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The Battle of the Wigs

An Additional Canto to Dr. Garth's Poem of the Dispensary. Occasioned by The Disputes between the Fellows and Licentiate of the College of Physicians, in London. By Bonnell Thornton
  

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THE BATTLE OF THE WIGS.
 I. 
 II. 
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 III. 


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THE BATTLE OF THE WIGS.

I. PART THE FIRST.

Turn, muse, once more to Warwick's dismal lane
Where feuds unheard of, and new uproars reign;
Where Fellows with Licentiates hold debate;—
These, (to preserve their dignity of state,)
Admit no partners in their councils grave,
Who titles only from Diplomas have;

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An equal rank the others boldly claim,
Alike their fortunes, and alike their fame:—
Each Æsculapian breast fell discord warms,
And for awhile the gown gives place to arms.
Say, Death, what prompted thee to spread debate
Among thy sons, the arbiters of fate?
Thy great upholders, whose unsparing pen
Crowds Pluto's realm, and thins the race of men?
'Twas on the day, held sacred to St. Luke,
Rever'd by sages skill'd in purge or puke;—
When in mute state the grave assembly meet,
To hear profound oration ,—and to eat;—

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Licentiato held it for a sin
To fast without, while others feast within.
Hungry and dry, he mourn'd his hapless fate,
With Socio not allow'd to foul a plate;
Forbid to cheer his heart, and warm his throttle,
With Haustus repetendus of the bottle.
Mad'ning at length with grief, and fir'd with rage,
Which nothing but admittance could assuage,
“Open your gates, he cries, and let us enter,
“Or else to force them open we'll adventure.”
Socio, elated with his high degree
Of A. B. A. M. M. B. and M. D.

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Bids him without, and at a distance wait,
Nor deigns he to unfold the sacred gate.
“Shall Scots, he cries, or Leyden doctors dare
“With sapient Regulars to claim a chair?
“How can Diplomatists have equal knowledge?
“No, no—they must not mess with Graduates of a College.”
He said, when strait Licentiato tries
By force to gain what stubborn pride denies.
And now the pond'rous pestle beats to arms,
And the huge mortar rings with loud alarms;
On barber's pole a peruke they display
With triple tail, a signal for the fray.
O could the modest muse but dare aspire
To emulate one spark of Homer's fire,

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The list of large-wig'd warriours she might chaunt,
From Clumsy Tunbelly to John o' Gaunt.
Nor yet unmindful to defend the doors
Are Socio's bands, and force repel with force.
Within the gates close-bolted, lock'd, and bar'd,
Of neighb'ring Butchers stands an awful guard;
Each with an azure apron strung before,
And snow-white sleeves, as yet unstain'd with gore:
The foe the whetting-iron hears dismay'd,
Grating harsh musick from the sharp'ning blade.
From Newgate Market came the bloody bands,
With marrow-bones and cleavers in their hands,
Fram'd to split skulls, and deal destructive knocks,
To fell a doctor, or to fell an ox;—

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Fit instruments to quash a foe, then ring
A peal of triumph,—Ding dong, ding dong, ding.
No wonder, butchers should physicians aid;
The same their practice, nor unlike their trade:
And what alliance more exactly suits?
Man-killers leagued with those who slaughter brutes.
Nor yet on these alone the Dons rely,
But they prepare a mask'd artillery.
A water engine, charg'd with beastly gore,
Stands ready on the foe its filth to pour.
And what than this can cast a greater dread,
Design'd to change the sable coat to red?

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To save their cloaths e'en surgeons step aside,
When from the puncture spouts the crimson tide.
Thou too, dread officer, of sov'reign pow'r,
Thou tyrant-monarch of the midnight hour,—
(If haply, when thou tread'st thy watchful round,
Some kind-inviting vagrant nymph be found;)
Hight Constable, wast there;—Thy magic staff,
With royal standard down emblazon'd half;—
Ensign of might, to make wild uproar cease,
And bid tumultuous riot be at peace.
END OF THE FIRST PART.
 

The college of physicians is erected in Warwick Lane.

Cedunt Arma Togæ, is a well known expression. In the universities the doctors of physick are invested with a Scarlet Gown; and it may be a question with some perhaps, whether that or the Scarlet Coat has been productive of most destruction among mankind.

On St. Luke's day there is a Latin speech pronounced by a Fellow in the college of physicians, called (from Doctor Harvey, the original institutor of this ceremony) Oratio Harveiana.

The medical gentry, however they may recommend abstinence to others, are many of them no enemies to the bottle, if taken in Moderation, as they term it. A certain witty physician was advising a friend of his, who had been used to be too free with his bottle, to take a chearful Pint with his meals, and no more: “but, says he, the “whole secret consists in knowing how much your Pint should hold. I myself take “my Pint constantly after dinner and supper; but mine is a Scots Pint,”—that is, two quarts.

A. B. Artium Baccalaureus, batchelor of arts, A. M. Artium Magister, master of arts, M. B. Medicinæ Baccalaureus, batchelor of physick, M. D. Medicinæ Doctor, doctor of physick.

While lifted pestles brandish'd in the air
Descend in peals, and civil wars declare.

Garth.

In the fourth book of Homer's Iliad is a list of the forces employed against Troy.

Clumsy Tunbelly, Doctor ---
John O' Gaunt, Doctor ---

Newgate Market is contiguous to Warwick Lane. The Butchers are therefore called (in V. 50.) neighb'ring butchers.

In the Ode on St. Cæcilia's Day, adapted to the ancient British musick, is the following AIR.

Hark, how the banging marrow-bones
Make clanging cleavers ring,
With a ding dong, ding dong,
Ding dong, ding dong,
Ding dong, ding dong, ding dong, ding.
Raise your uplifted arms on high,
In long-prolonged tones,
Let cleavers sound
A merry merry round,
By banging marrow-bones.

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II. PART THE SECOND.

Without, th' enrag'd Licentiato waits,
Striving to force a passage through the gates,
In vain he strives;—then, drooping with despair,
To Venus he addrest his humble pray'r.
“O goddess!—If thy votaries own my skill,
“If they approve my lotion or my pill;—

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If Rock, nor Flugger, boast a fairer name,
If Drury, and The Garden, sound my fame;—
If many a mother, that would pass for maid,
In secret calls for my obstetric aid;—
If, to prevent th' affected sneer of prude,
My juice of S--- can the shame preclude;—
If with my Drops I rouse the enervate rake,
And wives unfruitful happy mothers make;—
O help!—Let Mars's arms awhile be staid,
And send your cuckold to my instant aid.”

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The goddess heard, and, hast'ning to her spouse,
With protestations and repeated vows
Of strict fidelity in time to come,
(“No more she'd wander, but would cleave to home,”)
Prevail'd upon her fond and easy dear
On earth in form of Blacksmith to appear.
The tedious hours of absence to beguile,
'Tis said, with Mars she solac'd all the while.
To earth the God descending stood confest
By the black bristles of his beard and breast;
A leathern apron tyed about his waist,
And on his head a woollen night-cap plac'd;
A massy hammer in his hand he held,
Which scarce two men of modern strength could weild.
With this, advancing, at one pond'rous stroke
Forthwith th' inhospitable bars he broke:

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Then to next alehouse did his Godship steer,
To quaff the earthly nectar of Butt Beer.
Soon as he saw the gates wide open stand,
In rush'd Licentiato with his band;
Through constables, through butchers onward prest
To Fuming Chamber , an unwelcome guest;
Where, from intrusion (as they thought) secure,
In lolling posture, and with look demure,
Immers'd in politicks and sober chat
The Dons serenely o'er their bottle sat;

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In “customary suits of solemn black,”
Save that the peruke whitens down the back.
Slow from their lips proceeds the puff'd perfume,
And sleep-inviting vapours cloud the room.
Licentiato enters.—With appall
Each was struck dumb, as Mute at funeral.—
So sat the Roman Curules, dully wise,
When Gauls rush'd in, and view'd them with surprize,
Taking their awful forms for deities.

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Choak'd with the fame, Licentiato broke
The solemn silence, and thus coughing spoke.
“Give us, (hem, hem,) one drop to clear our lungs,
“(Hem, hem,) one little drop to cool our tongues.”
“No; not a single drop”, stern Socio roar'd,
And up he snatch'd the bottle from the board.
“How dares Licentiato force our gate?”
He said, and hurl'd the bottle at his pate.
The glass, less hard, quick from his front rebounds,
Scarce leaving on the skin some superficial wounds.

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Thrice happy thou, whose tender brain's immur'd
In thickest case, by leaden skull secur'd!
Drug-venders else had rued th' adventure cross,
And callous undertakers mourn'd thy loss.
Yet with the shock Licentiato lies
Stun'd,—from the floor unable to arise;
And, as when cupping-utensil's applied,
The trickling streams from narrow sluices glide,
So down his face slow flows a purple flood:—
The muse affirms not, whether wine or blood.
END OF THE SECOND PART.
 

Richard Rock, a very noted practitioner. We have not been able to learn the import of those two significant letters M. L. which constantly accompany his name. Flugger. Dr. Flugger, no less noted, but not of so long standing.

Drury Lane, of antient renown. Covent Garden is emphatically stiled The Garden, as the principal singers in the Opera are called The Guarducci, The Lovatini &c.

Doctor Mead, in his essay on poison says, “I had once in my possession, given me by an ingenious chemist, a clear liquor, which though ponderous, was so volatile, that it would all fly away in the open air, without being heated, and so corrosive, that a glass stopple of the bottle, which contained it, was in a short time so eroded, that it could never be taken out. The fume of it was so thin, that if a candle was set at some distance from the bottle, upon a table, the heat would direct its course that way; so that it might be poisonous to any one that sat near to the light, and to no body else. I know (adds the doctor) the composition of this stygian spirit; but it is better, that the world should not be instructed in such arts of death.”

For the same reason the author, as a lover of his king and country, and consequently a friend to Population, chuses not to print the word S--- at full length.

A pond'rous stone bold Hector heav'd to throw,
Pointed above, and rough and gross below;
Not two strong men th' enormous weight could raise,
Such men as live in these degenerate days.

Pope's Homer.

In justice to the honest landlord that keeps the house, and the worthy alderman that serves it, we think ourselves obliged to acquaint all true lovers of Entire Butt, that they will be sure to meet with an excellent tankard of it at the Three Jolly Butchers, the corner of Warwick-Court.

The author ingenuously acknowledges, that some of the best lines (if any may be called so) in his poem, are owing to the inspiration of this excellent liquor.

Vulgarly called, Smoaking Room.

We cannot but take notice here of an infamous addition to those admirable lines in favour of this noble exotic plant; to wit,

Tobacco Hick, Tobacco Hick,
'Twill make you well, if you are sick.

An enemy to Tobacconists has reversed the sentiment, by saying,

Tobacco Hick, Tobacco Hick,
If you are well, will make you sick.
Or customary suit of solemn black,

Hamlet.

“When the crowd of superannuated patriots had, by their advice and exhortations to the soldiers, done all that was in their power towards the defence of the capital, [Rome] they returned to their houses, there to wait, with steady resolution, the coming of the enemy, and death. Such of them, as had triumphed for victories, or had been Curule magistrates, that they might die with the greater dignity, adorned themselves with the insignia of those honours which they had acquired by their virtue Cloathed in their triumphal robes, or in those of their magistracies, they repaired to the Forum, and seating themselves there, in their Curule chairs, maintained the same respectable air of greatness, as when in the fullness of their former power.

“As the Gauls had met with little resistance from the Romans in the field, and were not put to the trouble of an assault to take the city, they entered it (at the gate Collina) without any thing, in their appearance, of hostile anger, that raging flame kindled by opposition, difficulty and danger. Moving on, they beheld, with amazement, the streets unpeopled as a desert; and when they came to the Forum, and cast their eyes all around, they could observe no shew of war but in the Citadel alone. What chiefly drew and fixed their Attention, was the company of venerable Victims, who had devoted themselves to Death. Their Magnificent Purple Robes, their long White Beards, their Air of Greatness, their Silence, Stillness, and Serenity, all these astonished the Gauls, held them at an awful distance, and inspired them with the same Respect which they would have had for so many Gods. It chanced, however, that one of the soldiers (who was, probably, less apt to be religiously affected than his comrades) took the freedom gently to put his hand towards the beard of Manlius Papirius, as if he meant to stroke it; a familiarity which so offended the Magestic Figure, that, with a smart blow of his Ivory Truncheon, he broke the fellow's head. There needed no more to put an end to all reverence for such a cholerick deity. The Gauls instantly killed Papirius; and, as if he had given the signal for a general massacre, all the rest were now slain, sitting, like him, in state, in their Curule Chairs.”

Hooke's Roman History, Book II. Chap. XXXVIII.

Let the Reader figure to himself the DOCTORS,—their Magnificent Full-trim'd Black,—their long White Perukes,—their Air of Greatness,—their Silence, Stillness, and Serenity,—their Gold-headed Canes, (no less respectable than the Ivory Truncheon)—their sitting in State, in their Elbow Chairs;—Let the Reader, I say, figure to himself these Magestick Figures, and we are confident, he must be struck with awe and admiration.

The sound is here designedly made to ecchoe to the sense. So Virgil,

------procumbit humi Bos.

Many instances may be brought, not only from the Greek and Latin poets, of a similar attention, but also from our own. Let one suffice.—

Shakespeare, in his King Lear, has the following line,

“Many a fathom down precipitating,”

the Precipitation of which Tate has chosen to stop (in his alteration of this play) by substituting

“Many a fathom tumbling down.”

O what a tumbling down is here!