University of Virginia Library


29

A SUPPLEMENT TO Mr. Prior's POEMS. Consisting Of such Pieces as are Omitted in the late Collection of his Works, and Others, now first Published, from his Original Manuscripts, in the Custody of his Friends.

Vain Monuments may Gild Precarious Fame,
A Prior bears a Statue in his Name.
Beckingham.


31

To the Right Honourable the Countess Dowager of DEVONSHIRE, ON A Piece of Wissin's; Whereon were all her Grandsons Painted.

By Mr. PRIOR.
Wissin and Nature held a long Contest,
If She Created, or He Painted best;
With pleasing Thought the wond'rous Combat grew,
She still form'd Fairer, He still Liker drew.
In these Seven Brethren, they contended last,
With Art increas'd their utmost Skill they try'd,
And Both well pleas'd, they had Themselves, surpass'd,
The Goddess Triumph'd, and the Painter Dy'd.
That Both, their Skill to this vast Height did raise,
Be ours the Wonder, and be yours the Praise:
For here as in some Glass is well discry'd,
Only your self thus often multiply'd.
When Heaven had You and Gracious Anna made,
What more exalted Beauty could it add?
Having no nobler Images in Store,
It but kept up to these, nor could do more
Than Copy well, what it well fram'd before.
If in dear Burleigh's generous Face we see
Obliging Truth, and Handsom Honesty;
With all that World of Charms, which soon will move
Reverence in Men, and in the Fair-Ones love:
His every Grace, his fair Descent assures,
He has his Mother's Beauty, She has yours.

32

If ever Cecill's Face had every Charm
That Thought can Fancy, or that Heaven can Form;
Their Beauties all become your Beauty's Due,
They are all Fair, because they're all like You:
If every Ca'ndish great and charming Look,
From You that Air, from You the Charms they took.
In their each Limb your Image is exprest,
But on their Brow firm Courage stands confest;
There, their great Father by a strong Increase,
Adds Strength to Beauty, and compleats the Piece.
Thus still your Beauty in your Sons we view,
Wissin Seven-Times one great Perfection drew,
Whoever sate, the Picture still is You.
So when the Parent Sun with genial Beams,
Has Animated many goodly Gems;
He sees himself improv'd, while every Stone,
With a resembling Light, reflects a Sun.
So when great Rhea many Births had given,
Such as might govern Earth, and People Heaven;
Her Glory grew diffus'd, and fuller known,
She saw the Deity in every Son:
And to what God soe'er Men Altars rais'd,
Honouring the Off-spring, they the Mother prais'd.
In short-liv'd Charms let others place their Joys
Which Sickness blasts, and certain Age destroys:
Your stronger Beauty, Time can ne'er deface,
'Tis still renew'd, and stamp'd in all your Race.
Ah! Wissin, had thy Art been so refin'd,
As with their Beauty to have drawn their Mind,
Thro' circling Years thy Labours would survive,
And living Rules to fairest Virtue give
To Men unborn, and Ages yet to live;
'Twould still be wonderful, and still be new,
Against what Time, or Spight, or Fate could do,
'Till Thine confus'd with Nature's Pieces lie,
And Cavendish's Name, and Cecill's Honour Die.
 

Eldest Daughter of the Countess.


33

The Female PHAETON.

I

Thus Kitty , Beautiful and Young,
And wild as Colt untam'd;
Bespoke the Fair from whom she sprung,
With little Rage inflam'd.

II

Inflam'd with Rage at sad Restraint,
Which wise Mamma ordain'd;
And sorely vex'd to play the Saint,
Whilst Wit and Beauty reign'd.

III

Shall I thumb Holy Books, confin'd
With Abigails forsaken?
Kitty's for other Things design'd,
Or I am much mistaken.

IV

Must Lady Jenny frisk about,
And Visit with her Cozens?
At Balls must She make all the Rout,
And bring Home Hearts by Dozens?

V

What has she Better, pray, than I?
What hidden Charms to boast,
That all Mankind for her should Die,
Whilst I am scarce a Toast?

VI

Dearest Mamma, for once let me,
Unchain'd, my Fortune try;
I'll have my Earl, as well as She,
Or know the Reason why.

34

VII

I'll soon with Jenny's Pride quit score,
Make all her Lovers fall;
They'll grieve I was not loos'd before,
She, I was loos'd at all.

VIII

Fondness prevail'd, Mamma gave way;
Kitty at Heart's Desire,
Obtain'd the Chariot for a Day,
And set the World on Fire.
 

Lady Katherine Hyde: To whom, this, and the following Copy was sent, by the late Honourable Simon Harcourt, Esq;

The Judgment of VENUS.

I

When Kneller's Works of various Grace,
Were to fair Venus shown,
The Goddess spy'd in every Face
Some Features of Her own.

II

Just so, (and pointing with her Hand)
So shone, says she, my Eyes,
When from Two Goddesses I gain'd
An Apple for a Prize.

III

When in the Glass and River too,
My Face I lately view'd,
Such was I, if the Glass be true,
If true the Chrystal Flood.

IV

In Colours of this glorious kind
Apelles painted me;
My Hair thus flowing with the Wind,
Sprung from my Native Sea.

35

V

Like this, disorder'd, wild, forlorn ,
Big with Ten Thousand Fears,
Thee, my Adonis, did I mourn,
Ev'n Beautiful in Tears.

VI

But viewing Myra plac'd apart,
I fear, says she, I fear
Apelles, that Sir Godfrey's Art
Has far surpass'd Thine here.

VII

Or I, a Goddess of the Skies,
By Myra am outdone,
And must resign to her the Prize,
The Apple, which I won.

VIII

But soon as she had Myra seen
Majestically Fair,
The sparkling Eye, the Look serene,
The gay and easy Air.

IX

With Fiery Emulation fill'd,
The wond'ring Goddess cry'd,
Apelles, must to Kneller yield,
Or Venus, must to HYDE.
 

To the Picture of Lady Ranelaugh.

Picture of the Lady Salisbury.

Lady Jane Douglas, Sister to the Duke of Douglas.


36

SONG To his Mistress.

I

Whilst I am scorch'd with hot Desire,
In vain, cold Friendship you return;
Your Drops of Pity on my Fire,
Alas! but make it fiercer burn.

II

Ah! wou'd you have the Flame supprest
That kills the Heart it heals too fast,
Take half my Passion to your Breast,
The rest in Mine shall ever last.

AN ODE,

In Imitation of the Second Ode of the Third Book of Horace.

Written in the Year 1692.

[I]

How long, deluded Albion, wilt thou lie
In the Lethargic Sleep, the sad Repose,
By which thy close thy constant Enemy,
Has softly lull'd Thee to Thy Woes;

37

Or Wake degenerate Isle, or cease to own
What thy old Kings in Gallic Camps have done;
The Spoils They brought Thee back, the Crowns They won.
William, (so Fate requires) again is Arm'd;
Thy Father to the Field is gone:
Again Maria Weeps Her absent Lord;
For thy Repose content to rule alone.
Are Thy Enervare Sons not yet Alarm'd?
When William Fights dare they look tamely on,
So slow to get their Ancient Fame restor'd,
As nor to melt at Beauties Tears, nor follow Valour's Sword?

II.

See the Repenting Isle Awakes,
Her Vicious Chains the generous Goddess breaks:
The Fogs around Her Temples are Dispell'd;
Abroad She Looks, and Sees Arm'd Belgia stand
Prepar'd to meet their common Lords Command;
Her Lions Roaring by Her Side, Her Arrows in Her Hand;
And Blushing to have been so long withheld,
Weeps off her Crime, and hastens to the Field:
Hen[ce]forth her Youth shall be inur'd to bear
Hazardous Toil and Active War:
To march beneath the Dog-Star's raging Heat,
Patient of Summer's Drought, and Martial Sweat;
And only Grieve in Winter's Camps to find,
Its Days too short for Labours They design'd:
All Night beneath hard heavy Arms to Watch;
All Day to Mount the Trench, to Storm the Breach;
And all the rugged Paths to tread,
Where William and His Virtue lead.

III.

Silence is the Soul of War;
Deliberate Counsel must prepare
The Mighty Work which Valour must compleat:
Thus William Rescu'd, thus Preserves the State;

38

Thus Teaches Us to Think and Dare;
As whilst his Cannon just prepar'd to Breathe
Avenging Anger and Swift Death,
In the try'd Metal the close Dangers glow,
And now too late the Dying Foe
Perceives the Flame, yet cannot ward the Blow;
So whilst in William's Breast ripe Counsels lie,
Secret and sure as Brooding Fate,
No more of His Design appears
Than what Awakens Gallia's Fears;
And (tho' Guilt's Eye can sharply penetrate)
Distracted Lewis can descry
Only a long unmeasur'd Ruin nigh.

IV.

On Norman Coasts and Banks of frighted Seine,
Lo! the Impending Storms begin:
Britannia safely thro' her Master's Sea
Plows up her Victorious Way.
The French Salmoneus throws his Bolts in vain,
Whilst the true Thunderer asserts the Main:
'Tis done! to Shelves and Rocks his Fleets retire,
Swift Victory in vengeful Flames
Burns down the Pride of their Presumptuous Names.
They run to Shipwreck to avoid our Fire,
And the torn Vessels that regain their Coast
Are but sad Marks to shew the rest are lost:
All this the Mild, the Beauteous Queen has done,
And William's softer Half shakes Lewis' Throne:
Maria does the Sea command,
Whilst Gallia flies her Husbands Arms by Land,
So, the Sun absent, with full sway the Moon
Governs the Isles, and rules the Waves alone;
So Juno thunders when her Jove is gone.
Iö Britannia! loose thy Ocean's Chains,
Whilst Russel strikes the Blow Thy Queen ordains:
Thus Rescu'd, thus Rever'd, for ever stand,
And Bless the Counsel, and Reward the Hand,
Iö Britannia! thy Maria Reigns.

39

V.

From Mary's Conquests, and the Rescu'd Main,
Let France look forth to Sambre's armed Shore,
And boast her Joy for William's Death no more.
He lives; let France confess, the Victor lives:
Her Triumphs for his Death were vain,
And spoke her Terror of his Life too plain.
The mighty Years begin, the Day draws nigh,
In which That One of Lewis' many Wives,
Who by the baleful force of guilty Charms,
Has long enthrall'd Him in Her wither'd Arms,
Shall o'er the Plains from distant Tow'rs on high
Cast around her mournful Eye,
And with Prophetick Sorrow cry:
Why does my ruin'd Lord retard his Flight?
Why does despair provoke his Age to fight?
As well the Wolf may venture to engage
The angry Lyon's gen'rous Rage;
The rav'nous Vultur, and the Bird of Night,
As safely tempt the stooping Eagle's flight,
As Lewis to unequal Arms defy
Yon' Hero, crown'd with blooming Victory,
Just triumphing o'er Rebel rage restrain'd,
And yet unbreath'd from Battles gain'd.
See! all yon' dusty Fields quite cover'd o're
With Hostil Troops, and Orange at their Head,
Orange destin'd to compleat
The great Designs of lab'ring Fate,
Orange, the Name that Tyrants dread:
He comes, our ruin'd Empire is no more:
Down, like the Persian, goes the Gallick Throne,
Darius flies, young Ammon urges on.

40

VI.

Now from the dubious Battel's mingl'd Heat,
Let Fear look back, and stretch her hasty Wing ,
Impatient to secure a base Retreat:
Let the pale Coward leave his wounded King,
For the vile privilege to breathe,
To live with shame in dread of glorious Death.
In vain: for Fate has swifter Wings than Fear,
She follows hard, and strikes Him in the Rear,
Dying and Mad the Traytor bites the Ground,
His Back transfix'd with a dishonest Wound;
Whilst thro' the fiercest Troops, and thickest Press,
Virtue carries on Success;
Whilst equal Heav'n guards the distinguisht Brave,
And Armies cannot hurt, whom Angels save.

VII.

Virtue to Verse immortal Lustre gives ,
Each by the other's mutual Friendship lives:
Æneas suffer'd, and Achilles fought,
The Hero's Acts enlarg'd the Poet's Thought,
Or Virgil's Majesty, and Homer's Rage,
Had ne'er like lasting Nature vanquish'd Age:
Whilst Lewis then his rising Terror drowns
With Drum's Alarms, and Trumpet's Sounds,
Whilst hid in arm'd Retreats and guarded Towns,
From Danger as from Honour far,
He bribes close Murder against open War:
In vain you Gallic Muses strive
With labour'd Verse to keep his Fame alive;
Your mould'ring Monuments in vain ye raise
On the weak Basis of the Tyrant's Praise:

41

Your Songs are sold, your Numbers are Prophane,
'Tis Incense to an Idol giv'n,
Meat offer'd to Prometheu's Man,
That had no Soul from Heav'n.
Against his Will you chain your frighted King
On rapid Rhine's divided Bed;
And mock your Hero, whilst ye Sing
The Wounds for which he never bled;
Falshood does Poyson on your Praise diffuse,
And Lewis' Fear gives Death to Boileau's Muse.

VIII.

On its own Worth True Majesty is rear'd,
And Virtue is her own Reward,
With solid Beams and Native Glory bright,
She neither Darkness dreads, nor covets Light;
True to Her self, and fix'd to inborn Laws,
Nor sunk by Spite, nor lifted by Applause,
She from her settl'd Orb looks calmly down,
On Life or Death a Prison or a Crown.
When bound in double Chains poor Belgia lay,
To foreign Arms, and inward Strife a Prey,
Whilst One Good Man buoy'd up Her sinking State,
And Virtue labour'd against Fate;
When Fortune basely with Ambition join'd,
And all was conquer'd but the Patriot's Mind;
When Storms let loose, and raging Seas
Just ready the torn Vessel to o'erwhelm,
Forc'd not the faithful Pilot from his Helm;
Nor all the Syren Songs of future Peace,
And dazling Prospect of a promis'd Crown,
Cou'd lure his stubborn Virtue down;
But against Charms, and Threats, and Hell, He stood,
To that which was severely good;
Then, had no Trophies justify'd his Fame,
No Poet bless'd his Song with Nassau's Name,
Virtue alone did all that Honour bring,
And Heav'n as plainly pointed out the King,
As when he at the Altar stood,
In all his Types and Robes of Powr,

42

Whilst at his Feet Religious Britain bow'd,
And own'd him next to what we there Adore.

IX.

Say, Joyful Maeze, and Boyne's Victorious Flood,
(For each has mixt his Waves with Royal Blood)
When William's Armies past, did He retire,
Or view from far the Battel's distant Fire?
Could He believe His Person was too dear?
Or use His Greatness to conceal his Fear?
Could Pray'rs and Sighs the dauntless Hero move?
Arm'd with Heav'ns Justice and His People's Love,
Thro' the first Waves He wing'd his vent'rous Way
And on the Adverse Shore arose,
(Ten thousand flying Deaths in vain oppose)
Like the great Ruler of the Day,
With Strength and Swiftness mounting from the Seas:
Like Him, all Day He Toil'd; but long in Night
The God had eas'd His weary'd Light,
E're Vengeance left the stubborn Foes,
Or William's Labours found Repose,
When His Troops falter'd, stept not He between;
Restor'd the dubious Fight again,
Mark'd out the Coward that du[r]st fly,
And led the fainting Brave to Victory?
Still as She fled Him, did He not o'ertake
Her doubtful Course, still brought Her bleeding back?
By His keen Sword did not the Boldest fall?
Was He not King, Commander, Soldier, All—?
His Danger's such, as, with becoming Dread,
His Subjects yet unborn shall Weep to Read,
And were not those the only Days that e'er
The Pious Prince refus'd to hear
His Friends Advices, or His Subjects Pray'r.

X.

Where-e'er old Rhine his fruitful Water turns,
Or fills his Vassals Tributary Urns;
To Belgia's sav'd Dominions, and the Sea,
Whose righted Waves rejoice in William's Sway,

43

Is there a Town where Children are not Taught,
‘Here Holland Prosper'd, for here Orange Fought,
‘Thro’ rapid Waters, and thro’ flying Fire:
‘Here rush'd the Prince, here made whole France retire.—
By diff'rent Nations be this Valour blest,
In diff'rent Languages confest,
And then let Shannon speak the rest:
Let Shannon speak, how on her wond'ring Shore,
When Conquest hov'ring on his Arms did wait,
And only as'kd some Lives to bribe her o'er.
The God-like Man, the more than Conqueror,
With high Contempt sent back the specious Bait,
And scorning Glory at a Price too great,
With so much Pow'r such Piety did join,
As made a Perfect Virtue soar
A Pitch unknown to Man before,
And lifted Shannon's Waves o'er those of Boyne.

XI.

Nor do his Subjects only share
The Prosp'rous Fruits of his Indulgent Reign;
His Enemies approve the Pious War,
Which, with their Weapon, takes away their Chain:
More than his Sword, His goodness strikes his Foes,
They Bless his Arms, and Sigh they must oppose.
Justice and Freedom on his Conquests wait,
And 'tis for Man's Delight that He is Great:
Succeeding Times shall with long Joy contend,
If He were more a Victor, or a Friend:
So much his Courage and his Mercy strive;
He Wounds, to Cure; and Conquers, to Forgive.

XII.

Ye Heroes, that have Fought your Country's Cause,
Redress'd Her Injuries, or Form'd Her Laws,
To my Advent'rous Song just Witness bear,
Assist the Pious Muse, and hear her Swear,
That 'tis no Poet's Thought, no flight of Youth,
But solid Story, and severest Truth,

44

That William Treasures up a greater Name,
Than any Country, any Age can Boast:
And all that Ancient Stock of Fame
He did from His Fore-Fathers take,
He has improv'd, and gives with Int'rest back;
And in His Constellation does unite
Their scatter'd Rays of Fainter Light:
Above or Envy's Lash, or Fortune's Wheel,
That settl'd Glory shall for ever dwell,
Above the Roling Orbs and common Sky,
Where nothing comes that e're shall Die.

XIII.

Where roves the Muse? Where, thoughtless to return,
Is her short-liv'd Vessel born,
By Potent Winds too subject to be tost?
And in the Sea of William's Praises lost?
Not let Her tempt that Deep, nor make the Shore,
Where our abandon'd Youth She sees
Shipwreck'd in Luxury, and lost in Ease;
Whom nor Britannia's Danger can alarm,
Nor William's Exemplary Virtue warm:
Tell 'em howe're, the King can yet Forgive
Their guilty Sloth, their Homage yet Receive,
And let their wounded Honour live:
But sure and sudden be their just Remorse;
Swift be their Virtue's Rise, and strong its Course;
For tho' for certain Years, and destin'd Times,
Merit has lain confus'd with Crimes;
Tho' Fove seem'd Negligent of Human Cares,
Nor scourg'd our Follies, nor return'd our Pray'rs;

45

His Justice now Demands the Equal Scales,
Sedition is suppress'd, and Truth Prevails:
Fate its Great Ends by slow Degrees Attains,
And Europe is redeem'd, and William Reigns.
 
Angustam, amici, Pauperiem pati
Robustus acri Militiâ Puer
Condiscat, & Parthos feroces
Vexet eques metuendus bastâ.
Vitamque sub Dîo & trepidis agat
In rebus.
Est & fideli tuta silentio
Merces, &c.
—Illum ex mænibus hosticis
Matrona bellantis Tyranni
Prospiciens, &' adulta virgo
Suspiret, eheu! ne rudis agminum
Sponsus lacessat regius asperam
Tactu leonem quem cruenta
Per medias rapit ira Cædes.
Dulce & decorum est pro patriâ mori,
Mors & fugacem prosequitur Virum
Nec parcit imbellis Juventæ
Poplitibus timidoque tergo.
Virtus repulsæ nescia sordidæ
Intaminatis fulget honoribus
Nec ponit aut sumit secures
Arbitrio popularis auræ.
Virtus recludens immeritis Mori
Cælum, negatâ tentat iter viâ
Cœtusque vulgares & udam
Spernit humum fugiente penna,
—Sæpe Diespiter
Neglectus incesto addidit Integrum
Raro antecedentem Scelestum
Deseruit pede Pœna Claudo.

AN EPISTLE TO Sir Fleetwood Sheppard.

When Crowding Folks, with strange Ill Faces,
Were making Legs, and begging Places,
And some with Patents, some with Merit,
Tir'd out my good Lord Dorset's Spirit:
Sneaking, I stood, among the Crew,
Desiring much to speak with you.
I waited while the Clock struck thrice,
And Footman brought out fifty Lies;
Till Patience vext, and Legs grown weary,
I thought it was in vain to tarry:
But did opine it might be better,
By Penny-post to send a Letter.
Now, if you miss of this Epistle,
I'm balk'd again, and may go whistle.
My Business, Sir, you'll quickly guess,
Is to desire some little Place,
And fair pretensions I have for't,
Much Need, and very small Desert.
When e'er I writ to you, I wanted;
I always begg'd, you always granted,
Now, as you took me up when little,
Gave me my Learning, and my Vittle:
Askt for me, from my Lord, things fitting
Kind as I'd been your own begetting;

46

Confirm what formerly you've given,
Nor leave me now at Six and Sevens
As Sunderland has left Mun. Stephens.
No Family that takes a Whelp,
When first he laps and scarce can yelp,
Neglects or turns him out of Gate,
When he's grown up to Dogs Estate:
Nor Parish if they once adopt
The spurious Brats that Strowlers dropt,
Leave 'em when grown up Lusty Fellows,
To the wide World, that is, the Gallows:
No thank 'em for their Love, that's worse,
Than if they'd throttl'd 'em at Nurse,
My Uncle, rest his Soul, when Living,
Might have contriv'd me ways of Thriving;
Taught me with Cyder to replenish
My Vats or ebbing Tide of Rhenish.
So when for Hock I drew Prickt White-wine,
Swear't had the flavour, and was right Wine:
Or sent me with ten Pounds to Furni-
Vall's Inn, to some good Rogue-Attorney;
Where now by forging Deeds and cheating,
I'd found some handsome ways of getting.
All this you made me quit to follow
That sneaking Whey-fac'd God Apollo.
Sent me among a Fidling Crew
Of Folks, I'ad never seen nor knew,
Calliope, and God knows who.
To add no more Invectives to it,
You spoil'd the Youth to make a Poet.
In common Justice, Sir, there's no Man
That makes the Whore but keeps the Woman.
Among all honest Christian People
Whoe'er breaks Limbs, maintains the Cripple.
The sum of all I have to say,
Is, that you'd put me in some way,
And your Petitioner shall pray—
There's one thing more I had almost slipt,
But they may do as well in Post-script;

47

My Friend Charles Mountague's preferr'd,
Nor would I have it long observ'd,
That one Mouse eats while t'other's starv'd.

A SATIRE ON THE Modern Translators.

Odi imitatores servum pecus, &c.

Since the united Cunning of the Stage
Has balk'd the hireling Drudges of the Age:
Since Betterton of late so thrifty's grown,
Revives old Plays, or wisely acts his own:
Thumb'd Rider with a Catalogue of Rhimes,
Makes the compleatest Poet of our Times:
Those who with Nine Months Toil had spoil'd a Play,
In hopes of Eating at a full Third Day,
Justly despairing longer to sustain
A craving Stomach from an empty Brain,
Have left Stage-practice, chang'd their old Vocations,
Attoning for bad Plays, with worse Translations;
And like old Sternhold, with laborious Spite,
Burlesque what nobler Muses better write;
Thus while they for their Causes only seem
To change the Channel, they corrupt the Stream.
So breaking Vintners to increase their Wine,
With nauseous Drugs debauch the generous Vine
So barren Gypsies for recruit are said
With Strangers Issue to maintain the Trade;

48

But lest the fairer Bantling should be known,
A daubing Walnut makes him all their own.
In the Head of this Gang to Fohn Dryden appears,
But to save the Town-censure, and lessen his Fears,
Join'd with a Spark, whose Title makes me civil,
For Scandalum Magnatum is the Devil;
Such mighty Thoughts from Ovid's Letters flow,
That the Translation is a work for two;
Who in one Copy join'd, their Shame have shown,
Since Tate could spoil so many, tho' alone:
My Lord I thought so generous would prove,
To scorn a Rival in Affairs of Love:
But well he knew his teeming Pangs were vain,
Till Midwife Dryden eas'd his labouring Brain;
And that when part of Hudibras's Horse
Jogg'd on, the other would not hang an Arse;
So when fleet Jowler hears the joyful Hollow,
He drags his sluggish Mate, and Tray must follow.
But how could this learn'd Brace employ their time?
One constru'd sure, while t'other pump'd for Rhime:
Or it with these, as once at Rome, succeeds,
The Bibulus subscribes to Cæsar's Deeds:
This from his Partners Acts ensures his Name,
Oh Sacred Thirst of everlasting Fame!
That could defile those well-cut Nails with Ink,
And make his Honour condescend to think:
But what Excuse, what Preface can attone
For Crimes which guilty Bayes has singly done?
Bayes, whose Rose-Ally Ambuscade injoin'd
To be to Vices which he practis'd kind,
And brought the Venom of a spiteful Satire,
To the safe Innocence of a dull Translator.
Bayes, who by all the Club was thought most fit
To violate the Mantuan Prophet's Wit,
And more debauch what loose Lucretius writ.
When I behold the Rovings of his Muse,
How soon Assyrian Ointment she would lose
For Diamond Buckles sparkling at their Shoes.

49

When Virgil's height is lost, when Ovid soars,
And in Heroicks Canacè deplores
Her Follies louder than her Father roars,
I'd let him take Almanzor for his Theme;
In lofty Verse make Maximin blaspheme,
Or sing in softer Airs St. Catharine's Dream.
Nay, I could hear him damn last Ages Wit,
And rail at Excellence he ne'er could hit;
His envy should at powerful Cowley rage,
And banish Sense with Johnson from the Stage:
His Sacrelege should plunder Shakespear's Urn,
With a dull Prologue make the Ghost return,
To bear a second Death, and greater Pain,
While the Fiend's Words the Oracle prophane.
But when not satisfy'd with Spoils at home,
The Pyrate would to foreign Borders roam;
May he still split on some unlucky Coast,
And have his Works or Dictionary lost!
That he may know what Roman Authors mean,
No more than does our blind Translatress Behn.
The Female Wit, who next convicted stands,
Not for abusing Ovid's Verse, but Sands';
She Might have learn'd from the ill-borrow'd Grace,
(Which little helps the Ruin of her Face)
That Wit, like Beauty, triumphs o'er the Heart,
When more of Nature's seen, and less of Art:
Nor strive in Ovid's Letters to have shown
As much of Skill, as Lewdness in her own.
Then let her from the next inconstant Lover,
Take a new Copy for a second Rover:
Describe the Cunning of a Jilting Whore,
From the ill Arts her self has us'd before;
Thus let her write, but Paraphrase no more.
Rymer to Crambo Privilege does claim,
Not from the Poet's Genius, but his Name;
Which Providence in contradiction meant,
Tho' he Predestination could prevent,
And with bold Dulness translate Heav'ns Intent.

50

Rash man! we paid thee Adoration due,
That ancient Criticks were excell'd by you:
Each little Wit to your Tirbunal came
To hear their Doom, and to secure their Fame:
But for Respect you servilely sought Praise,
Slighted the Umpire's Palm to court the Poet's Bays;
While wise Reflections, and a grave Discourse,
Declin'd to Zoons a River for a Horse.
So discontented Pemberton withdrew,
From sleeping Judges to the noisy Crew;
Chang'd awful Ermin for a servile Gown,
And to an humble Fawning smooth'd his Frown,
The simile will differ here indeed;
You cannot versify, though he can plead.
To painful Creech my last Advice descends,
That he and Learning would at length be Friends;
That he'd command his dreadful Forces home,
Nor be a Second Hannibal to Rome.
But since no Counsel his Resolves can bow;
Nor may thy Fate, O Rome, resist his Vow;
Debarr'd From Pens as Lunaticks from Swords,
He should be kept from waging War with Words:
Words which at first like Atoms did advance
To the just Measure of a tuneful Dance,
And jumpt to form, as did his Worlds, by Chance.
This pleas'd the Genius of the vicious Town;
The Wits confirm'd his Labours with Renown,
And swear the early Atheist for their own.
Had he stopt here— but ruin'd by Success,
With a new Spawn he fill'd the burden'd Press,
Till as his Volumes swell'd, his Fame grew less.
So Merchants flatter'd with increasing Gain,
Still tempt the Falshood of the doubtful Main:
So the first running of the lucky Dice,
Does eager Bully to new Betts intice;
Till Fortune urges him to be undone,
And Ames-Ace loses what kind Sixes won.
Witness this Truth Lucretia's wretched Fate,
Which better have I heard my Nurse relate;

51

The Matron suffers Violence again,
Not Tarquin's Lust so vile, as Creech's Pen;
Witness those heaps his Midnight Studies raise,
Hoping to Rival Ogilby in Praise:
Both writ so much, so ill, a Doubt might rise,
Which with most Justice might deserve the Prize;
Had not the first. The Town with Cuts appeas'd,
And where the Poem fail'd, the Picture pleas'd.
Wits of a meaner Rank, I could rehearse,
But will not plague your Patience, nor my Verse:
In long Oblivion may they happy lie,
And with their Writings, may their Folly die.
Now, why should we poor Ovid yet pursue,
And make his very Book an Exile too,
In Words more barb'rous than the place he knew?
If Virgil labour'd not to be translated,
Why suffers he the only thing he hated?
Had he foreseen some ill-officious Tongue,
Wou'd in unequal Strains blaspheme his Song;
Nor Prayers, nor Force, nor Fame shou'd e'er prevent
The just Performance of his wise Intent:
Smiling h'had seen his Martyr'd Work expire,
Nor live to feel more cruel Foes, than Fire.
Some Fop in Preface may those Thefts excuse,
That Virgil was the Draught of Homer's Muse:
That Horace's by Pindar's Lyre was strung,
By the great Image of whose Voice he sung.
They found the Mass, 'tis true, but in their Mould
They purg'd the drossy Oar to current Gold:
Mending their Pattern, they escap'd the Curse;
Yet had they not writ better, they'd writ worse.
But when we bind the Lyric up to Rhime,
And lose the Sense to make the Poem chime:
When from their Flocks we force Sicilian Swains,
To ravish Milk-maids in our English Plains;
And wandring Authors, e'er they touch our Shore,
Must like our Locust Hugonots be poor;
I'd bid th' importing Club their Pains forbear,
And traffick in our own, tho' homely Ware,

52

Whilst from themselves the honest Vermin spin,
I'd like the Texture, tho' the Web be thin;
Nay, take Crown's Plays, because his own, for Wit;
And praise what Durfey, not Translating, writ.

A Satire upon the Poets, in Imitation of the Seventh Satire of Juvenal.

Et Spes & ratio studiorum, &c.

SIR,

All my Endeavours, all my Hopes depend
On you the Orphans, and the Muses Friend;
The only great good Man, who will declare
Virtue and Verse the object of his Care;
And prove a Patron in the worst of Times,
When hungry Bayes forsakes his Empty Rhymes,
Beseeching all true Cath'licks Charity,
For a poor prostitute which long did lie,
Under the Mortal Sins of Verse, and Heresy.
Shadwell, and starving Tate I cease to name,
Poets of all Religions are the same:
Recanting Settle brings the tuneful Ware,
Which wiser Smithfield damn'd to Sturbridge Fair;
Protests his Tragedies and Libels fail
To yield him Paper, Penny-loaves and Ale,
And bids our Youth by his Example fly
The Love of Politicks, and Poetry.
And all Retreats except New-Hall refuse
To shelter Durfey, and his Jocky Muse;
There to the Butler, and his Grace's Maid,
He turns, like Homer, Sonneteer for Bread;
Knows his just Bounds, nor ever durst aspire
Beyond the swearing Groom, and Kitchin fire.

53

Is there a Man to these Examples blind,
To clinking Numbers fatally design'd?
Who by his Parts would purchase Meat, and Fame,
And in new Miscellanies plant his Name;
Were my Beard grown, the Wretch I'd thus advise,
Repent, fond Mortal, and be timely wise;
Take heed, nor be by gilded Hopes betray'd,
Clio's a Jilt, and Pegasus a Jade;
By Verse you'l starve: John Saul cou'd never live,
Unless the Bellman made the Poet thrive;
Go rather in some little Shed by Pauls,
Sell Chevy-chase, or Baxter's Salve for Souls,
Cry Raree-Shows, sell Ballads, transcribe Votes,
Be Carr or Keach, or any thing but Oates.
Hold, Sir, some Bully of the Muses cries,
Methinks you're more Satyrical, than Wise;
You rail at Verse indeed, but rail in Rhyme,
At once encourage, and condemn the Crime.
True, Sir, I write and have a Patron too,
To whom my Tributary Songs are due;
Yet with your leave I'd honestly disswade
Those wretched Men from Pindus barren shade:
Who tho' they fire their Muse, and rack their Brains
With blustering Heroes, and with piping Swains,
Can no great patient giving Man engage
To fill their Pockets, and their Title-Page.
Were I, like these, unhappily decreed
By Penny Elegies to get my Bread,
Or want a Meal unless George Croom and I
Could strike a Bargain for my Poetry,
I'd damn my Works to wrap up Soap and Cheese,
Or furnish Squibs for City Prentices
To burn the Pope, and celebrate Queen Bess.
But on your Ruin stubbornly pursue,
Herd with the hungry little chiming Crew,
Obtain the empty Title of a Wit,
And be a free-cost, Noisy in the Pit;
Print your dull Poems, and before 'em place
A Crown of Laurel, and a meager Face.

54

And may just Heav'n thy hated Life prolong,
Till thou, blest Author, seest thy deathless Song,
The dusty Lumber of a Smithfield Stall,
And find'st thy Picture starch'd 'gainst Suburb Wall,
With Johnny Armstrong, and the Prodigal.
And to compleat the Curse—
When Age and Poverty comes faster on,
And sad Experience tells thou art undone.
May no kind Country Grammar-School afford
Ten Pounds a Year to pay for Bed and Board;
Till void of any fix'd Employ, and now
Grown useless to the Army and the Plow,
You've no Friend left, but trusting Landlady,
Who stows you on hard Truckle, Garret high,
To dream of Dinner, and curse Poetry.
Sir, Iv'e a Patron, you reply. 'Tis true,
Fortune and Parts you say may get one too:
Why faith e'en try, Write, Flatter, Dedicate,
My Lord's, and his Forefathers Deeds relate:
Yet know he'll wisely strive ten thousand ways,
To shun a needy Poets fulsom Praise;
Nay, to avoid thy Importunity,
Neglect his State, and condescend to be
A Poet, tho' perhaps a worse than Thee.
Thus from a Patron he becomes a Friend,
Forgetting to reward, learns to commend;
Receives your twelve long Months succesless Toil,
And talks of Authors, Energy, and Stile;
Damns the dull Poems of the scribling Town,
Applauds your Writings, and repeats his own,
Whilst thou in Complaisance oblig'd, must sit
T' extol his Judgment and admire his Wit;
And wrapt with his Essay on Poetry
Swear Horace writ not half so strong as He,
But that we're partial to Antiquity.
Yet this Authentick Peer perhaps scarce knows
With jingling sounds to tag insipid Prose,

55

And should be by some honest Manly told,
He'ad lost his Credit to secure his Gold.
But if thou'rt blest enough to write a Play,
Without the hungry hopes of kind third Day,
And he believes that in thy Dedication
Thou'lt fix his Name, not bargain for the Station,
My Lord his useless Kindness then assures,
And to the utmost of his Pow'r he's yours;
How fine your Plot, how exquisite each Scene!
And play'd at Court, would strangely please the Queen.
And you may take his Judgment sure, for he
Knows the true Spirit of good Poetry;
And might with equal Judgment have put in
For Poet-Laureat as Lord Chamberlain.
All this you see and know, yet cease to shun;
And seeing, knowing, strive to be undone.
So kidnapt Dutchess once beyond Gravesend,
Rejects the Councel of recalling Friend;
Is told the dreadful Bondage she must bear,
And sees unable to avoid the Snare.
So practic'd Thief oft taken ne'er afraid,
Forgets the Sentence, and persues the Trade.
Tho' yet he almost feels the Smoaking Brand,
And sad T. R. stands fresh upon his Hand.
The Author then, whose daring hopes would strive
With well-built Verse to keep his Fame alive,
And something to Posterity present,
That's very New and very Excellent;
Something beyond the uncall'd drudging Tribe,
Beyond what Bayes can write, or I describe;
Shou'd in substantial Happiness abound,
His Mind with Peace, his Board with plenty Crown'd.
No early Duns should break his Learned Rest,
No sawcy Cares his Nobler Thoughts molest,
Only the God within should shake his labouring Breast.
In vain we from our Soneteers require,
The Height of Cowley's and Anacreon's Lyre.
In vain we bid 'em fill the Bowl,
Large as their capacious Soul,

56

Who since the King was crown'd ne'er tasted Wine,
But write at sight, and know not where to dine.
In vain we bid dejected Settle hit
The Tragick Flights of Shakespear's towring Wit;
He needs must miss the Mark, who's kept so low,
He has not strength enough to draw the Bow.
Sedley, indeed, and Rochester might write
For their own Credit, and their Friends Delight,
Shewing how far they cou'd the rest outdo,
As in their Fortunes, in their Writings too.
But should Drudge Dryden this Example take
And Absaloms for empty Glory make,
He'd soon perceive his Income scarce enough,
To feed his nostril with inspiring Snuff;
Starving for Meat, not surfeiting on Praise,
He'd find his Brains as barren as his Bayes.
 

The Chief Character in Mr. Wycherley's plain Dealer.

There was a Time when Otway charm'd the Stage,
Otway the Hope, the Sorrow of our Age;
When the full Pit with pleas'd attention hung,
Wrapt with each accent from Castalio's Tongue.
With what a Laughter was his Soldier read!
How mourn'd they when his Jaffier struck, and Bled!
Yet this best Poet, tho' with so much ease,
He never drew his Pen but sure to please;
Tho' lightning were less lively than his Wit,
And Thunder-claps less loud than those o'th' Pit,
He had of's many Wants much earlier dy'd,
Had not kind Banker Betterton supply'd,
And took for Pawn the Embryo of a Play,
Till he could pay himself the next third Day.
Were Shakespear's self to live again, he'd ne'er
Deg'nerate to a Poet from a Player.
Now Carlisle in the new-rais'd Troop we see,
And chattering Mountfort in the Chancery;
Mountfort how fit for Politicks and Law,
That play'd so well Sir Courtly and Jack Daw.
Dance then attendance in slow Mulgrave's Hall,
Read Maps, or court the Sconces till he call;

57

One Actor's Commendation shall do more
Than Patron now, or Merit heretofore.
Some Poets I confess, the Stage has fed,
Who for Half Crowns are shown, for two Pence read;
But these not envy thou, but imitate,
Much rather starve in Shadwel's silent Fate,
Then new vamp Farces, and be damn'd with Tate.
For now no Sidneys will three hundred give,
That needy Spenser and his Fame may live;
None of our new Nobility will send
To the King's Bench, or to his Bedlam Friend .
Chymists and Whores by Buckingham were fed,
Those by their honest Labours gain'd their Bread;
But he was never so expensive yet,
To keep a Creature meerly for his Wit;
And Cowley from Hall-Clifden scarce could have
One grateful Stone, to shew the World his Grave.
Pembroke lov'd Tragedy and did provide
For Butcher's Dogs, and for the whole Bankside;
The Bear was fed, but Dedicating Lee,
Was thought to have a larger Paunch than he.
More I could say, but care not much to meet
A Crabtree Cudgel in a narrow Street.
Besides, your Yawning prompts me to give o'er:
Your humble Servant, Sir, not one word more.
 

Nat Lee.

FINIS.