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NOTES

[I]

have been informed by a very eminent lawyer, and a man of great knowledge and observation, that it appears, from ancient papers and records, that about four centuries ago, money in Scotland and probably in other parts of Europe, was only at five per cent., and afterwards rose to ten, before the discovery of the West Indies. The fact is curious; but might easily be reconciled to the foregoing reasoning. Men in that age lived so much at home, and in so very simple and frugal a manner, that they had no occasion for money; and though the lenders were then few, the borrowers were fewer. The high rate of interest among the early Romans is accounted for by historians from the frequent losses sustained by the inroads of the enemy.--EDITIONS F, G, H.

[Lib.]

ii.

[Columella,]

lib. iii. 3.

[Plinii]

Epist. lib. vii. ep. 18.

[Id.]

lib. x. ep. 62.