University of Virginia Library

Search this document 
Lazarus And other Poems

By E. H. Plumptre. Fourth Edition

collapse section 
  
collapse section 
 I. 
 II. 
collapse section 
THOUGHTS OF A GALATIAN CONVERT. A. D. 57.
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
collapse section 
 I. 
 II. 
 III. 
collapse section 
 I. 
 II. 
 III. 
 IV. 
  
collapse section 
 I. 
 II. 


51

THOUGHTS OF A GALATIAN CONVERT. A. D. 57.

These are strange times; I stand as half-perplexed
Which way to turn amid the war of creeds:
New names are heard among us—Moses, Christ;
Our fathers knew them not, and yet the suns
Rose brightly on them, and the glad showers fell,
And life was pleasant on the vine-clad hills.
They loved and were beloved; they toiled and died.
Why has this change come o'er us? Why disturb
The good old order of the earlier days?
Why should this flood of vexing questions come,
Disturbing all our peace, and making life
One weary struggle after distant joy,
One painful journey through a trackless waste?
And yet the world was evil. This I know,
Though I have seen but little: I have heard
In distant Attaleia, by the sea,

52

Of those great cities of the western world
Corinth the rich, and Rome magnificent,
And Athens, home of Wisdom; and the tales
Men told me made me shudder. Lust and greed,
Envy and hate, and all things rank and vile,
Grew rampant in their baseness. None were true,
None brave or pure; before an emperor's throne,
Adoring as a god the tyrant lord,
Baser than all his slaves, men bowed their heads
In self-debasing homage. Truth was crushed;
And those who might have helped her silent stood,
Or, wrapt in idle musings, reasoned much
Of destiny, and happiness, and chance,
(None wiser for their talk), perplexing more
The tangled problems of this life of ours.
We, too, have seen in our Galatian fields
What that great world was like. To these our hills
Prætors have come to snatch from toil-worn hands
Their scanty earnings, and the locust brood
Of those fierce legions ravaged all our vales.
We dared not murmur: we could only bear
Our ills in silence, or at best might bribe
The shameless ruler, glad enough to keep
The little that he left us, shuddering still
As the proud Roman's wandering glance surveyed
The goodliest and the noblest of our youth,
Our sons and daughters, picking out his slaves,
That they, too, might be vile, and eat the bread

53

Of loathsome bondage. Yes, the world went wrong;
Hope's dreams had faded; what the poets sang
Of great Augustus was belied by time.
No golden age had come: the old disease
Was still unhealed, the old crimes re-appeared.
A change was needed; yet the skies were dark,
And no bright streaks of dawn were in the East;
The oracles were silent, and the gods
Seemed waxing feeble; and our faith grew weak,
According to their weakness. Hymns of praise
Were but an idle rending of the air;
And as for prayers—who dreamt the gods would hear?
Who feared their vengeance? Could we hope that they
Would rouse the world from its decrepit age,
And make it young again? And so decay
Went on to rottenness; and mists of doubt
Hung over all our souls, as o'er a fen
The dank fog clings, and poisons while it chills;
And when we asked the question, “What is truth?”
No voice made answer from the eternal depths.
And yet among our people, on the heights
Of Phrygia's hills, and round the ancient shrines
Of old Galatian towns, there lingered still
Some traces of the wild, mysterious power,
The spell that bound our fathers to their faith.

54

The beardless priests of Cybele would wave
Their wands, and clash their cymbals, and their song,
First stealing through the brain with subtle power,
Waking each nerve to tension,—then with floods
Of surging sound tumultuous, sweeping on,
Like some great river foaming in its pride,
Filled all the soul with madness; and the charm,
In one wild, dizzy, whirling, frenzied dance,
Drew all who worshipped; and the drops poured down
From pallid brows and languid limbs, till night
Fell on them with its darkness, covering deeds
Yet darker; and the morning grey looked in
On haggard faces, spectral forms, and eyes
Ghastly and vacant, drunk, but not with wine.
I, too, have known all this, have felt the blood
Rush like a boiling torrent through my veins,
Half-tempted, in the madness of the hour,
To be as Atys was, and like her priests
To serve the Goddess-mother; but the sense
Of memory, waking in me, held me back,
The hopes of many summers, and the face
Of one fair, bright-eyed maiden on the hills.
So life went on. Near thirty years had passed,
When through our village came the strangest band
That ever travelled through Galatia's vales:

55

No merchants they, with pearls, or purple robes,
Or precious spikenard in the milk-white vase,
Or golden goblets; no centurions, come
To take our numbers, and to tax our farms;
Nor yet as pilgrims hasting to the shrine
Of Pessinus, where Cybele holds sway,
Mother of all the gods, with crown of towers.
Like none of these they came, those travellers three;
One in full age, dark-eyed, with eagle face,
Like those whom in Pisidian synagogues
Men know as Rabbis. Grave he was, and oft
Could speak to touch men's hearts, and stir their fears
With words of coming woe: yet not of him
Thought we most then, or most remember now.
The next was young and slender, scarcely past
His eighteenth summer, gentle as a girl,
Shrinking from each rude gaze, or jesting word;
A hidden fire within his lustrous eyes,
Telling of musings deep; and pale, thin cheeks,
Bearing their witness of the midnight watch
And fast prolonged, and conquest over self;
Timotheos, so they called him, won our love,
And paid it back with tears: yet not of him
Thought we most then, or most remember now.
The third who journeyed with them, weak and worn,

56

Blear-eyed, dim-visioned, bent and bowed with pain,
We looked upon with wonder. Not for him
The praise of form heroic, supple limbs,
The glory of the sculptor as he moulds
The locks of Zeus o'erspreading lofty brows;
Apollo, the Far-darter, in the pride
Of manhood's noblest beauty, or the grace
Of sandalled Hermes, messenger of gods:
Not thus he came, but clad in raiment worn,
Of roughest texture, bearing many stains
Of age and travel. In his hand he bore
A staff, on which he leant as one whose limbs
Have lost before their time the strength of youth;
And underneath his arm a strange, old book,
Whose mystic letters seemed for him the words
Of wisdom and of truth. And oft he read,
In solemn cadence, words that thrilled his soul,
And, lighting that worn face with new-born gleam,
Bade him go on rejoicing.
So they came;
So entered he our town; but, ere the sun
Had lit the Eastern clouds, a fever's chill
Fell on him; parchèd thirst, and darting throbs
Of keenest anguish racked those weary limbs;
His brow seemed circled with a crown of pain;
And oft, pale, breathless, as if life had fled,
He looked like one in ecstasy, who sees
What others see not, to whose ears a voice,

57

Which others hear not, floats from sea or sky:
And broken sounds would murmur from his lips
Of glory wondrous, sights ineffable,
The cry of “Abba, Father,” and the notes
Of some strange, solemn chant of other lands.
So stricken, prostrate, pale, the traveller lay,
So stript of all the comeliness of form,
Men might have spurned and loathed him, passing on
To lead their brighter life. And yet we stayed;
We spurned him not, nor loathed; through all the shrouds
Of poverty and sickness we could see
The hero-soul, the presence as of One
Whom then we knew not. When the pain was sharp,
And furrowed brows betrayed the strife within,
Then was he gentlest. Even to our slaves
He spake as brothers, winning all their hearts
By that unwonted kindness. Those who came
To give some casual help, the grape's fresh juice,
Or golden fruit from Pontus, found a spring
Of new-born feeling flooding all their souls;
The careless, sportive youths, hard-toiling men,
And mothers worn with age and household work,
And children smiling in their infant glee,
Would gather round his couch; and each and all
Found it their highest blessing but to soothe

58

One throb of anguish, and (could such things be)
Would fain have offered health, and strength, and youth,
Would fain have given their own bright, gleaming eyes,
And walked in darkness, so that he might see.
And then, as strength returned, he spake to us
As none e'er spake before: “I find you friends;
God's law of love is written on your hearts;
Ye seek the Unknown, the Lord of Earth and Heaven,
The Father of us all. And yet I see
In every home the forms of household gods;
Ye bow before dumb idols. Vain deceit,
Transmitted from your fathers, wraps you round;
Ye know not that the Lord your God is One,
Not far off, dwelling on Olympian hills,
Beyond the furthest Ocean's western glow,
Or down in shadowy realms of Hades dark,
But near, around, within you. Turn, oh! turn
To Him who seeks you, calls you. He has spread
Through all the world the tokens of His love,
The showers from Heaven, and fruitful years, and joy
Of vintage and of harvest. In the soul
Of man himself He wakens solemn dread,
And questionings that stir the depths of life,

59

And yearnings after peace, the sense of guilt,
Vague hopes and vaguer fears. Yet men are blind,
Blind the untaught, and blinder still the wise,
By wisdom missing God. But through the world
His purpose runs; and when the time had come,
And Jew and Greek had learnt the bitter truth
That sin and death enslaved them, then He sent,
Born in our flesh, in nature one with us,
His Son, His well-beloved, to set us free.”
Then told he of the works of One who lived
In Galilee, a Prophet, yea, and more
Than prophet e'er had been, for grace and truth
Illumined all His life. He came to heal
Each ill of suffering men, to loose the chains
Of custom, and to bid the oppressed be free,
To tell them of a Father's love, and bind
Their tyrant and destroyer. So He worked
For three short years. And then against Him rose
His nation's priests and rulers, cutting short
The life that shamed them. On the cursèd tree
He died, as die the robber and the slave.
They knew not what they did: the blood that streamed
From those blest wounds was like a God's, and Love
Was mighty in that death to ransom all,
The countless generations of the past,
Those who now walk the earth, and all to come,

60

Through circling ages. Death, and then the grave,
Came as they come to all; but not for Him
The drear abyss of Hades. Over Him
Death could claim no dominion. In His might,
As Son of God He rose; as Son of Man
Ascended up on high, and liveth there,
A Priest, a Friend, hereafter Lord and Judge.
“He claims you as His own;” so ran the words
Of that strange preacher when his tale was done;
“In Him you may find pardon, as even I
Have found it for my trespass, darker far
Than you have ever known; for I blasphemed
That holy Name; I bound, and scourged, and stoned
The saints who owned Him Lord: and yet He turned
On me His pitying look. In vision strange,
Within me and without, He met my soul,
And showed me to myself, and bade me know
The glory of His cross. And now I go,
Bearing that cross through all the lands of earth,
And bidding all the nations turn and look
On Him the Crucified. He died for you;
For you He rose again; for you He lives,
And pleads for you before His Father's throne.
Easy His yoke, His burden light. To love,
Repent, believe, is all He asks of you:
His simplest gifts in nature come as signs

61

And pledges of His love. The running stream
That purifies the flesh shall cleanse the soul;
The daily bread, the wine that glads the heart,
Are by His great command the flesh, the blood,
He gives to be our life; the pledges true
Of fellowship with God's great charity.”
We listened. Some still doubted; others mocked,
As though a dreamer spake, with idle tales
Lulling men's minds to slumber. I for one,
And others with me, felt that God had sent
His messenger, that these glad tidings came
To call us to His kingdom; and we owned
The Christ of whom he told us. Then the two,
Silvanus and Timotheos, led us down
To where the river, in its winding curves,
Leaves a smooth-margined bay. With trembling sense
Of some great change impending, we drew near;
Naked we stood for that our second birth
As at our first, in spirit putting off
The flesh-stained garments of our sinful youth:
Then entered we the waters; “In the Name,
Thrice-blessèd, of the Father, and the Son,
And of the Holy Spirit” (so they spake
The mystic words), and o'er us closed the stream,
As the grave closes, and we rose again,
(As Christ, our Master, on that Easter morn),

62

New-born, new creatures, chosen, heirs of God.
The names were lofty, yet they spake them out,
As doubting nothing, and though memory fails
And thoughts of that high hour are grown confused
With the world's wear, and all the earth-born cares
That since have vexed our souls, I, too, believe
I felt that moment stirrings of a life
Till then unknown, the purpose fixed and strong,
(As when a soldier joins a noble band
Of warriors true) with Christ to live and die,
My Lord, my Leader, yea, my King, my God.
'Twas done, and in the newness of that life
Some few days glided by. We lived alone,
In silent thought retracing all the past;
And then we met once more. At eventide,
When the Jews' Sabbath drew towards its close
(So heard we from our teachers, for no word
Bade us to keep that Sabbath), all the West
Yet purple, we, the new disciples, met
That pale, worn teacher in the upper room,
His home for those few days. A simple meal
Was set before us, cakes of bread, and wine,
Such as our peasants drink. That bread he blest,
Over that cup gave thanks, and we partook,
(The new-born sense of kindred breaking down
All barriers of the past) the rich, the poor,
The slave, the freeman, foes of many years,

63

Husbands and wives, the fathers, and the sons,
We all drew near, as sharers in a life
Above our own, and so embracing all.
Oh, happiest hour, of memories full of peace,
And love ineffable, and brightest hopes,
Which even yet can gladden!
Yet there came
A moment higher still. Upon our heads
Those feeble hands were laid, and through our frames,
With strange vibrations of a rushing flood
Of thoughts and powers fresh kindling into life,
The Spirit came upon us. From our lips
Burst the strange, mystic speech of other lands,
We, too, cried, “Abba! Lord of Sabaoth!”
We, too, could raise the Hallelujah chant,
And from our feeble tongues, in wondrous tones,
As of the voice of trumpet, loud and long,
The mighty “Maranatha” smote the air.
We knew not all we spake, but evermore
The clear, loud accents thrilled through all the soul;
We praised, adoring. Men might count our words
As wild and aimless, yet to us they brought
The joy ecstatic of the eternal choirs,
The hymns of angels at the throne of God.
And others, calmer in their strength of heart,
Received new power to read the thoughts that stirred

64

In each man's breast, to speak with words of fire,
Swift-darting as an arrow to their mark,
To say to this one, “Thou hast sinned, thy deed
Of secret shame is blazoned on thy brow;”
To that, “Fear not; thy hidden tears are known,
Thy yearning after peace; and God, who loves
The contrite heart, has pardoned all thy sins.”
He left us, and for years we saw him not,
But for one passing visit of a day.
Our life resumed its calm, the even months
Went on, but purer, brighter than before:
A little band of brothers, so we lived
As in the world, not of it, honouring all,
Yet loving each the other. Not for us
The idol-feast, the revel, and the song;
But true work duly done, and converse grave
As though the Lord were listening. And we met
At sunset still in each returning week,
To break that bread of life, that wine to drink,
As He, the Lord commanded. But the power
Of that first day returned not. That full burst
Of prophecy was hushed: the wondrous Tongues
In wild, mysterious sweetness came and went,
Each echo weaker as the months passed on,
Until at last they ceased, and we became
Half weary with the sameness of our lives.

65

And then there came new travellers, grave and stern,
Rabbis, and scribes, and teachers of the law,
Trained at Gamaliel's feet. Around their robes
That swept the ground, the broad, bright fringe of blue
Proclaimed their faith, and o'er each arm there twined
The sacred scrolls, and when they stood and prayed,
O'er brow and face they drew the mystic veil,
As Moses did of old. They came from far,
They told us, from Jerusalem the blest;
They, too, were brethren, worshippers of Christ,
And from the high Apostles went they forth,
From Cephas, James, and John, with power to rule
The Churches, and to perfect all that lacked.
They came among us, asking how we lived,
What Paul had done for us; and when they heard
Our simple tale, they lifted up their hands,
And tore their garments; “What, ye fools, and blind?
Ye read the Law, and break it? Know ye not
That not one tittle of that Law shall fail;
And dare ye choose, in your o'erweening pride,
Now this, now that, to keep or cast away;
And, owning Abraham's God, to slight the seal
Of Abraham's faith? Hath not His voice declared,
‘The soul that is not circumcised shall die?‘
Yet ye remain as aliens, and the laws

66

Which God proclaimed from Sinai ye despise.
You tell us, ‘Paul thus taught.’ We know the man,
The apostate dreamer, breaking down the wall
Which God hath built. We sent him forth to teach,
And, when we found him faithless, cast him off.
We know that tottering frame and trembling step,
True sign of wavering counsels, and a voice
That tunes itself according to the time.
He, too, can speak as we do, when he seeks
To please the Jews, his brethren. Know ye not
That young Timotheos? Him he circumcised
Who bids you trust in faith without the Law;
And he who boasts of grace and light within,
Who bids you keep no Sabbaths, hold no feasts,—
He came from Corinth to our Temple-courts,
The Nazarite's vow upon his shaven head,
A pilgrim at our feast of Pentecost.”
Their words seemed strong. We knew not what to say;
And some of us were weak, by subtle spell
Bewitched and overcome; and some held back,
Stedfast, though trembling, to the truth they loved,—
These, frowned upon, shut out, as self-condemned;
Those, courted, favoured, honoured, led about
As proselytes indeed. I took my place
With those who followed Paul. With heavy heart

67

And thought half-doubting, still I kept my ground.
I saw no fruit that answered to their boasts,
No spirit-stirring power, or peace, or love;
But envy, strife, debate, the gathering clouds,
Forerunners of a storm: in every home
Three against two divided, and the Church
Crumbled and broken by the war of sects.
They could not read our hearts: no searching words
Of insight or of pity won their way
To stubborn souls. They told not of the Cross,
With all its power to bless; but still they spake
Of Moses, and the Sabbath, and the rules
And customs of the elders, joying most
When greetings loud of “Rabbi” met their ears,
And plenteous offerings filled their spacious bags,
And men bowed down in homage as they passed.
And now there comes this letter. Bold and strong
Are those clear notes of warning. “Not from man,
Or man's consent, have I this Gospel preached,
And man shall not control me.” Half in love,
And half in pity, pours the tide of thought,
Its currents strangely mingled. Much mounts up
To heights I cannot reach. Its subtle art
In part bewilders;—how the Law, of old,
Was given by angels, 'stablished in the hand
Of one who stood half-way 'twixt men and God,
The mediator, Moses, and in this

68

Must yield the palm to that diviner word
Which God himself in all his oneness spake
To Abraham and his seed, that seed being Christ,
(No Mediator there), and we in Him,
Sharing his Sonship, recognised as heirs:
How Hagar, wandering in the desert wild,
The bond-slave with her son, had shadowed forth
The rocks of Sinai terrible and dread,
The bondage of Jerusalem that is;
While Sara, princess-mother of the free,
Claims as her children all the chosen seed,
Heirs of the heavenly city: once again,
How that the Law was as the slave who leads
The wayward boy to school, and keeps in bounds,
Chastising, warning, checking, till at last
The one true Teacher comes, and, heir of all,
The boy starts up to manhood, and is free.
All this I wondered at, as dazed and stunned
By thoughts so strangely new; but much is plain
That he may run who reads. He will not yield
One jot to those his foes, and scorn for scorn
With usury repays. In tenderest words,
Reminding us of all our former love,
He chides us for our folly, bids us know
That they who seek to glory in our flesh,
In cutting that do cut us off from Christ;
That not through zeal for God, but fear of man,
They build again the poor, weak thoughts of old,

69

And prove themselves transgressors. Yea, at last
In bolder speech, with touch of sarcasm rough,
He tells those preachers of a fleshly rite
That he, for his part, wishes they would make
Their work more thorough, holding rank with those
Who serve the Goddess-mother at her shrines;
Fit end for those who linger in the past,
The dead, decaying past, and look not on
To all the freedom of the age to come.
I too will claim that freedom. Every pulse
Of old affection kindles into life;
The mists of doubt are scattered; and the Truth
Shines clearer than before, and every name
Of our old worship, or of Hebrew law,
Yields to the one great Name, no longer strange,
Of Christ the Lord, the Brother of mankind,
Their Saviour and their King. Lord, hear our prayer:
If ever we have bowed before Thy Cross,
If ever we have looked upon Thy wounds,
When Paul's full speech made present once again
What passed on Golgotha, Oh! grant us, Lord,
With Paul, to claim thy Spirit, yea, to feel
The travail-pangs, till in our soul be formed
The new, diviner man; and all our life
Pass on, unwavering, to the Eternal Home.
May, 1864.