HOBBES, Thomas (1588-1679):
English philosopher and author of the Leviathan (1651),
a work dedicated to both political theory and the interpretation of SCRIPTURE. For
practical purposes he developed a doctrine of mechanistic MATERIALISM and defended the
theory of social contract as a basis for political obligation. Although a monarchist, he
rejected DIVINE RIGHT doctrines of the State. Often described as a DEIST, he considered
himself a CHRISTIAN and wrote at length about GOD'S PROVIDENTIAL care for humans.
