University of Virginia Library

Search this document 
The Idyllia, Epigrams, and Fragments, of Theocritus, Bion, and Moschus

with the Elegies of Tyrtaeus, Translated from the Greek into English Verse. To which are Added, Dissertations and Notes. By the Rev. Richard Polwhele
  

expand section 
collapse section 
THE IDYLLIA and FRAGMENTS OF BION.
expand section 
expand section 
expand section 
expand section 


229

THE IDYLLIA and FRAGMENTS OF BION.


230

ΚΕΙΝΟς Δ'ΟΥ ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥς ΟΥ ΔΑΚΡΥΑ, ΠΑΝΑ Δ'ΕΜΕΛΠΕ,
ΚΑΙ ΒΩΤΑς ΕΛΙΓΑΙΝΕ, ΚΑΙ ΑΕΙΔΩΝ ΕΝΟΜΕΥΕ,
————ΚΑΙ ΤΟΝ ΕΡΩΤΑ
εΤΡΕΦΕΝ ΕΝ ΚΟΛΠΟΙΣΙ, ΚΑΙ ΗΡΕΣΕ ΤΗΝ ΑΦΡΟΔΙΤΗΝ.
MOSCHUS.

HE SUNG THE DARLING OF THE IDALIAN QUEEN,
FALN IN HIS PRIME ON SAD CYTHERA'S GREEN;
WHERE WEEPING GRACES LEFT THE FADED PLAINS,
AND TUN'D THEIR STRINGS TO ELEGIAC STRAINS;
WHILE MOURNING LOVES THE TENDER BURDEN BORE:
‘ADONIS, FAIR ADONIS, CHARMS NO MORE.’
JONES'S ARCADIA.


231

IDYLLIUM the FIRST. The EPITAPH on ADONIS.

Perish'd Adonis!’ my full Sorrows sigh!
‘Perish'd!’ the Loves—the weeping Loves reply!
Rise, hapless Queen, thy purple Robes forego—
Leave thy gay Couch, and snatch the Weeds of Woe!
Beat—beat thy Breast, and tell: ‘Tho' fair he shone,
‘Alas, Adonis, tho' so fair, is gone!’
‘Perish'd, Adonis!’ my full Sorrows sigh!
‘Perish'd!’ the Loves—the weeping Loves reply!
I see his Thigh in weltering Horror bare,
The Wound all open to the Mountain-Air.
He breathes! Yet—yet his Eyes a pale Mist dims,
As the black Crimson stains his snowy Limbs:
Lo! from his Lips the rosy Color flies,
And ev'n thy soothing Kiss, O Venus, dies!

232

That Kiss (I view thy anguish'd Image near)
That last fond Kiss, to thee so doubly-dear!
But the vain Ardors of thy Love give o'er—
Cold—cold he lies, and feels thy Breath no more.
‘Perish'd Adonis!’ my full Sorrows sigh!
‘Perish'd!’ the Loves—the weeping Loves reply!
Priz'd in the Chace his Dogs stand howling round,
And the pale Oreads mourn the fatal Wound.
The Cyprian Queen abandon'd to Despair
(A deeper Wound her Heart was doom'd to bear)
Wanders amidst the Thickets of the Wood,
Her torn unsandal'd Feet distain'd with Blood;
And, her wild Tresses floating in the Gale,
Wails her Assyrian Lord, thro' many a long, long Vale!
But on the Mountain-brow Adonis lies,
Nor hears one Echo of her ceaseless Cries;
While, spouting from his Thigh, the Streams of Gore
His Bosom erst so white empurple o'er.
‘Perish'd Adonis!’ my full Sorrows sigh!
‘Perish'd!’ the Loves—the weeping Loves reply!

233

Lo! Venus blooms no more in Beauty's Pride;
With him her Graces liv'd! with him they died!
Those vivid Blushes—those entrancing Charms—
That Form glow'd only for Adonis' Arms!
The Mountain-Springs—the Rivers, as they flow,
And the Hill-Oaks re-murmur to her Woe!
The Flowerets blush, in Sorrow, at her Feet;
While sad in ev'ry Grove, thro' ev'ry Street,
Cythera chaunts: ‘Thy favourite Youth is fled!’
Ah, Venus, mourn the fair Adonis dead!
Responsive Echo sighs!—Who, who can hear
The love-lorn Goddess moan, without a Tear?
Soon as she saw her Lover press the Ground,
Wither'd his crimson Thigh, and wide the Wound,
She stretch'd her trembling Arms, and deeply sigh'd;
And ‘Stay, dear Youth, a Moment stay,’ (she cried)
‘That I may clasp thee, on thy Breast recline,
‘Suck thy faint Breath, and glue my Lips to thine!
‘One tender Token, dear Adonis, give—
‘Yet a short Moment, while thy Kisses live!

234

‘Then, as in Death thy sinking Eyes shall roll,
‘I'll catch the quivering Spirit of thy Soul,
‘Draw its quick Flame, rekindled as we part;
‘Drink thy fond Love, and store it in the Heart!
‘Thus the last Relick of Affection take,
‘And here enclose it, for thy charming Sake!
‘Far—far from me, to Pluto's spectred Coast,
‘Belov'd Adonis! flies thy gentle Ghost!
‘Wretch that I am, to breathe immortal Breath,
‘That cannot join thee in the Realms of Death!
‘Queen of the Shades, whom Fate hath giv'n to share
‘Whatever blooms on Earth, or good or fair;
‘Far happier thou, take all my Soul adores!
‘He comes, blest Queen, he hastens to thy Shores!
‘Alas! while here my fruitless Sorrows stream,
‘Love, golden Love is vanish'd, as a Dream:
‘Their wanton Charms no more my Cupids own;
‘They droop, and perish'd is my Virgin Zone.
‘Why, form'd so fair, with ev'ry softer Grace,
‘Why, sweet Adonis, urge the savage Chace?’

235

Thus Venus griev'd: And—‘Ah! thy Joys are o'er’—
Her Cupids sobb'd—‘Adonis is no more.’
Wide as her Lover's torrent Blood appears,
So copious flow'd the Fountain of her Tears!
The Rose starts blushing from the sanguine Dyes,
And from her Tears Anemonies arise.
‘Perish'd Adonis!’ my full Sorrows sigh!
‘Perish'd!’ the Loves—the weeping Loves reply!
But cease to sigh unpitied to the Groves
The hapless Story of thy vanish'd Loves!
His velvet Couch survey—nor longer weep—
See his fair Limbs, and mark his beauteous Sleep!
Come, let the bridal Vest those Limbs infold,
And pillow his reposing Head in Gold!
Tho' fix'd in Death its pallid Features frown,
That Visage with the flowery Chaplet crown!
Alas! no Flowerets boast their glowing Pride:
With him their Fragrance, and their Color, died!
Shade him with Myrtles—pour the rich Perfumes—
No—perish ev'ry Sweet!—No more Adonis blooms!

236

His pale Corse cover'd with a purple Vest,
Behold he lies! And lo! the Loves distrest
Shear their bright Locks, in Agony of Woe,
And spurn the useless Dart, and break the Bow!
Some quick unbind his buskin'd Leg, and bring
In golden Urns pure Water from the Spring;
While others gently bathe the bleeding Wound,
Or with light Pinions fan him, fluttering round.
See Hymen quench his Torch, in wild Despair,
And scatter the connubial Wreath in Air!
For nuptial Songs, the Dirge funereal sighs,
While Hymen sorrows, and Adonis dies!
The Graces mourn their sweet Adonis slain,
And louder ev'n than thou, Dione, plain!
Hark, from the Nine elegiac Accents fall,
(Each plaintive Cadence murmuring, to recall
Their favorite Bard) solicitous to save—
Ah! can he hear? or cross the irremeable Wave?
Yet, Venus, cease: Thy Tears awhile forego—
Reserve thy Sorrows for the Year of Woe!

237

IDYLLIUM the SECOND. CUPID and the FOWLER.

Once a Youth, as he fowl'd in the midst of a Grove,
On the Branch of a Box-tree saw fugitive Love:
In Triumph he leap'd; and, in Hopes of a Prize,
(For he thought it a Bird of a wonderful Size)
Selected and join'd his best Twigs for a Snare;
Then mark'd Cupid hopping, now here, and now there.
Impatient, at length, at so vain a Delay,
He flung all his Twigs, in a Passion, away;
And eager his marvellous Tale to impart,
Ran up to the Man who had taught him his Art:
And, while the old Rustic stood holding the Plough,
Pointed out the strange Bird that had perch'd on a Bough.
The Countryman, shaking his Head, with a Smile,
Said archly: ‘Ah, try not with Twigs to beguile

238

‘Such dangerous Game—O avoid it, my Boy!
‘'Tis a fell Bird of Prey, and but form'd to destroy.
‘Thrice happy, if never you catch him!—then shun
‘A Frolick, whose End will have nothing of Fun!
‘For, believe me, erelong, when to Manhood you rise,
‘Tho' now, simple Youth, as you follow, he flies;
‘His Pinions around you he'll suddenly spread,
‘And familiarly flutter, and perch on your Head.’

239

IDYLLIUM the THIRD. The TEACHER Taught.

While yet asleep, ere dawning Day,
Sooth'd by delightful Dreams I lay,
Beside me Venus seem'd to stand,
Young Cupid in her lily Hand—
(Meek on the Ground his Eyes were cast)
When, whispering thus, away she past:
‘To you my little Son I bring:
‘Dear Shepherd, teach the Boy to sing.’
I, simple Swain, and void of Thought;
Full many an antient Ditty taught,
That, all in rustic Numbers, tell
How Hermes form'd the vocal Shell;
How Pallas first compos'd the Flute;
And how the Shepherd's Lip to suit,

240

Pan join'd his Reeds; and fraught with Fire
How sweet Apollo strung the Lyre.
But he, regardless of the Strain,
Soon render'd every Lesson vain;
While, singing lighter Lays of Love,
‘How Venus had the Power to move
‘Both Gods and Men with subtle Art,’
The Urchin stole into my Heart.
Then I, my rustic Ditties o'er,
Remember'd what I taught no more,
But, simple Swain, and void of Thought,
Learnt the light Love-songs Cupid taught.

241

IDYLLIUM the FOURTH. The POWER of LOVE.

The Muses, not afraid of Love,
Where'er he treads, delighted rove.
If some rude Swain who never knew
The Charms of Love their Steps pursue,
Their Lessons they refuse to teach,
And fly beyond the Rustic's Reach!
But if a melting Shepherd sigh,
And all in love-sick Ditties die;
Their kindred Chorus gathering round
Lend Music to each soften'd Sound!
My Numbers, as I tune the Shell,
Can witness, 'tis a Truth I tell.
For, if I sing some Son of Earth,
Or Being of immortal Birth,
The weak Notes faulter on my Tongue,
Nor flow such Lays as erst I sung:
But if I warble Love again,
How sweetly glides my wonted Strain!

242

IDYLLIUM the FIFTH. LIFE to be Enjoyed.

If Merit stamp my Verses fair,
My Name thro' Time be theirs to bear:
But if unblest my Muse's Lore,
Why vainly should I labour more?
Should Jove, or should the Parcæ give
Frail Man a double Life to live,
One Part the Lot of Toil decree,
And yet assign the rest to Glee;
Then, after many a Labor past,
Gay Joy would meet us at the last.
But if the Gods have given to Man
Of Life but one contracted Span,
Why, Wretches, do we thus impair
The Pittance, in Pursuit of Care?
Why thus apply our Souls to Gain,
And heap up Wealth with hourly Pain?
Alas! how thoughtless, we forget
That Nature claims her final Debt;
That wing'd by Fate our Moments fly—
That, Mortals, we were born to die!

243

IDYLLIUM the SIXTH. CLEODAMUS and MYRSON.

CLEODAMUS.
Say, whilst each Season speeds its circling Race,
Whose sweet Impression leaves the liveliest Trace?
Say, Myrson, does the Summer charm thee most,
When richly crown'd our finish'd Toils we boast?
Or Autumn, waving wide its redd'ning Grain,
Or Winter, welcome to the lazy Swain;
As, with the jovial Partners of his Lot,
He hails the cheerful Blaze that gilds his Cot?
Or, hath soft Spring the unrivall'd Power to please?
Speak, Myrson, since we seem reclin'd at Ease.

MYRSON.
'Tis not, my Friend, for Mortals to define
What's fairest of Creation's Works divine.
All-hallow'd are the Seasons' changeful Train;
And Nature varies not a Scene in vain.

244

Yet, (in my Eyes the loveliest and the best)
One Season shines superior to the rest.
Not Summer, sultry with her dying Breeze;
Nor Autumn, dropping Fruits that breed Disease;
Nor Winter, hoar amid his drifted Snows—
'Tis Spring the Balm of sweetest Bliss bestows!
'Tis Spring that, trebly to my Wishes dear,
My Heart could welcome thro' the purple Year.
No Cold or Heat disturbs the vernal Air,
While from each Bud the Gales Ambrosia bear:
Then all the living Blooms of Plenty rise;
And equal Days and Nights divide the Skies.


245

IDYLLIUM the SEVENTH. The EPITHALAMIUM of ACHILLES and DEIDAMIA.

MYRSON and LYCIDAS.
MYRSON.
The dulcet Notes, dear Lycid, wilt thou play,
Of some Sicilian Lover's melting Lay?
Such as the Cyclops sung, the Rocks among,
To soothe his Galatea with the Song?

LYCIDAS.
With Pleasure, Myrson, thy Request I grant—
But say, what Ditty would'st thou have me chaunt?

MYRSON.
Pelides sing (and catch the Scyrian Grace)
Sing the stol'n Kisses and the stol'n Embrace!
Tell how the Youth, his Sex belying, drest
His manly Body in a female Vest!

246

And how Deidamia quaintly play'd
With her unknown Achilles—deem'd a Maid!

LYCIDAS.
When Paris bore to Troy the ravish'd Fair,
And plung'd his lorn Œnone in Despair,
Indignant Sparta mark'd the treacherous Foe—
Greece felt the Alarm, and aim'd the hostile Blow:
Rous'd by the insulting Rape, her States afar
In dire Commotion breath'd Revenge and War.
To Ilion's Towers each Hero bent his Way—
But, lost in soft Disguise, Achilles lay!
'Midst Lycomedes' lovely Train he sigh'd;
The Fleece, for Arms, in sweet Delirium ply'd;
And stole, amid his Labors of the Loom,
The Virgin Languish, and the Virgin Bloom!
Like theirs, his heaving Bosom seem'd to glow,
And the Flower brighten on his Cheeks of Snow!
His Gait like theirs, he mov'd with swimming Air,
And shaded with a Veil his flowing Hair!
Yet his Heart own'd the military Fire,
And felt the manly Throbbings of Desire!

247

By sweet Deidamia's Side, all Day—
From Morn to Night—entranc'd in Love, he lay!
Oft kiss'd her Hand, with amorous Dalliance warm,
And shed the enamour'd Tear, and clasp'd her lifted Form!
With her, sole Comrade of his Board, he mess'd;
And oft to share his Bed the Virgin prest.
Thus would he say: ‘While we asunder keep,
‘Behold, in social Pairs your Sisters sleep!
‘Tho' thus in friendly Converse we delight,
‘That wicked Wall divides us every Night!


248

IDYLLIUM the EIGHTH. LOVE Resistless.

Sweet Venus, Daughter of the Sea,
How comes such bitter Pain from thee?
From thee—to whom the Power is giv'n
To torture Earth, to torture Heaven?
Alas! what Ills have Mortals done,
That thou should'st send them such a Son—
Malicious, cruel, full of Wiles,
Tho' luring with his dimply Smiles?
Why did'st thou give him Wings and Darts,
Imperious over Human Hearts—
To fly, where'er he will, so fierce;
And, as he lists, our Bosoms pierce?

249


250

FRAGMENT the FIRST. On HYACINTHUS.

In wild Despondence Phœbus' Sorrows flow,
Trembling with all the Agony of Woe!
Each Remedy he sought; but no where found
A sanatory Balm, to close the Wound!
His bathing Nectar and Ambrosia fail—
Alas! if Fate oppose, can Art avail?

FRAGMENT the SECOND.

TO repair to an Artist, in every Case,
Must argue, my Friend, little Spirit or Grace:
How idle another's Assistance to ask!
Go—frame thy own Pipe—'Tis no difficult Task!

251

FRAGMENT the THIRD.

GO, Love, invite the charming Choir of Muses!
Ye Muses, bring back Love again!
And may your Song, that Life's sweet Balm diffuses,
Soothe away the Sense of Pain!

FRAGMENT the FOURTH.

BY dropping incessantly, Water alone
Can wear to a Hollow the hardest of Stone!

FRAGMENT the FIFTH.

BUT I still slope my solitary Way,
And, whispering cruel Galatea, stray
Along the shelvy Cliff, beside the Beach,
And chase sweet Hope, tho' wing'd beyond my Reach!
O may the lovely Phantom yet engage,
Ev'n at the Close of dim-declining Age;
Drest in the Tints of dear Delusion rise,
Nor disappear, 'till Death o'ershade my Eyes!

252

FRAGMENT the SIXTH.

NOR let me pass without a Palm!
Apollo sheds the grateful Balm!
But lo! while Honor's Voice invites,
My Breast expands for nobler Flights!

FRAGMENT the SEVENTH.

BEAUTY is Woman's fairest Good!
But that of Man, is Fortitude!