University of Virginia Library

ACTVS II.

SCENA. I.

Cleopatra.
Charmion. Eras.
Yet do I liue, and yet can breath extend
My life beyond my life: nor can my graue
Shut vp my griefes, to make my end my end?
Will yet confusion haue more then I haue?
Is th'honor, wonder, glory, pompe, and all
Of Cleopatra dead, and shee not dead?
Haue I outliu'd my selfe, and seene the fall
Of all vpon me, and not ruined?
Can yet these eyes indure the gastly looke
Of desolations darke and ougly face,
Woont but on fortunes fairest side to looke,
Where nought was, but applause, but smiles, & grace
Whil'st on his shoulders all my rest relyde.
On whom the burthen of my ambition lay,
My Atlas, and the Champion of my pride,


That did the world of all my glory sway:
Who here throwne downe, disgrac'd, confounded lies
Crusht with the weight of shame and infamie,
Following th'vnluckie partie of mine eyes,
The traines of lust and imbecillitie.
Now who would thinke that I were she who late
With all the ornaments on earth inrich'd,
Enuirond with delights, ingyrt with state,
Glittering in pompe that hearts and eyes bewitc'h,
Should thus distrest cast downe from off the height,
Leueld with low disgrac'd calamitie.
Vnder the weight of such affliction sigh,
Reduc'd vnto th'extreamest misery?
Am I the woman whose inuentiue pride
Adorn'd like Isis skorn'd mortalitie?
Ist I would haue my frailtie so beli'd,
That flatterie could perswade I was not I?
Well now I see they but delude that praise vs,
Greatnes is mockt, prosperitie betraies vs.
And we are but our selues, although this cloud
Of enterpoised-smoake makes vs seeme more.
The spreading parts of pompe whereof w'are proud,
Are not our parts, but parts of other store.
Witnesse these gallant fortune following traines,
These summer-swallowes of felicitie,
Gone with the heat of all, see what remaines,
This monument, two maides, and wretched I.
And I t'adorne their triumphs am reseru'd
A captiue kept to honor others spoiles,
Whom Cæsar labours so to hold preseru'd,
And seekes to entertaine my life with wiles,
But Cæsar it is more then thou canst doe,
Promise, flatter, threaten extreamities,
Imploy thy wits, and all thy force thereto,
I haue both hands and will, and I can die.



Char.
Come Eras, shall we goe and interrupt
With some perswading words, this streame of mone?

Eras.
No Charmion, stay the current that is stopt
Will but swell vp the more: let her alone.
Time hath not brought this hot disease of griefe,
T' a Crisis fit to take a medicine yet;
Tis out of season to apply reliefe.
To sorrowes late begun, and in the fit
Calamitie is stubborne in the prime
Of new afflictions, we must giue it time.

Cle.
Shall Rome behold my scepter-bearing hand
Behinde me bound, and glory in my teares?
Shall I passe by whereas Octauia stands
To view my misery, that purchast hers?
No, I disdaine that head which wore a crowne
Should stoope to take vp that which others giue:
I must not be, vnlesse I be mine owne,
T'is sweet to die, when we are forc'd to liue.
Nor had I staid behind my selfe this space,
Nor paid such interest for my borrowed breath,
But that hereby I seeke to purchase grace
For my distressed seed after my death.
Its that which doth my deerest bloud controule,
Thats it alas detaines me from my tombe,
Whilst nature brings to contradict my soule,
The argument of mine vnhappy wombe.
But what know I if th'heauens haue decreed,
And that the sinnes of Egypt haue deseru'd
The Ptolomies should faile, and none succeed,
And that my weakenes was thereto reseru'd,
That I should bring confusion to my state,
And fill the measure of iniquitie:
And my luxuriousnes should end the date
Of loose and il-dispensed libertie.
If it be so, then what need these delayes,


Since I was made the meanes of miserie,
Why should I not but make my death my praise,
That had my life but for mine infamie?
And leaue ingrau'd in letters of my bloud,
A fit memoriall for the times to come,
To be example for such princes good,
As please themselues, and care not what become.

Char.
Deare madam, do not thus afflict your heart
No doubt you may worke out a meane to liue,
And hold your state, and haue as great a part
In Cæsars grace, as Anthony could giue:
He that in this sort doth sollicit you,
And treates by all the gentle meanes he can,
Why should you doubt that he should proue vntrue,
Or thinke him so disnatured a man,
To wrong your royall trust or dignitie?

Cle.
Charmion, because that now I am not I,
My fortune, with my beauty, and my youth.
Hath left me vnto misery and thrall,
And Cæsar cares not now by wayes of truth,
But cunning, to get honor by my fall.

Ch.
You know not Cæsars dealing till you try.

Cle.
To try, were to be lost and then descry.

Ch.
You to Antonius did commit your selfe,
And why might not Antonius so haue done?

Cl.
I wonne Antonius, Cæsar hath me woone.

Er.
But madame, you might haue articuled
With Cæsar, when Thyrius he of late
Did offer you so kindly as he did.
Vpon conditions to haue held your state.

Cl.
Tis true, I know I might haue held my state,
If I would then haue Anthony betrai'd,

Er.
And why not now, since Anthony is dead,
And that Octauius hath the end he sought,
May not you haue what then was offered?


On fairer tearmes, if things were fitly wrought
And that you would not teach him to deny,
By doubting him, or asking fearefully.

Cleop.
Fearefully Eras peace, I skorne to feare,
Who now am got out of the reach of wrath,
Aboue the power of pride. What should I feare
The might of men, that am at one with death?
Speake ye no more to me I charge you here.
What? will you two, who still haue tooke my part
In all my fortunes, now conspire with feare
To make me mutinie against my heart?
No Antony, because the world takes note
That t'was my weakenesse that hath ruin'd thee,
And my ambitious practises are thought
The motiue and the cause of all to be.
My constancie shall vndeceiue their mindes,
And I will bring the witnesse of my bloud
To testifie my fortitude, that binds
My equall loue, to fall with him I stood,
Though God thou knowst, this staine is wrongly laid
Vpon my soule, whom ill successe makes ill:
And my condemn'd misfortune hath no aide
Against prowd lucke that argues what it will.
Defects I grant I had, but this was worst,
That being the first to fall, I d'id not first.
Though I perhaps could lighten mine owne side
With some excuse of my constrained case
Drawne downe with power: but that were to diuide
My shame, to stand alone in my disgrace.
To cleare me so, would shew my affections naught,
And make th'excuse more hainous then the fault.
Since if I should our errors disvnite,
I should confound afflictions onely rest,
That from sterne death euen steales a sad delight
To die with friends, and with the like distrest.


And I confesse me bound to sacrifice
To death and thee the life that doth reproue me.
Our like distresse I feele doth simpathize,
And now affliction makes me truely loue thee.
When heretofore my vaine lasciuious Cort
Fertile in euery fresh and new-choyce pleasure,
Affoarded me so bountifull disport,
That I to stay on loue, had neuer leisure.
My vagabound desires no limits found,
For lust is endlesse, pleasure hath no bound.
When thou bred in the strictnesse of the citie,
The ryotous pompe of monarchs neuer learnedst
Invr'd to warres, in womens wiles vnwitty,
Whilst others faind, thou felt'st to loue in earnest
Not knowing women loue them best that houer,
And make least reckoning of a doting louer.
And yet thou camst but in by beauties waine,
When new appearing wrinckles of declining
Wrought with the hand of yeares, seem'd to detaine
My graces light, as now but dimly shining,
Euen in the confines of mine age, when I
Fayling of what I was and was but thus,
When such as we doe deeme in iealousie,
That men loue for themselues, and not for vs.
Then and but thus thou didst loue most sincerely.
(O Antony that best deserud'st it better)
This Autumne of my beauty, bought so deerely,
For which in more then death I stand thy debtor
Which I will pay thee with so true a minde,
Casting vp all these deepe accounts of mine
As both our soules, and all the world shall find
All reckonings cleer'd betwixt my loue and thine.
But to the end I may preuent prowd Cæsar,
Who doth so eagerly my life importune:
I must preuaile me of this little leisure,


Seeming to suite my mind vnto my fortune:
Thereby with more conuenience to prouide,
For what my death, and honor best shall fit,
An yeelding base content must wary hide
My last designe, till I accomplish it:
That hereby yet the world shall see that I,
Although vnwise to liue, had wit to die.

SCENA II.

Octauius.
Proculeius. Gallus.
Kingdoms I see we win, we conquer Climats,
Yet cannot vanquish hearts, nor force obedience
Affections kept in close concealed limits,
Stand farre without the reach of sword or violence.
Who forc'd doe pay vs dury, pay not loue,
Free is the heart, the temple of thy mind,
The sanctuarie sacred from aboue,
Where nature keyes that loose and bind,
No mortall hand force open can that dore,
So close shut vp and lockt to all mankind,
I see mens bodies onely ours, no more,
The rest anothers right that rules the minde.
Behold my forces vanquisht haue this land,
Subdu'd that strong Competitor of mine,
All Egypt yeelds to my al-conquering hand:
And all their states, and all themselues resigne,
Onely this Queene, that hath lost all this all,
To whom is nothing left, except a mind,
Cannot into a thought of yeelding fall,
To be dispos'd as chance hath her assign'd,


But Proculeius tell me what y'haue done,
Will yet this womans stubborne heart be woon?

Pro.
My Lord, we haue all gentle meanes impli'd,
According to th'instructions which you gaue,
And hope in time she will be pacifi'd,
And these are all the likelihoods we haue.
First when we came into her arched vault,
I Gallus set to entertaine the time
Below with her, conferring at a grate,
Whilst I found meanes vp to the top to clime:
He there perswaded her to leaue that place,
And come to Cæsar and to sue for grace.
She said, she crau'd not life, but leaue to die,
Yet for her children praid they might inherit,
That Cæsar would vouchsafe in clemencie,
To pittie them, though she deseru'd no merit,
I now descending in the closest wise,
And silent manner as I could contriue,
Her woman me descri'd, and out she cries.
Ah Cleopatra, thou art forc'd aliue.
With that the queene raught from her side her knife,
And euen in act to stab her martyred brest,
I stept with speed, and held, and sau'd her life,
And forth her trembling hand the blade did wrest.
Ah Cleopatra, why should you said I,
Both iniurie your selfe, and Cæsar so?
Barre him the honor of his victory,
Who euer deales most mildly with his foe.
Liue, and relye on him, whose mercy will
To your submission alwayes ready be.
With that, as all amaz'd, she held her still
Twixt maiestie confus'd, and miserie.
Her prowd grieu'd eies, held sorrow and disdaine,
State and distresse warring within her soule,
Dying ambition dispossest her raigne:


So base affliction seemed to controule.
Like to a burning lampe whose liquor spent
With intermitted flames, when dead you deeme it,
Sends forth a dying flash, as discontent
That so the matter failes that should redeeme it.
So she in spight to see her low borne state,
When all her hopes were now consum'd to naught,
Skornes yet to make an abiect league with fate,
Or once descend into a seruile thought.
Th'imperious tongue vnused to beseech,
Authoritie confounds with prayers so,
As words of rule, conioyn'd with humble speech
Shew'd she would liue, yet skornd to pray her foe.
Ah what hath Cæsar here to doe, said she,
In confines of the dead, in darknes lying,
Will he not grant our sepulchers be free,
But violate the priuiledge of dying?
What must he stretch forth his ambitious hand
Into the right of death, and force vs here?
Hath misery no couert where to stand
Free from the storme of pride, ist safe no where?
Cannot my land, my gold, my crowne suffize,
And all that I held deare, to him made common,
But that he thus must seeke to tyrannize
On th'wofull body of a wretched woman?
Tell him my frailtie, and the Gods haue giuen
Sufficient glory, could he be content,
And let him now with his desires make euen,
And leaue me heare in horror to lament.
Now he hath taken all away from me,
What must he take me from my selfe by force?
Ah let him yet in mercy leaue me free
The kingdome of this poore distressed coarse.
No other crowne I seeke, no other good,
Yet wish that Cæsar would vouchsafe this grace,


To fauour the wofull ofspring of my blood,
A mixed issue yet of Romane race.
If blood and name be linkes of loue in princes,
Not spurs of hate my poore Cæsario may
Find fauour notwithstanding mine offences,
And Cæsars blood, may Cæsars raging stay.
But if that with the torrent of my fall.
All must be rapt with furious violence,
And no respect, or no regard at all.
Can ought with nature, or with blood dispence,
Then be it so, if needs it must be so.
There staies and shrinkes, in th'horror of her state,
When I began to mittigate her woe,
And your great mercies vnto her relate.
And wisht her not despaire but rather come,
And sue for grace, and shake of all vaine feares,
No doubt shee should obtaine as gentle doome
As shee desir'd, both for her selfe and hers.
Wherewith at last shee seem'd well pacifi'd,
And gaue great shewes to be content to liue,
And said shee was resolu'd your doome t'abide,
And to accept what fauour you would giue.
And therewithall crau'd onely that she might
Performe some obsequies vnto the coarse
Of her dead loue, according to her rite,
And in the meane time might be free from force.
I granting from thy part this her request,
Left her for then, as seeming well in rest.

Oct.
But doe you thinke she will remaine so still?

Pro.
I thinke, and doe assure my selfe shee will:

Oct.
Ah, priuat thoghts, aime wide from princes hearts
Whose state allow's them not t'act their owne parts.

Pro.
Why tis her safetie to come yeild to the

Oct.
But tis more honour for her to diefree.

Pro.
She may by yeilding work her childrēs good,



Oct.
Princes respect their honor more then blood

Pro.
Can Princes power dispence with nature thā

Oct.
To be a Prince is more then be a man.

Pro,
Ther's none but haue in time perswaded bin.

Oct.
And so might shee too, were shee not a queene.

Pro.
Diuers respects will force her be reclaim'd.

Oct.
Princes like Lyons neuer will be tam'd.
A priuate man may yeild, and care not how,
But greater hearts will breake before they bowe.
And sure I feare she will not condescend
To liue to grace our spoiles with her disgrace.
But yet let still a wary troupe attend,
To guard her person, and to watch the place:
And well obserue with whom shee doth conferre,
And shortly will my selfe goe visit her.

CHORVS.
Sterne , and imperious Nemesis
Daughter of iustice, most seuere,
That art the worlds great arbitresse,
And Queene of causes raigning here:
Whose swift-sure hand is euer neere
Eternall iustice, righting wrong:
Who neuer yet deferrest long
The prowds decay, the weakes redresse:
But through thy power euery where,
Doest raze the great, and raise the lesse
The lesse made great doest ruine too,
To shew the earth what heauen can doe.
Thou from darke-cloi'd eternitie,


From thy blacke clowdy hidden seat,
The worlds disorders doest discry:
Which when they swell so proudly great
Reuersing th'order nature set,
Thou giu'st thy all confounding doome,
Which none can know before it come.
Th'ineuitable destenie,
Which neither wit nor strength can let,
Fast chain'd vnto necessity,
In mortall things doth order so,
Th'alternate course of weale or woe.
O how the powers of heauen doe play
With trauailed mortality:
And doth their weakenesse still betray,
In their best prosperitie:
When beeing lifted vp so hie,
They looke beyond themselues so farre,
That to themselues they take no care;
Whilst swift confusion downe doth lay,
Their late prowd mounting vanity:
Bringing their glory to decay,
And with the ruine of their fall,
Extinguish people, state and all.
But is it iustice that all we
The innocent poore multitude,
For great mens faults should punisht be,
And to destruction thus pursu'd?
O why should th'heauens vs include,
Within the compasse of their fall,
Who of themselues procured all?
Or doe the gods in close decree,
Occasion take how to extrude
Man from the earth with crueltie?
Ah no, the gods are euer iust,


Our faults excuse their rigor must.
This is the period Fate set downe,
To Egypts fat prosperitie:
Which now vnto her greatest growne,
Must perish thus, by course must die.
And some must be the causers why
This reuolution must be wrought:
As borne to bring their state to naughte
To change the people and the crowne,
And purge the worlds iniquitie:
Which vice so farre hath ouergrowne,
As we, so they that treate vs thus,
Must one day perish like to vs.