Letter
Mr. Cotton
Mather, Reverend Sir,
Yours of the 15th Instant, I receiv'd yesterday; and soon found I had
promised my self too much by it, Viz, Either
concurrence with, or a denial of those Fundamentals mentioned in mine, of
Novem. the 24th, finding this waved by an Invitation to your Library, etc. I thank
God I have the Bible, and do Judge that sufficient to demonstrate that cited Head
of Mr. Gaule to be a Truth, as also those other Heads mentioned, as the
Foundations of Religion. And in my apprehension, if it be asked any Christian,
whether God governs the World, and whether it be he only can Commissionate
Devils, and such other Fundamentals, He ought to be as ready as in the Question,
who made him? (a little Writing certainly might be of more use, to clear up the
controverted points, than either looking over many Books in a well furnish'd
Library, or than a dispute, if I were qualified for it; the Inconveniencies of
Passion being this way best avoided) And am not without hopes that you will yet
oblige me so far, as to consider that Letter, and if I Err, to let me see it by
Scripture, etc.
Yours, almost the whole of it, is concerning the Narrative I sent to you,
and you seem to intimate as if I were giving
Characters, Reflections, and Libell's etc. concerning your self and Relations; all
which were as far from my thoughts, as ever they were in writing after either
your self, or any other Minister. In the front you declare your apprehension to
be, that the Afflicted was under a Diabolical Possession, and if so, I see not how
it should be occasion'd by any Witchcraft (unless we ascribe that Power to a
Witch, which is only the Prerogative of the Almighty, of Sending or
Commissionating the Devils to Afflict her.) But to your particular Objections
against the Narrative; and to the first my intelligence not giving me any further,
I could not insert that I knew not. And it seems improbable that a Question
should be put, whether she knew (or rather who they were) and at the same time
to charge her, and that upon her Life, not to tell, and if you had done so, I see
but little good you could promise your self or others by it, she being Possest, as
also having it inculcated so much to her of Witchcraft. And as to the next
Objection about company flocking, etc., I do profess my Ignorance, not knowing
what you mean by it. And Sir, that most of the Questions did carry with them a
presupposing the things inquired after, is evident, if there were such as those
relating to the Black-man and a Book, and about her hearing the Prayer, etc.
(related in the said Narrative, which I find no Objection against.) As to that
which is said of mentioning your self first discoursing and your hopes that your
breeding was better (I doubt it not) nor do I doubt your Father might first apply
himself to others; but my intelligence is, that you first spake to the Afflicted or
Possessed, for which you had the advantage of a nearer approach. The next two
Objections are founded upon mistakes: I find not in the Narrative any such
Question, as how many Witches sit upon you? and that her Breast was not
covered, in which those material words “with the Bed-Cloaths” are
wholly omitted; I am not willing to retort here your own Language upon you; but
can tell you, that your own discourse of it publickly, at Sir W.
P.'s
[221] Table, has
much more contributed to, etc. As to the Reply, if she could she would not tell,
whether either or both spake it it matters not much. Neither does the Narrative
say you felt the live thing on her Belly; tho I omit now to say what further
demonstrations there are
of it. As to that Reply, that is only her fancy, I find the word “her”
added. And as to your Fathers feeling for the live Creature after you had felt it,
if it were on the Bed it was not so very far from her. And for the length of his
Prayer, possibly your Witnesses might keep a more exact account of the time than
those others, and I stand not for a few Minutes. For the rest of the Objections I
suppose them of less moment, if less can be (however shall be ready to receive
them, those matters of greatest concern I find no Objections against). These being
all that yet appear, it may be thought that if the Narrative be not fully exact, it
was as near as Memory could bear away; but should be glad to see one more
perfect (which yet is not to be expected, seeing none writ at the time). You
mention the appendix, by which I understand the Second Visit, and if you be by
the possessed belyed (as being half an hour with her alone, excluding her own
Mother, and as telling her you had Prayed for her Nine times that day, and that
now was her Laughing time, she must Laugh now) I can see no Wonder in it;
what can be expected less from the Father of Lies, by whom, you Judge, she was
possest.
And besides the above Letter, you were pleased to send me another Paper
containing several Testimonies of the Possessed being lifted up, and held a space
of several Minutes to the Garret floor, etc., but they omit giving the account,
whether after she was down they bound her down: or kept holding her: And
relate not how many were to pull her down, which hinders the knowledge what
number they must be to be stronger than an Invisible Force. Upon the whole, I
suppose you expect I should believe it; and if so, the only advantage gain'd, is
that which has been so long controverted between Protestants and Papists,
whether Miracles are ceast, will hereby seem to be decided for the latter; it
being, for ought I can see, if so, as true a Miracle as for Iron to swim, and that
the Devil can work such Miracles.
But Sir, leaving these little disputable things, I do again pray that you
would let me have the happiness of your approbation or confutation of that Letter
before referred to.
And now, Sir, that the God of all Grace may enable us Zealously to own
his Truths, and to follow those things that tend to Peace, and that yourself may
be as an useful Instrument
in his hand, effectually to ruin the remainders of Heathenish and Popish
Superstitions, is the earnest desire and prayer of yours to command, in what I
may.