15.5. 5. Of the Slavery of the Negroes.
Were I to vindicate our right to
make slaves of the negroes, these should be my arguments:
The Europeans, having extirpated the Americans, were obliged to make
slaves of the Africans, for clearing such vast tracts of land.
Sugar would be too dear if the plants which produce it were
cultivated by any other than slaves.
These creatures are all over black, and with such a flat nose that
they can scarcely be pitied.
It is hardly to be believed that God, who is a wise Being, should
place a soul, especially a good soul, in such a black ugly body.
It is so natural to look upon colour as the criterion of human
nature, that the Asiatics, among whom eunuchs are employed, always
deprive the blacks of their resemblance to us by a more opprobrious
distinction.
The colour of the skin may be determined by that of the hair, which,
among the Egyptians, the best philosophers in the world, was of such
importance that they put to death all the red-haired men who fell into
their hands.
The negroes prefer a glass necklace to that gold which polite
nations so highly value. Can there be a greater proof of their wanting
common sense?
It is impossible for us to suppose these creatures to be men,
because, allowing them to be men, a suspicion would follow that we
ourselves are not Christians.
Weak minds exaggerate too much the wrong done to the Africans. For
were the case as they state it, would the European powers, who make so
many needless conventions among themselves, have failed to enter into a
general one, in behalf of humanity and compassion?
