University of Virginia Library


239

A POETICAL AND CONGRATULATORY EPISTLE TO JAMES BOSWELL, ESQ. ON HIS JOURNAL OF A TOUR TO THE HEBRIDES WITH THE CELEBRATED DOCTOR JOHNSON.

------Τρωεσσιν εβουλετο κυδος ορεξαι
HOMER.


241

O Boswell, Bozzy, Bruce , whate'er thy name,
Thou mighty shark for anecdote and fame;
Thou jackall, leading lion Johnson forth
To eat M 'Pherson 'midst his native North;
To frighten grave professors with his roar,
And shake the Hebrides from shore to shore—
All hail!—At length, ambitious Thane, thy rage
To give one spark to Fame's bespangled page
Is amply gratified—a thousand eyes
Survey thy books with rapture and surprise!
Loud, of thy Tour, a thousand tongues have spoken,
And wonder'd that thy bones were never broken!
Triumphant, thou through Time's vast gulf shall sail,
The pilot of our literary whale;
Close to the classic Rambler shalt thou cling,
Close as a supple courtier to a king;
Fate shall not shake thee off with all its pow'r,
Stuck like a bat, to some old ivy'd tow'r.

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Nay, though thy Johnson ne'er had bless'd thy eyes,
Paoli's deeds had rais'd thee to the skies!
Yes! his broad wing had rais'd thee (no bad hack)
A tom-tit twitt'ring on an eagle's back.
Thou, curious scrapmonger, shalt live in song
When death hath still'd the rattle of thy tongue;
E'en future babes to lisp thy name shall learn,
And Bozzy join with Wood, and Tommy Hearn,
Who drove the spiders from much prose and rhime,
And snatch'd old stories from the jaws of time.
Sweet is thy page , I ween, that doth recite,
How thou and Johnson, arm in arm, one night,
March'd through fair Edinburgh's Pactolian show'rs,
Which Cloacina bountifully pours;
Those gracious show'rs that fraught with fragrance flow,
And gild, like gingerbread, the world below.
How sweetly grumbled too was Sam's remark,
‘I smell you, Master Bozzy, in the dark!’
Alas! historians are confounded dull,
A dim Bœotia reigns in ev'ry skull;
Mere beasts of burden, broken-winded, slow,
Heavy as cart-horses, along they go;
Whilst thou, a Will-o'-wisp, art here, art there,
Wild darting coruscations ev'ry where.
What tasteless mouth can gape, what eye can close,
What head can nod o'er thy enliv'ning prose,
To others' works, the works of thy inditing
Are downright di'monds to the eyes of whiting.
Think not I flatter thee, my flippant friend;
For well I know that flatt'ry would offend:
Yet honest praise, I'm sure, thou wouldst not shun,
Born with a stomach to digest a tun!
Who can refuse a smile that reads thy page,
Where surly Sam, inflam'd with Tory rage,
Nassau bescoundrels, and with anger big,
Swears Whigs are rogues, and ev'ry rogue a Whig?

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Who will not, too, thy pen's minutiæ bless,
That gives posterity the Rambler's dress ?
Methinks I view his full, plain suit of brown,
The large grey bushy wig that grac'd his crown,
Black worsted stockings, little silver buckles,
And shirt that had no ruffles for his knuckles.
I mark the brown great-coat of cloth he wore,
That two huge Patagonian pockets bore,
Which Patagonians (wondrous to unfold!)
Would fairly both his Dictionaries hold.
I see the Rambler on a large bay mare,
Just like a Centaur ev'ry danger dare,
On a full gallop dash the yielding wind,
The colt and Bozzy scamp'ring close behind.
Of Lady Lochbuy with what glee we read,
Who offer'd Sam, for breakfast, cold sheep's head;
Who, press'd and worried by this dame so civil,
Wish'd the sheep's head and woman's at the devil.
I see you sailing both in Buchan's pot—
Now storming an old woman and her cot;
Who terrified at each tremendous shape,
Deem'd you two demons ready for a rape:
I see all marv'ling at M'Leod's together
On Sam's remarks on whey and tanning leather:
At Corrichatachin's , the Lord knows how,
I see thee, Bozzy, drunk as David's sow,
And begging, with rais'd eyes and lengthen'd chin,
Heav'n not to damn thee for the deadly sin:
I see too, the stern moralist regale,
And pen a Latin ode to Mrs. Thrale .
I see, without a night-cap on his head,
Rare sight! bald Sam in the Pretender's bed:
I hear (what's wonderful!) unsought by studying,
His classic dissertation upon pudding :

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Of provost Jopp , I mark the marv'ling face,
Who gave the Rambler's freedom with a grace:
I see too, trav'ling from the Isle of Egg ,
The humble servant of a horse's leg;
And Snip, the tailor, from the Isle of Muck ,
Who stitch'd in Sky with tolerable luck:
I see the horn that drunkards must adore;
The horn, the mighty horn of Rorie More ;
And bloody shields that guarded hearts in quarrels,
Now guard from rats the milk and butter barrels.
Methinks the Caledonian dame I see
Familiar sitting on the Rambler's knee,
Charming, with kisses sweet, the chuckling sage:
Melting with sweetest smiles the frost of age;
Like Sol, who darts at times a cheerful ray
O'er the wan visage of a winter's day.
‘Do it again, my dear,’ (I hear Sam cry)
‘See who first tires, my charmer, you or I.’
I see thee stuffing, with a hand uncouth,
An old dry'd whiting in thy Johnson's mouth;
And lo! I see, with all his might and main,
Thy Johnson spit the whiting out again.
Rare anecdotes! 'tis anecdotes like these
That bring thee glory, and the million please!
On these shall future times delighted stare,
Thou charming haberdasher of small ware!
Stewart and Robertson, from thee, shall learn
The simple charms of hist'ry to discern:
To thee, fair hist'ry's palm, shall Livy yield,
And Tacitus, to Bozzy, leave the field!
Joe Miller's self, whose page such fun provokes,
Shall quit his shroud, to grin at Bozzy's jokes!
How are we all with rapture touch'd, to see
Where, when, and at what hour, you swallow'd tea!
How, once, to grace this Asiatic treat,
Came haddocks, which the Rambler could not eat.

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Pleas'd, on thy book thy sov'reign's eye-balls roll,
Who loves a gossip's story from his soul!
Blest with the mem'ry of the Persian king ,
He ev'ry body knows, and ev'ry thing;
Who's dead, who's married, what poor girl beguil'd
Hath lost a paramour, and found a child;
Which gard'ner hath most cabbages and peas,
And which old woman hath most hives of bees;
Which farmer boasts the most prolific sows,
Cocks, hens, geese, turkeys, goats, sheep, bulls, and cows;
Which barber best the ladies' locks can curl;
Which house in Windsor sells the finest purl;
Which chimney-sweep best beats, in gold array,
His brush and shovel, on the first of May;
Whose dancing-dogs, in rigadoons excel;
And whose the puppet-show, that bears the bell:
Which clever smith, the prettiest man-trap makes,
To save from thieves the royal ducks and drakes,
The Guinea hens and peacocks, with their eggs,
And catch his loving subjects by the legs.
O! since the prince of gossips reads thy book,
To what high honours may not Bozzy look?
The sunshine of his smile may soon be thine—
Perchaunce, in converse thou mayst hear him shine:
Perchaunce, to stamp thy merit through the nation,
He begs of Johnson's life, thy dedication;
Asks questions of thee, O thou lucky elf,
And kindly answers ev'ry one himself.

426

Blest with the classic learning of a college,
Our k---g is not a miser in his knowledge:
Nought in the storehouse of his brains turns musty:
No razor-wit, for want of use, grows rusty:
Whate'er his head suggests, whate'er he knows,
Free as election beer from tubs, it flows!
Yet, ah! superior far!—it boasts the merit
Of never fuddling people with the spirit!
Say, Bozzy, when to bless our anxious sight,
When shall thy volume burst the gates of light?
O! cloth'd in calf, ambitious brat be born—
Our kitchens, parlours, libraries, adorn!
My fancy's keen anticipating eye,
A thousand charming anecdotes can spy:
I read, I read of G---ge the learn'd display
On Lowth's and Warburton's immortal fray:
Of G---ge, whose brain, if right the mark I hit,
Forms one huge Cyclopædia of wit:

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That holds the wisdom of a thousand ages,
And frightens all his workmen, and his pages!
O Bozzy, still, thy tell-tale plan pursue:
The world is wondrous fond of something new;
And, let but Scandal's breath embalm the page,
It lives a welcome guest from age to age.
Not only say who breathes an arrant knave,
But who hath sneak'd a rascal to his grave:
Make o'er his turf (in Virtue's cause) a rout,
And, like a d*mn'd good Christian, pull him out.
Without a fear on families harangue,
Say who shall lose their ears, and who shall hang;
Publish the demireps, and punks—nay more,
Declare what virtuous wife, will be a wh*re.
Thy brilliant brain, conjecture can supply,
To charm through ev'ry leaf the eager eye.
The blue stocking society describe,
And give thy comment on each joke, and jibe:
Tell what the women are, their wit, their quality,
And dip them in thy streams of immortality!
Let Lord M'Donald threat thy breech to kick ,
And o'er thy shrinking shoulders shake his stick:
Treat with contempt the menace of this lord,
'Tis Hist'ry's province, Bozzy, to record.
Though Wilkes abuse thy brain, that airy mill,
And swear poor Johnson murder'd by thy quill;
What's that to thee? Why let the victim bleed—
Thy end is answer'd, if the nation read.
The fiddling knight , and tuneful Mrs. Thrale,
Who frequent hobb'd or nobb'd with Sam, in ale,

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Snatch up the pen (as thirst of fame inspires!)
To write his jokes and stories by their fires;
Then why not thou, each joke and tale enrol,
Who like a watchful cat before a hole,
Full twenty years (inflam'd with letter'd pride)
Didst mousing sit before Sam's mouth so wide,
To catch as many scraps as thou wert able—
A very Laz'rus at the rich man's table?
What though against thee porters bounce the door ,
And bid thee hunt for secrets there no more;
With pen and ink so ready at thy coat,
Exciseman-like, each syllable to note,
That giv'n to printers' devils (a precious load!),
On wings of print comes flying all abroad?
Watch then the venal valets—smack the maids,
And try with gold to make them rogues and jades:
Yet should their honesty thy bribes resent;
Fly to thy fertile genius, and invent:
Like old Voltaire, who plac'd his greatest glory,
In cooking up an entertaining story;
Who laugh'd at truth, whene'er her simple tongue
Would snatch amusement from a tale or song.
O! whilst amid the anecdotic mine,
Thou labour'st hard to bid thy hero shine,
Run to Bolt Court , exert thy Curl-like soul,
And fish for golden leaves from hole to hole:
Find when he ate and drank, and cough'd and sneez'd—
Let all his motions in thy book be squeez'd:

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On tales, however strange, impose thy claw;
Yes, let thy amber lick up ev'ry straw:
Sam's nods, and winks, and laughs, will form a treat;
For all that breathes of Johnson must be great!
Blest be thy labours, most advent'rous Bozzi,
Bold rival of Sir John, and Dame Piozzi;
Heav'ns! with what laurels shall thy head be crown'd!
A grove, a forest, shall thy ears surround!
Yes! whilst the Rambler shall a comet blaze,
And gild a world of darkness with its rays,
Thee too, that world, with wonderment, shall hail,
A lively, bouncing cracker at his tail!
POSTSCRIPT.

As Mr. Boswell's Journal hath afforded such universal pleasure by the relation of minute incidents, and the great moralist's opinion of men and things, during his northern tour; it will be adding greatly to the anecdotical treasury, as well as making Mr. B. happy, to communicate part of a dialogue that took place between Dr. Johnson, and the author of this congratulatory epistle, a few months before the doctor paid the great debt of nature. The doctor was very cheerful that day; had on a black coat and waistcoat, a black plush pair of breeches, and black worsted stockings; a handsome grey wig, a shirt, a muslin neckcloth, a black pair of buttons in his shirt sleeves, a pair of shoes, ornamented with the very identical little buckles that accompanied the philosopher to the Hebrides; his nails were very neatly pared, and his beard fresh shaved with a razor fabricated by the ingenious Mr. Savigny.

P. P.

‘Pray, doctor, what is your opinion of Mr. Boswell's literary powers?’


Johnson.

‘Sir, my opinion is, that whenever Bozzy expires, he will create no vacuum in the region


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of literature—he seems strongly affected by the cacoethes scribendi; wishes to be thought a rara avis, and in truth so he is—your knowledge in ornithology, sir, will easily discover, to what species of bird I allude.’ Here the doctor shook his head and laughed.


P. P.

‘What think you, sir, of his account of Corsica?—Of his character of Paoli?’


Johnson.

‘Sir, he hath made a mountain of a wart. But Paoli has virtues. The account is a farrago of disgusting egotism and pompous inanity.’


P. P.

‘I have heard it whispered, doctor, that should you die before him, Mr. B. means to write your life.’


Johnson.

‘Sir, he cannot mean me so irreparable an injury.—Which of us shall die first, is only known to the Great Disposer of events; but were I sure that James Boswell would write my life, I do not know whether I would not anticipate the measure, by taking his.’ (Here he made three or four strides across the room, and returned to his chair with violent emotion.)


P. P.

‘I am afraid that he means to do you the favour.’


Johnson.

‘He dares not—he would make a scarecrow of me. I give him liberty to fire his blunderbuss in his own face, but not murder me. Sir, I heed not his αυτος εφα—Boswell write my life: why the fellow possesses not abilities for writing the life of an ephemeron.’



 

Vide note, page 247.

The translator (but in Dr. Johnson's opinion the author) of the poems attributed to Ossian.

Vide p. 14.

Vide page 9.

Vide P. 376.

Vide P. 429.

Vide P. 104.

Vide P. 143.

Vide P. 299.

Vide P. 317.

Vide P. 177.

Vide P. 216.

Vide P. 440.

Vide page 39.

Vide P. 275.

A blacksmith.

Vide P. 275.

Vide P. 254.

Cyrus.

His m---y hath planted a number of those truly guardians around his park at Windsor, for the benefit of the public.

Just after Dr. Johnson had been honoured with an interview with a certain great personage, in the Queen's library at Buckingham House, he was interrogated by a friend concerning his reception, and his opinion of the r*y*l intellect.—‘His m---y seems to be possessed of much good nature and much curiosity (replied the doctor): as for his νους, it is far from contemptible. His m---y indeed was multifarious in his questions; but, thank God, he answered them all himself.’

This is a very extraordinary circumstance, as the late p---s d---r retained three parts of the money ordered for the education of her children. The effect of this absurd conduct was so conspicuous in her daughter M---a, that the letters received from her during her residence in Denmark, were absolutely unintelligible.

The Life of Dr. Johnson.

His m---y's commentary on the quarrel, in which the bishop and the doctor pelted one the other with dirt so gracefully, will be a treasure to the lovers of literature! Mr. B. hath as good as promised it to the public, and, we hope, means to keep his word.

A club chiefly composed of most learned ladies, to which Mr. B. was admitted.

A letter of severe remonstrance was sent to Mr. B. who, in consequence, omitted in the second edition of his Journal, what is so generally pleasing to the public, viz. the scandalous passages relative to this nobleman.

Sir John Hawkins, who (as well as Mrs. Thrale, now Madam Piozzi) threatens us with the life of the lexicographer.

This is literally true—Nobody is at home.—Our great people want the taste to relish Mr. Boswell's vehicles to immortality. Though in London, poor Bozzy is in a desert.

In Fleet-street, where the doctor lived and died.

Curl, the bookseller frequently bribed people to hunt the temples of Cloacina for Pope's and Swift's letters.