| CHAPTER IX. The monikins | ||
9. CHAPTER IX.
An arrival—An election—Architecture—A rolling-pin, and 
Patriotism of the most approved water.
In due time the coast of Leaplow made its 
appearance, close under our larboard bow. So 
sudden was our arrival in this novel and extraordinary 
country, that we were very near running 
on it, before we got a glimpse of its shores. The 
seamanship of Captain Poke, however, stood us in 
hand; and, by the aid of a very clever pilot, we 
were soon safely moored in the harbor of Bivouac. 
In this happy land, there was no registration, no 
passports, “no nothin”'—as Mr. Poke pointedly 
expressed it. The formalities were soon observed, 
although I had occasion to remark, how much 
easier, after all, it is to get along in this world 
with vice than with virtue. A bribe offered to a 
custom-house officer was refused; and the only 
trouble I had, on the occasion, arose from this 
awkward obtrusion of a conscience. However, 
the difficulty was overcome, though not quite as 
soon or as easily as if douceurs had happened to 
be in fashion; and we were permitted to land with 
all our necessary effects.

The city of Bivouac presented a singular aspect, 
as I first put foot within its hallowed streets. 
The houses were all covered with large placards, 
which, at first, I took to be lists of the wares to be 
vended, for the place is notoriously commercial; 
but which, on examination, I soon discovered were 
merely electioneering handbills. The reader will 
figure to himself my pleasure and surprise, on reading 
the first that offered. It ran as follows:—
HORIZONTAL NOMINATION.
Horizontal-Systematic-Endoctrinated-Republicans, Attention!
Your sacred rights are in danger; your dearest liberties are 
menaced; your wives and children are on the point of dissolution; 
the infamous and unconstitutional position that the 
sun gives light by day, and the moon by night, is openly and 
impudently propagated, and now is the only occasion that 
will probably ever offer to arrest an error so pregnant with 
deception and domestic evils. We present to your notice a 
suitable defender of all these near and dear interests, in the 
person of
JOHN GOLDENCALF,
The known patriot, the approved legislator, the profound philosopher, 
the incorruptible statesman. To our adopted fellow-citizens 
we need not recommend Mr. Goldencalf, for he is 
truly one of themselves; to the native citizens we will only 
say, “Try him, and you will be more than satisfied.”
I found this placard of great use, for it gave me 
the first information I had yet had of the duty I 
was expected to perform in the coming session of 
the Great Council; which was merely to demonstrate 
that the moon gave light by day, and that 
the sun gave light by night. Of course, I immediately 
set about, in my own mind, hunting up 
the proper arguments by which this grave political 

next placard was in favor of—
NOAH POKE,
The experienced navigator, who will conduct the ship of 
state into the haven of prosperity—the practical astronomer, 
who knows by frequent observations, that Lunars are not 
to be got in the dark.
Perpendiculars, be plumb, and lay your enemies on their 
backs!
After this, I fell in with—
THE HONORABLE ROBERT SMUT
Is confidently recommended to all their fellow-citizens by 
the nominating committee of the Anti-Approved-Sublimated-Politico-Tangents, 
as the real gentleman, a ripe scholar,[1]
 
 an 
enlightened politician, and a sound democrat.
But I should fill the manuscript with nothing 
else, were I to record a tithe of the commendations 
and abuse that were heaped on us all, by a community 
to whom, as yet, we were absolutely strangers. 
A single sample of the latter shall suffice.
AFFIDAVIT.
Personally appeared before me, John Equity, Justice of the 
Peace, Peter Veracious, &c. &c., who, being duly sworn 
upon the Holy Evangelists, doth depose and say, viz. That he 
was intimately acquainted with one John Goldencalf in his 
native country, and that he is personally knowing to the fact 
that he, the said John Goldencalf, has three wives, seven 
illegitimate children, is moreover a bankrupt without character, 
and that he was obliged to emigrate in consequence of 
having stolen a sheep.
Sworn, &c.

I naturally felt a little indignant at this impudent 
statement, and was about to call upon the first 
passer-by for the address of Mr. Veracious, when 
the skirts of my skin were seized by one of the 
Horizontal nominating committee, and I was covered 
with congratulations on my being happily 
elected. Success is an admirable plaster for all 
wounds, and I really forgot to have the affair of 
the sheep and of the illegitimate children inquired 
into; although I still protest, that had fortune been 
less propitious, the rascal who promulgated this 
calumny would have been made to smart for his 
temerity. In less than five minutes it was the turn 
of Captain Poke. He, too, was congratulated in 
due form; for, as it appeared, the “immigrunt 
interest,” as Noah termed it, had actually carried 
a candidate on each of the two great opposing 
tickets. Thus far, all was well; for, after sharing 
his mess so long, I had not the smallest objection 
to sit in the Leaplow parliament with the worthy 
sealer; but our mutual surprise and, I believe I 
might add, indignation, were a good deal excited, 
by shortly encountering a walking notice, which 
contained a programme of the proceedings to be 
observed at the “Reception of the Honorable Robert 
Smut.”
It would seem that the Horizontals and the Perpendiculars 
had made so many spurious and mistified 
ballots, in order to propitiate the Tangents, 
and to cheat each other, that this young blackguard 
acutally stood at the head of the poll!—a political 
phenomenon, as I subsequently discovered, however, 
by no means of rare occurrence in the Leaplow 
history of the periodical selection of the wisest 
and best.
There was certainly an accumulation of interest 
on arriving in a strange land, to find oneself both 

its capital, and to be elected to its parliament, all in
the same day. Still, I did not permit myself to be
either so much elated or so much depressed, as
not to have all my eyes about me, in order to
get as correctly as possible, and as quickly as possible,
some insight into the characters, tastes, habits,
wishes and wants of my constituents.
I have already declared that it is my intention 
to dwell chiefly on the moral excellencies and 
peculiarities of the people of the monikin world. 
Still I could not walk through the streets of Bivouac 
without observing a few physical usages, 
that I shall mention, because they have an evident 
connexion with the state of society, and the historical 
recollections of this interesting portion of the 
polar region.
In the first place, I remarked that all sorts of 
quadrupeds are just as much at home in the promenades 
of the town, as the inhabitants themselves, 
a fact that I make no doubt has some very proper 
connexion with that principle of equal rights, on 
which the institutions of the country are established. 
In the second place, I could not but see that their 
dwellings are constructed on the very minimum 
of base, propping each other, as emblematic of the 
mutual support obtained by the republican system, 
and seeking their development in height, for the 
want of breadth; a singularity of customs that I 
did not hesitate at once to refer to a usage of 
living in trees, at an epocha not very remote. In 
the third place, I noted, instead of entering their 
dwellings near the ground, like men, and indeed 
like most other unfledged animals, that they ascend 
by means of external steps, to an aperture about 
half-way between the roof and the earth, where, 
having obtained admission, they go up or down, 

usage, I made no question, was preserved from
the period, and that, too, no distant one, when the
savage condition of the country induced them to
seek protection against the ravages of wild beasts,
by having recourse to ladders, which were drawn
up after the family, into the top of the tree, as the
sun sunk beneath the horizon. These steps or ladders
are generally made of some white material,
in order that they may, even now, be found in the
dark, should the danger be urgent; although I do
not know that Bivouac is a more disorderly or
unsafe town than another, in the present day. But
habits linger in the usages of a people, and are
often found to exist as fashions, long after the motive
of their origin has ceased and been forgotten. As
a proof of this, many of the dwellings of Bivouac
have still enormous iron chevaux-de-frise before
the doors, and near the base of the stone-ladders;
a practice unquestionably taken from the original,
unsophisticated, domestic defences of this wary
and enterprising race. Among a great many of
these chevaux-de-frise, I remarked certain iron
images, that resemble the kings of chess-men,
and which I took, at first, to be symbols of the calculating
qualities of the owners of the mansions, a
species of republican heraldry; but which the Brigadier
told me, on inquiry, were no more than a
fashion that had descended from the custom of
having stuffed images before the doors, in the
early days of the settlement, to frighten away the
beasts at night, precisely as we station scarecrows
in a corn-field. Two of these well-padded
sentinels, with a stick stuck up in a firelock-attitude,
he assured me, had often been known to maintain
a siege of a week, against a she-bear and a
numerous family of hungry cubs, in the olden

presumed the families which had caused these
iron monuments to be erected, had done so to record
some marvellous risks of this nature, from
which their forefathers had escaped by means of
so ingenious an expedient.
Everything in Bivouac bears the impress of the 
sublime principle of the institutions. The houses 
of the private citizens, for instance, overtop the 
roofs of all the public edifices, to show that the 
public is merely a servant of the citizen. Even 
the churches have this peculiarity, proving that 
the road to heaven is not independent of the popular 
will. The great Hall of Justice, an edifice of 
which the Bivouackers are exceedingly proud, is 
constructed in the same recumbent style, the architect, 
with a view to protect himself from the 
imputation of believing that the firmament was 
within reach of his hand, having taken the precaution 
to run up a wooden finger-board from the 
centre of the building, which points to the place 
where, according to the notions of all other people, 
the ridge of the roof itself should have been raised. 
So very apparent was this peculiarity, Noah observed 
that it seemed to him as if the whole 
“'arth” had been rolled down by a great political 
rolling-pin, by way of giving the country its finishing 
touch.
While making these remarks, one drew near at 
a brisk trot, who, Mr. Downright observed, eagerly 
desired our acquaintance. Surprised at his pretending 
to know such a fact without any previous 
communication, I took the liberty of asking why 
he thought that we were the particular objects of 
the other's haste.
“Simply because you are fresh arrivals. This 
person is one of a sufficiently numerous class 

seek notoriety—which, by the way, they are
near obtaining in more respects than they probably
desire—by obtruding themselves on every
stranger who touches our shore. Theirs is not a
generous and frank hospitality that would fain
serve others, but an irritable vanity that would
glorify themselves. The liberal and enlightened
monikin is easily to be distinguished from all of
this clique. He is neither ashamed of, nor bigoted
in favor of any usages, simply because they are
domestic. With him the criterions of merit are
propriety, taste, expediency and fitness. He distinguishes,
while these crave; he neither wholly
rejects, nor wholly lives by, imitation, but judges
for himself, and uses his experience as a respectable
and useful guide; while these think that all
they can attain that is beyond the reach of their
neighbors, is, as a matter of course, the sole aim
of life. Strangers they seek, because they have
long since decreed that this country, with its
usages, its people, and all it contains, being founded
on popular rights, is all that is debased and vulgar,
themselves and a few of their own particular
friends excepted; and they are never so happy as
when they are gloating on, and basking in, the
secondary refinements of what we call the `Old
Region.' Their own attainments, however, being
pretty much God-sends, or such as we all pick up
in our daily intercourse, they know nothing of any
foreign country but Leaphigh, whose language we
happen to speak; and, as Leaphigh is also the very
beau idéal of exclusion, in its usages, opinions and
laws, they deem all who come from that part of
the earth, as rather more entitled to their profound
homage than any other strangers.”
Here Judge People's Friend, who had been vigorously 

subject of the chances of the little wheel, suddenly
left us, with a sneaking, self-abased air, and with
his nose to the ground, like a dog who has just
caught a fresh scent.
The next time we met the ex-envoy, he was in 
mourning for some political backsliding that I 
never comprehended. He had submitted to a 
fresh amputation of the bob, and had so thoroughly 
humbled the seat of reason, that it was not 
possible for the most envious and malignant disposition 
to fancy he had a particle of brains left. 
He had, moreover, caused every hair to be shaved 
off his body, which was as naked as the hand, 
and altogether he presented an edifying picture 
of penitence and self-abasement. I afterwards 
understood that this purification was considered 
perfectly satisfactory, and that he was thought to 
be, again, within the limits of the most Patriotic 
Patriots.
In the mean time the Bivouacker had approached 
me, and was introduced as Mr. Gilded Wriggle.
“Count Poke de Stunin'tun, my good sir,” said 
the Brigadier, who was the master of ceremonies 
on this occasion, “and the Mogul Goldencalf— 
both noblemen of ancient lineage, admirable privileges, 
and of the purest water;—gentlemen, who, 
when they are at home, have six dinners daily, 
always sleep on diamonds, and whose castles are 
none of them less than six leagues in extent.”
“My friend General Downright has taken too 
much pains, gentlemen,” interrupted our new acquaintance, 
“your rank and extraction being self-evident. 
Welcome to Leaplow! I beg you will 
make free with my house, my dog, my cat, my 
horse, and myself. I particularly beg that your 
first, your last, and all the intermediate visits, will 

of us? You have now been on shore long enough
to have formed a pretty accurate notion of our
institutions and habits. I beg you will not judge
of all of us by what you see in the streets—”
“It is not my intention, sir.”
“You are cautious, I perceive!—We are in an 
awful condition, I confess; trampled on by the 
vulgar, and far—very far from being the people 
that, I dare say, you expected to see. I couldn't 
be made the assistant alderman of my ward, if I 
wished it, sir; too much jacobinism—the people 
are fools, sir; know nothing, sir; not fit to rule 
themselves, much less their betters, sir—here have 
a set of us, some hundreds in this very town, been 
telling them what fools they are, how unfit they 
are to manage their own affairs, and how fast 
they are going to the devil, any time these twenty 
years, and still we have not yet persuaded them to 
intrust one of us with authority! To say the truth, 
we are in a most miserable condition; and if anything 
could ruin this country, democracy would 
have ruined it, just thirty-five years ago.”
Here the wailings of Mr. Wriggle were interrupted 
by the wailings of Count Poke de Stunin'tun. 
The latter, by gazing in admiration at the 
speaker, had inadvertently struck his toe against 
one of the forty-three thousand seven hundred and 
sixty inequalities of the pavement, (for everything 
in Leaplow is exactly equal, except the streets and 
highways,) and fallen forward on his nose. I have 
already had occasion to allude to the sealer's readiness 
in using opprobrious epithets. This contre-tems 
happened in the principal street of Bivouac, 
or in what is called the Wide-path, an avenue of 
more than a league in extent; but, notwithstanding 
its great length, Noah took it up at one end and 

fidelity, rapidity and point, that excited general
admiration. “It was the dirtiest, worst paved,
meanest, vilest street he had ever seen, and if they
had it at Stunin'tun, instead of using it as a street
at all, they would fence it up at each end, and turn
it into a hog-lot.” Here Brigadier Downright
betrayed unequivocal signs of alarm. Drawing us
aside, he vehemently demanded of the Captain, if
he were mad, to berate in this unheard-of manner,
the touchstone of Bivouac sentiment, nationality,
taste and elegance! This street was never spoken
of except by the use of superlatives; a usage, by the
way, that Noah himself had by no means neglected.
It was commonly thought to be the longest and
the shortest, the widest and the narrowest, the
best built and the worst built avenue in the universe.
“Whatever you say or do,” he continued,
“whatever you think or believe, never deny the
superlatives of the Wide-path. If asked if you ever
saw a street so crowded, although there be room
to wheel a regiment, swear it is stifling; if required
to name another promenade so free from interruption,
protest by your soul, that the place is a desert!
Say what you will of the institutions of the
country—”
“How!” I exclaimed; “of the sacred rights of 
monikins!”
“Bedaub them, and the mass of the monikins, 
too, with just as much filth as you please. Indeed, 
if you wish to circulate freely in genteel society, I 
would advise you to get a pretty free use of the 
words `jacobins,' `rabble,' `mob,' `agrarians,' 
`canaille,' and `democrats;' for they recommend 
many to notice who possess nothing else. In our 
happy and independent country, it is a sure sign 
of lofty sentiments, a finished education, a regulated 

how to bespatter all that portion of your fellow-creatures,
for instance, who live in one-story edifices.”
“I find all this very extraordinary, your government 
being professedly a government of the mass!”
“You have intuitively discovered the reason— 
is it not fashionable to abuse the government everywhere? 
Whatever you do, in genteel life, ought 
to be based on liberal and elevated principles; and, 
therefore, abuse all that is animate in Leaplow, the 
present company, with their relatives and quadrupeds, 
excepted; but do not raise your blaspheming 
tongues against anything that is inanimate! Respect, 
I entreat of you, the houses, the trees, the 
rivers, the mountains, and, above all, in Bivouac, 
respect the Wide-path! We are a people of lively 
sensibilities, and are tender of the reputations of 
even our stocks and stones. Even the Leaplow 
philosophers are all of a mind on this subject.”
“King!”
“Can you account for this very extraordinary 
peculiarity, Brigadier?”
“Surely you cannot be ignorant that all which 
is property is sacred! We have a great respect 
for property, sir, and do not like to hear our wares 
underrated. But lay it on the mass so much the 
harder, and you will only be thought to be in possession 
of a superior and a refined intelligence.”
Here we turned again to Mr. Wriggle, who 
was dying to be noticed once more.
“Ah! gentlemen, last from Leaphigh!”—he had 
been questioning one of our attendants—“How 
comes on that great and consistent people?”
“As usual, sir;—great and consistent.”
“I think, however, we are quite their equals, 
eh?—Chips of the same blocks?”

“No, sir,—blocks of the same chips.”
Mr. Wriggle laughed, and appeared pleased 
with the compliment; and I wished I had even 
laid it on a little thicker.
“Well, Mogul, what are our great forefathers 
about? Still pulling to pieces that sublime fabric 
of a constitution, which has so long been the wonder 
of the world, and my especial admiration?”
“They are talking of changes, sir, although I 
believe they have effected no great matter. The 
Primate of all Leaphigh, I had occasion to remark, 
still has seven joints to his tail.”
“Ah! they are a wonderful people, sir!” said 
Wriggle, looking ruefully at his own bob, which, 
as I afterwards understood, was a mere natural 
abortion. “I detest change, sir; were I a Leaphigher, 
I would die in my tail!”
“One for whom Nature has done so much in 
this way, is to be excused a little enthusiasm.”
“A most miraculous people, sir—the wonder of 
the world—and their institutions are the greatest 
prodigy of the times!”
“That is well remarked, Wriggle,” put in the 
Brigadier; “for they have been tinkering them, 
and altering them, any time these five hundred and 
fifty years, and still they remain precisely the 
same!”
“Very true, Brigadier, very true—the marvel 
of our times! But, gentlemen, what do you indeed 
think of us? I shall not let you off with generalities. 
You have now been long enough on shore 
to have formed some pretty distinct notions about 
us, and I confess I should be glad to hear them. 
Speak the truth with candor—are we not most 
miserable, forlorn, disreputable devils, after all?”
I disclaimed the ability to judge of the social 
condition of a people on so short an acquaintance; 

that I must have been particularly disgusted
with the coarseness and want of refinement in the
rabble, as he called the mass, who, by the way,
had already struck me as being relatively much
the better part of the population, so far as I had
seen things!—more than commonly decent, quiet
and civil. Mr. Wriggle, also, very earnestly and
piteously begged I would not judge of the whole
country by such samples as I might happen to fall
in with in the highways.
“I trust, Mogul, you will have charity enough 
to believe we are not all of us quite as bad as appearances, 
no doubt, make us in your polished 
eyes. These rude beings are spoiled by our jacobinical 
laws; but we have a class, sir, that is different. 
But, if you will not touch on the people, 
how do you like the town, sir? A poor place, no 
doubt, after your own ancient capitals?”
“Time will remedy all that, Mr. Wriggle.”
“Do you then think we really want time!— 
now, that house at the corner, there, to my taste 
is fit for a gentleman in any country—eh?”
“No doubt, sir; fit for one.”
“This is but a poor street in the eyes of you 
travellers, I know, this Wide-path of ours; though 
we think it rather sublime?”
“You do yourself injustice, Mr. Wriggle— 
though not equal to many of the—”
“How, sir, the Wide-path not equal to anything 
on earth! I know several people who have been 
in the old world”—so the Leaplowers call the 
region of Leaphigh, Leapup, Leapdown, &c.— 
“and they swear there is not as fine a street in 
any part of it. I have not had the good fortune 
to travel, sir; but, sir, permit me, sir, to say, sir, 
that some of them, sir, that have travelled, sir, 

public avenue, sir, that their experienced eyes
ever beheld, sir—yes, sir, that their very experienced
eyes ever beheld, sir.”
“I have seen so little of it, as yet, Mr. Wriggle, 
that you will pardon me if I have spoken hastily.”
“Oh! no offence—I despise the monikin who is 
not above local vanities and provincial admiration! 
You ought to have seen that, sir, for I 
frankly admit, sir, that no rabble can be worse 
than ours, and that we are all going to the devil, 
as fast as ever we can. No, sir, a most miserable 
rabble, sir.—But as for this street, and our houses, 
and our cats, and our dogs, and certain exceptions—you 
understand me, sir—it is quite a different 
thing. Pray, Mogul, who is the greatest personage, 
now, in your nation?”
“Perhaps I ought to say the Duke of Wellington, 
sir.”
“Well, sir, allow me to ask if he lives in a better 
house than that before us?—I see you are delighted, 
eh! We are a poor, new nation of pitiful 
traders, sir, half savage, as everybody knows; but 
we do flatter ourselves that we know how to build 
a house! Will you just step in and see a new 
sofa that its owner bought only yesterday—I know 
him intimately, and nothing gives him so much 
pleasure as to show his new sofa.”
I declined the invitation on the plea of fatigue, 
and by this means got rid of so troublesome an 
acquaintance. On leaving me, however, he begged 
that I would not fail to make his house my home, 
swore terribly at the rabble, and invited me to 
admire a very ordinary view that was to be 
obtained by looking up the Wide-path in a particular 
direction, but which embraced his own abode. 
When Mr. Wriggle was fairly out of ear-shot, I 

contained many such prodigies.
“Enough to make themselves very troublesome, 
and us ridiculous,” returned Mr. Downright. 
“We are a young nation, Sir John, covering a 
great surface, with a comparatively small population, 
and, as you are aware, separated from the 
older parts of the monikin region by a belt of 
ocean. In some respects we are like people in the 
country, and we possess the merits and failings 
of those who are so situated. Perhaps no nation 
has a larger share of reflecting and essentially 
respectable inhabitants than Leaplow; but, not 
satisfied with being what circumstances so admirably 
fit them to be, there is a clique among us, 
who, influenced by the greater authority of older 
nations, pine to be that which neither nature, education, 
manners nor facilities will just yet allow 
them to become. In short, sir, we have the besetting 
sin of a young community—imitation. In our 
case the imitation is not always happy, either; it 
being necessarily an imitation that is founded on 
descriptions. If the evil were limited to mere 
social absurdities, it might be laughed at—but 
that inherent desire of distinction, which is the 
most morbid and irritable, unhappily, in the minds 
of those who are the least able to attain anything 
more than a very vulgar notoriety, is just as active 
here, as it is elsewhere; and some who have got 
wealth, and and who can never get more than 
what is purely dependent on wealth, affect to despise 
those who are not as fortunate as themselves 
in this particular. In their longings for pre-eminence, 
they turn to other states—Leaphigh more 
especially, which is the beau idéal of all nations 
and people, who wish to set up a caste in opposition 
to despotism—for rules of thought, and declaim 

all their prosperity, by obstinately refusing to allow
of any essential innovation on the common rights.
In addition to these social pretenders, we have our
political Endoctrinated.”
“Endoctrinated! Will you explain the meaning 
of the term?”
“Sir, an Endoctrinated is one of a political 
school who holds to the validity of certain theories 
which have been made to justify a set of adventitious 
facts, as is eminently the case in our own 
great model, Leaphigh. We are peculiarly placed 
in this country. Here, as a rule, facts—meaning 
political and social facts—are greatly in advance 
of opinion, simply because the former are left 
chiefly to their own free action, and the latter is 
necessarily trammelled by habit and prejudice; 
while in the `old-region' opinion, as a rule, and 
meaning the leading or better opinion, is greatly 
in advance of facts, because facts are restrained 
by usage and personal interests, and opinion is 
incited by study, and the necessity of change.”
“Permit me to say, Brigadier, that I find your 
present institutions a remarkable result to follow 
such a state of things.”
“They are a cause, rather than a consequence. 
Opinion, as a whole, is everywhere on the advance; 
and it is further advanced, even here, as a whole, 
than anywhere else. Accident has favored the 
foundation of the social compact; and once founded, 
the facts have been hastening to their consummation 
faster than the monikin mind has been able 
to keep company with them. This is a remarkable 
but true state of the whole region. In other 
monikin countries, you see opinion tugging at rooted 
practices, and making desperate efforts to eradicate 
them from their bed of vested interests, while 

a tail wriggling behind a kite.[2] As to our purely
social imitation and social follies, absurd as they
are, they are necessarily confined to a small and an
immaterial class; but the Endoctrinated spirit is a
much more serious affair. That unsettles confidence,
innovates on the right, often innocently and
ignorantly, and causes the vessel of state to sail
like a ship with a drag towing in her wake.”
“This is truly a novel condition for an enlightened 
monikin nation!”
“No doubt, men manage better; but of all this 
you will learn more in the Great Council. You 
may, perhaps, think it strange that our facts 
should preserve their ascendency in opposition to 
so powerful a foe as opinion; but you will remember 
that a great majority of our people, if not absolutely 
on a level with circumstances, being purely 
practical, are much nearer to this level, than the 
class termed the Endoctrinated. The last are troublesome 
and delusive, rather than overwhelming.”
“To return to Mr. Wriggle—is his sect numerous?”
“His class flourishes most in the towns. In 
Leaplow we are greatly in want of a capital, where 
the cultivated, educated, and well-mannered can 
assemble, and, placed by their habits and tastes 

instructed, they might form a more healthful, independent,
appropriate, and manly public sentiment
than that which now pervades the country. As
things are, the real élite of this community are so
scattered, as rather to receive an impression from,
than to impart one to society. The Leaplow Wriggles,
as you have just witnessed, are selfish and
exacting as to their personal pretensions, irritably
confident as to the merit of any particular excellence
which limits their own experience, and furiously
proscribing to those whom they fancy less
fortunate than themselves.”
“Good Heavens!—Brigadier—all this is excessively 
human!”
“Ah! it is—is it? Well, this is certainly the way 
with us monikins. Our Wriggles are ashamed of 
exactly that portion of our population of which 
they have most reason to be proud, viz. the mass; 
and they are proud of precisely that portion of 
which they have most reason to be ashamed, viz. 
themselves. But plenty of opportunities will offer 
to look farther into this; and we will now hasten to 
the inn.”
As the Brigadier appeared to chafe under the 
subject, I remained silent, following him as fast as 
I could, but keeping my eyes open, the reader may 
be very sure, as we went along. There was one 
peculiarity I could not but remark in this singular 
town. It was this:—all the houses were smeared 
over with some coloured earth, and then, after all 
this pains had been taken to cover the material, an 
artist was employed to make white marks around 
every separate particle of the fabric, (and they 
were in millions,) which ingenious particularity 
gives the dwellings a most agreeable air of detail, 
imparting to the architecture, in general, a sublimity 

this be added the black of the chevaux-de-frise, the
white of the entrance-ladders, and a sort of standing-collar
to the whole, immediately under the
eaves, of some very dazzling hue, the effect is not
unlike that of a platoon of drummers, in scarlet
coats, cotton lace, and cuffs and capes of white.
What renders the similitude more striking, is the
fact that no two of the same platoon appear to be
exactly of a size, as is very apt to be the case with
your votaries in military music.
I afterwards found this was a common phrase in Leaplow, 
being uniformly applied to every monikin who wore spectacles.
One would think that Brigadier Downright had lately paid 
a visit to our own happy and much enlightened land. Fifty 
years since, the negro was a slave in New-York, and incapable 
of contracting marriage with a white. Facts have, however, 
been progressive; and, from one privilege to another, 
he has at length obtained that of consulting his own tastes in 
this matter, and, so far as he himself is concerned, of doing 
as he pleases. This is the fact; but he who presumes to 
speak of it, has his windows broken by opinion, for his pains!
| CHAPTER IX. The monikins | ||