The Odes and Epodon of Horace, In Five Books Translated into English by J. H. [i.e. John Harington] |
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HORACE HIS FOURTH BOOK OF ODES. |
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II. |
III. |
IV. |
V. |
VI. |
VII. |
VIII. |
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XI. |
XII. |
XIII. |
XIV. |
XV. |
The Odes and Epodon of Horace, In Five Books | ||
HORACE HIS FOURTH BOOK OF ODES.
To C. ASINIUS POLLIO. Ode I.
Horace is now of that Age, that he should be averse to Amorous things, and lighter Poems.
Unpractis'd long? excuse me now, my Strength
Is not now such as when did raign
Kind-hearted CYNERA: forbear at length,
Cruel Mother oft of sweet desires;
Taught me to bend, (Ag'd fifty years, or more)
To th' wanton Task. Go where thy fires
Fond Youngsters beg, with soothing Prayers implore;
Thou seasonabler Friend shall Feast,
Swift drawn by joyned Swans, within the Roof
Of PAULUS MAXIMUS as Guest;
If Livor seek'st compos'd for Flames of proof;
Well-spoken too for sad Delinquents found,
With hundred Arts Youth neatly grac'd,
Thy warlike Ensigns wide shall bear, renown'd:
Whose powerful Smiles win more respect,
Then largest Guifts from common Rivals doe,
This Marble Statue shall erect
For thee near Alban Lakes, rich Covering too;
There bounteous Frankincense thy smell
Shall banquet oft, thy curious Ears delight
Choice verse to th' Harp conjoyned well;
Pipe Berecinthian too shall Flutes invite:
There Youth with tender Girls thy power,
Even and Morn, shall dancing celebrate;
Thrice beating still the Earth that hour
With their white feet, like Mars his Priests instate.
Me Womankind nor pleases now,
Nor credulous hope of Faithful answering Love,
Mutual flames; nor girded Brow
With Odorous Flow'rs, nor strifes in Wine to prove.
[OMITTED]
To JULIUS ANTONIUS. Ode II.
He much advanceth Pindar's height, Greek Stile; then, praises Augustus.
Trusts waxen Wings, which chanc'd to please
Th' Icarian Youth, and drown'd may name
The glassy Seas.
Have overswell'd its ancient Bound,
Boyls PINDAR high, large Language pours
From Mouth profound.
When shows in Dithyrambicks bold
Uulgar stile; Verse freely pac'd,
By none controull'd.
Their seed, by whom (most just) destroy'd
Centaurs Chimæra's dreadfull stings,
Which flames did void.
Celestial stil'd (the Horse-combatant,
Or foot) 'bove hundred Statues dumb,
Tongu'd verse doth grant.
By fates, whose Valour, golden parts,
'Mongst Stars enroll'd; from Grave deaths scorn
Frees his Deserts.
To th' cloudy Coast when oft aspires,
Doth raise like Bee Calabrian
With low Desires.
Sweet Thyme doth search with toilsome Wing:
Laborious strains of smaller Rank
My Muse doth sing.
Shalt CÆSAR chant; when drags in Pride
Through sacred Mount the Germans fierce,
Palm-beautifi'd.
Nought greater, better Things; nor none
Will give, though times returned even
To th' Golden one.
Shalt chant, since to his Royal home
Stout CÆSAR obtain'd; when freed Law-courts
From wrangling, dumb:
My Mouth shall joyn, and blisful I,
O fairest day! extoll'd, shall sing;
Great CÆSAR nigh.
Grand Triumph, O! grand Triumph, we
Shall round proclaim; burn Incence choice
To th' Gods, most free.
Me weaned Calf acquits the spoil
From Dam, growing big to serve my Vows
On fruitful Soil:
O'th' Moon presents, when three days old;
White Snowy mark his Brow adorns,
The rest like Gold.
To MELPOMENE. Ode III.
Horace is born a Poet, by that Art gaining immortal glory.
When born behold'st, nor big through Champion-stile,
Laborious Wrastling sport shall blaze;
Nor Conqueror swift joyned Horse for Race
In Grecian Chariot shall bear:
Nor valour make in th' Capital appear
Command chief, with Laurel crown'd;
For taming Kings proud, swelling Threats renown'd:
Such grand exploits of Warlike toil:
But purling Streams which flow through Tibur Soil,
And Woods green Locks delightful spread
Through Lyrick-verse enoble shall that Head.
Rome's Youth, whom States as Queen admire,
Have honour'd me 'mongst that beloved Quire
Of Poets to advance enroll'd:
Freed now from Envious tooth, more uncontroull'd.
O thou Pierian, whose art
Doth sweetest sound to th' golden Harp impart;
Who canst to silent Fish, with ease,
Give dying Swans harmonious Tunes, if please;
'Tis thy indulgent Guift alone,
That by each pointing Finger I am shown
Well-skill'd in Roman Harp divine;
That I do breath and Please (if please) is Thine
To the CITY of ROME, Ode IV.
Touching the good Parts of Drusus, and his training up under Augustus.
Whom JOVE the King of Gods gave empire high
Or'e wandring Foul since (Faith unstir'd)
Snatch'd Gold-hair'd GANIMEDE to Sky;
Thrust forth the Nest, not knowing hardy Toil,
And vernal Winds (clear'd stormy rain)
Did teach th' unused ways of spoil;
Strong lively force with Beak hostile doth send;
Dragons though like sturdy Rocks,
Sharp fight and wisht-for Prey his end:
On pasture fair, beholds the Lyons whelp,
From's yellow Mothers dug late driven;
Food for new Teeth, dispairing help:
Under their Alps, by Rhetians, Vandelicks,
Amazonian Axes rare
In their right hand that us'd to fix:
(Nor can all things be found) those armed Bands
(Far victorious) scatter'd were
By youthful Heads design, commands,
Well-tutor'd in aspiring Cells could doe
And what paternal CÆSAR'S brain
Could work in these young NERO'S too.
In Bullocks, Horse Sire's vertue sparks do prove:
Nor will conquering Eagles breed
The softly plum'd, unwarlike Dove.
Brests stronger prove Wise nurturing when imbrace;
And where Manners fail (sad chance)
Bad acts their well-born Strains disgrace.
Witness Metaurus-stream, where sunk by Fate
Asdrubal; that day expell'd
Dark fogs from our Italian state:
Since that dire Hannibal through Towns did ride
(As the slain through Torches born)
Pass'd through Sicilian Seas with pride.
By prosperous Toils; and Temples, much defac'd
By th' wicked Penian croud, their own
Right Gods enjoy securely plac'd.
Devouring Wolves, we Stags fond prey indeed
Do hunt, pursue, whose force to cheat,
Escape might splendid Triumph breed.
Their tossed Gods through Tuscan Seas high-wrought,
Children, Grandsires too (with joy)
To th' loath'd Ausonian Towns hath brought.
Whose branches lopt in fruitful Algidus,
Wealth from slaughters, Loss hath born;
From wounding Sword more vigorous.
Firm Combatant to th' grief of HERCULES;
Nor Thebes Colchos-monster view'd
More strange, whose Pair did dead encrease.
Grapple with him, with glory he'l orecome
His conqueror; set Battles tries,
For Wives fond Table-talk at home.
To Carthage of our Acts, Hope dead, 'tis dead;
With fortune of our Name in th' end,
Since soul of ASDRUBAL is fled.
Whom JOVE does guard with most indulgent care;
Whom sound martial wisdom-still
Bears through th' accutest Points of War.
To AGUSTUS. Ode V.
That he would at length return to Rome.
To th' Roman race, th' art now too long away,
Though promis'd quick Dispatch to th' reverend train
Of Senators; return, we pray.
For when beheld those Spring-like looks of thine,
More grateful goes the Day in peoples eyes;
And Suns more gloriously do shine.
Of Northern Wind beyond Carpathian Seas
(Now lingring more then yearly term orepast)
Detains from sweetest Home and ease;
Nor turns her Visage from the crooked Shore:
So, touch'd with loyal Flames, his Country still
Does CÆSAR mourning seek, implore.
CERES does nourish Fields, abundant Corn;
Ships fly through quiet Seas, and Faith is found
To fear all blame, much less forsworn.
Good Julian Laws have purg'd those fouler Crimes:
Child-births, since like to th' Fathers more are prais'd;
Just Doom doth follow Guilt betimes.
Or who that Brood which horrid Germany
Brings forth great CÆSAR safe? who values e're
Spain's broils, hostility?
To th' widow'd Elm whilst marries there the Vine;
Thence to's Repast, where second Table fills
Devote to thee, like Pow'r divine.
Pour'd forth diffus'd; thy Deity does bless
Mongst houshold Gods, as thankful Greece adores
Great CASTOR, valiant HERCULES.
By thee to Rome, i'th' Morning be that spread,
When we are dry; when moist with drink i'th' Even;
And Sol through th' Ocean gone to Bed.
To APOLLO and DIANA, a Secular Poem. Ode VI.
Tongues scourge did feel, and TITIUS, base
For lust; ACHILLES too, that high
Troy conquer'd nigh:
Sea-Goddess Son though fam'd to be;
Which could with Spears most dreadful powr's
Shake Trojan Tow'rs:
Or Cypres torn by Eastern blast,
He prostrate fell, Neck, shoulders thrust
In Trojan dust
Guift to Minerva, thence deride
Ill-feasting Trojans, PRIAM'S Court
'Midst Dances, sport:
Yet speechless Babes in Swadling-bands
Have burnt, or lurking in the Womb,
Felt Mothers doom:
And lovely VENUS suit, Design,
Stor'd for ÆNEAS happier Fate;
Rome's Walls and State.
Drenching in Zanthus stream thy hair,
Smooth PHÆBUS shown with grace, defend
Song Latin-pen'd.
Of Verse and Poets name impart;
Mixt Virgins chief, and Youth's that bud
From noble blood,
Wild Beasts inthralls and nimble Row,
Learn well my Saphick feet: Harps touch
Regard as much:
With Nights increasing Lamp, the Moon;
Prospering Fruits, and swiftest found,
Months chasing round.
Tuneful to th' Gods on Feasting day
I HORACE his well-chanted Verse
Did learn'd rehearse.
To MANLIUS TORQUATUS. Ode VII.
All things change in time, therefore he should live chearfully.
Leaf-dress doth Trees adorn.
Earth changes proves and Floods, from wilder race
Recall'd their Chancels trace.
AGLAIA dares now nak'd with Sisters twain,
And Nymphs dance round the Plain.
The Year forbids thee hope perpetual stay;
And th' Hour that whirls the Day:
Zeph'rus last cold allays; Summer the spring
Outwears, that perishing;
Then luscious Autumn pours her Fruits, and then
Dull Winter shews agen.
Yet nimble Moons their wained Loss repair,
But we when sunk, where are
ÆNEAS good, rich Tullus, Ancus thrust,
Prove empty shades and dust.
Who knows if Gods will joyn to this days Score
To Morrow's hours in store?
What now thou giv'st, through franker Mind dost use,
Some greedy Heirs but loose.
When th' art once dead, and MINOS Judg hath pass'd
Thy sentence clear, at last.
Vertue shall free thee thence:
Not DIAN can Hippolitus revive
(Chast Youth) from dark reprieve:
Nor THESEUS spoil Lethæan bond, which does
Hold dear Perithous.
To CENSORINUS. Ode VIII.
Nothing can make Men immortal, more then Poets Verses.
Statues of Brass to my Comrades, as free,
Or rich three-footed Tables, present fine
For Grecian Chiefs; nor guifts of mean Degree
Should's thou enjoy; if wealthy in things of Art
Which SCOPAS or PARRASIUS did invent;
On Marble This, in colours That his part
Most lively play'd, Man, God could represent:
But I have no such pow'r, nor dost thou want
In mind, or House those daintier Rarities:
Verses thou lov'st, and we can Verses chant,
Frankly bestow; Guifts valuable these:
Not Marble carv'd with publick titles, praise,
By which Life-breath does seem restor'd withal
To Worthies dead; nor timerous flights so base,
Proud threats repell'd of churlish HANNIBAL,
Nor burning Tops of perjur'd Carthage Tow'rs,
More brightly show'd his Worth, who manful gain'd
New-added name from Africk's conquer'd pow'rs,
Then ENNIUS, that Calabrian Muse well-strain'd.
Nor could'st thou reap Reward, where Papers dumb
To thy grand Acts, what would of ROMULUS,
That Youth by MARS and ILIA become,
Did envious Silence shroud his Praise from us?
Æacus snatcht from Stygian streams and fate
Wits force, regard, from Poets powerful high;
To th' Islands wealthy term'd does consecrate:
Praise-worthy men stout Mase forbids to Dye.
Herc'les inroll'd at JOVE'S desired board:
Castor and Pollux stars (with Godhead blest)
Tost Ships from gulfy Depths have oft restor'd:
BACCHUS, whose brows with green Vine-branch are crown'd,
Hears Poets pray'rs; their Friends doth make renown'd.
To LOLLIUS. Ode IX.
His Writings shall never perish; Virtue is smother'd, lost without the help of Poems: he will chant the praise of LOLLIUS.
Which I (born near far-sounding Aufidus)
Speak by Arts of late unknown.
With strings to be combined thus;
Yet not hid PINDAR SIMONIDES;
Sharp ALCÆUS Songs, nor grave
Which warlike Stesichor did please:
Hath Time devour'd ought, still breaths the Love
Of Sapho, that Æolian Maid,
Whose fires on strings do chanted prove.
With spruce-comb'd Locks of fine Adulterer,
Cloaths admir'd orelaid with Gold,
Kings garb, resplendent Train from far.
Fist Archer-shafts, nor Troy besieg'd was known
But once; Idomeneus high
Nor Stenelus fought wars alone
Nor stern Deiphobus did first endure
Doleful wounds for Sons (no doubt)
Belov'd and Wives most chastly pure.
That now lye smother'd, lost, and undeplor'd
In longest Night, both Valiant, Sage;
Since reverend Poet want, record.
Well-bury'd Sloath; my Papers shall not thee
Leave in silence unadorn'd,
Nor those thy Labours blasted be,
Best LOLLIUS, thou bear'st most prudent Mina
For Affairs, and even known,
When times of prosperous, Doubtful kind.
From thirst of Coin, which all does draw, controll:
Nor provest Consul for one year,
But oft, as faithful Judg, thy Soul
And lofty scorn'd Bribes from injurious Hands
Of wrongful men, bold Arms displays
Unmov'd through their opposing Bands.
Who much enjoys; more rightly Name of blest
Vaunteth he, who wisely can
Use guifts o'th' Gods with sober Brest:
Who worse then death doth fear flagitious Crime:
That Man dares to perish sure
For his lov'd Friends and Country-clime.
To PHILLIS. Ode XI.
He invites her to a Banquet in April, being the Birth-day of MÆCENAS.
Near ten years Old; th' Orchard beneath
With Smallage, Ivy store does shine,
Fit Crowns to wreath;
My House with Silver smiles, Lamb's gore
Th' Altar desires, with Vervin deckt
Till sprinkled o're.
Youths, Maidens, joyn'd industrious run,
Whilst rolling flames dark Smoak do bear,
Like Clouds to th' Sun.
Th' Ides thou must celebrate, that day
Guts April's half, which Month Sea-bred
VENUS doth sway.
Birth-day, with hallow'd Reverence,
His years since my MÆCENAS known
To count from thence.
(Beyond thy rank) Rich wealthy Lass,
Blith, wanton too, with grateful Chain
Inthralled has.
Wing'd Pegasus (sad tale to th' wise)
BELLEROPHON, that earth-born Knight,
Ill bare to Skys.
Too high thought Crime renounc'd may prove,
(Unequal Match) come then thou close
Of all my Love:
Shall warm my Heart, learn Verse to sing
With powerful Voice, then scatter'd be
Black Cares, take flight.
To VIRGIL. Ode XII.
He sets forth the Spring, and invites Virgil upon a condition to a Banquet.
Comrades o'th' Spring, with softer-breathed Gales;
Fields not Ice-stiff, nor Rivers murmuring show,
Big-swell'd with Winter's Snow.
Her Swallows nest; that Brand, th' eternal shame
Of CECROP's house, who barbarous Lust so ill
Reveng'd as Babe to kill.
To th' warbling Pipe, and welcome so the Spring;
Pleasing that God whom Flocks, Arcadia's sight,
Those gloomy Hills delight.
But Wine Calene thy Fancy, if shall desire,
Thou (lov'd by th' Noblest Youths) mayst bargain make,
For Nard's sweet Unguent take:
Lodg'd now beneath Sulpitius Vaults from Sun;
Pow'rful new Hopes t'infuse, and from thy Brest
Wash bitter Cares, unrest.
With th' od'rous Price; I'l not my Liquor wast,
Nor drench thee in my Cups free-cost, like those
Where plenteous House o're-flows:
And mindful soon of those black Funeral Fires.
Short Folly mix with Counsel grave; 'tis sweet
To fool, place season fit.
To LYCE. Ode XIII.
He insults over her, that growing Old, Young-men do scorn, despise her.
My Vows, th' art now grown Old and mar'd:
Yet, alas! wouldst fain seem Fair,
Canst Toy, out-drink thy share.
Some Youths ore-cold Desires to move;
He fresh CHIA's Voice doth seek;
Lean's on her Spring-like Cheek.
So foul thy rotten Teeth (forlorn)
Make thee, wrinkled Face and Head
Where Snow's discovered.
Fetch back past glorious years, which once
Time hath shut with nimbler-hand,
In known Record to stand.
That active Grace? what thing, what one
Of her which breath'd forth Loves, whose Eyes
Did me from Self surprize:
Wore moving'st Arts; but short Life-bound
Fates set forth to her, though (shame)
Will LYCE keep chang'd Dame,
That fervent Youth may Noses hold;
Nor without much Laughter see
Fire-brand cinders turn'd in thee.
To AUGUSTUS. Ode XIV.
The Roman Senate could not give Augustus Honours equal to his Virtues.
With fullest Honours, guifts (AUGUSTUS high)
Through Statues styles, Historick way
Thy Virtues grant eternity:
Enlightens habitable Ground from far;
Whom rough Vindelicks, that shun
Rome's laws, have learn'd what thou in War
Genauni, Brenni swift (keen-temper'd Race)
DRUSUS oft through thy commands
Ore-turn'd, and did their Forts deface:
Soon after too those Rhætians (fiercely fam'd)
Th' elder NERO through thy pow'rs
Prosperous guidance bravely tam'd.
How he did tire with slaughtering chase their Brests
(To Death devout 'bove thralled Life)
Like southern Wind whose blasts infests
Breaking through clouds: such active he with speed
To vex arm'd Troops, through-Fire to strain
Advance with his incensed steed.
Which washeth CAUNUS Realm, th' Apulian bounds;
And raging fearful Deluge thus
Designs to th' well manured grounds;
Those iron-fenced Troops Barbarian,
(Formost, last measur'd, strow'd the Soil)
Bright Conqueror scarce lost a man:
Propitious Gods; for on that self same day
Great havens, Court with humble Brow
Set ope by Alexandria:
Did give by CLAUDIUS war most happy Cloze;
Wisht-for Honour, praise assign'd
To thee, shewn vengeance on thy Foes.
Mede, Judian both, thee Scythians wanting home
Admire; O thou defence proclaim'd
To Italy, worlds Empress Rome.
And Ister-stream, that rapaid Tigris thee,
With whale-stor'd Main which murmur spreads
On farthest shores of Britany.
Laborious Spain does fear, obey by Fate;
Germans thee (though slaughters love)
Their Arms laid by do venerate.
Ode XV.
The praises of AUGUSTUS.
Of Cities won with Harp, PHÆBUS did blame;
With smaller Sayls least try'd profound
Ocean Tyrrhene: CÆSAR renown'd;
And Ensigns lost to our great JOVE restor'd,
From proud-deck'd Parthian Posts of late:
Shut also JANUS warlike Gate.
And curb'd with Bit wandring Licentiousness
Guilt scoured off by Laws, well fill'd
Call'd back Rome's antient Arts exil'd:
Of strength first grew; whose vast Imperial pow'r,
Fame to th' Sun's uprising spread
From's Western fall, Hesperian bed.
Mad Fury shall soft Quiet harm, Divorce;
Rage which forges Swords, o'rethrows
All League, turns Citty-friends to Foes.
Shall break the Julian Laws, not Getes shall dare;
Seres, faithless Persian Crew,
Nor those which Tanais-banks do view.
'Midst chearful BACCHUS guifts, our Matrons all,
Boys invoking first (as right)
The Gods, our Fathers us'd delight,
Those Captains bravely dead, Rome honouring;
Troy withal, ANCHISES name,
And VENUS Off-spring chant, proclaim.
The Odes and Epodon of Horace, In Five Books | ||