| CHAPTER VI. The monikins | ||
6. CHAPTER VI.
Better and better—More law and more justice—Tails and 
heads; the importance of keeping each in its proper 
place.
Noah was incontinently transferred to the place 
of execution, where I promised to meet him in time 
to receive his parting sigh, curiosity inducing me 
first to learn the issue on the appeal. The Brigadier 
told me in confidence, as we went to the other 
hall, that the affair was now getting to be one of 
great interest; that hitherto it had been mere boys' 
play, but it would in future require counsel of great 
reading and research to handle the arguments, and 
that he flattered himself there was a good occasion 

monikin reason really was.
The whole of the twelve wore tail-cases, and 
altogether they presented a formidable array of 
intellectual development. As the cause of Noah 
was admitted to be one of more than common urgency, 
after hearing only three or four other short 
applications on behalf of the crown, whose rights 
always have precedence on such occasions, the 
Attorney-General of the King was desired to open 
his case.
The learned counsel spoke, in anticipation, to the 
objections of both his adversaries, beginning with 
those of my brother Downright. Forthwith, he contended, 
might be at any period of the twenty-four 
hours, according to the actual time of using the 
term. Thus, forthwith of a morning, would mean 
in the morning; forthwith at noon, would mean at 
noon; and so on to the close of the legal day. Moreover, 
in a legal signification, forthwith must mean 
between sunrise and sunset, the statute commanding 
that all executions shall take place by the light of 
the sun, and consequently the two terms ratified 
and confirmed each other, instead of conveying a 
contradiction, or of neutralizing each other, as would 
most probably be contended by the opposite counsel.
To all this my brother Downright, as is usual on 
such occasions, objected pretty much the converse. 
He maintained that all light proceeded from the 
sun; and that the statute, therefore, could only 
mean that there should be no executions during 
eclipses, a period when the whole monikin race 
ought to be occupied in adoration. Forthwith, moreover, 
did not necessarily mean forthwith, for forthwith 
meant immediately; and “between sunrise 
and sunset” meant between sunrise and sunset; 
which might be immediately, or might not.
On this point the twelve Judges decided, firstly, 

that forthwith did mean forthwith; thirdly, that forthwith
had two legal meanings; fourthly, that it was
illegal to apply one of these legal meanings to a
wrong legal purpose; and, fifthly, that the objection
was of no avail, as respected the case of No. 1, sea-water-color.
Ordered, therefore, that the criminal
lose his tail forthwith.
The objection to the other sentence met with 
no better fate. Men and monikins did not differ 
more than some men differed from other men, or 
some monikins differed from other monikins. Ordered, 
that the sentence be confirmed with costs. 
I thought this decision the soundest of the two; for 
I had often had occasion to observe, that there 
were very startling points of resemblance between 
monkeys and our own species.
The contest now commenced between the two 
Attorneys-General in earnest; and, as the point at 
issue was a question of mere rank, it excited a 
lively—I may say an engrossing—interest in all the 
hearers. It was settled, however, after a vigorous 
discussion, in favor of the King, whose royal dignity 
the twelve Judges were unanimously of opinion 
was entitled to precedency over that of the Queen. 
To my great surprise, my brother Downright volunteered 
an argument on this intricate point, making 
an exceedingly clever speech in favor of the King's 
dignity, as was admitted by every one who heard 
it. It rested chiefly on the point that the ashes of 
the tail were, by the sentence, to be thrown into 
the culprit's face. It is true this might be done 
physically after decapitation, but it could not be 
done morally. This part of the punishment was 
designed for a moral effect; and to produce that effect, 
consciousness and shame were both necessary. 
Therefore, the moral act of throwing the ashes into 

he was living, and capable of being ashamed.
Meditation, Chief-Justice, delivered the opinion 
of the bench. It contained the usual amount of 
legal ingenuity and logic, was esteemed as very 
eloquent in that part which touched on the sacred 
and inviolable character of the royal prerogatives, 
(prerogativæ, as he termed them,) and was so 
lucid in pointing out the general inferiority of the 
Queen-consort, that I felt happy her Majesty was 
not present to hear herself and sex undervalued. 
As might have been expected, it allowed great 
weight to the distinction taken by the Brigadier. 
The decision was in the following words, viz.— 
“Rex et Regina versus No. 1, sea-water-color: Ordered, 
that the officers of justice shall proceed forthwith 
to decaudisate the defendant before they decapitate 
him; provided he has not been forthwith 
decapitated before he can be decaudisated.”
The moment this mandamus was put into the 
hands of the proper officer, Brigadier Downright 
caught me by the knee, and led me out of the hall 
of justice, as if both our lives depended on our expedition. 
I was about to reproach him for having 
volunteered to aid the King's Attorney-General, 
when, seizing me by the root of the tail, for the 
want of a button-hole, he said, with evident satisfaction,—
“Affairs go on swimmingly, my dear Sir John! 
I do not remember to have been employed, for some 
years, in a more interesting litigation. Now this 
cause, which, no doubt, you think is drawing to a 
close, has just reached its pivot, or turning point; 
and I see every prospect of extricating our client 
with great credit to myself.”
“How! my brother Downright!” I interrupted; 
“the accused is finally sentenced, if not actually 
executed!”

“Not so fast, my good Sir John—not so fast, by 
any means. Nothing is final in law, while there is 
a farthing to meet the costs, or the criminal can 
yet gasp. I hold our case to be in an excellent 
way; much better than I have deemed it at any 
time since the accused was arraigned.”
Surprise left me no other power than that which 
was necessary to demand an explanation.
“All depends on the single fact, dear sir,” continued 
my brother Downright, “whether the head is 
still on the body of the accused or not. Do you 
proceed, as fast as possible, to the place of execution; 
and, should our client still have a head, keep 
up his spirits by a proper religious discourse, always 
preparing him for the worst, for this is no more 
than wisdom; but, the instant his tail is separated 
from his body, run hither as fast as you can, to apprize 
me of the fact. I ask but two things of you— 
speed in coming with the news, and perfect certainty 
that the tail is not yet attached to the rest of 
the frame, by even a hair.—A hair often turns the 
scales of justice!”
“The case seems desperate—would it not be as 
well for me to run down to the palace, at once; 
demand an audience of their Majesties, throw myself 
on my knees before the royal pair, and implore 
a pardon?”
“Your project is impracticable, for three sufficient 
reasons: firstly, there is not time; secondly, you 
would not be admitted without a special appointment; 
thirdly, there is neither a King nor a Queen.”
“No King in Leaphigh!”
“I have said it.”
“Explain yourself, brother Downright, or I shall 
be obliged to refute what you say, by the evidence 
of my own senses.”
“Your senses will prove to be false witnesses 
then. Formerly there was a King in Leaphigh; 

the nobles and grandees of the country, deeming
it indecent to trouble His Majesty with affairs of
state any longer, took upon themselves all the trouble
of governing, leaving to the sovereign the sole
duty of reigning. This was done in a way to save
his feelings, under the pretence of setting up a barrier
to the physical force and abuses of the mass.
After a time, it was found inconvenient and expensive
to feed and otherwise support the royal family,
and all its members were privately shipped to a
distant region, which had not yet got to be so far
advanced in civilization, as to know how to keep
up a monarchy without a monarch.”
“And does Leaphigh succeed in effecting this 
prodigy?”
“Wonderfully well. By means of decapitations 
and decaudisations enough, even greater exploits 
may be performed.”
“But am I to understand literally, brother Downright, 
there is no such thing as a monarch in this 
country?”
“Literally.”
“And the presentations?”
“Are like these trials, to maintain the monarchy.”
“And the crimson curtains?—”
“Conceal empty seats.”
“Why not, then, dispense with so much costly 
representation?”
“In what way could the grandees cry out that 
the throne is in danger, if there were no throne? 
It is one thing to have no monarch, and another to 
have no throne. But all this time our client is in 
great jeopardy. Hasten, therefore, and be particular 
to act as I have just instructed you.”
I stopped to hear no more, but in a minute was 
flying towards the centre of the square. It was easy 
enough to perceive the tail of my friend waving 

already rendered his countenance so rueful, that, at
the first glance, I did not recognize his head. He
was, however, still in the body; for, luckily for
himself, and more especially for the success of his
principal counsel, the gravity of his crimes had
rendered unusual preparations necessary for the
execution. As the mandate of the court had not
yet arrived—justice being as prompt in Leaphigh
as her ministers are dilatory—two blocks were
prepared, and the culprit was about to get down on
his hands and knees between them, just as I forced
my way through the crowd to his side.
“Ah! Sir John, this is an awful predicament!” 
exclaimed the rebuked Noah; “a ra'ally awful 
situation for a human Christian to have his enemies 
lying athwart both bows and starn!”
“While there is life there is hope; but it is always 
best to be prepared for the worst—he who is thus 
prepared never can meet with a disagreeable surprise. 
Messrs. Executioners,”—for there were two, 
that of the King and that of the Queen, or one at 
each end of the unhappy criminal—“Messrs. Executioners, 
I pray you to give the culprit a moment 
to arrange his thoughts, and to communicate his last 
requests in behalf of his distant family and friends!”
To this reasonable petition neither of the high 
functionaries of the law made any objection, although 
both insisted if they did not forthwith bring 
the culprit to the last stages of preparation, they 
might lose their places. They did not see, however, 
but a man might pause for a moment on the brink 
of the grave. It would seem that there had been 
a little misunderstanding between the executioners 
themselves on the point of precedency, which had 
been one cause of the delay, and which had been 
disposed of by an arrangement that both should 

down to his hands and knees, “moored head and
starn,” as that unfeeling blackguard Bob, who was
in the crowd, expressed it, between the two blocks,
his neck lying on one and his tail on the other.
While in this edifying attitude, I was permitted to
address him.
“It may be well to bethink you of your soul, my 
dear Captain,” I said; “for, to speak truth, these 
axes have a very prompt and sanguinary appearance.”
“I know it, Sir John, I know it; and, not to mislead 
you, I will own that I have been repenting 
with all my might, ever since that first vardict. 
That affair of the Lord High Admiral, in particular, 
has given me a good deal of consarn; and I 
now humbly ask your pardon for being led away 
by such a miserable deception, which is all owing 
to that riptyle Dr. Reasono, who I hope will yet 
meet with his desarts. I forgive everybody, and 
hope everybody will forgive me. As for Miss 
Poke, it will be a hard case; for she is altogether 
past expecting another consort, and she must be 
satisfied to be a relic the rest of her days.”
“Repentance, repentance, my dear Noah—repentance 
is the one thing needful, for a man in your 
extremity.”
“I do—I do, Sir John, body and soul—I repent, 
from the bottom of my heart, ever having come on 
this v'y'ge,—nay, I don't know but I repent ever 
having come outside of Montauk Point. I might, 
at this moment, have been a schoolmaster or a 
tavern-keeper in Stunin'tun; and they are both 
good wholesome births, particularly the last. Lord 
love you! Sir John, if repentance would do any 
good, I should be pardoned on the spot.”
Here Noah caught a glimpse of Bob grinning in 
the crowd, and he asked of the executioners, as a 

near, that he might take an affectionate leave of
him. This reasonable request was complied with,
in despite of poor Bob's struggles; and the youngster
had quite as good reasons for hearty repentance
as the culprit himself. Just at this trying
moment, the mandate for the order of the punishments
arrived, and the officials seriously declared
that the condemned must prepare to meet his fate.
The unflinching manner in which Captain Poke 
submitted to the mortal process of decaudisation, 
extracted plaudits from, and awakened sympathy 
in, every monikin present. Having satisfied myself 
that the tail was actually separated from the body, 
I ran, as fast as legs could carry me, towards the 
hall of the twelve Judges. My brother Downright, 
who was impatiently expecting my appearance, 
instantly arose and moved the bench to issue a 
mandamus for a stay of execution, in the case of— 
“Regina versus Noah Poke, or No. 1, sea-water-color. 
By the statute of the 2d of Longevity and 
Flirtilla, it was enacted, my Lords,” put in the Brigadier, 
“that in no case shall a convicted felon suffer 
loss of life, or limb, while it can be established that 
he is non compos mentis. This is also a rule, my 
Lords, of common law—but being common sense 
and common monikinity, it has been thought prudent 
to enforce it by an especial enactment. I presume 
Mr. Attorney-General for the Queen will 
scarcely dispute the law of the case—”
“Not at all, my Lords—though I have some 
doubts as to the fact. The fact remains to be established,” 
answered the other, taking snuff.
“The fact is certain, and will not admit of cavil. 
In the case of Rex versus Noah Poke, the court 
ordered the punishment of decaudisation to take precedence 
of that of decapitation, in the case of Regina 
versus the same. Process had been issued from the 

lost his cauda, and with it his reason; a creature
without reason has always been held to be non
compos mentis, and by the law of the land is not
liable to the punishments of life or limb.”
“Your law is plausible, my brother Downright,” 
observed my Lord Chief Justice, “but it remains 
for the bench to be put in possession of the facts. 
At the next term, you will perhaps be better prepared—”
“I pray you, my Lord, to remember that this is 
a case which will not admit of three months' delay.”
“We can decide the principle a year hence, as 
well as to-day; and we have now sat longer in 
banco,” looking at his watch, “than is either usual, 
agreeable, or expedient.”
“But, my Lords, the proof is at hand. Here is 
a witness to establish that the cauda of Noah Poke, 
the defendant of record, has actually been separated 
from his body—”
“Nay—nay—my brother Downright, a barrister 
of your experience must know that the twelve can 
only take evidence on affidavit. If you had an 
affidavit prepared, we might possibly find time to 
hear it, before we adjourn,—as it is, the affair must 
lie over to another sitting.”
I was now in a cold sweat, for I could distinctly 
scent the peculiar odor of the burning tail; the 
ashes of which being fairly thrown into Noah's face, 
there remained no further obstacle to the process of 
decapitation,—the sentence, it will be remembered, 
having kept his countenance on his shoulders, 
expressly for that object. My brother Downright, 
however, was not a lawyer to be defeated by so 
simple a stumbling-block.—Seizing a paper that was 
already written over in a good legal hand, which 
happened to be lying before him, he read it, without 
pause or hesitation, in the following manner:—

“Regina versus Noah Poke.
Kingdom of Leaphigh, Season of Nuts, } 
this fourth day of the Moon. }
Personally appeared 
before me, Meditation, Lord Chief Justice 
of the Court of King's Bench, John Goldencalf, 
Baronet, of the Kingdom of Great Britain, who, 
being duly sworn, doth depose and say, viz., That 
he, the said deponent, was present at, and did witness 
the decaudisation of the defendant in this suit, 
and that the tail of the said Noah Poke, or No. 1, 
sea-water-color, hath been truly and physically separated 
from his body.—And further this deponent 
sayeth not. Signature, &c.”
Having read, in the most fluent manner, the foregoing 
affidavit, (which existed only in his own brain,) 
my brother Downright desired the court to take my 
deposition to its truth.
“John Goldencalf, Baronet,” said the Chief Justice, 
“you have heard what has just been read; do 
you swear to its truth?”
“I do.”
Here, the affidavit was signed by both my Lord 
Chief Justice and myself, and it was duly put on 
file. I afterwards learned that the paper used by 
my brother Downright on this memorable occasion, 
was no other than the notes which the Chief Justice 
himself had taken on one of the arguments in 
the case in question, and, that seeing the names and 
title of the cause, besides finding it no easy matter 
to read his own writing, that high officer of the 
crown had, very naturally, supposed that all was 
right. As to the rest of the bench, they were in 
too great a hurry to go to dinner, to stop and read 
affidavits, and the case was instantly disposed of, 
by the following decision.
“Regina versus Noah Poke, &c. Ordered, That 
the culprit be considered non compos mentis, and 

the peace for the remainder of his natural life.”
An officer was instantly dispatched to the great 
square with this reprieve, and the court rose. I 
delayed a little in order to enter into the necessary 
recognizances in behalf of Noah, taking up, at the 
same time, the bonds given the previous night, for 
his appearance to answer to the indictments. These 
forms being duly complied with, my brother Downright 
and myself repaired to the place of execution, 
in order to congratulate our client,—the former 
justly elated with his success, which he assured me 
was not a little to the credit of his own education.
We found Noah surprisingly relieved by his liberation 
from the hands of the Philistines; nor was 
he at all backward in expressing his satisfaction at 
the unexpected turn things had taken. According 
to his account of the matter, he did not set a higher 
value on his head than another; still, it was convenient 
to have one; had it been necessary to 
part with it, he made no doubt he should have 
submitted to do so like a man, referring to the fortitude 
with which he had borne the amputation of 
his cauda, as a proof of his resolution; for his part, 
he should take very good care how he accused any 
one with having a memory, or any thing else, again, 
and he now saw the excellence of those wise provisions 
of the laws, which cut up a criminal in 
order to prevent the repetition of his offences; he 
did not intend to stay much longer on shore, believing 
he should be less in the way of temptation on 
board the Walrus than among the monikins; and, 
as for his own people, he was sure of soon catching 
them on board again, for they had now been 
off their pork twenty-four hours, and nuts were 
but poor grub for fore-mast hands, after all; philosophers 
might say what they pleased about governments, 
but, in his opinion, the only ra'al tyrant 

to have had a struggle with his belly—and he had
a thousand—that the belly didn't get the better;
that it would be awkward to lay down the title of
Lord High Admiral, but it was easier to lay down
that than to lay down his head; that as for a cauda,
though it was certainly agreeable to be in the fashion,
he could do very well without one, and when
he got back to Stunnin'tun, should the worst come
to the worst, there was a certain saddler in the
place, who could give him as good a fit as the one
he had lost; that Miss Poke would have been greatly
scandalized, however, had he come home after
decapitation; that it might be well to sail for Leaplow,
as soon as convenient, for in that country he
understood bobs were in fashion, and he admitted
that he should not like to cruise about Leaphigh,
for any great length of time, unless he could look
as other people look; for his part, he bore no one
a grudge, and he freely forgave everybody but Bob,
out of whom, the Lord willing, he proposed to have
full satisfaction, before the ship should be twenty-four
hours at sea, &c. &c. &c.
Such was the general tendency of the remarks 
of Captain Poke, as we proceeded towards the port, 
where he embarked and went on board the Walrus, 
with some eagerness, having learned that our rear-admirals 
and post-captains had, indeed, yielded to the 
calls of nature, and had all gone to their duty, swearing 
they would rather be fore-mast Jacks in a well-victualled 
ship, than the King of Leaphigh upon nuts.
The Captain had no sooner entered the boat, 
taking his head with him, than I began to make my 
acknowledgments to my brother Downright, for the 
able manner in which he had defended my fellow 
human being; paying, at the same time, some well-merited 
compliments to the ingenious and truly philosophical 

jurisprudence.
“Spare your thanks and your commendations, I 
beg of you, good Sir John,” returned the Brigadier, 
as we walked back towards my lodgings. “We 
did as well as circumstances would allow; though 
our whole defence would have been upset, had not 
the Chief Justice very luckily been unable to read 
his own handwriting. As for the principles and 
forms of the monikin law,—for in these particulars 
Leaplow is very much like Leaphigh,—as you have 
seen them displayed in these two suits, why, they 
are such as we have. I do not pretend that they 
are faultless; on the contrary, I could point out 
improvements myself—but we get on with them as 
well as we can: no doubt, among men, you have 
codes that will better bear examination.”
| CHAPTER VI. The monikins | ||