University of Virginia Library


157

Peirs Gaueston EARLE OF CORNWALL.

His life, death, and fortune.

Effugiunt auidos carmina sola rogos.


158

TO THE WORTHY AND HONORABLE Gentleman, Maister Henry Caundish, Esquire.

159

From gloomy shaddowe of eternall night,
Where cole-black darknes keeps his lothsome cel,
And from those Ghostes, whose eyes abhorre the light,
From thence I come a wofull tale to tell:
Prepare the Stage, I meane to acte my parte,
Sighing the scenes from my tormented hart.
From Stygian lake, to gracelesse soules assign'd,
And from the floud of burning Acheron,
Where sinfull spirites are by the fier refinde,
The fearefull Ghost of wofull Gaveston:
With black-fac'd furies from the graves attended,
Untill the tenor of my tale be ended.
Wing-footed Fame now sommons me from death,
In Fortunes triumph to advance my glorie,
The blessed Heavens againe doe lend me breath,
Whilst I reporte this dolefull Tragick storie:
That soule and bodie, which death once did sunder,
Now meete together to reporte a wonder.
O purple-buskind Pallas most divine
Let thy bright fauchion lend me Cypresse bowes,
Be thou assistinge to this Poet of mine,
And with thy tragicke garland girte his browes,
Pitying my case, when none would heare me weepe
To tell my cares hath layde his owne to sleepe.
You mournfull maydens of the sacred nine,
You destinies which haunt the shades beneath,
To you fayre muses I my playnts resigne,
To you black spirits I my woes bequeath,
With sable pens of direfull ebonie
To pen the processe of my tragedie.
Drawe on the lines which shall report my life
With weeping words distilling from thy pen,
Where woes abound and joyes are passing rife,
A verie meteor in the eies of men,
Wherein the world a wonder-world may see
Of heaven-bred joye and hell-nurst miserie.

160

Declare my ebs, my often swelling tide,
Now tell my calmes, and then report my showres,
My winters stormes, and then my summers pride,
False fortunes smiles, then her dissembling lowres,
The height wherto my glorie did ascend:
Then poynt the period where my joyes did end.
When famous Edward wore the english crowne
Victorious Longshankes flower of chivalrie,
First of his name that raignd in Albion,
Through worlds renownd to all posteritie:
My youth began, and then began my blis,
Even in his daies, those blessed daies of his.
O daies, no daies, but little worlds of mirth:
O yeares, no yeares, time sliding with a trice:
O world, no world, a verie heaven on earth:
O earth, no earth, a verie paradice:
A King, a man, nay more then this was hee,
If earthly man, more then a man might bee.
Such a one he was, as Englands Beta is,
Such as she is, even such a one was he,
Betwixt her rarest excellence and his
Was never yet so neare a Sympathy,
To tell your worth, and to give him his due,
I say my soveraigne, he was like to you.
His court a schoole, where artes were daily red,
And yet a campe where armes were exercised,
Vertue and learning here were nourished,
And stratagems by souldiers still devised:
Heere skilfull schoolmen were his counsaylors,
Schollers his captaines, captaines Senators.
Here sprang the roote of true gentilitie,
Vertue was clad in gold and crownd with honor,
Honor intitled to Nobilitie,
Admired so of all that looked on her:
Wisedome, not wealth, possessed wisemens roomes,
Unfitting base insinuating groomes.

161

Then Machivels were loth'd as filthie toades,
And good men as rare pearles were richly prized,
The learned were accounted little Gods,
The vilest Atheist as the plague despised:
Desert then gaynd, that vertues merit craves,
And artles Pesants scorn'd as basest slaves.
Pride was not then, which all things overwhelms:
Promotion was not purchased with gold,
Men hew'd their honor out of steeled helms:
In those dayes fame with bloud was bought and sold,
No petti-fogger pol'd the poore for pence,
These dolts, these dogs, as traytors banisht hence.
Then was the Souldier prodigall of bloud,
His deedes eternizd by the Poets pen:
Who would not dye to doe his countrey good,
When after death his fame yet liv'd to men?
Then learning liv'd with liberalitie,
And men were crownd with immortalitie.
Graunt pardon then unto my wandring ghost,
Although I seeme lascivious in my prayse,
And of perfection though I seeme to boast,
Whilst here on earth I troad this weary maze,
Whilst yet my soule in bodie did abide,
And whilst my flesh was pampred here in pride.
My valiant father was in Gascoygne borne,
A man at armes, and matchles with his launce,
A Souldier vow'd, and to King Edward sworne,
With whom he serv'd in all his wars in Fraunce,
His goods and lands he pawnd and layd to gage
To follow him, the wonder of that age.
And thus himselfe he from his home exil'd,
Who with his sword sought to advance his fame,
With me his joy, but then a little child,
Unto the Court of famous England came,
Whereas the King, for service he had done,
Made me a page unto the Prince his sonne.

162

My tender youth yet scarce crept from the shell,
Unto the world brought such a wonderment,
That all perfection seem'd in me to dwell,
And that the heavens me all their graces lent:
Some sware I was the quintessence of nature,
And some an Angell, and no earthly creature.
The heavens had lim'd my face with such a die
As made the curiost eie on earth amazed,
Tempring my lookes with love and majestie,
A miracle to all that ever gazed,
So that it seem'd some power had in my birth,
Ordained me his Image here on earth.
O bewtious vernish of the heavens above,
Pure grain-dy'd colour of a perfect birth,
O fairest tincture adamant of love,
Angell-hewd blush the prospective of mirth,
O sparkling luster joying humaine sight,
Lives joy, hearts fire, Loves nurse, the soules delight.
As purple-tressed Titan with his beames,
The sable cloudes of night in sunder cleaveth
Enameling the earth with golden streames,
When he his crimson Canopie upheaveth,
Such was my beauties pure translucent rayes,
Which cheerd the Sun, & cleerd the drouping dayes.
My lookes perswading orators of Love,
My speech divine infusing harmonie,
And every worde so well could passion move,
So were my gestures grac'd with modestie,
As where my thoughts intended to surprize,
I easly made a conquest with mine eyes.
A gracious minde, a passing lovely eye,
A hand that gave, a mouth that never vaunted,
A chaste desire, a tongue that would not lye,
A lyons heart, a courage never daunted,
A sweet conceit in such a cariage placed
As with my gesture all my words were graced.

163

Such was the worke which nature had begonne,
As promised a gem of wondrous price,
This little star foretold a glorious sunne,
This curious plot an earthly paradice,
This globe of bewtie wherin all might see
An after world of wonders here in mee.
As in the Autumnall season of the yeare,
Some death-presaging comet doth arise,
Or some prodigious meteor doth appeare,
Or fearfull Chasma unto humaine eyes:
Even such a wonder was I to behold
Where heaven seem'd all her secrets to unfold.
If cunning'st pensill-man that ever wrought
By skilfull arte of secret sumetry,
Or the divine Idea of the thought
With rare descriptions of high poesy,
Should all compose a body and a mind,
Such a one seem'd I, the wonder of my kind.
With this fayre bayte I fisht for Edwards love,
My daintie youth so pleasd his princely eye:
Here sprang the league which time could not remove,
So deeply grafted in our Infancie,
That frend, nor foe, nor life, nor death could sunder,
So seldome seene, and to the world a wonder.
O heavenly concord, musicke of the minde,
Touching the heart-strings with such harmonie,
The ground of nature, and the law of kinde,
Which in conjunction doe so well agree,
Whose revolution by effect doth prove,
That mortall men are made divine by love.
O strong combining chaine of secrecie,
Sweet joy of heaven, the Angels oratorie,
The bond of faith, the seale of sanctitie,
The soules true blisse, youths solace, ages glorie,
An endles league, a bond that's never broken,
A thing divine, a word with wonder spoken.

164

With this fayre Bud of that same blessed Rose,
Edward surnam'd Carnarvan by his birth,
Who in his youth it seem'd that Nature chose
To make the like, whose like was not on earth,
Had not his lust and my lascivious will
Made him and me the instruments of ill.
With this sweete Prince, the mirror of my blisse,
My souls delight, my joy, my fortunes pride,
My youth enjoyd such perfect happines,
Whil'st tutors care, his wandring yeares did guide,
As his affections on my thoughts attended,
And with my life, his joyes began and ended.
Whether it were my beauties excellence,
Or rare perfections that so pleasd his eye,
Or some divine and heavenly influence,
Or naturall attracting Sympathie:
My pleasing youth became his senses object,
Where all his passions wrought upon this subject.
Thou Arke of Heaven, where wonders are inroled,
O depth of nature, who can looke unto thee?
O who is he that hath thy doome controuled?
Or hath the key of reason to undoe thee:
Thy workes divine which powers alone doe knowe,
Our shallow wittes too short for things belowe.
The soule divine by her integritye,
And by the functious agents of the minde,
Cleer-sighted, so perceiveth through the eye,
That which is pure and pleasing to her kinde,
And by hir powrfull motions apprehendeth,
That which beyond our humaine sence extendeth.
This Edward in the Aprill of his age,
Whil'st yet the Crowne sate on his fathers head,
My Jove with me, his Ganimed, his page,
Frolick as May, a lustie life we led:
He might commaund, he was my Soveraigns sonne,
And what I saide, by him was ever done.

165

My words as lawes, Autentique he alloude,
Mine yea, by him was never crost with no,
All my conceite as currant he avowde,
And as my shadowe still he served so,
My hand the racket, he the tennis ball,
My voyces echo, answering every call.
My youth the glasse where he his youth beheld,
Roses his lipps, my breath sweete Nectar showers,
For in my face was natures fayrest field,
Richly adornd with Beauties rarest flowers.
My breast his pillow, where he laide his head,
Mine eyes his booke, my bosome was his bed.
My smiles were life, and Heaven unto his sight,
All his delight concluding my desier,
From my sweete sunne, he borrowed all his light,
And as a flie play'd with my beauties fier,
His love-sick lippes at every kissing qualme,
Cling to my lippes, to cure their griefe with balme.
Like as the wanton Yvie with his twyne,
Whenas the Oake his rootlesse bodie warmes,
The straightest saplings strictly doth combyne,
Clipping the woodes with his lacivious armes:
Such our imbraces when our sporte begins,
Lapt in our armes, like Ledas lovely Twins.
Or as Love-nursing Venus when she sportes,
With cherry-lipt Adonis in the shade,
Figuring her passions in a thousand sortes,
With sighes, and teares, or what else might perswade,
Her deere, her sweete, her joy, her life, her love,
Kissing his browe, his cheeke, his hand, his glove.
My bewtie was the Load-starre of his thought,
My lookes the Pilot to his wandring eye,
By me his sences all a sleepe were brought,
When with sweete love I sang his lullaby.
Nature had taught my tongue her perfect time,
Which in his eare stroake duely as a chyme.

166

With sweetest speech, thus could I syranize,
Which as strong Philters youthes desire could move,
And with such method could I rhetorize,
My musick plaied the measures to his love:
In his faire brest, such was my soules impression,
As to his eyes, my thoughts made intercession.
Thus like an Eagle seated in the sunne,
But yet a Phenix in my soveraigns eye,
We act with shame, our revels are begunne,
The wise could judge of our Catastrophe:
But we proceede to play our wanton prize,
Our mournfull Chorus was a world of eyes.
The table now of all delight is layd,
Serv'd with what banquets bewtie could devise,
The Sirens singe, and false Calypso playd,
Our feast is grac'd with youthes sweete comœdies,
Our looks with smiles, are sooth'd of every eye,
Carrousing love in boules of Ivorie.
Fraught with delight, and safely under sayle,
Like flight-wing'd Faucons now we take our scope,
Our youth and fortune blowe a mery gale,
We loose the anchor of our vertues hope:
Blinded with pleasure in this lustfull game,
By oversight discard our King with shame.
My youthfull pranks, are spurs to his desire,
I held the raynes, that rul'd the golden sunne,
My blandishments were fewell to his fyer,
I had the garland whosoever wonne:
I waxt his winges and taught him art to flye,
Who on his back might beare me through the skye.
Here first that sun-bright temple was defild,
Which to faire vertue first was consecrated,
This was the fruite, wherewith I was beguild,
Heere first the deede of all my fame was dated:
O me! even heere from paradice I fell,
From Angels state, from heaven, cast downe to hell.

167

Loe here the verie Image of perfection,
With the blacke pensill of defame is blotted,
And with the ulcers of my youths infection,
My innocencie is besmer'd, and spotted:
Now comes my night, ô now my day is done,
These sable cloudes eclipse my rising sunne.
Our innocence, our child-bred puritie
Is now defilde and as our dreames forgot,
Drawne in the coach of our securitie:
What act so vile, that we attempted not?
Our sun-bright vertues fountaine-cleer beginning,
Is now polluted by the filth of sinning.
O wit too wilfull, first by heaven ordayn'd,
An Antidote by vertue made to cherish,
By filthy vice, as with a mole art stayn'd,
A poyson now by which the sences perish:
That made of force, all vices to controule,
Defames the life, and doth confound the soule.
The Heavens to see my fall doth knit her browes,
The vaulty ground under my burthen groneth,
Unto mine eyes, the ayre no light allowes,
The very winde my wickednesse bemoneth:
The barren earth repineth at my foode,
And Nature seemes to cursse her beastly broode.
And thus like slaves we sell our soules to sinne,
Vertue forgot by worldes deceitfull trust,
Alone by pleasure are we entred in,
Now wandring in the labyrinth of lust,
For when the soule is drowned once in vice,
The sweete of sinne, makes hell a paradice.
O Pleasure thou, the very lure of sinne,
The roote of woe, our youthes deceitfull guide,
A shop where all confected poysons been,
The bayte of lust, the instrument of pride,
Inchanting Circes, smoothing cover-guile,
Aluring Siren, flattering Crockodile.

168

Our Jove which sawe his Phœbus youth betrayde,
And Phaeton guide the sunne-carre in the skies,
Knewe well the course with danger hardly staide,
For what is not percev'd by wise-mens eyes?
He knew these pleasures posts of our desire,
Might by misguiding set his throne on fier.
This was a corsive to King Edwards dayes,
These jarring discords quite untun'd his mirth,
This was the paine which never gave him ease,
If ever hell, this was his hell on earth:
This was the burthen which he groned under,
This pincht his soule, and rent his heart in sunder.
This venom suckt the marrow from his bones,
This was the canker which consum'd his yeares,
This fearfull vision, fild his sleepe with grones,
This winter snow'd downe frost upon his hayres:
This was the moth, this was the fretting rust,
Which so consum'd his glorie unto dust.
The humor found, which fed this foule disease
Must needes be stay'd, ere help could be devys'd,
The vaine must breath the burning to appease,
Hardly a cure, the wound not cauterys'd:
That member now wherein the botch was risen
Infecteth all not cured by incision.
The cause conjectur'd by this prodigie,
From whence this foule contagious sicknes grue,
Wisdome alone must give a remedie,
For to prevent the danger to insue:
The cause must end, ere the effect could cease,
Else might the danger dayly more increase.
Now those whose eyes to death envide my glorie,
Whose saftie still upon my down-fall stood,
These, these, could comment on my youthfull storie,
These were the wolves which thirsted for my blood:
These all unlade their mischiefes at this baye,
And make the breach to enter my decaye.

169

These curres that liv'd by carrion of the court,
These wide-mouth'd hel-hounds long time kept at bay,
Finding the King to credit their reporte,
Like greedie ravens follow for their pray:
Dispightfull Langton favorit to the King,
Was he which first, me in disgrace could bring.
Such as beheld this lightning from above,
My Princely Jove from out the ayre to thunder:
This earth-quake which did my foundation move,
This boystrous storme, this unexpected wounder,
They thought my sunne had bin eclipsed quite,
And all my day now turn'd to winters night.
My youth embowel'd by their curious eyes,
Whose true reportes my life anatomis'd,
Who still pursu'd me like deceitfull spyes,
To crosse that which I wantonly devis'd:
Perceave the traine me to the trap had led,
And downe they come like haylestones on my head.
My Sonne eclips'd, ech Starre becomes a Sunne,
When Phœbus fayles, then Cynthia shineth bright,
These furnish up the Stage, my act is done,
Which were but Gloe-wormes to my glorious light,
Those erst condemn'd by my perfections doome,
In Phœbus chariot, now possesse my roome.
The Commons swore, I led the Prince to vice,
The Nobles said that I abus'd the King,
Grave Matrons such as lust could not intice,
Like women whispred of another thing:
Such as could not aspire unto my place,
These were suborn'd to offer me disgrace.
The staffe thus broke, whereon my youth did stay,
And with the shaddowe all my pleasures gone:
Now with the windes my joyes fleete hence away,
The silent night makes musik to my moane,
The tatling ecchoes whispering with the ayre,
Unto my wordes sound nothing but despayre.

170

The frowning Heavens are all in sables clad,
The Planet of my lives misfortune raineth:
No musick serves a dying soule to glad,
My wrong to Tirants for redresse complaineth:
To ease my paine there is no remedie,
So farre despayre exceeds extremitie.
Why doe I quake my down-fall to reporte?
Tell on my ghost, the storie of my woe,
The King commaunds, I must depart the court,
I aske no question, he will have it so:
The Lyons roring, lesser beastes doe feare,
The greatest flye, when he approcheth neare.
My Prince is now appointed to his guarde,
As from a traytor he is kept from me,
My banishment already is preparde,
Away I must, there is no remedie:
On paine of death I may no longer stay,
Such is revenge which brooketh no delaye.
The skies with cloudes are all invelloped,
The pitchie fogs eclipse my cheerfull Sunne,
The geatie night hath all her curtaines spred
And all the ayre with vapours overrun:
Wanting those rayes whose cleernes lent me light,
My sun-shine day is turn'd to black-fac'd night.
Like to the birde of Ledaes lemmans die,
Beating his breast against the silver streame,
The fatall prophet of his destinie,
With mourning chants, his death approching theame:
So now I sing the dirges of my fall,
The Anthemes of my fatall funerall.
Or as the faithfull Turtle for her make
Whose youth enjoyd her deere virginitie,
Sits shrouded in some melancholie brake
Chirping forth accents of her miserie,
Thus halfe distracted sitting all alone,
With speaking sighs, to utter forth my mone.

171

My bewtie s'dayning to behold the light
Now weather-beaten with a thousand stormes,
My daintie lims must travaile day and night,
Which oft were lulde in princely Edwards armes,
Those eyes where bewtie sate in all her pride,
With fearefull objects fild on every side.
The Prince so much astonisht with the blowe,
So that it seem'd as yet he felt no paine,
Untill at length awakned by his woe,
He sawe the wound by which his joyes were slaine,
His cares fresh bleeding fainting more and more,
No Cataplasma now to cure the sore.
Now weepe mine eyes, and lend me teares at will,
You sad-musde sisters help me to indite,
And in your faire Castalia bathe my quill,
In bloodie lines whilst I his woes recite,
Inspire my muse O Heavens now from above,
To painte the passions of a princely love.
His eyes about their rouling Globes doe cast,
To finde that Sunne, from whom they had their light,
His thoughtes doe labor for that sweete repast,
Which past the daye, and pleasd him all the night:
He countes the howers, so sloly how they runne,
Reproves the daye, and blames the loytring sunne.
As gorgious Phœbus in his first uprise
Discovering now his Scarlet-coloured head,
By troublous motions of the lowring Skies
His glorious beames with fogges are overspred,
So are his cheereful browes eclips'd with sorrowe,
Which cloud the shine of his youths-smiling morrow.
Now showring downe a flud of brackish teares,
The Epithemaes to his hart-swolne griefe,
Then sighing out a vollue of dispayres,
Which onely is th'afflicted mans reliefe:
Now wanting sighes, and all his teares were spent,
His tongue brake out into this sad lament.

172

O breake my hart quoth he, O breake and dye,
Whose infant thoughts were nurst with sweete delight;
But now the Inne of care and miserie,
Whose pleasing hope is murthered with despight:
O end my dayes, for now my joyes are done,
Wanting my Peirs, my sweetest Gaveston.
Farewell my Love, companion of my youth,
My soules delight, the subject of my mirth,
My second selfe if I reporte the truth,
The rare and onely Phenix of the earth,
Farewell sweete friend, with thee my joyes are gone,
Farewell my Peirs, my lovely Gaveston.
What are the rest but painted Imagrie,
Dombe Idols made to fill up idle roomes,
But gaudie anticks, sportes of foolerie,
But fleshly coffins, goodly gilded tombes,
But puppets which with others words replie,
Like pratling ecchoes soothing every lie?
O damned world, I scorne thee and thy worth,
The very source of all iniquitie:
An ougly damme that brings such monsters forth,
The maze of death, nurse of impietie,
A filthie sinke, where lothsomnes doth dwell,
A labyrinth, a jayle, a very hell.
Deceitfull Siren traytor to my youth,
Bane to my blisse, false theefe that stealst my joyes:
Mother of lyes, sworne enemie to truth,
The ship of fooles fraught all with gaudes and toyes,
A vessell stuft with foule hypocrisie,
The very temple of Idolatrie.
O earth-pale Saturne most malevolent,
Combustious Planet, tyrant in thy raigne,
The sworde of wrath, the roote of discontent,
In whose ascendant all my joyes are slaine:
Thou executioner of foule bloodie rage,
To act the will of lame decrepit age.

173

My life is but a very mappe of woes,
My joyes the fruite of an untimely birth,
My youth in labour with unkindly throwes,
My pleasures are like plagues that raigne on earth,
All my delights like streames that swiftly run,
Or like the dewe exhaled by the Sun.
O Heavens why are you deafe unto my mone?
S'dayne you my prayers? or scorne to heare my misse?
Cease you to move, or is your pittie gone?
Or is it you that rob me of my blisse?
What are you blinde, or winke and will not see?
Or doe you sporte at my calamitie?
O happie climat whatsoere thou be
Cheerd with those sunnes the fayr'st that ever shone,
Which hast those Stars which guide my destinie,
The brightest lamps in all the Horizon,
O happie eyes that see which most I lacke,
The pride and bewtie of the Zodiacke.
O blessed fountaine source of all delight,
O sacred sparke that kindlest Virtues fier!
The perfect object of the purest sight,
The superficies of true loves desire,
The very touchstone of all sweete conceite,
On whom all graces evermore awaite.
Thus whilst his youth in all these stormes was tost,
And whilst his joyes lay speechles in a traunce,
His sweete content with such unkindnes crost,
And lowring Fortune seem'd to looke askance:
Too weake to swim against the streamfull time,
Fore-told their fall which now sought most to clime.
Camelion-like, the world thus turns her hue,
And like Proteus puts on sundry shapes,
One hastes to clime, another doth ensue,
One fals, another for promotion gapes:
Flockmell they swarme like flies about the brim,
Some drowne whilst others with great danger swim.

174

And some on whome the Sunne shon passing fayre,
Yet of their summer nothing seeme to vaunte,
They sawe their fall presaged by the ayre,
If once this planet were predominant:
Thus in their gate they flew with wings of feare,
And still with care doe purchase honor deere.
Thus restles Time that never turnes againe,
Whose winged feete are sliding with the Sunne,
Brings Fortune in to act another scene
By whome the plot alreadie is begunne,
The argument of this same tragedie,
Is Virtues fall to raise up infamie.
The brute is blowne, the King doth now pretend,
A long-look'd voyage to the Holy-land,
For which his subjects mightie sums doe lend,
And whilst the thing is hotly thus in hand,
Blinde Fortune turnes about her fickle wheele,
And breaks the prop which makes the building reele.
I feare to speake, yet speake I must perforce,
My wordes be turn'd to teares even as I write,
Mine eyes doe yet behold his dying corse,
And on his hearse me thinkes I still indyte:
My paper is hard sable Ebon wood,
My pen of Iron, and my inke is blood.
Loe here, the time drue on of Edwards death,
Loe here, the dolefull period of his yeares,
O now he yeeldeth up that sacred breath,
For whom the Heavens do shower down fluds of teares,
For whom the Sunne, even mourning hides his face,
For whom the earth was all to vile and base.
May I reporte his dolefull obsequie,
When as my Ghost doth tremble at his name?
Faine would I write, but as I write I die,
My joyntes apald with feare, my hand is lame,
I leave it to some sacred muse to tell,
Upon whose life a Poets pen might dwell.

175

No sooner was his body wrapt in lead
And that his mournfull funerals were done,
But that the Crowne was set on Edwards head,
Sing I-o now my ghost, the storme is gone:
The winde blowes right, loe yonder breakes my day,
Caroll my muse, and now sing care away.
Carnarvan now cals home within a while
Whom worthie Long-shankes hated to the death,
Whom Edward swore should dye in his exile,
He was as deere to Edward as his breath,
This Edward lov'd that Edward loved not,
Kings wils performd: and dead mens words forgot.
Now waft me winde unto the blessed Ile,
Rock me my joyes, love sing me with delight,
Now sleepe my thoughts, cease sorrowe for a while,
Now end my care, come day, farwell my night:
Sweet sences now act every one his part,
Loe here the balme that hath recur'd my hart.
Loe now my Jove in his ascendant is
In the æstivall solstice of his glorie,
Now all the Stars prognosticate my blis,
And in the Heaven all eyes may reade my storie,
My comet now worlds wonder thus appeers
Foretelling troubles of insuing yeeres.
Now am I mounted with fames golden wings,
And in the Tropick of my fortunes height,
My flood maintayned with a thousand springs,
Now on my back supporting Atlas weight:
All tongues and pens attending on my prayse,
Sur-named now, the wonder of our dayes.
Who ever sawe the kindest romane dame
With extreame joye yeeld up her latest breath,
When from the warres her sonne triumphing came,
When stately Rome had mourned for his death:
Her passion here might have exprest aright,
When once I came into the Princes sight.

176

Who ever had his Ladie in his armes,
That hath of love but felt the miserie,
Touching the fire that all his sences warmes,
Now clips with joy her blushing Ivorie.
Feeling his soule in such delights to melt,
Ther's none but he can tell the joye, we felt.
Like as when Phœbus darteth forth his rayes,
Gliding along the swelling Ocean streames,
Now whilst one billowe with another playes,
Reflecteth back his bright translucent beames:
Such was the conflict then betwixt our eyes
Sending forth lookes as teares doe fall and rise.
It seem'd the ayre devisde to please my sight,
The whistling winde makes musick to my tale,
All things on earth now feast me with delight,
The world to me sets all her wealth to sale:
Who now rules all in courte but I alone,
Who highly grac'd but onely Gaveston?
Now like to Mydas all I touch is gould,
The cloudes doe shower downe gould into my lap,
If I but winke the mightiest are controulde,
Plac'd on the turret of my highest hap:
My cofers now, even like to Oceans are,
To whom all floods by course doe still repayre.
With bountie now he franckly seales his love,
And to my hands yeelds up the Ile of Man,
By such a gifte his kingly minde to prove,
This was the earnest wherewith he began:
Then Walingford Queene Elnors stately dower,
With many a towne, and many a goodly tower.
And all those sums his father had preparde
By way of taxes for the holy land,
He gave me francklie as my due rewarde:
In bountie thus, it seemd he pleasd his hand,
Which made the worlde to wonder every houre,
To see me drowned in this golden showre.

177

Determin'd now to hoyst my sayle amaine,
The Earle of Cornewall he created me,
Of England then the Lord high Chamberlaine,
Chiefe Secretarie to his Majestie:
What I devisd, his treasure ever wrought,
His bountie still so answered to my thought.
Yet more to spice my joyes with sweete delight,
Bound by his love aprentice to my pleasure,
Whose eyes still level'd how to please my sight,
Whose kindnes ever so exceeded measure,
Devis'd to quench my thirst with such a drinke
As from my quill drops Nectar to my inke.
O sacred Bountie mother of content,
Prop of renowne, the nourisher of arts,
The Crowne of hope, the roote of good event,
The trumpe of Fame, the joye of noble harts,
Grace of the Heavens, divinitie in nature,
Whose excellence doth so adorne the creature.
He gives his Neece in mariage unto me,
Of Royall blood, for bewtie past compare,
Borne of his sister was this Bellamie,
Daughter to Gilbert thrice renowned Clare,
Chiefe of his house the Earle of Glocester,
For Princely worth that never had his peere.
Like Heaven-di'd Andromeda the fayre,
In her embrodered mantle richly dight,
With Starrie traine inthronis'd in the ayre,
Adorns the Welken with her glittering light,
Such one she was, which in my bosome rested,
With whose deare love, my youthful yeres were feasted.
As when fayre Ver dight in her flowrie rayle,
In her new-coloured liveries decks the earth,
And glorious Tytan spreads his sun-shine vaile,
To bring to passe her tender infants birth:
Such was her bewtie which I then possest,
With whose imbracings all my youth was blest.

178

Whose purest thoughts and spotles chaste desire,
To my affections still so pleasing were,
Never yet toucht with sparke of Venus fier,
As but her breast I thought no Heaven but there:
To none more like then fayre Idea she,
The very image of all chastitie.
O chastitie, that guifte of blessed soul's,
Comfort in death, a crowne unto the life,
Which all the passions of the minde controul's
Adornes the mayde, and bewtifies the wife:
That grace, the which nor death, nor time attaints,
Of earthly creatures making heavenly Saints.
O Virtue which no muse can poetize
Fayre Queene of England which with thee doth rest,
Which thy pure thoughts doe onely exercize,
And is impressed in thy royall breast,
Which in thy life disciphered is alone,
Whose name shall want a fit Epitheton.
The Heavens now seeme to frolick at my feaste,
The Stars as handmayds, serving my desiers,
Now love full fed with bewtie takes his rest,
To whom content, for saftie thus retiers:
The grounde was good, my footing passing sure,
My dayes delightsome, and my life secure.
Loe thus ambition creepes into my breast,
Pleasing my thoughts with this emperious humor,
And with this divell being once possest,
Mine eares are fild with such a buzzing rumor,
As onely pride my glorie doth awaite,
My sences sooth'd with everie selfe-conceite.
Selfe-love, prides thirst, unsatisfied desier,
A flood that never yet had any boundes,
Times pestilence, thou state-consuming fier,
A mischiefe which all common weales confoundes,
O Plague of plagues, how many kingdomes rue thee,
O happie Empiers that yet never knew thee!

179

And now revenge which had been smoothered long,
Like piercing lightning flasheth from mine eyes,
This word could sound so sweetely on my tonge,
And with my thoughts such Stratagems devise,
Tickling mine eares with many a pleasing storie,
Which promist wonders and a world of glorie.
For now began the bloodie-rayning broyles
Betweene the barons of the land and me,
Labouring the state with Ixion-endles toyles
Twixt my ambition and their tyrannie,
Such was the storme this diluge first begun,
With which this Ile was after overrun.
O cruell discord foode of deadly hate,
O mortall corsive to a common weale,
Death-lingring consumption to a state,
A poysoned sore that never salve could heale:
O foule contagion deadly killing fever,
Infecting oft, but to be cured never.
By courage now imboldned in my sinne,
Finding my King so surely linkt to me,
By circumstance I finely bring him in
To be an actor in this tragedie,
Perswading him the Barons sought his blood,
And on what tearmes these earth-bred giants stood.
And so advancing to my Princes Grace
The baser sorte of factious qualitie,
As being raised unto such a place
Might counterpoyse the proude Nobilitie,
And as my agents on my part might stand,
Still to support what ere I tooke in hand.
Suborning gesters still to make me mirth,
Vile Sycophants at every word to sooth me,
Time-fawning Spaniels, Mermaydes on the earth,
Trencher-fed fools with flattering words to smooth me,
Base Parasites, these elbowe-rubbing mates,
A plague to all lascivious wanton states.

180

O filthie monkies vile and beastly kinde,
Foule pratling Parats berds of Harpie broode,
A corasive to every noble minde,
Vipers that suck your mothers deerest blood,
Mishapen monster, worst of any creature,
A foe to art, an enemy to nature.
His presence grac't what ere I went about,
His chiefe content was that which liked mee,
What ere I did, his power still bare mee out,
And where I was, there ever-more was hee:
By byrth my Soveraigne, but by love my thrall,
King Edwards Idoll all men did mee call.
Oft would he sette his crowne upon my head,
And in his chayre sit downe upon my knee,
And when his eyes with love were fully fed,
A thousand times he sweetly kissed mee:
When did I laugh? and he not seene to smile?
If I but frownd, hee silent all the while.
But Fortune now unto my over-throwe,
Intic't mee on with her alluring call,
And still devising how to worke my woe,
One bayte tan'e up, she let another fall.
Thus Syren-like, she brings me to the bay
Where long before shee plotted my decay.
For now the King to Fraunce doth him prepare,
For marriage with the Princesse Isabel,
Daughter to Phillip then surnam'd the faire,
Who like to him in beauty did excell;
Of Tilts and tryumphs every man reports,
And the uniting of these famous Courts.
And now the King to rayse me higher yet,
Makes me the Lord-protector of the Land,
And in the Chayre of his estate I sit,
Hee yeelds his Scepter up into mine hand.
Devising still how he to passe might bring,
That if he died, I might succeed as King.

181

His treasure now stood absolute to mee,
I dranck my pleasures in a golden cup,
I spent a world, I had aboundantly,
As though the earth had cast her bowels up.
My reckonings cast, my summs were soone enroled,
I was by no man once to be controled.
Now being got as high as I could clyme,
And Fortune made my foote-cloth as I gest,
I paynt me brave with Tagus golden slyme,
Because I would enjoy what I possest.
Aluding stil, that he is mad and worse,
Which playes the nyggard with a Princes purse.
And now the King returning with his trayne,
I summond all the chiefe Nobilitie,
And in my pompe, went foorth to entertayne
The Peers of Fraunce in all thys joylitie.
Where, in my carridge were such honours placed,
As with my presence, all the showes were graced.
Guarded with troupes of Gallants as I went,
The people crouching still with cap and knee,
My port and personage so magnificent,
That (as a God) the Commons honored mee.
And in my pryde, loe thus I could devise,
To seeme a wonder unto all mens eyes.
In ritchest Purple rode I all alone,
With Diamonds imbroidered and bedight,
Which lyke the stars in Gallixia shone,
Whose luster still reflecting with the light,
Presented heaven to all that ever gazed:
Of force to make a world of eyes amazed.
Upon a stately Jennet forth I rode,
Caparisond with Pearle-enchased plumes,
Trotting as though the Measures he had trode,
Breathing Arabian Civit-sweet perfumes;
Whose rarenes seemd to cast men in a traunce,
Wondred of England, and admir'd of Fraunce.

182

Like trident-maced Neptune in his pride,
Mounted upon a Dolphin in a storme,
Upon the tossing billowes forth doth ride,
About whose trayne a thousand Trytons swarme,
When Phœbus seemes to set the waves on fire,
To shew his glory and the gods desire.
Or like unto the fiery-faced Sunne
Upon his wagon prauncing in the West,
Whose blushing cheeks with flames seeme over-runne
Whilst sweating thus he gallops to his rest.
Such was the glory wherin now I stood,
Which makes the Barrons sweat their deerest blood.
Thus when these gallant companies were met,
The King heer present with his lovely Queene,
And all the Nobles in due order set,
To heare and see what could be hard or seene:
Loe heer that kindnes easely is discride,
That faithful love which hee nor I could hide.
Even like as Castor when a calme begins,
Beholding then his starry-tressed brother,
With mirth and glee these Swan-begotten twins
Presaging joy, the one embrace the other:
Thus one the other in our armes wee fold,
Our breasts for joy, our harts could scarcely hold.
Or like the Nimphe beholding in a Well,
Her deerest love, & wanting words to wooe him,
About his necke with clipped armes she fell,
Where by her fayth the gods conjoynd her to him.
Such was the love which now by signes we breake,
When joy had tied our tongues, we could not speak.
Thus arme in arme towards London on wee rid,
And like two Lambes we sport in every place,
Where neither joy nor love could well be hid
That might be seal'd with any sweet embrace:
So that his Queene, might by our kindnes prove,
Though shee his Wife, yet I alone his love.

183

The Barrons now ambitious at my raigne,
As one that stoode betwixt them and the Sunne,
They underhand pursue me with disdaine,
And play the game which I before had wonne:
And malice now so hard the bellowes blew,
That through myne eares the sparks of fier flew.
Where in revenge, the tryumphes they devisd
To entertaine the King with wondrous cost,
Were by my malice suddainly surprisd,
The charge, their summons, and their honours lost;
Which in their thoughts revenge so deeply raysed,
As with my blood they vow'd should be appeased.
As when within the soft and spungie soyle,
The wind doth peirce the intrals of the earth,
Where hurly burly with a restlesse coile
Shakes all the center, wanting issue forth,
Tyll with the tumor Townes and Mountains tremble,
Even such a meteor doth their rage resemble.
Or when the shapeles huge Leviathan,
Hath thrust himselfe upon the sandie shore,
Where (Monster like) affrighting every man,
He belloweth out a fearefull hydeous rore:
Even such a clamor through the ayre doth thunder,
The dolefull presage of some fearefull wonder.
Thus as a plague unto the government,
A very scourge to the Nobilitie,
The cause of all the Commons discontent,
The Image of all sentialitie,
I was reproched openly of many,
Hated of all, not pittied now of any.
And as a vile misleader of the King,
A wastfull spender of his coyne and treasure,
A secret theefe of many a sacred thing,
A Cormorant, in whom was never measure;
I seemed hatefull now in all mens eyes,
Buzzing about me like a swarme of flyes.

184

Lyke as a clowde, foule, darke, and ugly black,
Threatning the earth with tempest every howre,
Now broken with a fearefull thunder-crack,
Straight poureth down his deep earth-drenching showre,
Thus for their wrongs now rise they up in armes,
Or to revenge, or to amend theyr harmes.
The King perceiving how the matter stood,
Himselfe, his Crowne, in this extremity,
And how the Barrons thirsted for my blood,
And seeing now there was no remedy,
That I some vile untimely death must die,
Or thus, must be exiled presentlie:
A thousand thoughts he hammereth in his head,
Thinking on this, and now againe on that;
As one devise is come, another fled,
Some thing he would, and now he knowes not what.
To helpe me now, a thousand meanes he forgeth,
Whilst still with sighes his sorrowes he disgorgeth.
And for I was his very soules delight,
He thought on this, the onely way at last,
In Ireland to hide me out of sight,
Untill these stormes were over-blowne and past.
And in meane time t'appease the Barrons hate,
And so reduce me to my former state.
And to give place unto the Barrons rage,
Which flamed like a burning-quenchles brand,
Which nought but my exile could now asswage,
He sendes me post away to Ireland:
And to eschew all danger by the way,
Me safely guarded thither doth convay.
As one whose house in danger to be burn'd,
Which he hath builded with exceeding cost,
And all his wealth to earth-pale ashes turn'd,
Taking one Jewell which he loveth most,
To some safe place doth with the same retyre,
Leaving the rest to 'he mercy of the fire.

185

Or as a Nurse within besieged walls,
Dreading each howre the Souldiours slaughtering knife,
Within some place as fittest there befalls,
Hides her sweet babe in hope to save his life,
Loe thus the King provideth now for mee
The joy and pride of his felicitie.
He wanted words t'expresse what he sustain'd,
Nor could I speake to utter halfe my wrong,
To shew his griefe, or where I most was payn'd,
The time too short, the tale was all too long:
I tooke my leave with sighes when forth I went,
He streames of teares unto my farewell sent.
But sending lookes, ambassadors of love,
Which as our postes could goe and soone retire,
By whose quicke motion we alone might prove,
Our equall love did equall like desire:
And that the fire in which we both did burne,
Was easely quencht in hope of safe returne.
Lyke to a vessell with a narrow vent,
Which is fild up with liquor to the top,
Although the mouth be ever eminent,
Yet is it seene not to distyll a drop:
Even so our breasts, brim-full with pensive care,
Stopping our tongues, with griefe wee silent are.
But when my want gave breath unto his moane,
And that hys teares had now untide hys tongue,
With drery sighes all now cleane over-blowne,
Which earst (like Fountaines) in abundance sprunge,
Unto hymselfe, hee thus complaines his griefe,
Sith now the world could yeeld him no reliefe.
O cursed stars (quoth he) that guyde my byrth,
Infernall Torches, Comets of mis-fortune,
Or Genius heer that haunts mee on the earth,
Or hellish fiend that doest my woes importune:
Fate-guiding Heavens, in whose unlucky mooving,
Stands th'effect of my mishaps approoving.

186

Tide-ceasles sorrow, which doest over-flow,
Youth-withering cares, past compasse of conceite,
Hart-kylling griefe, which more and more doest grow,
And on the Anvile of my hart doest beate,
Death-thirsting rage, styll deadly, mortall, endles,
O poorest Prince! left desolate and freendles.
Sky-covering clowdes, which thus do over-cast,
And at my noone-tide darken all my sun,
Blood-drying sicknes, which my life doest wast,
When yet my glasse is but a quarter run:
My joy but a phantasme and elusion,
And my delights intending my confusion.
What Planet raignd in that unluckie howre,
When first I was invested in the Crowne?
Or hath in my nativitie such powre,
Or what vile Furie doth attend my Throne?
Or els, what hellish hags be these that haunt mee?
Yet if a King, why should mis-fortune daunt mee?
Am I a Prince? yet to my people subject,
That should be lov'd? yet thus am left forlorne,
Ordaynd to rule? respected as an object,
Live I to see mine honor had in scorne?
Base dunghill mind, that doest such slavery bring,
To live a pesant, and be borne a King.
The purest steele doth never turne at lead,
Nor Oke doth bow at every winde that blowes,
Nor Lyon from a Lambe doth turne his head,
Nor Eagle frighted with a flock of Crowes:
And yet a King want courage in his breast,
Trembling for feare to see his woes redrest.
It rather fits a villaine then a state,
To have his love on others lykings placed,
Or set his pleasures at so base a rate,
To see the same by every slave disgraced;
A King should ever priviledge his pleasure,
And make his Peers esteeme it as theyr treasure.

187

Then rayse thy thoughts, and with thy thoughts thy love,
Kings want no means t'accomplish what they would,
If one doe faile, yet other maist thou prove,
It shames a King, to say, If that I could.
Let not thy love such crosses then sustaine,
But rayse him up, and call him home againe.
Sweet Gaveston, whose prayse the Angels sing,
Maist thou assure thee of my love the while?
Or what maist thou imagin of thy King,
To let thee lyve in yonder brutish Ile?
My deer, a space this wery world prolong,
He lives, that can and shal revenge thy wrong.
Thus like a man growne lunatick with paine,
Now in his torments casts hym on his bed,
Then out he runns into the fields againe,
And on the ground doth rest his troubled head.
With such sharpe passions is the King possest,
Which day nor night doth let him take his rest.
As Lyon-skind Alcides, when he lost
His lovely Hylas, on hys way from Thrace,
Followes the quest through many an unknowne coast,
With playnts and out-cryes, wearying every place,
Thus lovely Edward fils each place with moane,
Wanting the sight of his sweet Gaveston.
Thus lyke a Barge that wants both steere and sayles,
Forc'd with the wind against the streamefull tyde,
From place to place with every billow hayles,
And (as it haps) from shore to shore doth ryde:
Thus doth my case, thus doth my fortune stand,
Betwixt the King, and Barrons of the Land.
On this Dilemma stood my tickle state,
Thus pro et contra all men doe dispute,
Precisely ballanc't twixt my love and hate,
Some doe affyrme, some other doe confute:
Untill my King, (sweet Edward) now at last,
Thus strikes the stroke which makes them all agast.

188

Now calling such of the Nobility,
As he supposed on his part would stand,
By theyr consent he makes me Deputy.
And being seated thus in Ireland,
Of gold and silver sendeth me such store,
As made the world to wonder more and more.
Lyke great gold-coyning Crassus in his health,
Amidst his legion long-mayntaining store,
The glory of the Romane Common-wealth,
Feasting the ritch, and gyving to the poore.
Such was th'aboundance which I then possest,
Blessed with gold, (if gold could make me blest.)
Where, (like Lucullus,) I maintaind a port,
As great god Bacchus had been late come downe,
And in all pompe at Dublin kept my Court,
As I had had th'revenewes of a Crowne.
In trayne, in state, and every other thing,
Attended still as I had been a King.
Of this my wondrous hospitality,
The Irish yet, untill this day can boast,
Such was the bounty of a King to mee,
His Chequer then could scarce defray the cost.
His gyfts were such, I joyd in what he sent,
He freely gave, and I as freely spent.
Few daies there past but some the Channell crost,
With kindest Letters enterlynd with love,
Wheras I stil receiv'd by every post,
His Ring, his Bracelet, Garter, or his Glove:
Which I in hostage of his kindnes kept,
Of his pure love, which liv'd and never slept.
With many a ritch and stately ornament,
Worne by great Kings, of hie and wondrous price,
Or Jewell that my fancie might content,
With many a robe of strange and rare device.
That all which saw and knew this wondrous wast,
Perceiv'd his treasure long time could not last.

189

And thus whilst Fortune friendly cast my Dice,
And tooke my hazard, and threw at the maine,
I saw it was but folly to be nice,
That chaunceth once, that seldome haps againe.
I knew such bounty had been seldom seen,
And since his time, I think hath never been.
And now the Barrons which repynd before,
Because I was too lavish of the treasure,
And saw my wast consuming ten times more,
Which doth so far exceed all bonds of measure,
This (as a knife) theyr very hart-strings cuts,
And gnawes them like the Collick in the guts.
Thus (all in vaine,) they seek to stop the source,
For presently it over-flowes the bounds,
Yet well perceive, if thus it held his course,
No question then, the Common wealth it drowns:
And thus lyke men that tread an endlesse Maze,
Whilst Fortune sports, the world stands at a gaze.
Like Souldiers in a Towne surpriz'd by night,
Over their heads the houses set on fire,
Sure to be slayne in issuing out to fight,
Or els be burned if they doe retyre:
Some curse the time, some other blame their fortune,
Whilst black Dispaire their deaths doth thus importune.
This gracious King, (which seemd to sleep the while,)
Finding the yron thus fully had his heat,
With sweet perswasions fitly frames his stile:
Which in theyr wits doth such a temper beate,
With kindest lookes, and sweetest vowes of love,
As were of force a Rock of flint to move.
His clowdy frownes be turnd to sun-shine smyles,
And those on whom he lowerd, he friendly graces,
Theyr moody cheer, with sporting he beguiles,
His Lyons lookes, be turnd to sweet imbraces,
That with his will, theyr thoughts seeme to accord,
Such is the love of subjects to their Lord.

190

And having found his kindnes tooke effect,
He followeth on the quest with hote pursute,
Nor day, nor night, he doth the same neglect,
Until the graff was growne to bring forth fruite:
And that the Barrons all with might and maine,
Now condiscend to call me home againe.
O frayle and slyding state of earthly things,
Blind Fortune, chance, worlds mutability,
Advauncing pesants, and debasing Kings,
Od hap, good luck, or star-bred destinie:
Which stil doest fawne, and flatter me so oft,
Now casts me downe, then sett'st me up aloft.
In all post-hast, the King to Ireland sent
His Princely Letters, for my safe returne,
To England now I must incontinent,
It seemes that time all malice hath out-worne.
The Coast is cleer, occasion cals away,
The gale stands right, and drives me from the Bay.
My whistling sayles make musick with the wind,
The boystrous waves doe homage to mine eyes,
The brutish sort of Eols Imps seeme kind,
And all the clowdes abandoning the skyes
Now lovely Lædas egg-borne twins appeare:
Towards Albyons clives faire Fortune guides my steere.
The King is come to Chester, where he lyes,
The Court prepared to receive me there
In all the pompe that wit could well devise:
As since that time was seldome seene elswhere.
Where setting once my dainty foote on land,
He thought him blest that might but kisse my hand.
In pleasures there we spend the nights and dayes,
And with our revels entertaine the time,
With costly Banquets, Masks, and stately Playes,
Painting our loves in many a pleasing rime.
With rarest Musick, and sweet-tuned voyces,
(In which the soule of man so much rejoyces.)

191

Like as the famous brave Egiptian Queene,
Feasted the Romane great Mark Anthony,
With Pearl-disolv'd carouses, seldom seene,
Serv'd all in vessell of ritch Ivory:
Such was the sumptuous banquets he prepard,
In which no cost or curious thing was spard.
Or like the Troyan Pryam, when as he
Beheld his long-lost sonn returne to Troy,
Tryumphing now in all his jolitie,
Proud Ilion smokes with th'orges of his joy,
Such are our feasts and stately tryumphs heer,
Which with applauses, sound in every eare.
Departing thence from Chesters pleasant side,
Towards London now we travel with delight,
Wher every Citty likewise doth provide
To entertaine us, with some pleasing sight:
Tyl all our trayne at length to London comes,
Wher naught is hard, but Trumpets, bels and drums.
As when Paulus Aemilius entred Roome,
And like great Jove, in starlike tryumph came,
Honored in Purple by the Senats doome,
Laden with gold, and crowned with his fame.
Such seems our glory now in all mens eyes,
Our friendship honored with applaudities.
Or when old Phillips time still-wondred son,
In his worlds conquest surfetting with spoiles,
The scourge of Kings, returns to Babilon,
To sport and banquet after all his toiles,
Such is our glory in our London Court,
Whereto all Nations dailie make resort.
And thus blind Fortune lulls mee in her lap,
And rocks mee still, with many a Syrens song,
Thus plac'd mee on the Atlas of my hap,
From which shee means to cast mee downe ere long.
Black ugly fiend, O foule mishapen evill,
In shew an Angel, but in deed a divel.

192

Even as a Lyon got into his pawes
The silly Lambe, seems yet a while to play,
Till seeking to escape out of his jawes,
This beastly King now tears it for his pray.
Thus having got mee in her armes so fast,
Determins now to feed on mee at last.
Or as the slaughter-man doth fat the beast,
Which afterward he meaneth shall be slayne,
Before provided to some solemne feast,
The more therby he may increase his gaine,
Loe, thus proud Fortune feeds mee for the knife,
For which (it seems) shee had prepard my life.
For thus ere long, between the King and mee,
As erst before, our revels now begin,
And now the Barrons taste theyr misery,
Opening theyr eyes, which makes them see theyr sin,
The plague once past, they never felt the sores,
Till thus againe it haps within theyr dores.
Like as a man made drunk with foule excess,
Drowning his soule in thys vile lothly vice,
Once being sober, sees his beastliness,
Buying repentance with so deer a price;
Thus they perceive the bondage they possest,
In condiscending to the Kings request.
The damned Furies heer unbong the source,
From whence the Lethe of my vertues burst,
The black-borne Fates heere labour in that course,
By which my lyfe and fortune came accurst.
My death in that star-guiders doome concealed,
Now in the browes of heaven may be revealed.
My youth spurrs on my fraile untam'd desire,
Yeelding the raynes to my lascivious will,
Upon the Ise I take my ful careire,
The place too slippery, and my manidge ill,
Thus like a Colt, in danger to be cast,
Yet still runn on, the divel drives so fast.

193

Now wandring in a Laborinth of error,
Lost in my pride, no hope of my returne,
Of sin and shame my life a perfect mirror,
No spark of vertue once is seen to burne.
Nothing there was could be discernd in me,
But beastly lust, and censualitie.
Black Hecate chaunts on her night-spell charmes,
Which cast me first into this deadly sleep,
Whilst fier-eyd Ate clips me in his armes,
And hayles me down to dark Herebus deep.
Foule sleep-god Morpheus, curtains up the light,
And shuts my fame in everlasting night.
The fixed starrs in their repugnacie,
Had full concluded of these endles jarrs,
And nature by some strange Antipathy,
Had in our humors bred continuall warrs.
Or the star-ceeled heavens by fatall doome,
Ordaind my troubles in my Mothers wombe.
Some hellish hagg in thys inchaunted cup,
Out of the Tun of pryde this poyson drew,
And those hote cinders which were raked up,
Into the nostrils of the Nobles blew.
Who now caroused to my funerall,
And (with a vengeance) I must pledge them all.
And now brake out that execrable rage,
Which long before had boyled in theyr blood,
Which neither tyme nor reason could asswage:
But like to men growne lunatick and wood,
My name and fame, they seeke to scandelize,
And roote the same from all posterities.
They all affyrme, my Mother was a Witch,
A filthy hagg, and burnt for sorcery:
And I her son, and fitting with her pitch,
Shee had bequeath'd her damned Art to mee.
Thys rumor in the peoples eares they ring,
That (for my purpose) I bewitcht the King.

194

They say, that I convayd beyond the Sea,
The Table and the tressels all of gold,
King Arthurs reliques, kept full many a day,
The which to Windsor did belong of old.
In whose faire margent (as they did surmize,)
Merlin ingraved many prophecies.
Some slaunderous tongues, in spightful manner sayd,
That heer I liv'd in filthy sodomy,
And that I was King Edwards Ganemed,
And to this sinn hee was intic'd by mee.
And more, (to wreck their spightfull deadly teene,)
Report the same to Isabel the Queene.
A Catilogue of tytles they begun,
With which I had the Noble men abus'd,
Which they avouch't I never durst have done,
If by the King I had not been excus'd.
And swore, that he maintaind against the state,
A monster, which both God and man did hate.
They swore, the King subbornd my villanie,
And that I was his instrument of vice,
The means wherby he wrought his tyranny,
That to his chaunce I ever cast the dice;
And with most bitter execrations ban,
The tyme in which, our friendship first began.
Loe, heer drawes on my drery dismall hower,
The dolefull peryod of my desteny,
Heer doth approch the black and ugly shower,
Hence flowes the Deluge of my misery.
Heer comes the clowde that shuts up all my light,
My lowring Winter, and eternall night.
The angry Barrons now assembled were,
And no man left that on my part durst stand,
Before the Popes pernitious Legate there,
They forced mee for to abjure the Land.
Forcing the King to further their intent,
By solemne oth upon the Sacrament.

195

Upon the holie Sacrament hee swears,
Although (God knowes) ful much against his will,
So over-come with silence, sighes, and teares,
To make a sword the which himselfe should kill.
And being done, (in doing then not long,)
He seemes to curse his hand, his hart, his tongue.
Like to a man that walking in the grass,
Upon a Serpent suddainlie doth tread,
Plucks back his foote, and turnns away his face,
His couller fading, pale as he were dead:
Thus hee the place, thus he the act doth shun,
Lothing to see, what he before had done.
Or as a man mistaking a receite,
Some death-strong poyson happely doth taste,
And every howre the vigor doth awaite,
Apald with feare, now standeth all agast.
Thus stands he trembling in an extasie,
Too sick to live, and yet too strong to die.
Hee takes his Crowne, and spurnns it at his feet,
His princely robes hee doth in peeces teare,
Hee straight commaunds the Queene out of his sight,
Hee tuggs and rents his golden-tressed haire.
He beates his breast, and sighes out pittious groans,
Spending the day in tears, the night in moans.
Lyke as the furious Paladine of Fraunce,
Forsaken of Angelica the fayre,
So like a Bedlam in the fields doth daunce,
With shouts and clamors, filling all the ayre,
Tearing in peeces what so ere hee caught,
With such a furie is the King distraught.
Or when the wofull Thrace-borne Hecuba,
Saw Troy on fire, and Pryams fatall doome,
Her sonns all slayne, her deer Polixina,
There sacrifized on Achilles Tombe,
Even like a Bore, her angry tusks doth whet,
Scratching and byting all that ere shee met.

196

With fearefull visions frighted in his bed,
Which seemes to hym a very thorny brake,
With ugly shapes which way he turnns his head:
And when from sleep hee ever doth awake,
Hee then againe with weeping mournfull cryes,
In griefe of soule, complains hys miseries.
Hee wants disgesture, and refrains his rest,
His eyes ore-watched like eclipsed sunns,
With bitter passions is his soule opprest,
And through his eyes, his brayne disolved runns.
And after silence, when with payne he speakes,
A suddaine sigh his speech in sunder breakes.
Hee starteth up, and Gaveston doth call,
Then stands hee still, and lookes upon the ground,
Then like one in an Epileps doth fall,
As in a Spasmo, or a deadly sound;
Thus languishing in payne, and lingering ever,
In the Symptoma of his pyning fever.
Lyke to a flower that droupeth in a frost,
Or as a man in a Consumption pyning,
Staynd like a Cloth that hath his culler lost,
Or Poets-worne Lawrell when shee is declyning:
Or lyke a Pecock washed in the rayne,
Trayling adowne his starry-eyed trayne.
To Belgia I cross the narrow seas,
And in my breast a very sea of griefe,
Whose tide-full surges never give me ease,
For heaven and earth hath shut up all reliefe,
The ayre doth threaten vengeaunce for my crime,
Clotho drawes out the thred of all my time.
Like as that wicked Brother-killing Caine,
Flying the presence of his mighty God,
Accurst to die, forbidden to be slaine,
A vagabond, and wandring still abroad.
In Flaunders thus I travell all alone,
Still seeking rest, yet ever finding none.

197

Or as the Monarch of great Babilon,
Whose monstrous pride the Lord did so detest,
As hee out-cast him from his princely throne,
And in the field hee wandred like a beast:
Companion with the Oxe and lothly Ass,
Starv'd with the cold, and feeding on the grass.
Thus doe I change my habite and my name,
From place to place, I pass unknowne of any;
But swift report so far had spred my fame,
I hear my life and youth controld of many;
The bouzing Flemings in their boistrous tongue,
Still talking on me as I pass along.
O wretched, vile, and miserable man,
Besotted so with worldly vanitie,
When as thy life is but a verie span,
Yet everie howre full of calamitie.
Begot in sinn, and following still the game,
Living in lust, and dying oft with shame.
Now working means to have intelligence,
By secrete Letters from my Lord the King,
How matters stood since I departed thence,
And of the tearms and state of every thing,
I cast about which way I might devise,
(In spight of all) once more to play my prize.
And still relying on King Edwards love,
To whom before my life had been so deere,
Whose constancie my fortune made me prove;
And to my Brother, Earle of Glocester,
And to my wife, who labored tooth and naile,
My abjuration how shee might appeale.
I now embarck mee in a Flemish Hoy,
Disguised in the habite of a Muffe,
Attended thus with neyther man nor boy,
But on my back a little bagg of stuffe:
Like to a Souldier that in Campe of late,
Had been imployd in service with the state.

198

And safely landed on thys blessed shore,
Towards Windsor thus disguis'd I tooke my way,
Wheras I had intelligence before,
My wife remaind, and there my Edward lay.
My deerest wife, to whom I sent my ring,
Who made my comming known unto the King.
As when old-youthful Eson in his glass,
Saw from his eyes the cheerfull lightning sprung,
When as Art-spell Medea brought to pass,
By hearbs and charms, againe to make him young,
Thus stood King Edward, ravisht in the place,
Fixing his eyes upon my lovely face.
Or as Muse-mervaile Hero, when she clips,
Her deer Leanders byllow-beaten limms,
And with sweet kisses seazeth on his lips,
When for her sake deep Hellespont he swimms,
Might by our tender-deer imbracings prove,
Fayre Heros kindnes, and Leanders love.
Or like the twifold-twynned Geminy,
In their star-gilded gyrdle strongly tyed,
Chayn'd by their saffrond tresses in the sky,
Standing to guard the sun-coche in his pride.
Like as the Vine, his love the Elme imbracing,
With nimble armes, our bodies interlacing.
The Barrons hearing how I was arrived,
And that my late abjurement naught prevailed,
By my returne, of all their hope deprived,
Theyr bedlam rage no longer now concealed:
But as hote coles once puffed with the wind,
Into a flame outbreaking by their kind.
Like to a man whose foote doth hap to light,
Into the nest where stinging Hornets ly,
Vext with the spleen, and rising with despight,
About his head these winged spirits fly.
Thus rise they up with mortall discontent,
By death to end my life and banishment.

199

Or like to souldiers in a Towne of war,
When Sentinell the enemy discries,
Affrighted with this unexpected jar,
All with the fearefull Larum-bell arise,
Thus muster they; (as Bees doe in a hyve,
The idle Drone out of their combes to dryve.)
It seemd the earth with heaven grew malecontent,
Nothing is hard but warrs and Armors ringing,
New stratagems each one doth now invent,
The Trumpets shril their warlike poynts be singing,
Each souldiour now, his crested plume advances,
They manidge horses, and they charge their launces.
As when under a vast and vaulty roofe,
Some great assembly happily appears,
A man (from thence) that standeth out a loofe,
A murmuring confused rumor hears.
Such is the noyse, from earth to heaven rebounding,
With shrikes and clamors every where resounding.
Lyke as the Ocean chafing with hys bounds,
With raging billowes flyes against the Rocks,
And to the shore sends forth his hydeous sounds,
Making the earth to tremble with his shocks;
Even thus the murmure flyes from shore to shore,
Lyke to the Canons battering fearefull rore.
By day and night attended still with spyes,
The Court become the cause of al our woes,
The Country now a Campe of enemies,
The Citties, all be-peopled with our foes.
Our very beds are snares made to enwrap us,
Our surest guard (as Traytors) doe intrap us.
Like to a cry of roring-mouthed hounds,
Rouzing the long-liv'd stagg out of his layre,
Pursue the chase through vastie forrest grounds,
So lyke a thunder ratling in the ayre,
Thus doe they hunt us, still from coast to coast,
Most hated now, of those we loved most.

200

Thys gracious Prince loe thus becomes my guide,
And with a Convoy of some chosen friends,
Brings mee to Yorke, where being fortified,
To Balioll the King of Scots hee sends,
And to the Welchmen, craving both their ayde,
That by their help the Barrons might be stayd.
But they which in their busines never slept,
And (as it seemd) had well fore-seen thys thing,
Cause all the Ports and Marches to be kept,
That none should enter once to ayde the King:
And by disswasive Letters still devise,
To stay theyr neighbors from this enterprize.
Loe, in this sort the King and I betrayd,
And to their wills thus left as wofull thralls,
And finding now no further hope of ayde,
We shut us up within Yorkes aged walls,
Untill we knew the Barrons full intent,
And what all this rude hurly burly meant.
This gracious King, for want of wonted rest,
Fallen in these passions to an extasie,
With grievous sicknes is so sore opprest,
And grown in time to such extreamity,
As he is forced to depart away,
To take the ayre awhile upon the Sea.
From Bedford now (the synod of their shame,
The counsell house of all their villany,)
These bloody Barrons with an Army came,
Downe unto York, where they besieged mee:
That now not able to resist their might,
Am forst perforce, to flye away by night.
To Scarborough with speed away I post,
With that small force the Citty then could lend me,
The strongest Castell there in all the coast,
And (as I thought) the surest to defend me,
Where as I might withstand them by my power,
Hoping the Kings returning every howre.

201

But now, like to a sousing suddaine raine,
Forc'd by a strong and sturdy easterne blast,
Or (like a hayle-storme) downe they come amaine,
And in the Castell gert me now so fast,
No way to scape, nor hope for mee to flie,
My choyce was hard, or yeeld my selfe, or die.
Away thus (like a prysoner) am I led,
My costly robes in peeces rent and torne,
Bound hand and foote, my haire disheviled,
Naked and bare as ever I was borne,
Save but for shame, to stop the peoples cryes,
With griefe am clothed of mine enemies.
Along the Land, toward Oxford they convay mee,
Like bauling currs, they all about mee houle:
With words of foule reproch they now repay mee,
Wondring my shame, as byrds doe at an Owle.
Cursing my life, my manners, and my birth,
A scourge of God, ordaind to plague the earth.
The King, now hearing how I was arested,
And knew my quarrell cause of all this strife,
He writes, he sends, he sues, he now requested,
Using all means he could to save my life:
With vowes and othes, that all should be amended,
If that my death alone might be suspended.
And being brought to Dedington at last,
By Aymer Valence, Earle of Pembrook then,
Who towards King Edward rode in all the hast,
And left mee guarded safelie by his men.
This gentle Earle with meer compassion moved,
For Edwards sake, whom hee so deerly loved.
But now Guy Beuchampe, whom I feared still,
The Earle of Warwick, whom I called curr,
Having fit time to execute his will,
The Foxe thus caught, he vowes to teare my furr.
And he for whom so oft he sett the trap,
By good ill luck, is fallen into his lap.

202

This bloody Beuchampe, (I may tearme him so,)
For this was he that onely sought my blood,
Now at the up-cast of mine over-throw,
And on the chaunce wheron my fortune stood,
To Dedington hee came, where as I lay,
And by his force, hee tooke mee thence away.
To Warwick thus along hee doth mee bring,
And keeps me guarded in the Castell there,
And doubting now my succour from the King,
Hee rayseth up the power of Warwick-shiere.
Thus from the Towne, to Blacklow I was led,
And on a Scaffold there, I lost my head.
Loe, heer the point and sentence of my time,
My lives full stop, my last Catastrophe,
The stipend of my death-deserved cryme,
The Scene that ends my wofull tragedy.
My latest Vale, knitting my conclusion,
Mine utter ruine, and my fames confusion.
Like as Adonis wounded with the Bore,
From whose fresh hurt the life-warme blood doth spin,
Now lyeth wallowing in his purple gore,
Stayning his faire and Alablaster skin:
My headles bodie in the blood is left,
Now lying breathles, and of life bereft.
O now my Muse, put on thy Eagles wings,
O lend some comfort to my tired ghost,
And with Apollos dolefull-tuned strings,
Now help at need, for now I need thee most.
Sorrow posses my hart, mine eyes, myne ears,
My breath consume to sighs, my braine to tears.
My soule now in the heavens eternall glass,
Beholds the scarrs and botches of her sin,
How filthy, uglie, and deformd shee was,
The lothsome dunghill that shee wallowed in.
Her pure Creator sitting in his glory,
With eyes of justice to peruse her storie.

203

Like as a stagg at bay amongst the hounds,
The bloodie Mott still sounding in his ears,
Feeling his breath diminish by his wounds,
Poures downe his gummy life-preserving tears;
Even thus my soule, now bayted by my sin,
Consuming shewes the sorrow shee is in.
Thus comfortles, forsaken and alone,
All worldlie things unstable, and unsure,
By true contrition flyes to him alone,
In whose compare, the heavens are most impure.
By whose just doome, to blessed soules revealed,
Shee gets her pasport to Elisia sealed.
And by repentance, finds a place of rest,
Where passing to the faire Elisian plaine,
Shee is aloud her roome amongst the blest,
In those Ambrosian shadowes to remaine.
Till summond thus by Fame, shee is procur'd,
To tell my life that hath been thus obscur'd.
This monster now, this many-headed beast,
The people, more unconstant then the wind,
Who in my life, my life did so detest,
Now in my death, are of another mind:
And with the fountains from their teareful eyes,
Doe honor to my latest obsequies.
Star-holding heaven hath shut up all her light,
Nature become a stepdam to her owne,
The mantled trouch-man of the Raven-hued night,
In mournfull Sables clad the Horizon.
The sky-borne Planets seeming to conspire,
Against the ayre, the water, earth, and fire.
Pearle-paved Avon, in her streamfull course,
With heavy murmure floting on the stones,
Mov'd with lament to pitty and remorse,
Attempering sad musick to my moans,
Tuning her billowes to Zephyrus breath,
In watry language doth bewaile my death.

204

Oke-shadowed Arden, fild with bellowing cries,
Resounding through her holts and hollow grounds,
To which the Eccho ever-more replies,
And to the fields sends forth her hideous sounds,
And in her Silvan rude untuned songs,
Makes byrds, and beasts, for to express my wrongs.
The heaven-dyed flowers in this happy clyme,
Mantling the Medowes in their Summers pride,
As in the wofull frostie winter time,
Drouping with faintnes, hold their heads aside.
The boystrous storms, dispoile the greenest greves,
Stripping the Trees stark naked of their leaves.
Death clad in liveries of my lovely cheeks,
Layd in those beds of Lillyes and of Roses,
Amaz'd with mervaile, heere for wonders seeks,
Where he alone a Paradice supposes,
Grew malcontent, and with himselfe at strife,
Not knowing now if hee were death or life.
And shutting up the casements of those lyghts,
Which like two sunns, so sweetly went to rest,
In those faire globes he saw those heavenly sights,
In which alone he thought him onely blest.
Cursing himselfe, who had deprived breath,
From that which thus could give a life in death.
With palenes touching that fayre rubied lip,
Now waxing purple, like Adonis flower,
Where Ivory walls those rocks of Curral keep,
From whence did flow that Nectar-streaming shower,
There earth-pale Death refresht his tired limms,
Where Cupid bath'd hym in those Christall brimms.
And entring now into that house of glory,
That Temple with sweet Odors long perfumed,
Where nature had ingraved many a story,
In Letters, which by death were not consumed.
Accursed now, his crueltie he curst,
That Fame should live, when he had done hys worst.

205

Now when the King had notice of my death,
And that hee saw his purpose thus prevented,
In greevous sighes hee now consumes his breath,
And into tears his very eyes relented:
Cursing that vile and mercy-wanting age,
And breakes into this passion in his rage.
O heavens (quoth hee) lock up the living day,
Cease sunn to lend the world thy glorious light,
Starrs, flye your course, and wander all astray,
Moone, lend no more thy silver shine by night.
Heavens, starrs, Sunn, Moone, conjoyne you all in one,
Revenge the death of my sweet Gaveston.
Earth, be thou helples in thy creaturs berth,
Sea, break thou forth from thy immured bound,
Ayre, with thy vapors poyson thou the earth,
Wind, break thy Cave, and all the world confound.
Earth, sea, ayre, wind, conjoyne you all in one,
Bewaile the death of my sweet Gaveston.
You savage beasts, that haunt the way-less woods,
You Birds delighted in your Silvan sound,
You scaly Fish, that swim in pleasant floods,
You hartless Wormes that creep upon the ground,
Beasts, birds, fish, wormes, each in your kind alone,
Revenge the death of my sweet Gaveston.
Faire Medowes, be you withered in the prime,
Sun-burnt and bare, be all the goodly Mountains,
Groves, be you leaveless in the Summer time,
Pitchy and black be all the Christall Fountains:
All things on earth, each in your kind alone,
Revenge the death of my sweet Gaveston.
You damned Furies, break your Stigian Cell,
You wandring spirits, in water, earth, and ayre,
Lead-boyling ghosts, that live in lowest hell,
Gods, divels, men, unto mine ayde repayre,
Come all at once, conjoyne you all in one,
Revenge the death of my sweet Gaveston.

206

Eyes, never sleep, untill you see revenge,
Head, never rest, until thou plot revenge,
Hart, never think, but tending to revenge,
Hands, never act, but acting deep revenge.
Just-dooming heavens, revenge mee from above,
That men unborne may wonder at my love.
You peerles Poets of ensuing times,
Chanting Heroique Angel-tuned notes,
Or humble Pastors Nectar-filled lines,
Driving your flocks with musick to their coats,
Let your hie-flying Muses still bemoane,
The wofull end of my sweet Gaveston.
My earth-pale body now enbalmd with tears,
To famous Oxford solemnly convaid,
There buried by the ceremonious Friers,
Where for my soule was many a Trentall said.
With all those rites my obsequies behoved,
Whose blind devotion, time and truth reproved.
But ere two yeeres were out and fully dated,
This gracious King who still my fame respected,
My wasted bones to Langley thence translated,
And over mee a stately Tombe erected.
Which world-devouring Time, hath now out-worne,
As but for Letters, were my name forlorne.
My ghost now hence to Ankor shall repayre,
Where once the same appeared unto thee:
And unto chaste Idea tell my care,
A sacrifice both for thy selfe and mee.
In whose sweet bosome all the Muses rest,
In whose aspect our Clyme is onely blest.
Thus having told my drery dolefull tale,
My time expir'd, I now returne againe,
Where Carons Barge hoyst with a merrie gale,
Shall land mee on the faire Elisian plaine:
Where, on the Trees of never dying fame,
There will I carve Ideas sacred name.

207

And thou sweet Dorus, whose sole Phœnix Muse,
With Pegase wings doth mount unto the sky,
Whose lines the gods are fittest to peruse.
My lovelie Dorus, lend thine humble eye,
To my harsh stile, (deer friend) at my request,
In whose conceit my verse is onely blest.
My deer Mæcenas, lend thine eyes awhile,
From Meredian's sun-bred stately straine:
And from thy rare and lofty flying stile,
Looke downe into my low and humble vaine:
On this same babe my Muse hath now brought forth,
Till shee present thee with some lines of worth.

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Divers have been the opinions, of the byrth and first rysing of Gaveston, (amongst the Writers of these latter times:) some omitting things worthy of memory, some inferring things without probabilitie, disagreeing in many particulars, and cavelling in the circumstances of his sundry banishments; which hath bred some doubt amongst those who have but slightly run over the History of his fortune, seeing every man rove by his owne ayme in this confusion of opinions: Although most of them concluding in generall, of his exceeding credite with the King, of the maner of his death, and of the pompe wherin he lyved. Except some of those Writers who lyved in the tyme of Edward the second, wherin he onely florisht, or immediatly after, in the golden raigne of Edward the third, when as yet his memory was fresh in every mans mouth: whose authorities (in myne opinion) can hardlie be reproved of any, the same beeing within the compasse of possibility, and the Authors names extant, avouching what they have written. On whom I onely relyed in the plot of my History; having recourse to some especiall collections, gathered by the industrious labours of John Stow, a diligent Chronigrapher of our time. A man very honest, exceeding painfull, and ritch in the antiquities of this Ile: yet omitting some small things of no moment, fearing to make his Tragedy more troublesome, amongst so many currants as have fallen out in the same: framing my selfe to fashion a body of a hystorie, without maime or deformitie. Which if the same be accepted thankfully, as I offer it willingly, in contenting you, I onely satisfie my selfe. M. D.

FINIS.