The Works of Peter Pindar [i.e. John Wolcot] ... With a Copious Index. To which is prefixed Some Account of his Life. In Four Volumes |
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INSTRUCTIONS TO A CELEBRATED LAUREAT,
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The Works of Peter Pindar [i.e. John Wolcot] | ||
INSTRUCTIONS TO A CELEBRATED LAUREAT,
ALIAS THE PROGRESS OF CURIOSITY,
ALIAS A BIRTH-DAY ODE,
ALIAS MR. WHITBREAD'S BREWHOUSE.
Old Sun-Dials. From House of Buckingham, in grand parade,
To Whitbread's brewhouse mov'd the cavalcade!
THE ARGUMENT.
Peter's Loyalty—He suspecteth Mr. Warton of joking—Complimenteth the Poet Laureat—Peter differeth in Opinion from Mr. Warton—Taketh up the Cudgels for King Edward, King Harry V. and Queen Bess—Feats on Blakheath and Wimbledon performed by our most gracious Sovereign—King Charles the Second half damned by Peter, yet praised for keeping Company with gentlemen—Peter praiseth himself—Peter reproved by Mr. Warton—Desireth Mr. Warton's Prayers—A fine Simile—Peter still suspecteth the Laureat of ironical Dealings—Peter expostulateth with Mr. Warton—Mr. Warton replieth—Peter administereth bold Advice—Wittily calleth Death and Physicians Poachers—Praiseth the King for parental Tenderness—Peter maketh a natural Simile—Peter furthermore telleth Thomas Warton what to say—Peter giveth a beautiful Example of Ode-writing.
His Majesty's Love for the Arts and Sciences, even in Quadrupeds—His Resolution to know the
Peter triumpheth—Admonisheth the Laureat—Peter croweth over the Laureat—Discovereth deep Knowledge of Kings, and Surgeons, and Men who have lost their Legs—Peter reasoneth—Vaunteth—Even insulteth the Laureat—Peter proclaimeth his peaceable Disposition—Praiseth Majesty, and concludeth with a Prayer for curious Kings.
Thy brother Peter's muse is all on fire,
To sing of kings and queens, and such rare folk;
Yet 'midst thy heap of compliments so fine,
Say, may we venture to believe a line?
You Oxford wits most dearly love a joke.
Thy thund'ring stanza, and its pompous thought,
I think, must put a dog into a laugh:
Edward and Harry were much braver men
Than this new-christen'd hero of thy pen;
Yes, laurel'd Odeman, braver far by half;
George keeps his hat off in a show'r of rain;
Sees swords and bayonets without a dread,
Nor at a volley winks, nor ducks his head:
And leaves at six o'clock his downy nest,
Dead to the charms of blanket, wife, and bolster;
Unlike his officers, who, fond of cramming,
And at reviews afraid of thirst and famine,
With bread and cheese and brandy fill their holsters.
His present majesty whom Heav'n long bless
Will never get, I fear, so fine a niche
As that old queen, though often call'd old b---ch,
In Fame's colossal house of immortality.
Indeed was never any mighty thing—
He merited few honours from the pen—
And yet he was a dev'lish hearty fellow,
Enjoy'd his girl and bottle, and got mellow,
And mind—kept company with GENTLEMEN:
Knights of the manger, curry-combs, and brooms,
Lost to all glory, Charles did not delight—
Nor jok'd by day with pages, servant maids,
Large, red-poll'd, blowzy, hard two-handed jades:
Indeed I know not what Charles did by night.
In short, I'm candour's self all over;
Sweet as a candied cake from top to toe;
Make it a rule that virtue shall be prais'd,
And humble merit from her bum be rais'd:
What thinkest thou of Peter now?
Of whom thou scarcely say'st a handsome thing;
That king has virtues that should make thee stare.’
Is it so?—Then the sin's in me—
'Tis my vile optics that can't see—
Then pray for them, when next thou say'st a pray'r.
So distant, O ye gods! from ev'ry one,
The royal virtues are, like many a star,
From this our pigmy system rather far;
Whose light though flying ever since creation,
Has not yet pitch'd upon our nation .
And, Thomas, if thou'lt swear thou art not humming,
I'll take my spying-glass, and bring thee word
The instant I behold it coming.
Art thou, or art thou not, thy sov'reign smoking?
That George the Third
With Cressy's Edward can compare,
Or Harry?—'Tis too bad upon my word:
George is a clever king, I needs must own,
And cuts a jolly figure on the throne.
What to the devil shall I sing or say?’
Sing how a monarch, when his son was dying,
His gracious eyes and ears was edifying,
By abbey company and kettle drum:
Leaving that son to death and the physician,
Between two fires—a forlorn-hope condition;
Two poachers, who make man their game,
And, special marksmen! seldom miss their aim.
He kept aloof through fatherly affection—
Determin'd nothing should be done
To bring on useless tears, and dismal recollection.
For what can tears avail, and piteous sighs?
Death heeds not howls nor dripping eyes:
And what are sighs and tears but wind and water,
That show the leakiness of feeble nature!
Like air and any sort of drink,
Whizzing and oozing through each chink,
That proves the weakness of the barrel.
And thousands pour'd to Heav'n the pitying sigh
Devout;
Say how a king, unable to dissemble,
Order'd Dame Siddons to his house, and Kemble,
To spout:
Gave them ice creams and wines, so dear
Denied till then a thimblefull of beer—
For which they've thank'd the author of this metre,
Videlicet, the moral-mender Peter,
Who, in his Ode on Ode, did dare exclaim,
And call such royal avarice, a shame.
Thus shall thy labours visit fame's abode,
In company with my immortal lay—
And look, Tom—thus I fire away—
BIRTH-DAY ODE.
Not to the brightest monarch upon earth,
Because there are some brighter, and as big—
Who love the arts that man exalt to Heav'n—
George loves them also, when they're giv'n
To four-legg'd gentry, christen'd dog and pig ,
Whose deeds in this our wonder-hunting nation
Prove what a charming thing is education.
The monarch heard of Mr. Whitbread's fame:
Quoth he unto the queen, ‘My dear, my dear,
Whitbread hath got a marvellous great name;
Charly, we must, must, must see Whitbread brew—
Rich as us, Charly, richer than a Jew:
Shame, shame, we have not yet his brewhouse seen.’
Thus sweetly said the king unto the queen!
To Mr. Whitbread forth he sent a page,
To say that majesty propos'd to view,
With thirst of knowledge deep inflam'd,
His vats, and tubs, and hops, and hogsheads fam'd,
And learn the noble secret how to brew.
Most rev'rently the brewer bow'd;
So humbly (so the humble story goes)
He touch'd e'en terra firma with his nose;
Then said unto the page, hight Billy Ramus,
‘Happy are we that our great king should name us,
As worthy unto majesty to shew,
How we poor Chiswell people brew.’
To majesty the welcome tidings brought:
How Whitbread staring stood like any stake,
And trembled—then the civil things he said—
On which the king did smile and nod his head;
For monarchs like to see their subjects quake:
Proclaiming rev'rence and humility—
High thoughts too all those shaking fits declare
Of kingly grandeur and great capability!
Look on the humbler sons of earth,
Indeed in a most humble light, God knows!
Where ships below appear like little skiffs,
The people walking on the strand, like crows.
Poor gentleman! most terribly afraid
He should not charm enough his guests divine:
He gave his maids new aprons, gowns, and smocks;
And, lo! two hundred pounds were spent in frocks,
To make th' apprentices and draymen fine:
Dogs, cats, and chairs, and stools were tumbled over,
Amidst the Whitbread rout of preparation
To treat the lofty ruler of the nation.
To visit the first brewer in the land—
Who sometimes swills his beer and grinds his meat
In a snug corner christen'd Chiswell-street;
But oft'ner charm'd with fashionable air,
Amidst the gaudy great of Portman-square.
His grace the duke of Montague likewise,
With Lady Harcourt, join'd the raree-show,
And fix'd all Smithfield's marv'ling eyes—
For, lo! a greater show ne'er grac'd those quarters,
Since Mary roasted, just like crabs, the martyrs.
To Mr. Whitbread, who, had God
Come with his angels to behold his beer,
With more respect be never could have met—
Indeed the man was in a sweat,
So much the brewer did the king revere.
Light as a feather then the king did skip,
And ask'd a thousand questions, with a laugh,
Before poor Whitbread comprehended half.
Well! in Jamaica, on a tam'rind tree,
Five hundred parrots, gabbling just like Jews,
I've seen—such noise the feather'd imps did make
As made my pericranium ake—
Asking and telling parrot news:
Whilst draymen, and the brewer's boys,
Devour'd the questions that the king did ask:
In diff'rent parties were they staring seen,
Wond'ring to think they saw a king and queen;
Behind a tub were some, and some behind a cask.
Into the mouth of many a gaping puncheon;
And through the bung-hole wink'd with curious eye,
To view, and be assur'd what sort of things
Were princesses, and queens, and kings;
For whose most lofty station thousands sigh!
And, lo! of all the gaping puncheon clan,
Few were the mouths that had not got a man!
Did with an opera-glass of Dolland peep,
Examining with care each wondrous matter
That brought up water—
A chatt'ring bird we often meet,
A bird for curiosity well known,
With head awry,
And cunning eye,
Peep knowingly into a marrow-bone.
To count the nails on ev'ry hoop;
And, lo! no single thing came in his way,
That full of deep research, he did not say,
‘What's this? hæ, hæ? what's that? what's this?
what's that?’
As if each syllable would break its neck.
Our sov'reign peeps into the world of small:
Thus microscopic geniuses explore
Things that too oft provoke the public scorn;
Yet swell of useful knowledges the store,
By finding systems in a pepper-corn.
To make the majesty of England stare,
That he had butts enough, he knew,
Plac'd side by side, to reach along to Kew:
On which the king with wonder swiftly cry'd,
‘What, if they reach to Kew then, side by side,
What would they do, what, what, plac'd end to end?’
To whom, with knitted calculating brow,
The man of beer most solemnly did vow,
Almost to Windsor that they would extend;
On which the king, with wond'ring mien,
Repeated it unto the wond'ring queen:
On which, quick turning round his halter'd head,
The brewer's horse with face astonish'd neigh'd;
The brewer's dog too pour'd a note of thunder,
Rattled his chain, and wagg'd his tail for wonder.
For Calvert's, Jordan's, Thrale's entire—
And, after talking of these diff'rent beers,
Ask'd Whitbread if his porter equall'd theirs?
Grating like arsenic on his host's digestion;
A kind of question to the man of cask,
That not ev'n Solomon himself would ask.
A very pretty memorandum-book,
And in it legibly began to write—
Memorandum.
A charming place beneath the grates,For roasting chesnuts or potates.
Mem.
'Tis hops that give a bitterness to beer—Hops grow in Kent, says Whitbread, and elsewhere.
Quære.
Is there no cheaper stuff? where doth it dwell?Would not horse-aloes bitter it as well?
Mem.
To try it soon on our small beer—'Twill save us sev'ral pounds a year.—
Mem.
—To remember to forget to askOld Whitbread to my house one day—
Mem.
Not to forget to take of beer the cask,The brewer offer'd me, away.
Sharp as the point, indeed, of a new pin;
His majesty his watch most sagely view'd,
And then put up his asses' skin.
‘Whitbread, are all your horses fond of hay?’
‘Yes, please your majesty,’ in humble notes,
The brewer answer'd—‘also, sir, of oats:
Another thing my horses too maintains—
And that, an't please your majesty, are grains.’
Grains, grains—that comes from hops—yes, hops, hops, hops.’
Here was the king, like hounds sometimes at fault—
‘Sire,’ cry'd the humble brewer, ‘give me leave
Your sacred majesty to undeceive:
Grains, sire, are never made from hops, but malt.’
From malt, malt, malt—I meant malt all the while.’
‘Yes,’ with the sweetest bow, rejoin'd the brewer,
‘An't please your majesty, you did, I'm sure.’
‘Yes,’ answer'd majesty, with quick reply,
‘I did, I did, I did, I, I, I, I.’
A very pretty knowledge of mankind:
As monarchs never must be in the wrong,
'Twas really a bright thought in Whitbread's tongue,
To tell a little fib or some such thing,
To save the sinking credit of a king.
Proud to instruct the ruler of a nation,
Had on the folly dwelt, to seem damn'd clever!
Now, what had been the consequence? Too plain!
The man had cut his consequence in twain;
The king had hated the wise fool for ever!
That bright with many a ruby glows;
That nose thou mayst pronounce, nay safely swear,
Is nurs'd on something better than small beer:
Or nat'ral hist'ry holding lofty station;
Thou mayst conclude with marv'ling eyes,
Such kings have had a goodly education.
That daily asks the draymen all to dine;
To show it was a bell, and had a clapper.
Parents and children, fine, fat, hopeful sprigs,
All snuffling, squinting, grunting in their sty,
Appear'd the brewer's tribe of handsome pigs:
On which th' observant man, who fills a throne,
Declar'd the pigs were vastly like his own:
Tears and astonishment in both his eyes,
His soul brimful of sentiments so loyal,
Exclaim'd—‘O heav'ns! and can my swine
Be deem'd by majesty so fine!
Heav'ns! can my pigs compare, sire, with pigs royal!’
To which the king assented with a nod:
On which the brewer bow'd, and said, ‘Good God!’
Then wink'd significant on Miss;
Significant of wonder and of bliss—
Who, bridling in her chin divine,
Cross'd her fair hands, a dear old maid,
And then her lowest curtsy made
For such high honour done her father's swine.
To Mr. Whitbread, in his flying way,
‘Whitbread, d'ye nick th' excisemen now and then?
Hæ, Whitbread, when d'ye think to leave off trade?
Hæ? what? Miss Whitbread's still a maid, a maid?
What, what's the matter with the men?
You'll be lord may'r—lord may'r one day—
Yes, yes, I've heard so—yes, yes, so I'm told:
Don't, don't the fine for sheriff pay—
I'll prick you ev'ry year, man, I declare:
Yes, Whitbread—yes, yes—you shall be lord may'r.
Job, job, that's cheapest—yes, that's best, that's best—
Hæ Whitbread?—You have feather'd well your nest.
What, what's the price now, hæ, of all your stock?
But, Whitbread, what's o'clock, pray, what's o'clock?
‘If I know what to answer first;’
Then search'd his brains with ruminating eye—
But e'er the man of malt an answer found,
Quick on his heel, lo, majesty turn'd round,
Skipp'd off, and baulk'd the pleasure of reply.
From curiosity doth wisdom flow:
For 'tis a maxim I've adopted long,
The more a man inquires, the more he'll know.
'Tis possible that thou wilt answer ‘No.’
Well then! he makes a most infernal rout;
Sucks, like an elephant, the waves below,
With huge proboscis reaching from the sky,
As if he meant to drink the ocean dry:
At length so full he can't hold one drop more—
He bursts—down rush the waters with a roar
On some poor boat, or sloop, or brig, or ship,
And almost sinks the wand'rer of the deep:
Thus have I seen a monarch at reviews
Suck from the tribe of officers the news,
Then bear in triumph off each wondrous matter,
And souse it on the queen with such a clatter!
For truly, questions are the keys of knowledge:
Soldiers—who forage for the mind's digestions—
Cut figures at th' Old Bailey, and at college;
Make chancellors, chief justices, and judges,
E'en of the lowest green-bag drudges.
Strange mansion! in the bottom of a well—
That pull the grave old gentlewoman up:
Damn jokes then, and unmannerly suggestions,
Reflecting upon kings for asking questions .
On nails, hoops, staves, pumps, barrels, and their bungs,
The King and Co. sat down to a collation
Of flesh, and fish, and fowl of ev'ry nation.
Dire was the clang of plates, of knife and fork,
That merc'less fell like tomahawks to work,
And fearless scalp'd the fowl, the fish, and cattle,
Whilst Whitbread, in the rear, beheld the battle.
Amidst the regiments of death,
Now turn'd to Whitbread with complacence round,
And, merry, thus address'd the man of beer—
‘Whitbread, is't true? I hear, I hear
You're of an ancient family—renown'd—
What? what? I'm told that you're a limb
Of Pym , the famous fellow Pym:
What, Whitbread, is it true what people say?
Son of a round-head are you? hæ? hæ? hæ?
I'm told that you send Bibles to your votes—
A snuffling round-headed society—
Pray'r-books instead of cash to buy them coats—
Bunyans, and Practices of Piety:
Your Bedford votes would wish to change their fare—
Rather see cash—yes, yes—than books of pray'r:
Thirtieth of January don't you feed?
Yes, yes, you eat calf's head, you eat calf's head.’
Whole hosts o'erturn'd—and seized on all supplies
The royal visitors express'd a wish
To turn to House of Buckingham their eyes:
Ask'd Mr. Whitbread if he'd be a knight.
Unwilling in the list to be enroll'd,
Whitbread contemplated the knights of Peg,
Then to his generous sov'reign made a leg,
And said, he was afraid he was too old.
He thank'd, however, his most gracious king,
For offering to make him such a thing.’
It was not age that bade the man of beer
The proffer'd honour of the monarch shun:
The tale of Marg'ret's knife, and royal fright,
Had almost made him damn the name of knight,
A tale that farrow'd such a world of fun.
Ev'n by himself the Lord's anointed—
A foe to fast too, is he, let me tell ye;
And, though a Presbyterian, cannot think
Heav'n (quarrelling with meat and drink)
Joys in the grumble of a hungry belly!
Up rose the monarch with his laurel'd brow,
When Mr. Whitbread, waiting on his chair,
Express'd much thanks, much joy, and made a bow.
Miss Whitbread now so quick her curtsies drops,
Thick as her honour'd father's Kentish hops;
Which hop-like curtsies were return'd by dips
That never-hurt the royal knees and hips;
That only bend on gala days
Before the best of kings,
When odes of triumph sound his praise.
Proceeding some from hir'd and unhir'd jaws,
The raree-show thought proper to retire;
Whilst Whitbread and his daughter fair
Survey'd all Chiswell-street with lofty air,
For, lo, they felt themselves some six feet higher!
This alludes to the late Dr. Johnson's laugh on a great personage, for a laudable curiosity in the queen's library some years since.
For the miraculous escape from a poor innocent insane woman, who only held out a small knife in a piece of white paper, for her sovereign to view.
When his majesty goes to a playhouse, or brewhouse, or parliament, the lord chamberlain provides some pounds-worth of mob to huzza their beloved monarch. At the playhouse about forty wide-mouthed fellows are hired on the night of their majesties' appearance, at two shillings and sixpence per head, with the liberty of seeing the play gratis. These Stentors are placed in different parts of the theatre, who immediately on the royal entry into the stage box, set up their howl of loyalty; to whom their majesties, with sweetest smiles, acknowledge the obligation by a genteel bow, and an elegant curtsy. This congratulatory noise of the Stentors is looked on by many, particularly country ladies and gentlemen, as an infallible thermometer, that ascertains the warmth of the national regard.
Thus shouldst thou birth-day songs indite;
Then stick to earth, and leave the lofty sky;
No more of ti tum tum, and ti tum ti.
Not praise them for imaginary things:
I own I cannot make my stubborn rhime
Call ev'ry king a character sublime;
For conscience will not suffer me to wander
So very widely from the paths of candour.
I know full well some kings are to be seen,
To whom my verse so bold would give the spleen,
Should that bold verse declare they wanted brains;
I won't say that they never brain possess'd—
They may have been with such a present bless'd,
And therefore fancy that some still remains;
That men who with their legs have parted,
Swear that they've felt a pain in all their toes,
And often at the twinges started:
Then star'd upon their oaken stumps in vain!
Fancying the toes were all come back again.
Can fancy those same toes at times return'd;
So kings, in matters of intelligences,
May fancy they have stumbled on their senses.
Why liftest thou thy pious eyes to God?
Strange disappointment in thy looks I read:
And now I hear thee in proud triumph cry,
‘Is this an action, Peter? this a deed
To raise a monarch to the sky?
Tubs, porter, pumps, vats, all the Whitbread throng,
Rare things to figure in the Muse's song!’
On kings and brewers, porter, pumps, and barrels—
But this I tell thee, Thomas, for a fact—
Thy Cæsar never did an act
More wise, more glorious in his life.
Whether at Windsor, Buckingham, or Kew-house;
And may they never do more foolish things
Than visiting Sam Whitbread and his brewhouse!
The Works of Peter Pindar [i.e. John Wolcot] | ||