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TOYNBEE, Arnold Joseph (1889-1975):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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TOYNBEE, Arnold Joseph (1889-1975):

English philosopher of HISTORY and author of the multi-volume A Study of History (1934-1961) which sets out to find a pattern in historical events. In real life his loyalties swung from Marxism to Fascism to ROMAN CATHOLICISM throwing doubt on his ability to stand apart from historical events to see a greater whole.