[[304]]
V. Pareto, Les Systèmes socialistes, ed. cit., vol. i, pp. 62 et seq.
[[305]]
Gaetano Mosca, Piccolo Polemica, “Riforma Sociale,” anno xiv, vol. xvii, fasc. 4.
[[306]]
Trans. from E. Barrault, La Hierarchie, in Religion Saint-Simonienne, Receuil et
Prédications, Aux bureaux du “Globe,” Paris, 1832, vol. i, p. 196.
[[307]]
OEuvres de Saint-Simon et Enfantin, vol. xli, Doctrines Saint-Simoniennes, Exposition
par Bozard, Leroux, Paris, 1877, p. 275.
[[309]]
Ferdinand Guillon, Accord des Principes, Travail des Ecoles sociétaires. Charles
Fourier, Libr. Phalanst., Paris, 1850, p. 97.
[[310]]
Preface by George Sorel to the work of Fernand Pelloutier, Historie des Bourses du
Travail, ed. cit., pp. 7 et seq.
[[311]]
Edouard Berth, Marchands, tntellectuels et politiques, “Mouvement Socialiste,” anno
ix. No. 192, p. 385.
[[312]]
Trans. from Bakunin, L'Empire Knouto-Germanique et la Révolution sociale, ed. cit.,
vol. ii, p. 126.
[[313]]
Proudhon, Les Confessions d'un Révolutionnaire, ed. cit., p. 24.
[[314]]
Angelo Oliviero Olivetti, Problema del Socialismo Contemporaneo, Canoni, Lugano,
1906, p. 41.
[[315]]
Aristide Briand, La Grève Générale et la Révolution. Speech published in 1907. Girard,
Paris, p. 7.
[[316]]
Friedrich Engels, Die Entwicklung des Sozialismus von der Utopie zur Wissenschaft,
Buchhandlung “Vorwärts,” Berlin, 1891, 4th ed., p. 40.
[[317]]
Many believe with Hobson (Boodle and Cant, ed. cit., pp. 587 and 590) that the
socialist state will require a larger number of leaders, including political leaders, than any
other state that has hitherto existed. Bernstein declares that the administrative body of
socialist society will for a long time differ very little from that of the existing state (Eduard
Bernstein, Zur Geschichte, etc., ed. cit., p. 212).
[[318]]
Karl Marx, Randglossen zum Programm der deutschen Arbeiterpartei, “Waf
fenkammer des Sozialismus,” 10th semi-annual vol. Fraukfort-on-the-Main, 1908, p. 18.
[[319]]
Filippo Buonarroti, Conspiration pour I'Egalité, dites de Babeuf, Brussels, 1828. Cf. especially p. 48.
[[320]]
Giuseppe Romano-Catania, Filippo Buonarroti, Sandron, Palermo, 1902, 2nd ed., pp. 211-12, 213, 218, and 228.
[[321]]
“There continually recurs the dream of Schiller's Marquis Posa (in Don Carlos), who
endeavours to make absolutism the instrument of liberation; or the dream of the gentle Abbé
Pierre (in Zola's Rome), who wishes to use the church as a lever to secure socialism”
(Kropotkin, Die historische Rolle des Staates, Grunau, Berlin, 1898, p. 52).
[[322]]
Labruyère, Caractères, ed. cit., p. 28.
[[323]]
A. Bebel, Die Frau und der Sozalismus, J. H. W. Dietz Nachf., Stuttgart, 34th ed.,
1903, p. 423.
[[324]]
Rudolf Goldscheid, Grundlinien zu einer Kritik de Willenskraft, W. Braumüller, Vienna
and Leipzig, 1905, p. 143.
[[325]]
Rodbertus, Offener Brief, etc., in F. Lassalle's Politische Reden u. Schriften, ed. cit., vol. ii, p. 15.
[[326]]
Eduard Bernstein, Wird die Sozialdemokratie Volkspartei?, “Sozial. Monatshefte,”
August 1905, p. 670.
[[327]]
Gaetano Mosca, Elements de Scienza politico, ed. cit., p. 62.—Among the socialists
there are a few rare spirits who do not deny the truth of this axiom. One of these is the
professor of philosophy, and socialist deputy of the Swedish Upper House, Gustaf F. Steffen,
who declares: “Even after the victory, there will always remain in political life the leaders
and the led” (Steffen, Die Demokratie in England, Diederichs, Jena, 1911, p. 59).
[[328]]
Alexandre Herzen, Erinnerungen, German translation by Otto Buck Wiegandt u. Grieben, Berlin, 1907, vol. ii, p. 150.
[[329]]
Felicien Challaye, Syndicalisme révolutionnaire et Syndicalisme réformiste, Alcan,
Paris. 1909, p. 16.
[[330]]
There is a new conductor, but the music is just the same.
[[331]]
Charles Fourier, De I'Anarchic industrielle et scientifique, Libr. Phalanst., Paris, 1847,
p. 40.
[[332]]
Trans. from Théophile Gautier, Les Jeunes-France, Charpentier, Paris, 1878, p. xv.
[[333]]
The disillusionment of the French regarding democracy goes back to the Revolution. Guizot declared that this terrible experiment sufficed “to disgust the liberty-seeking world
forever, and to dry up the noblest hopes of the human race at their source.” (Trans. from F. Guizot, Du Gouvernement de la France, ed. cit., p. 165.)
