicable, the work
of this course is conducted in Spanish.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)
Associate Professor Bardin.

Spanish C: Spanish B1 and B2 prerequisite.

Spanish C1: The Drama of the Golden Age. A study of the historical
development of the Spanish Theatre, with special reference to the works of
Lope de Vega, Tirso de Molina, Ruiz de Alarcón and Calderón de la Barca.
Associate Professor Bardin.

Spanish C2: Contemporary Literature of Spain. A study of the works
of representative contemporary writers, with special reference to the novel
and the shorter forms of fiction. Assistant Professor Knight.

Spanish C3: Spanish-American Literature. A study of the historical
development of the Literature of Spanish America, with reading of selected
texts. Especial attention will be given to works by contemporary writers.
Associate Professor Bardin.

 
[1]

On the Carnegie Foundation.

[2]

Died November 10, 1924.

[3]

Absent on leave, 1924-25.