CHAPTER I
PSYCHOLOGICAL METAMORPHOSIS OF THE LEADERS
Political Parties; a Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy | ||
Trans. from Gustave le Bon, Psychologie des Foules, ed. cit., p. 106. Cf. also S. G. Hobson, Boodle and Cant, “International Socialist Review,” Chicago, 1902, ii, No. 8, p. 585.
“Love of power, as well as of independence and freedom, are the inherent human passions.” (Holbach, Systèmes sociales, ou Principes naturelles de la Morale et de la Politique, Niogret, Paris, 1822, vol. i, p. 196)
Filippo Media, Il Partita socialista in Italia doll' Internationale al Riformismo, Lib. ed. Florentina, Florence, 1909, p. 46.
From the report in “Het Volk,” v, No. 1341. In the German Protokoll (which, be it remarked in passing, is extremely inadequate) this passage is not reported. Bebel's observation is in flat contradiction with what he has frequently said in the Reichstag, that in his view the carrying of socialism into effect after the victory would be greatly facilitated by the inevitable adhesion to the various branches of the new administration of numerous competent elements from the official bureaucracy. (Cf. August Bebel, Zukunftstaat und Sozialdemokratie. p. 13; speech in Reichstag, February 3, 1893.)
Cf. R. Michels, Il Proletariato e la Borghesia, etc., ed. cit., p. 348; Romeo Soldi. Die politische Lage in Italien, “Neue Zeit,” xxi, No. 30, p. 116; Giovanni Lerda, Sull' Organizzazione politico del Partita socialists italiano, a report to the Italian socialist congress of 1902, Coop. Tip.-Ed., Imola, 1902, p. 10; Filippo Turati, Il Partita socialista e l'attuale Momenta politico, “Critica Sociale,” Milan, 3rd ed., 1901.
CHAPTER I
PSYCHOLOGICAL METAMORPHOSIS OF THE LEADERS
Political Parties; a Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy | ||