University of Virginia Library

Search this document 
Lydgate's Reson and Sensuallyte

Edited from the Fairfax MS. 16 (Bodleian) and the additional MS. 29,729 (Brit. Mus.) by Ernst Sieper
 

collapse section
collapse section
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Here descryveth the Auctour the armys of Pallas.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Here descryveth the Auctour the armys of Pallas.

Of verray ryght, both hygh and lowe,
Yt longeth to yow for to knowe,
And to emprynte in your memorye,

Pallas dicitur armata quia sapiens debet habere multiplicem armaturam duarum virtutum.


That Pallas, for to han victorye,
Shal eve and morwe armed be
In novmbre with armvres thre:
First on hir hede, be gouernaunce,
A bryght helme of a-temperaunce,
Harder than Iren outher stel,
For to endure and last[e] wel,
Which maked was of swych temprure,

Debet enim sapiens habere galeam temperancie,


That pollex swerde ne noon armure
May do therto no violence.
And eke also, in hir diffence,
From al hir fon hir self to were,
In her ryght honde she had a spere,
Which named was, in sothfastnesse,
The egal launce of ryghtwysnesse,

Lanceam iusticie, et scutum paciencie.


To loke that no wrong be do.
In hir lyfte hande she had also
A myghty shelde of pacience
Ther-with to make resistence

33

Ageyn al vices, out of drede;
In whiche shelde, lyke as I rede,
An hed was wroght ful mervelous
Of a best[e] monstruous.
But thilke tyme, as I took hede,
Her helme was voyded from hir hede,
Castyng in myn oppinion,
She did hyt of Entencion,
That I myght in the self[e] place
Sen the beaute of hir face,
And ther-vpon be Iuge and deme.
And, truly, as me dide seme,
About hir hede envirovne
I saugh a passyng ryche corovne,
Excellyng alle, I yow ensure,
The corovne except of Dame Nature.
But of Reson I dar wel seyn,
And afferme hyt in certeyn:
The corovne of Pallas, the goddesse,

Quia omnis sapiencia a domino deo est vel hoc dicitur propter creacionem anime.


Surmountede al[le] of rychesse,
To which was noon egal nor Evene,
For of the highe god of hevene
Hyt forged was, ful yore agon,
With many a noble ryche ston,
By a maner espicial.
And with this corovne most royal
This ilke lorde, which ys most wys,
Corowned hir in paradys,
For hir beaute and high prudence,
Pallas, goddesse of sapience,
Ther-by for to signifye,

Quia sapiens non debet appetere gloriam mundi sed debet se occultare.


Who that truly kan espye,
That verray wysdam hath no delyt,
Ne no maner of appetyt
In worldly thing most transitorie.
And as hyt ys put in memorie,
The same Pallas, as I toke hede,
Fleyng had about her hede
Of Cynetys ful grete novmbre,
Makyng in maner of an ovmbre,

34

With her wynges ay flykeryng,
To don hir sport with her pleyng,
Which thing to my fantasye

Secundum quod ipse oppinatur quod quilibet sapiens deberet habere respectum ad finem et ex prudencia diem mortis preuidere que cuilibet homini hic mortali est incerta.


Of wisdam may signyfye:
So as the Swan, this is no nay,
Syngeth to forn his fatal day,
With werbles ful of melodye,
To shewen in her armonye,
Of kynde as she is enclyned,
How the threde shal be vntwyned
Of hir lyf, bookys seyn so,
By antropos, and broke a-two:
So euery man, in caas semblable,
Which is a best[e] resonable,
Shulde aduerte, and han in mynde,
And vnclose his eyen blynde,
To sen aforn, it ys no Iape,
How he the dethe may nat eskape,
Whan Antropos the hour hath set,
And sen, sith it may be no bet,
That al our lyf, wyth-out[e] were,
Ys but a maner exile here,

Vnde sicut olor sui funeris est preco / ita deberet quilibet virtuosus gaudere de morte temporali que non


Of which he ought[e] to be sad,
And ageynward lyght and glad,
And think[e], how he ys a man,

est nisi transmutacio quedam ad vitam eternam vnde paulus de hoc mundo fessus cupiebat dissolui et esse cum christo.


Of vertu syng[e] with the swan,
To forn the tyme in special
That called is his day fatal,
And sen, how this present lyf
Ys ful of werre and [of] strif,
That to departe with al hys myght
He sholde be both glad and lyght,