University of Virginia Library



EPISTLES OF HORACE. BOOK I. EPISTLE I.

[1]
Prima dicte mihi, summâ dicende Camenâ!
S** whose love indulg'd my labours past,

Matures my present, and shall bound my last!
Why
[2]
Spectatum satis, & donatum jam rude, quæris
(Mæcenas) iterum antiquo me includere ludo?
Non eadem est ætas, non mens.
will you break the Sabbath of my days?

Now sick alike of Envy and of Praise.
Publick too long, ah let me hide my Age!
See modest
[3]
Vejanius Armis
Cibber now has left the Stage:

Our Gen'rals now,
[4]
Herculis ad postem fixis, latet abditus agro,
Ne populum
retir'd to their Estates,

Hang their old Trophies o'er the Garden gates,
In Life's cool evening satiate of applause,
Nor
[5]
extremâ, toties, exoret arenâ.
fond of bleeding, ev'n in Br---'s cause.


5

[6]
Est mihi, purgatam crebro qui personet aurem;
“Solve
A Voice there is, that whispers in my ear,

('Tis Reason's voice, which sometimes one can hear)
“Friend Pope! be prudent, let your
[7]
senescentem mature sanus equum, ne
“Peccet ad extremum ridendus, & ilia ducat.”
Nunc itaque, &
Muse take breath,

“And never gallop Pegasus to death;
“Lest stiff, and stately, void of fire, and force,
“You limp, like Blackmore, on a Lord Mayor's horse.’
Farewell then
[8]
Versus & cætera ludicra pono,
Quid
Verse, and Love, and ev'ry Toy,

The rhymes and rattles of the Man or Boy:
What
[9]
verum atque decens, curo & rogo, & omnis in hoc sum.
right, what true, what fit, we justly call,

Let this be all my care—for this is All:
To lay this
[10]
Condo & compono quæ mox depromere possim.
Ac ne forte roges,
harvest up, and hoard with haste

What ev'ry day will want, and most, the last.
But ask not, to what
[11]
quo me duce, quo Lare tuter?
Nullius addictus jurare in verba Magistri,
Doctors I apply?

Sworn to no Master, of no Sect am I:
As drives the
[12]
Quo me cunque rapit tempestas, deferor Hospes.
Nunc agilis fio, & mersor
storm, at any door I knock,

And house with Montagne now, or now with Lock.
Sometimes a
[13]
civilibus undis,
Virtutis veræ Custos,
Patriot, active in debate,

Mix with the World, and battle for the State,
Free as young Lyttelton, her cause pursue,
Still true to Virtue,
[14]
rigidusque satelles.

Nunc in Aristippi
and as warm as true:
Sometimes, with Aristippus, or St. Paul,
Indulge my Candor, and grow all to all;

7

Back to my
[15]
furtim præcepta relabor
Et mihi res, non me rebus, submittere conor.
native Moderation slide,

And win my way by yielding to the tyde.
[16]
Ut nox longa quibus mentitur amica, diesque
Longa videtur opus debentibus, ut piger annus
Pupillis, quos dura premit custodia matrum:
Sic mihi tarda
Long, as to him who works for debt, the Day;

Long as the Night to her whose love's away;
Long as the Year's dull circle seems to run,
When the brisk Minor pants for twenty-one;
So slow th'
[17]
fluunt ingrataque tempora, quæ spem
Consiliumque morantur agendi gnaviter
unprofitable Moments roll,

That lock up all the Functions of my soul;
That keep me from Myself; and still delay
Life's instant business to a future day:
That
[18]
id, quod
Æque pauperibus prodest, locupletibus æque,
Æque neglectum pueris, senibusque nocebit.
task, which as we follow, or despise,

The eldest is a fool, the youngest wise;
Which done, the poorest can no wants endure,
And which not done, the richest must be poor.
[19]
Restat, ut his ego me ipse regam,
Late as it is, I put my self to school,

And feel some
[20]
solerque, Elementis.
comfort, not to be a fool.

[21]
Non possis oculo quantum contendere Lynceus,
Non tamen idcirco contemnas lippus inungi:
Nec, quia desperes invicti membra Glyconis,
Nodosâ corpus nolis prohibere chiragrâ.
Est quâdam prodire
Weak tho' I am of limb, and short of sight,

Far from a Lynx, and not a Giant quite,
I'll do what Mead and Cheselden advise,
To keep these limbs, and to preserve these eyes.
Not to
[22]
tenus, si non datur ultra.
go back, is somewhat to advance,

And men must walk at least before they dance.

9

Say, does thy
[23]
Fervet Avaritia, miseroque Cupidine pectus?
Sunt verba & voces, quibus hunc lenire dolorem
Possis, &
blood rebel, thy bosom move

With wretched Av'rice, or as wretched Love?
Know, there are Words, and Spells, which can controll
(
[24]
magnam morbi deponere partem.
Laudis amore tumes? sunt
Between the Fits) this Fever of the soul:

Know, there are Rhymes, which (
[25]
certa piacula, quæ te
Ter pure lecto poterunt recreare libello.
fresh and fresh apply'd)

Will cure the arrant'st Puppy of his Pride.
Be
[26]
Invidus, iracundus, iners, vinosus,
furious, envious, slothful, mad or drunk,

[27]
Amator,
Nemo
Slave to a Wife or Vassal to a Punk,

A Switz, a High-dutch, or a Low-dutch
[28]
adeo ferus est ut non mitescere possit,
Si modo culturæ patientem commodet aurem.
Bear—

All that we ask is but a patient Ear.
[29]
Virtus est vitium fugere, & Sapientia prima
Stultitia caruisse ------
------ Vides, quæ
'Tis the first Virtue, Vices to abhor;

And the first Wisdom, to be Fool no more.
But to the world, no
[30]
maxima credis
Esse mala, exiguum censum, turpemque repulsam,
Quanto devites animi, capitisque labore?
Impiger extremos curris mercator ad Indos,
Per
bugbear is so great,

As want of figure, and a small Estate.
To either India see the Merchant fly,
Scar'd at the spectre of pale Poverty!
See him, with pains of body, pangs of soul,
[31]
mare pauperiem fugiens, per saxa, per ignes:
Ne cures
Burn through the Tropic, freeze beneath the Pole!

Wilt thou do nothing for a nobler end,
Nothing, to make Philosophy thy friend?
To stop thy foolish views, thy long desires,
And
[32]
ea que stulte miraris & optas
Discere, & audire, & meliori credere non vis?
ease thy heart of all that it admires?


11

Here, Wisdom calls:
[33]
“Vilius argentum est auro, virtutibus aurum—
“Seek Virtue first! be bold!

“As Gold to Silver, Virtue is to Gold.”
There, London's voice:
[34]
“O cives, cives! quærenda Pecunia primum est,
“Virtus post nummos—Hæc
“Get Mony, Mony still!

“And then let Virtue follow, if she will.”
This, this the saving doctrine, preach'd to all,
From
[35]
Janus summus ab imo
Prodocet: hæc recinunt juvenes dictata, senesque,
low St. James's up to high St. Paul;

From him whose
[36]
Lævo suspensi loculos tabulamque lacerto.
Est
quills stand quiver'd at his ear,

To him who notches Sticks at Westminster.
Barnard in
[37]
animus tibi, sunt mores, est lingua, fidesque ------
Si quadringentis sex, septem millia desint,
spirit, sense, and truth abounds.

“Pray then what wants he?” fourscore thousand pounds,
A Pension, or such Harness for a slave
As Bug now has, and Bestia fain would have.
Barnard, thou art a
[38]
Plebs eris ------
Cit, with all thy worth;

Bestia and Bug, Their Honours, and so forth.
Yet every
[39]
At pueri ludentes, ‘Rex eris (aiunt)
“Si recte facies.” Hic
child another song will sing,

“Virtue, brave boys! 'tis Virtue makes a King.”
True, conscious Honour is to feel no sin,
He's arm'd without that's innocent within;
Be this thy
[40]
murus aheneus esto,
Nil conscire sibi, nullâ pallescere culpâ!
Screen, and this thy Wall of Brass;

Compar'd to this, a Minister's an Ass.
[41]
Roscia, dic sodes, melior lex, an puerorum
Nœnia? quæ regnum recte facientibus offert,
Et Maribus
And say, to which shall our applause belong,

This new Court jargon, or the good old song?

13

The modern language of corrupted Peers,
Or what was spoke at
[42]
Curiis, & decantata Camillis?
Cressy and Poitiers?

[43]
Isne tibi melius suadet, qui “Rem facias, rem,
“Si possis, recte, si non, quocunque modo rem.”
Ut
Who counsels best? who whispers, “Be but Great,

“With Praise or Infamy, leave that to fate;
“Get Place and Wealth, if possible, with Grace;
“If not, by any means get Wealth and Place.
For what? to have a
[44]
proprius spectes lacrymosa Poemata Pupi!
An,
Box where Eunuchs sing,

And foremost in the Circle eye a King.
Or
[45]
qui Fortunæ te responsare superbæ
Liberum & erectum,
he, who bids thee face with steddy view

Proud Fortune, and look shallow Greatness thro':
And,
[46]
præsens hortatur, & aptat?
while he bids thee, sets th'Example too?

If
[47]
Quod si me Populus Romanus forte roget, cur
Non, ut
such a Doctrine, in St. James's air,

Shou'd chance to make the well-drest Rabble stare;
If honest S* take scandal at a spark,
That less admires the
[48]
porticibus, sic judiciis fruar iisdem,
Nec sequar aut fugiam, quos diligit ipse, vel odit?
Olim quod
Palace than the Park;

Faith I shall give the answer
[49]
Vulpes ægroto cauta Leoni
Respondit, referam: “Quia me vestigia terrent
“Omnia te adversum spectantia, nulla retrorsum.
Reynard gave,

“I cannot like, Dread Sir! your Royal Cave;
“Because I see by all the Tracks about,
“Full many a Beast goes in, but none comes out.”
Adieu to Virtue if you're once a Slave:
Send her to Court, you send her to her Grave.

15

Well, if a King's a Lion, at the least
The
[50]
Bellua multorum est capitum, nam quid sequar aut quem?
Pars hominum gestit
People are a many-headed Beast:

Can they direct what measures to pursue,
Who know themselves so little what to do?
Alike in nothing but one Lust of Gold,
Just half the land would buy, and half be sold:
Their
[51]
conducere Publica. Sunt qui
Country's wealth our mightier Misers drain,

Or cross, to plunder Provinces, the Main:
The rest, some farm the Poor-box, some the Pews;
Some keep Assemblies, and wou'd keep the Stews;
Some
[52]
Crustis & Pomis, Viduas venentur avaras,
Excipiantque Senes quos in vivaria mittunt.
with fat Bucks on childless Dotards fawn;

Some win rich Widows by their Chine and Brawn;
While with the silent growth of ten per Cent,
In Dirt and darkness
[53]
Multis occulto crescit res fœnore ------
hundreds stink content.

Of all these ways, if each
[54]
------ Verum
Esto, aliis alios rebus, studiisque teneri:
Iidem eadem possunt horam durare probantes?
pursues his own,

Satire be kind, and let the wretch alone.
But show me one, who has it in his pow'r
To act consistent with himself an hour.
Sir Job
[55]
“Nullus in orbe locus Baiis prelucet amænis:”
Si dixit Dives,
sail'd forth, the evening bright and still,

“No place on earth (he cry'd) like Greenwich hill!”
[56]
lacus & mare sentit amorem
Festinantis heri. Cui si
Up starts a Palace, lo! th'obedient base

Slopes at its foot, the woods its sides embrace,
The silver Thames reflects its marble face.

17

Now let some whimzy, or that
[57]
vitiosa Libido
Fecerit auspicium, cras, “ferramenta Teanum
“Tolletis, fabri! ------
Dev'l within

Which guides all those who know not what they mean
But give the Knight (or give his Lady) spleen;
“Away, away! take all your scaffolds down,
“For Snug's the word: My dear! we'll live in Town.”
At am'rous Flavio is the
[58]
------ Lectus genialis in aula est?
Nil ait esse prius, melius nil cælibe vita:
Stocking thrown?

That very night he longs to lye alone.
[59]
Si non est, jurat bene solis esse maritis.
The Fool whose Wife elopes some thrice a quarter,

For matrimonial Solace dies a martyr.
Did ever
[60]
Quo teneam vultus mutantem Protea nodo?
Quid
Proteus, Merlin, any Witch,

Transform themselves so strangely as the Rich?
“Well, but the
[61]
pauper? ride: mutat
Poor—the Poor have the same itch:

They change their
[63]
tonsores; conducto
weekly Barber, weekly News,

Prefer a new Japanner to their shoes,
Discharge their
[62]
cænacula, lectos,
Balnea,
Garrets, move their Beds, and run

(They know not whither) in a Chaise and one;
They
[64]
navigio, æquè
Nauseat ac locuples, quem ducit priva tirremis.
hire their Sculler, and when once aboard,

Grow sick, and damn the Climate—like a Lord.
[65]
Si curtatus inæquali tonsore capillos
Occurro, rides; si forte subucula pexæ
Trita subest tunicæ, vel si toga dissidet impar,
Rides: quid?
You laugh, half Beau half Sloven if I stand,

My Wig all powder, and all snuff my Band;
You laugh, if Coat and Breeches strangely vary,
White Gloves, and Linnen worthy Lady Mary!

21

But when
[66]
mea cum pugnat Sententia secum,
Quod petiit, spernit; repetit quod nuper omisit;
no Prelate's Lawn with Hair-shirt lin'd,

Is half so incoherent as my Mind,
When (each Opinion with the next at strife,
One
[67]
Æstuat, & Vitæ disconvenit ordine toto;
ebb and flow of follies all my Life)

I
[68]
Diruit, ædificat, mutat quadrata rotundis?
plant, root up, I build, and then confound,

Turn round to square, and square again to round;
[69]
Insanire putas solennia me; neque rides,
Nec
You never change one muscle of your face,

You think this Madness but a common case,
Nor
[70]
Medici credis, nec Curatoris egere
A Prætore dati? rerum
once to Chanc'ry, nor to Hales apply;

Yet hang your lip, to see a Seam awry!
Careless how ill I with myself agree;
Kind to my dress, my figure, not to Me.
Is this my
[71]
Tutela mearum
Cum sis, & pravè sectum stomacheris ob unguem,
De te pendentis, te suspicientis, Amici.
Ad summam, Sapiens uno
Guide, Philosopher, and Friend?

This, He who loves me, and who ought to mend?
Who ought to make me (what he can, or none,)
That Man divine whom Wisdom calls her own,
Great without Title, without Fortune bless'd,
Rich
[73]
Dives!
ev'n when plunder'd,
[75]
honoratus!
honour'd while oppress'd,

Lov'd
[76]
pulcher! ------
without youth, and follow'd without power,

At home tho' exil'd,
[74]
Liber!
free, tho' in the Tower.

In short, that reas'ning, high, immortal Thing,
Just
[72]
minor est Jove!
less than Jove, and
[77]
------ Rex denique regum!
Præcipue sanus ------
much above a King,

Nay half in Heav'n—
[78]
------ Nisi cum pituita molesta est.
except (what's mighty odd)

A Fit of Vapours clouds this Demi-god.
 

Omnis Aristippum decuit color, & status, & res.

The Doctor of Bedlam.