The poetical works of Leigh Hunt Now finally collected, revised by himself, and edited by his son, Thornton Hunt. With illustrations by Corbould |
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Narrative Modernizations.
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Narrative Modernizations.
153
DEATH AND THE RUFFIANS,
MODERNIZED FROM CHAUCER.
Three drunken ruffians, madly believing Death to be an embodied person, go out to kill him. They meet him in the shape of an old man, who tells them where Death is to be found; and they find him accordingly.
In Flanders there was once a desperate set
Of three young spendthrifts, fierce with drink and debt,
Who, haunting every sink of foul repute,
And giddy with the din of harp and lute,
Went dancing and sat gambling day and night,
And swill'd and gorg'd beyond their natures' might,
And thus upon the devil's own altar laid
The bodies and the souls that God had made.
Of three young spendthrifts, fierce with drink and debt,
Who, haunting every sink of foul repute,
And giddy with the din of harp and lute,
Went dancing and sat gambling day and night,
And swill'd and gorg'd beyond their natures' might,
And thus upon the devil's own altar laid
The bodies and the souls that God had made.
So horribly they swore with every word,
They seem'd to think the Jews had spar'd our Lord,
That rent his body; and the worse they swore,
And scoff'd, and sinn'd, they did but laugh the more.
They seem'd to think the Jews had spar'd our Lord,
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And scoff'd, and sinn'd, they did but laugh the more.
Their doors were ever turning on the pin
To let their timbrellers and tumblers in,
Sellers of cakes and such-like;—every one
A devil's own help to see his business done,
And blow up fires, far better, Sirs, made less,
Out of th' accursed fuel of excess.
To let their timbrellers and tumblers in,
Sellers of cakes and such-like;—every one
A devil's own help to see his business done,
And blow up fires, far better, Sirs, made less,
Out of th' accursed fuel of excess.
These wretches, having lost one night at play,
Were drinking still by the sad dawn of day,
When hearing a bell go for some one dead,
They curs'd, and call'd the vintner's boy, and said,
“Who's he that has been made cold meat to-night?
Ask the fool's name, and see you bring it right?”
Were drinking still by the sad dawn of day,
When hearing a bell go for some one dead,
They curs'd, and call'd the vintner's boy, and said,
“Who's he that has been made cold meat to-night?
Ask the fool's name, and see you bring it right?”
The boy who had been sick, and in whose head
Something had put strange and grave matter, said,
“Nay, Sirs, 'twas Hob the smith. You knew him well;
A big-mouth'd, red-hair'd man; you call'd him Hell.
Last evening he was sitting, bolt upright,
Too drunk to speak, when in there came a wight
Whom men call Death, that slayeth high and low;
And with his staff Death fell'd him at a blow,
And so, without one word, betook him hence.
He hath slain heaps during the pestilence.
And, Sirs, they say, the boldest man had best
Beware how he invites so grim a guest,
Or be prepar'd to meet him, night and day.
'Tis what, long since, I've heard my mother say.”
Something had put strange and grave matter, said,
“Nay, Sirs, 'twas Hob the smith. You knew him well;
A big-mouth'd, red-hair'd man; you call'd him Hell.
Last evening he was sitting, bolt upright,
Too drunk to speak, when in there came a wight
Whom men call Death, that slayeth high and low;
And with his staff Death fell'd him at a blow,
And so, without one word, betook him hence.
He hath slain heaps during the pestilence.
And, Sirs, they say, the boldest man had best
Beware how he invites so grim a guest,
Or be prepar'd to meet him, night and day.
'Tis what, long since, I've heard my mother say.”
“Ay,” quoth the vinter, “every word you hear
Is true as gospel. He hath slain this year,
And barely with his presence, half the place.
God grant we meet not with his dreadful face.”
Is true as gospel. He hath slain this year,
And barely with his presence, half the place.
God grant we meet not with his dreadful face.”
“God grant a fig's end,” exclaim'd one. “Who's he
Goes blasting thus fool's eyes? Let's forth, we three,
And hunt him out, and punch the musty breath
Out of his bones, and be the death of Death.”
Goes blasting thus fool's eyes? Let's forth, we three,
And hunt him out, and punch the musty breath
Out of his bones, and be the death of Death.”
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'Twixt rage and liquor staggering forth they flung,
And on their impious oaths their changes rung,
And then would pause, and gathering all the breath
Their shouts had left them, cry out, “Death to Death!”
And on their impious oaths their changes rung,
And then would pause, and gathering all the breath
Their shouts had left them, cry out, “Death to Death!”
They had not gone a furlong, when they met,
Beside a bridge that cross'd a rivulet,
A poor old man, who meekly gave them way,
And bow'd, and said, “God save ye, Sirs, I pray.”
Beside a bridge that cross'd a rivulet,
A poor old man, who meekly gave them way,
And bow'd, and said, “God save ye, Sirs, I pray.”
The foremost swaggerer, prouder for the bow,
Said, “Well, old crawler, what art canting now?
Why art thou thus wrapp'd up, all save thy face?
Why liv'st so long, in such a sorry case?”
Said, “Well, old crawler, what art canting now?
Why art thou thus wrapp'd up, all save thy face?
Why liv'st so long, in such a sorry case?”
The old man began looking steadfastly
Into the speaker's visage, eye to eye,
And said, “Because I cannot find the man,
Nor could, though I had walk'd since time began,
No, not the poorest man, nor the least sage,
Who would exchange his youth for mine old age:
And therefore must I keep mine old age still,
As long as it shall please th' Almighty's will.
Death will not rid me of this aching breast;
And thus I walk, because I cannot rest,
And on the ground, my mother Nature's gate,
I knock with mine old staff, early and late,
And say to her,—Dear mother, let me in.
Lo! how I vanish, flesh, and blood, and skin.
When shall I sleep for good? Oh, mother dear,
The coffin which has stood this many a year
By my bedside, full gladly would I give
For a bare shroud, so I might cease to live;—
And yet she will not do me, Sirs, that grace;
For which full pale and wrinkled is my face.
Into the speaker's visage, eye to eye,
And said, “Because I cannot find the man,
Nor could, though I had walk'd since time began,
No, not the poorest man, nor the least sage,
Who would exchange his youth for mine old age:
And therefore must I keep mine old age still,
As long as it shall please th' Almighty's will.
Death will not rid me of this aching breast;
And thus I walk, because I cannot rest,
And on the ground, my mother Nature's gate,
I knock with mine old staff, early and late,
And say to her,—Dear mother, let me in.
Lo! how I vanish, flesh, and blood, and skin.
When shall I sleep for good? Oh, mother dear,
The coffin which has stood this many a year
By my bedside, full gladly would I give
For a bare shroud, so I might cease to live;—
And yet she will not do me, Sirs, that grace;
For which full pale and wrinkled is my face.
“But, Sirs, in you it is no courtesy
To mock an old man, whosoe'er he be,
Much less a harmless man in deed and word.
The Scripture, as in church ye may have heard,
Saith,—‘To an old man, hoar upon his head,
Ye shall bow down.’ Therefore let this be said
By poor me now—Unto an old man do
Nought which in age ye'd not have done to you.—
And so God guard ye, Sirs, in weal or woe.
I must go onward, where I have to go.”
To mock an old man, whosoe'er he be,
Much less a harmless man in deed and word.
The Scripture, as in church ye may have heard,
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Ye shall bow down.’ Therefore let this be said
By poor me now—Unto an old man do
Nought which in age ye'd not have done to you.—
And so God guard ye, Sirs, in weal or woe.
I must go onward, where I have to go.”
“Nay,” t'other cried, “Old Would-be-Dead and Gone,
Thou partest not so lightly, by Saint John.
Thou spak'st but now of that false villain Death,
Who stoppeth here a world of honest breath:
Where doth he bide? Tell us, or by the Lord,
And Judas, and the jump in hempen cord,
As surely as thou art his knave and spy,
We'll hang thee out, for thine old rheums to dry.
Thou art his privy nipper, thou old thief,
Blighting and blasting all in the green leaf.”
Thou partest not so lightly, by Saint John.
Thou spak'st but now of that false villain Death,
Who stoppeth here a world of honest breath:
Where doth he bide? Tell us, or by the Lord,
And Judas, and the jump in hempen cord,
As surely as thou art his knave and spy,
We'll hang thee out, for thine old rheums to dry.
Thou art his privy nipper, thou old thief,
Blighting and blasting all in the green leaf.”
“Sirs,” quoth the old man, “spare, I pray, your breaths:
Death ye would find, and this your road is Death's.
Ye see yon spread of oaks, down by the brook;
There doth he lie, sunn'd in a flowery nook.”
Death ye would find, and this your road is Death's.
Ye see yon spread of oaks, down by the brook;
There doth he lie, sunn'd in a flowery nook.”
Death sunning in a flowery nook! How flies
Each drunkard o'er the sward, to smite him as he lies!
Each drunkard o'er the sward, to smite him as he lies!
They reach the nook: and what behold they there!
No Death, but yet a sight to make them stare;
To make them stare, not out of mortal dread,
But only for huge bliss and stounded head;
To wit, pour'd forth, countless and deep and broad,
As if some cart had there discharg'd its load,
A bank of florins of fine gold,—all bright,
Fresh from the mint, plump, ponderous. What a sight!
They laugh'd, they leapt, they flung to earth, and roll'd
Their souls and bodies in the glorious gold;
And then they sat and commun'd; and the worst
Of all the three was he that spoke the first.
No Death, but yet a sight to make them stare;
To make them stare, not out of mortal dread,
But only for huge bliss and stounded head;
To wit, pour'd forth, countless and deep and broad,
As if some cart had there discharg'd its load,
A bank of florins of fine gold,—all bright,
Fresh from the mint, plump, ponderous. What a sight!
They laugh'd, they leapt, they flung to earth, and roll'd
Their souls and bodies in the glorious gold;
And then they sat and commun'd; and the worst
Of all the three was he that spoke the first.
157
“God's life!” quoth he; “here's treasure! here's a day!
Hush;—look about. Now hark to what I say.
This store that luck hath sent us, boys,—ho! ho!
As freely as it came, shall it not go?
By G---, it shall: and precious nights we'll spend.
Who thought friend Death would make so good an end?
This is a wizard's work, to 'scape us, hey?
No matter. 'Tis hard gold, and well shall pay.
But how to store it, Sirs, to get it hous'd?
Help must be shunn'd. Men's marvel would be rous'd.
Wherefore I hold that we draw lots, and he
To whom it falls betake him suddenly
To town, and bring us victuals here, and wine,
Two keeping watch till all the three can dine;
And then at night we'll get us spades, and here,
In its own ground, the gold shall disappear.”
Hush;—look about. Now hark to what I say.
This store that luck hath sent us, boys,—ho! ho!
As freely as it came, shall it not go?
By G---, it shall: and precious nights we'll spend.
Who thought friend Death would make so good an end?
This is a wizard's work, to 'scape us, hey?
No matter. 'Tis hard gold, and well shall pay.
But how to store it, Sirs, to get it hous'd?
Help must be shunn'd. Men's marvel would be rous'd.
Wherefore I hold that we draw lots, and he
To whom it falls betake him suddenly
To town, and bring us victuals here, and wine,
Two keeping watch till all the three can dine;
And then at night we'll get us spades, and here,
In its own ground, the gold shall disappear.”
The lots are drawn, the youngest thief sets off;
And then the first, after a little cough,
Resum'd—“I say,—we two are of one mind;
Thou know'st it well; and he but a mean hind.
'Twas always so. We were the merry men,
And he the churl and sot. Well, mark me then.
This heap of money, ravishing to see,
The fool supposes must be shar'd by three.
But—hey? Just so. You think, as wise men do,
That three men's shares are better shar'd by two.”
And then the first, after a little cough,
Resum'd—“I say,—we two are of one mind;
Thou know'st it well; and he but a mean hind.
'Twas always so. We were the merry men,
And he the churl and sot. Well, mark me then.
This heap of money, ravishing to see,
The fool supposes must be shar'd by three.
But—hey? Just so. You think, as wise men do,
That three men's shares are better shar'd by two.”
“Yet how?” said t'other.
“How!” said he:—“'tis done,
As easily as counting two to one.
He sitteth down; thou risest as in jest,
And while thou tumblest with him, breast to breast,
I draw my dirk, and thrust him in the side:
Thine follows mine; and then we two divide
The lovely gold. What say'st thou, dearest friend?
Lord! of our lusty life were seen no end.”
As easily as counting two to one.
He sitteth down; thou risest as in jest,
And while thou tumblest with him, breast to breast,
I draw my dirk, and thrust him in the side:
Thine follows mine; and then we two divide
The lovely gold. What say'st thou, dearest friend?
Lord! of our lusty life were seen no end.”
158
The bond was made. The journeyer to the town
Meantime had in his heart roll'd up and down
The beauty of the florins, hard and bright.
“Christ Lord!” thought he, “what if I had the right
To all this treasure, my own self alone!
There's not a living man beneath the throne
Of God that should be half so blest as I.”
And thus he ponder'd, till the Enemy,
The Fiend, who found his nature nothing loth,
Whisper'd him, “Poison them. They're villains both.
Always they cheat thee; sometimes beat thee; oft
Carp at thy brains. Prove now whose brains are soft.”
Meantime had in his heart roll'd up and down
The beauty of the florins, hard and bright.
“Christ Lord!” thought he, “what if I had the right
To all this treasure, my own self alone!
There's not a living man beneath the throne
Of God that should be half so blest as I.”
And thus he ponder'd, till the Enemy,
The Fiend, who found his nature nothing loth,
Whisper'd him, “Poison them. They're villains both.
Always they cheat thee; sometimes beat thee; oft
Carp at thy brains. Prove now whose brains are soft.”
With speed a shop he seeketh, where is sold
Poison for vermin; and a tale hath told
Of rats and polecats that molest his fowl.
“Sir,” quoth the shopman, “God so guard my soul,
As thou shalt have a drug so pure and strong
To slay the knaves that do thy poultry wrong,
That were the hugest creature on God's earth
To taste it, stricken would be all his mirth
From out his heart, and life from out his sense,
Ere he could drag his body a mile hence.”
Poison for vermin; and a tale hath told
Of rats and polecats that molest his fowl.
“Sir,” quoth the shopman, “God so guard my soul,
As thou shalt have a drug so pure and strong
To slay the knaves that do thy poultry wrong,
That were the hugest creature on God's earth
To taste it, stricken would be all his mirth
From out his heart, and life from out his sense,
Ere he could drag his body a mile hence.”
The cursed wretch, too happy to delay,
Grasping the box of poison, takes his way
To the next street, and buys three flasks of wine.
Two he drugs well against his friends shall dine,
And with a mark secures the harmless one,
To drink at night-time till his work be done;
For all that night he looks to have no sleep,
So well he means to hide his golden heap.
And thus thrice arm'd, and full of murderous glee,
Back to the murderous two returneth he.
Grasping the box of poison, takes his way
To the next street, and buys three flasks of wine.
Two he drugs well against his friends shall dine,
And with a mark secures the harmless one,
To drink at night-time till his work be done;
For all that night he looks to have no sleep,
So well he means to hide his golden heap.
And thus thrice arm'd, and full of murderous glee,
Back to the murderous two returneth he.
What needeth more? for even as their plan
Had shaped his death, right so hath died the man;
And even as the flasks in train were set,
His heirs and scorners fall into his net.
Had shaped his death, right so hath died the man;
And even as the flasks in train were set,
His heirs and scorners fall into his net.
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“Ace thrown,” quoth one, smiling a smile full grim;
Now for his wine, and then we'll bury him.”
Now for his wine, and then we'll bury him.”
And seizing the two flasks, each held his breath
With eyes to heav'n, and deep he drank his death.
With eyes to heav'n, and deep he drank his death.
CAMBUS KHAN.
A FRAGMENT.
1823.
A stranger brings to the King of Tartary, while he is feasting, certain wonderful presents, among which is a brazen horse, which the monarch rides.
At Sarra, in the land of Tartary,
There dwelt a king, and with the Russ warr'd he,
Through which there perish'd many a doughty man;
And Cambus was he call'd, the noble Khan.
Nowhere, in all that region, had a crown
Been ever worn with such entire renown.
Hardy he was, and true, and rich, and wise,
Always the same; serene of soul and eyes;
Piteous and just, benign and honourable,
Of his brave heart as any centre stable;
And therewithal he ever kept a state
So fit to uphold a throne so fortunate,
That there was nowhere such another man.
There dwelt a king, and with the Russ warr'd he,
Through which there perish'd many a doughty man;
And Cambus was he call'd, the noble Khan.
Nowhere, in all that region, had a crown
Been ever worn with such entire renown.
Hardy he was, and true, and rich, and wise,
Always the same; serene of soul and eyes;
Piteous and just, benign and honourable,
Of his brave heart as any centre stable;
And therewithal he ever kept a state
So fit to uphold a throne so fortunate,
That there was nowhere such another man.
This noble king, this Tartar, Cambus Khan,
Had by the late Queen Elfeta, his wife,
Two sons, named Cambalu and Algarsife,
And a dear daughter, Canace by name,
Whose perfect beauty puts my pen to shame.
If you could see my heart, it were a glass
To show perhaps how fair a thing she was;
But when I speak of her, my tongue appears
To fail me, looking in that face of hers.
'Tis well for me that I regard not those,
Who love what I do, as my natural foes;
Or when I think how dear she is to be
To one that will adorn this history,
And how her heart will love him in return,
My paper, sooner than be touch'd, should burn:
But she knows nothing of all this at present
She's only young, and innocent, and pleasant;
And sometimes by her father sits and sighs,
On which he stoops to kiss her gentle-lidded eyes.
Had by the late Queen Elfeta, his wife,
Two sons, named Cambalu and Algarsife,
And a dear daughter, Canace by name,
Whose perfect beauty puts my pen to shame.
If you could see my heart, it were a glass
To show perhaps how fair a thing she was;
But when I speak of her, my tongue appears
To fail me, looking in that face of hers.
'Tis well for me that I regard not those,
Who love what I do, as my natural foes;
160
To one that will adorn this history,
And how her heart will love him in return,
My paper, sooner than be touch'd, should burn:
But she knows nothing of all this at present
She's only young, and innocent, and pleasant;
And sometimes by her father sits and sighs,
On which he stoops to kiss her gentle-lidded eyes.
And so befell, that when this Khan supreme
Had twenty winters borne his diadem,
He bade the feast of his nativity
Be cried through Sarra, as 'twas wont to be.
It was in March; and the young lusty year
Came in with such a flood of golden cheer,
That the quick birds, against the sunny sheen,
What for the season and the thickening green,
Sung their affections loudly o'er the fields:
They seem'd to feel that they had got them shields
Against the sword of winter, keen and cold.
Had twenty winters borne his diadem,
He bade the feast of his nativity
Be cried through Sarra, as 'twas wont to be.
It was in March; and the young lusty year
Came in with such a flood of golden cheer,
That the quick birds, against the sunny sheen,
What for the season and the thickening green,
Sung their affections loudly o'er the fields:
They seem'd to feel that they had got them shields
Against the sword of winter, keen and cold.
High is the feast in Sarra, that they hold;
And Cambus, with his royal vestments on,
Sits at a separate table on a throne;
His sons a little lower on the right;
His daughter on the left, a gentle sight;
And then his peers, apart from either wall,
Ranged in majestic drapery down the hall.
The galleries on two sides have crowded slants
Full as flow'r-shows, of ladies and gallants;
And o'er the doorway, opposite the king,
The proud musicians blow their shawms and sing.
And Cambus, with his royal vestments on,
Sits at a separate table on a throne;
His sons a little lower on the right;
His daughter on the left, a gentle sight;
And then his peers, apart from either wall,
Ranged in majestic drapery down the hall.
The galleries on two sides have crowded slants
Full as flow'r-shows, of ladies and gallants;
And o'er the doorway, opposite the king,
The proud musicians blow their shawms and sing.
But to relate the whole of the array
Would keep me from my tale a summer's day;
And so I pass the service and the cost,
The often-silenced noise, the lofty toast,
And the glad symphonies that leap'd to thank
The lustre-giving Lord, whene'er he drank.
Suffice to say, that after the third course,
His vassals, while the sprightly wine's in force,
And the proud music mingles over all,
Bring forth their gifts, and set them in the hall;
And so befell, that when the last was set,
And while the king sat thus in his estate,
Hearing his minstrels playing from on high
Before him at his board deliciously,
All on a sudden, ere he was aware,
Through the hall door, and the mute wonder there,
There came a stranger on a steed of brass,
And in his hand he held a looking-glass;
Some sparkling ring he wore; and by his side,
Without a sheath, a cutting sword was tied;
And up he rides unto the royal board:
In all the hall there was not spoke a word:
All wait with busy looks, both young and old,
To hear what wondrous thing they shall be told.
Would keep me from my tale a summer's day;
And so I pass the service and the cost,
The often-silenced noise, the lofty toast,
And the glad symphonies that leap'd to thank
The lustre-giving Lord, whene'er he drank.
161
His vassals, while the sprightly wine's in force,
And the proud music mingles over all,
Bring forth their gifts, and set them in the hall;
And so befell, that when the last was set,
And while the king sat thus in his estate,
Hearing his minstrels playing from on high
Before him at his board deliciously,
All on a sudden, ere he was aware,
Through the hall door, and the mute wonder there,
There came a stranger on a steed of brass,
And in his hand he held a looking-glass;
Some sparkling ring he wore; and by his side,
Without a sheath, a cutting sword was tied;
And up he rides unto the royal board:
In all the hall there was not spoke a word:
All wait with busy looks, both young and old,
To hear what wondrous thing they shall be told.
The stranger, who appear'd a noble page,
High-bred, and of some twenty years of age,
Dismounted from his horse: and kneeling down,
Bow'd low before the face that wore the crown;
Then rose, and reverenc'd lady, lords and all,
In order as they sat within the hall,
With such observance, both in speech and air,
That certainly, had Kubla's self been there,
Or sage Confucius, with his courtesy,
Return'd to earth to show what men should be,
He could not have improv'd a single thing:
Then turning lastly to address the king,
Once more, but lightlier than at first, he bow'd,
And in a manly voice thus spoke aloud:—
High-bred, and of some twenty years of age,
Dismounted from his horse: and kneeling down,
Bow'd low before the face that wore the crown;
Then rose, and reverenc'd lady, lords and all,
In order as they sat within the hall,
With such observance, both in speech and air,
That certainly, had Kubla's self been there,
Or sage Confucius, with his courtesy,
Return'd to earth to show what men should be,
He could not have improv'd a single thing:
Then turning lastly to address the king,
Once more, but lightlier than at first, he bow'd,
And in a manly voice thus spoke aloud:—
“May the great Cambus to his slave be kind!
My lord, the king of Araby and Ind,
In honour of your feast, this solemn day,
Salutes you in the manner he best may,
And sends you, by a page whom he holds dear,
(His happy but his humble messenger)
This steed of brass; which, in a day and night,
Through the dark half, as safely as the light,
O'er sea and land, and with your perfect ease,
Can bear your body wheresoe'er you please.
It matters not if skies be foul or fair;
The thing is like a thought, and cuts the air
So smoothly, and so well observes the track,
The man that will may sleep upon his back.
All that the rider needs, when he would turn,
Or rise, or take him downwards, you may learn,
If it so please you, when we speak within,
And does but take the writhing of a pin.
My lord, the king of Araby and Ind,
In honour of your feast, this solemn day,
Salutes you in the manner he best may,
And sends you, by a page whom he holds dear,
(His happy but his humble messenger)
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Through the dark half, as safely as the light,
O'er sea and land, and with your perfect ease,
Can bear your body wheresoe'er you please.
It matters not if skies be foul or fair;
The thing is like a thought, and cuts the air
So smoothly, and so well observes the track,
The man that will may sleep upon his back.
All that the rider needs, when he would turn,
Or rise, or take him downwards, you may learn,
If it so please you, when we speak within,
And does but take the writhing of a pin.
“This glass too, which I hold, such is its power
That if by any chance, an evil hour
Befell your empire or yourself, 'twould show
What men you ought to know of, friend or foe;
And more than this, if any lady's heart
Be set on one that plays her an ill part,
Or is in aught beneath her love and her,
Here she may see his real character,
All his new loves, and all his old pursuits:
His heart shall all be shown her, to the roots.
That if by any chance, an evil hour
Befell your empire or yourself, 'twould show
What men you ought to know of, friend or foe;
And more than this, if any lady's heart
Be set on one that plays her an ill part,
Or is in aught beneath her love and her,
Here she may see his real character,
All his new loves, and all his old pursuits:
His heart shall all be shown her, to the roots.
“Therefore, my lord, with your good leave, this glass,
And this green ring, the greenest ever was,
My master, with his greeting, hopes may be
Your excellent daughter's here, my lady Canace.
And this green ring, the greenest ever was,
My master, with his greeting, hopes may be
Your excellent daughter's here, my lady Canace.
“The virtues of the ring, my lord, are these—
That if a lady loves the flowers and trees,
And birds, and all fair Nature's ministers,
And if she bear this gem within her purse,
Or on her hand, like any other ring,
There's not a fowl that goes upon the wing,
But she shall understand his speech or strain,
And in his own tongue answer him again.
All plants that gardens or that fields produce,
She shall be also skilled in, and their use,
Whether for sweetness or for staunching wounds:
No secret shall she miss, that smiles in balmy grounds.
That if a lady loves the flowers and trees,
And birds, and all fair Nature's ministers,
And if she bear this gem within her purse,
Or on her hand, like any other ring,
There's not a fowl that goes upon the wing,
But she shall understand his speech or strain,
And in his own tongue answer him again.
All plants that gardens or that fields produce,
She shall be also skilled in, and their use,
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No secret shall she miss, that smiles in balmy grounds.
“Lastly, my lord, this sword has such a might,
That let it meet the veriest fiend in fight,
'Twill carve throughout his armour the first stroke,
Were it as thick as any branched oak;
Nor could the wound be better for the care
Of all the hands and skills that ever were;
And yet, should it so please you, of your grace,
To pass the flat side on the wounded place,
Though it were ready to let out his soul,
The flesh should close again, the man be whole.
That let it meet the veriest fiend in fight,
'Twill carve throughout his armour the first stroke,
Were it as thick as any branched oak;
Nor could the wound be better for the care
Of all the hands and skills that ever were;
And yet, should it so please you, of your grace,
To pass the flat side on the wounded place,
Though it were ready to let out his soul,
The flesh should close again, the man be whole.
“Oh heart of hearts! that nobody shall break!
Pardon me, sir, that thus my leave I take
E'en of a sword, and like a lover grieve,
But its own self, unbidden, will not leave
The hand that wields it, though it smote a block
The dullest in the land, or dash'd a rock;
And this my master hopes may also be
Acceptable to Tartary's majesty,
With favour for himself, and pardon, sir, for me.”
Pardon me, sir, that thus my leave I take
E'en of a sword, and like a lover grieve,
But its own self, unbidden, will not leave
The hand that wields it, though it smote a block
The dullest in the land, or dash'd a rock;
And this my master hopes may also be
Acceptable to Tartary's majesty,
With favour for himself, and pardon, sir, for me.”
The Khan, who listen'd with a gracious eye,
Smil'd as he stopp'd, and made a due reply,
Thanking the king, his brother, for the great,
Not gifts, but glories, added to his state,
And saying how it pleas'd him to have known
So young an honour to his neighbour's throne.
The youth then gave the proper officers
The gifts; who, 'midst the music's bursting airs,
Laid them before the king and Canace,
There as they sate, each in their high degree:
But nothing that they did could move the horse;
Boys might as well have tried their little force
Upon a giant with his armour on:
The brazen thing stood still as any stone.
The stranger hasten'd to relieve their doubt,
And touch'd his neck, and led him softly out;
And 'twas a wonder and a joy to see
How well he went, he stept so tenderly.
Smil'd as he stopp'd, and made a due reply,
Thanking the king, his brother, for the great,
Not gifts, but glories, added to his state,
And saying how it pleas'd him to have known
So young an honour to his neighbour's throne.
The youth then gave the proper officers
The gifts; who, 'midst the music's bursting airs,
Laid them before the king and Canace,
There as they sate, each in their high degree:
But nothing that they did could move the horse;
Boys might as well have tried their little force
Upon a giant with his armour on:
The brazen thing stood still as any stone.
The stranger hasten'd to relieve their doubt,
And touch'd his neck, and led him softly out;
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How well he went, he stept so tenderly.
Great was the press that from all quarters came
To gaze upon this horse of sudden same;
And many were the struggles to get close,
And touch the mane to try if it hung loose,
Or pat it on the shining flanks, or feel,
The muscles in the neck that sternly swell;
But the Khan's officers forbade, and fear
E'en of the horse conspir'd to keep the circle clear.
To gaze upon this horse of sudden same;
And many were the struggles to get close,
And touch the mane to try if it hung loose,
Or pat it on the shining flanks, or feel,
The muscles in the neck that sternly swell;
But the Khan's officers forbade, and fear
E'en of the horse conspir'd to keep the circle clear.
High was the creature built, both broad and long,
And with a true proportion to be strong;
And yet so “horsely” and so quick of eye,
As if it were a steed of Araby;
So that from tail to ear there was no part
Nature herself could better, much less art;
Only the people dreaded to perceive
How cold it was, although it seem'd alive;
And on all sides the constant wonder was
How it could move, and yet was plainly brass.
And with a true proportion to be strong;
And yet so “horsely” and so quick of eye,
As if it were a steed of Araby;
So that from tail to ear there was no part
Nature herself could better, much less art;
Only the people dreaded to perceive
How cold it was, although it seem'd alive;
And on all sides the constant wonder was
How it could move, and yet was plainly brass.
Of magic some discours'd, and some of powers
By planets countenanced in kindly hours,
Through which wise men had compass'd mighty things
Of natural wit to please illustrious kings;
And some fell talking of the iron chain
That fell from heaven in old king Argun's reign;
And then they spoke of visions in the air,
And how this creature might have been born there;
Of white lights heard at work, and fiery fights
Seen in the north on coldest winter nights,
And pale traditions of Pre-Adamites.
By planets countenanced in kindly hours,
Through which wise men had compass'd mighty things
Of natural wit to please illustrious kings;
And some fell talking of the iron chain
That fell from heaven in old king Argun's reign;
And then they spoke of visions in the air,
And how this creature might have been born there;
Of white lights heard at work, and fiery fights
Seen in the north on coldest winter nights,
And pale traditions of Pre-Adamites.
Much did the talk run also on the sword,
That harm'd and heal'd, fit gift for sovereign lord.
One said that he had heard, or read somewhere,
Of a great southern king with such a spear;
A chief, who had for mother a sea-fairy,
And slew a terror called the sagittary.
As to the glass, some thought the secret lay
In what geometers and others say
Of angles and reflections, as a pond
Shows not its sides alone, but things beyond;
Iskander set one, like a sleepless eye,
O'er a sea-town, far seen, and studied nigh,
In which the merchant read of storms to come,
Or hail'd his sunny ships blown softly home.
But most the ring was talked of: every one
Quoting that other ring of Solomon,
Which, wheresoe'er it married, brought a dower
Of wisdom, and upon the hand put power.
A knowledge of the speech of birds was known
To be a gift especially its own,
Which made them certain that this ring of green
Was part of it, perhaps a sort of skin
Shed for some reason as a serpent's is;
And here their reasoning was not much amiss.
The wiser sort ponder'd and doubted: folly
Determin'd everything, or swallow'd wholly;
The close and cunning, foolishest of all,
Fear'd that the whole was diabolical,
And wish'd the stranger might not prove a knave
Come to find out what liberal monarchs gave,
And ruin with his very dangerous horses
People's eternal safety, and their purses.
For what it puzzles vice to comprehend,
It gladly construes to the baser end.
That harm'd and heal'd, fit gift for sovereign lord.
One said that he had heard, or read somewhere,
Of a great southern king with such a spear;
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And slew a terror called the sagittary.
As to the glass, some thought the secret lay
In what geometers and others say
Of angles and reflections, as a pond
Shows not its sides alone, but things beyond;
Iskander set one, like a sleepless eye,
O'er a sea-town, far seen, and studied nigh,
In which the merchant read of storms to come,
Or hail'd his sunny ships blown softly home.
But most the ring was talked of: every one
Quoting that other ring of Solomon,
Which, wheresoe'er it married, brought a dower
Of wisdom, and upon the hand put power.
A knowledge of the speech of birds was known
To be a gift especially its own,
Which made them certain that this ring of green
Was part of it, perhaps a sort of skin
Shed for some reason as a serpent's is;
And here their reasoning was not much amiss.
The wiser sort ponder'd and doubted: folly
Determin'd everything, or swallow'd wholly;
The close and cunning, foolishest of all,
Fear'd that the whole was diabolical,
And wish'd the stranger might not prove a knave
Come to find out what liberal monarchs gave,
And ruin with his very dangerous horses
People's eternal safety, and their purses.
For what it puzzles vice to comprehend,
It gladly construes to the baser end.
Some wits there were began at last to doubt
Whether the horse could really move about,
And on their finger's ends were arguing,
When lo! their subject vanished from the ring;
Vanish'd like lightning; an impatient beast!
But hark! I hear them rising from the feast.
Whether the horse could really move about,
And on their finger's ends were arguing,
When lo! their subject vanished from the ring;
Vanish'd like lightning; an impatient beast!
But hark! I hear them rising from the feast.
The dinner done, Cambus arose; and all
Stood up, prepar'd to follow from the hall:
On either side they bend beneath his eye:
“Before him goeth the loud minstrelsy;”
And thus they pace into a noble room,
Where dance and song were waiting till they come
With throng of waxen lights that shed a thin perfume.
But first the king and his young visitor
Go where the horse was put, and close the door;
And there the Khan learns all about the pin,
And how the horse is hasten'd or held in,
And turn'd, and made to rise or to descend,
And all by a mere thumb and finger's end,
The stranger further tells him of a word,
By which the horse, the instant it is heard,
Vanishes with his sparkling shape, like light,
And comes again, whether it be day or night.
“And, sir,” said he, “my master bade me say
The first time I was honour'd in this way,
(For on the throne you might prefer, he said,
To wave such plain confessions from crown'd head)
That one like you were fitter far than he
To ride the elements like a deity,
And with a speed proportion'd to your will
Shine on the good, and fall upon the ill;
For he, too sensual and too satisfied
With what small good lay near him, like a bride,
Was ever but a common king; but you
A king, and a reforming conqueror, too.”
Stood up, prepar'd to follow from the hall:
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“Before him goeth the loud minstrelsy;”
And thus they pace into a noble room,
Where dance and song were waiting till they come
With throng of waxen lights that shed a thin perfume.
But first the king and his young visitor
Go where the horse was put, and close the door;
And there the Khan learns all about the pin,
And how the horse is hasten'd or held in,
And turn'd, and made to rise or to descend,
And all by a mere thumb and finger's end,
The stranger further tells him of a word,
By which the horse, the instant it is heard,
Vanishes with his sparkling shape, like light,
And comes again, whether it be day or night.
“And, sir,” said he, “my master bade me say
The first time I was honour'd in this way,
(For on the throne you might prefer, he said,
To wave such plain confessions from crown'd head)
That one like you were fitter far than he
To ride the elements like a deity,
And with a speed proportion'd to your will
Shine on the good, and fall upon the ill;
For he, too sensual and too satisfied
With what small good lay near him, like a bride,
Was ever but a common king; but you
A king, and a reforming conqueror, too.”
Glad is great Cambus, both at this discourse,
And to be master of so strange a horse,
And longs to mount at once, and go and see
His highest mountain tops in Tartary,
Or look upon the Caspian, or appear
Suddenly in Cathay, a starry fear.
And any other time he would have gone,
So much he long'd to put his pinions on,
But on his birthday 'twas not to be done;
And so they have return'd, and join'd the guests,
Who wait the finish of this feast of feasts.
And to be master of so strange a horse,
And longs to mount at once, and go and see
His highest mountain tops in Tartary,
Or look upon the Caspian, or appear
Suddenly in Cathay, a starry fear.
And any other time he would have gone,
So much he long'd to put his pinions on,
But on his birthday 'twas not to be done;
And so they have return'd, and join'd the guests,
Who wait the finish of this feast of feasts.
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But how shall I describe the high delight,
And all the joys that danced into the night?
Imagine all that should conclude a feast
Giv'n by a mighty prince, and in the east,
And all was here, from song to supper stand,
As though it had arisen from fairy-land.
The feast before it was a thing of state;
But this the flowery top, and finish delicate.
Here were the cushion'd sofas, the perfumes,
The heavenly mirrors making endless rooms;
The last quintessences of drinks; the trays
Of colour'd relishes dress'd a thousand ways;
The dancing girls, that bending here and there,
With asking beauty lay along the air;
And lighter instruments, guitars and lutes,
Sprinkling their graces on the streaming flutes;
And all the sounds, and all the sweets of show,
Feeling victorious while the harpings go.
Not all the lords were there, only the best
And greatest, all in change of garments drest;
And with them were the wives they thought the loveliest.
You must not judge our Tartars by the tales
Of nations merely eastern, and serails:
The eastern manners were in due degree,
But mix'd and rais'd with northern liberty;
And women came with their impetuous lords,
To pitch the talk and humanize the boards,
And shed a gentle pleasure in the place,—
The smooth alternate with the bearded face;
As airs in spring come soft among the trees,
And what was bluster turn to whispering ease.
And all the joys that danced into the night?
Imagine all that should conclude a feast
Giv'n by a mighty prince, and in the east,
And all was here, from song to supper stand,
As though it had arisen from fairy-land.
The feast before it was a thing of state;
But this the flowery top, and finish delicate.
Here were the cushion'd sofas, the perfumes,
The heavenly mirrors making endless rooms;
The last quintessences of drinks; the trays
Of colour'd relishes dress'd a thousand ways;
The dancing girls, that bending here and there,
With asking beauty lay along the air;
And lighter instruments, guitars and lutes,
Sprinkling their graces on the streaming flutes;
And all the sounds, and all the sweets of show,
Feeling victorious while the harpings go.
Not all the lords were there, only the best
And greatest, all in change of garments drest;
And with them were the wives they thought the loveliest.
You must not judge our Tartars by the tales
Of nations merely eastern, and serails:
The eastern manners were in due degree,
But mix'd and rais'd with northern liberty;
And women came with their impetuous lords,
To pitch the talk and humanize the boards,
And shed a gentle pleasure in the place,—
The smooth alternate with the bearded face;
As airs in spring come soft among the trees,
And what was bluster turn to whispering ease.
Our young ambassador convers'd with all,
But still attendant on the sovereign's call,
Who, like the rest, whatever the discourse,
Was sure to turn it to the gifts and horse;
Till, to the terror of some lovers, word
Was giv'n to fetch the mirror and the sword;
The ring, meanwhile, being handed round, and tried
Upon fair fingers with a fluttering pride.
Some long'd to have the birds awake, and some
Were glad enough the tattling things were dumb.
“Great heaven!” thought one, and seem'd to faint away,
“What (ah! my Khojah!) would the parrot say?”
“And what!” conceived another, “would the jay?
I've often thought the wretch was going to speak,
He trolls the shocking words so in his beak:
I'm sure the very first would make me shriek.”
Cambus, as sage as he was valiant, thought
There was no need to have the creatures brought;
Nor, when the mirror came, would he permit
That any but himself should read in it;
For which, as he perceiv'd, but mention'd not,
Full thirty ladies lov'd him on the spot.
As to the sword, he thought it best to try
So masculine a thing in open sky;
Which made him also choose to take a course
Over the towers of Sarra on his horse.
So issuing forth, he led into the air,
Saluting the sweet moon which met him there,
And forth the steed was brought; you would have said,
It knew for what, so easily 'twas led,
And leant with such an air its lively head.
But when at rest, still as before it stood,
As though its legs had to the ground been glued.
Some urged it on, some dragg'd, and some would fain
Have made it lift a foot, but all in vain.
And yet when Cambus whisper'd it, a thrill
Flash'd through its limbs, nor could its feet be still,
But rock'd the body with a sprightly grace,
As though it yearn'd aloft, and waited for the race.
But still attendant on the sovereign's call,
Who, like the rest, whatever the discourse,
Was sure to turn it to the gifts and horse;
Till, to the terror of some lovers, word
Was giv'n to fetch the mirror and the sword;
The ring, meanwhile, being handed round, and tried
Upon fair fingers with a fluttering pride.
168
Were glad enough the tattling things were dumb.
“Great heaven!” thought one, and seem'd to faint away,
“What (ah! my Khojah!) would the parrot say?”
“And what!” conceived another, “would the jay?
I've often thought the wretch was going to speak,
He trolls the shocking words so in his beak:
I'm sure the very first would make me shriek.”
Cambus, as sage as he was valiant, thought
There was no need to have the creatures brought;
Nor, when the mirror came, would he permit
That any but himself should read in it;
For which, as he perceiv'd, but mention'd not,
Full thirty ladies lov'd him on the spot.
As to the sword, he thought it best to try
So masculine a thing in open sky;
Which made him also choose to take a course
Over the towers of Sarra on his horse.
So issuing forth, he led into the air,
Saluting the sweet moon which met him there,
And forth the steed was brought; you would have said,
It knew for what, so easily 'twas led,
And leant with such an air its lively head.
But when at rest, still as before it stood,
As though its legs had to the ground been glued.
Some urged it on, some dragg'd, and some would fain
Have made it lift a foot, but all in vain.
And yet when Cambus whisper'd it, a thrill
Flash'd through its limbs, nor could its feet be still,
But rock'd the body with a sprightly grace,
As though it yearn'd aloft, and waited for the race.
The youth had talk'd of armour like an oak,
And how the sword would joint it with a stroke.
The Khan had no convenient foe at hand,
To see what sort of carving he could stand,
But in the moon there stood some oaken trees,
And suddenly he struck at one of these:
Back, like a giant, fell its tow'ring size,
And let the light on his victorious eyes.
The blow was clearly the sword's own, and yet
The Khan, as if inspir'd, felt proud of it,
And leaping on the horse as suddenly,
He touch'd the pin, and bade the fair good bye,
And 'midst their pretty shrieks, went mounting to the sky.
And how the sword would joint it with a stroke.
The Khan had no convenient foe at hand,
To see what sort of carving he could stand,
But in the moon there stood some oaken trees,
And suddenly he struck at one of these:
Back, like a giant, fell its tow'ring size,
And let the light on his victorious eyes.
169
The Khan, as if inspir'd, felt proud of it,
And leaping on the horse as suddenly,
He touch'd the pin, and bade the fair good bye,
And 'midst their pretty shrieks, went mounting to the sky.
Cambus ascended such a height so soon,
It seem'd as if he meant to reach the moon;
And you might know by a tremendous shout,
That not a soul in Sarra but look'd out;
But the fierce noise made some of them afraid,
That it might startle e'en a brazen head,
And threat'ning looks were turn'd upon the youth,
Who glow'd and said, “By all the faith and truth
That is, or can be, in the heart of man,
Nothing can happen to the noble Khan:
See, he returns!” And at the word, indeed,
They saw returning the descending steed;
Not round and round careering, but at once;
Oblique and to the point, a fervid pounce.
For to say truth, the noble Khan himself,
Though he had fought on many a mountain shelf,
And droop'd through deserts, and been drench'd in seas,
Felt somewhat strange in that great emptiness,
And was not sorry to relieve his court,
By cutting his return some fathom short:
Such awful looks has utter novelty
To dash and to confuse the boldest eye.
It seem'd as if he meant to reach the moon;
And you might know by a tremendous shout,
That not a soul in Sarra but look'd out;
But the fierce noise made some of them afraid,
That it might startle e'en a brazen head,
And threat'ning looks were turn'd upon the youth,
Who glow'd and said, “By all the faith and truth
That is, or can be, in the heart of man,
Nothing can happen to the noble Khan:
See, he returns!” And at the word, indeed,
They saw returning the descending steed;
Not round and round careering, but at once;
Oblique and to the point, a fervid pounce.
For to say truth, the noble Khan himself,
Though he had fought on many a mountain shelf,
And droop'd through deserts, and been drench'd in seas,
Felt somewhat strange in that great emptiness,
And was not sorry to relieve his court,
By cutting his return some fathom short:
Such awful looks has utter novelty
To dash and to confuse the boldest eye.
The Khan return'd, they hasten all again
To their warm room, but do not long remain:
For late, and long, and highly-wrought delight
Cannot, at will, resume its giddy height;
And so, his story told, and praises spread
From mouth to mouth, he wav'd his court to bed;
Yet still in bed, and dozing oft between,
Their fading words recall'd what they had seen:
Still of the ring they mumbled, and the glass,
And what amazing things might come to pass:
And when they slept (for suppers produce dreams,
And join'd with dinners, mount them to extremes)
A hundred vapour-headed souls that night
Went riding their own brass with all their might:
They skim, they dive, they shoot about, they soar,
They say,—“Why rode I not this way before?
Strange! not to think of such a perfect goer!
What leg that crosses brass would stoop to horseflesh more?”
To their warm room, but do not long remain:
For late, and long, and highly-wrought delight
Cannot, at will, resume its giddy height;
And so, his story told, and praises spread
From mouth to mouth, he wav'd his court to bed;
Yet still in bed, and dozing oft between,
Their fading words recall'd what they had seen:
Still of the ring they mumbled, and the glass,
And what amazing things might come to pass:
170
And join'd with dinners, mount them to extremes)
A hundred vapour-headed souls that night
Went riding their own brass with all their might:
They skim, they dive, they shoot about, they soar,
They say,—“Why rode I not this way before?
Strange! not to think of such a perfect goer!
What leg that crosses brass would stoop to horseflesh more?”
Ay: such quoth the wise wit, is human life:
We dream of mirth, and wake, and find one's wife!
Nay, quoth the wiser wit, the best way then
Is to wake little, and to sleep again.
Wake much, if life go right: if it go wrong,
Learn how to dream with Chaucer all day long:
Or learn still better, if you can, to make
Your world at all times, sleeping or awake;
The true receipt, whether by days or nights,
To charm your griefs, and double your delights.
We dream of mirth, and wake, and find one's wife!
Nay, quoth the wiser wit, the best way then
Is to wake little, and to sleep again.
Wake much, if life go right: if it go wrong,
Learn how to dream with Chaucer all day long:
Or learn still better, if you can, to make
Your world at all times, sleeping or awake;
The true receipt, whether by days or nights,
To charm your griefs, and double your delights.
Fancy and Fact differ in this alone;
One strikes our spirit, and our substance one;
But both alike can bring into our eyes
The tears, and make a thousand feelings rise
Of smarting wrongs or pleasant sympathies.
One strikes our spirit, and our substance one;
But both alike can bring into our eyes
The tears, and make a thousand feelings rise
Of smarting wrongs or pleasant sympathies.
But sleep thou too, my pen. At morn we'll tell
What sweet and sad new knowledge there befell
The lady of the ring within a warbling dell.
What sweet and sad new knowledge there befell
The lady of the ring within a warbling dell.
| The poetical works of Leigh Hunt | |