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Certaine Epigrams to the Kings most excellent Maiestie, the Queen, the Prince, the Princesse, and other Noble and Honourable Personages, and Friends; to whom the Author gave many of his Books.
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262

Certaine Epigrams to the Kings most excellent Maiestie, the Queen, the Prince, the Princesse, and other Noble and Honourable Personages, and Friends; to whom the Author gave many of his Books.

To the Kings Maiestie.

Epigram 1.

Lo here dread Soveraign and great Britains King
First, to thy view, I have presum'd to bring
These my Essaies; on which but gently looke,
I doe not make thee Patron of my Book,
For 'tis not sit our Faiths Defender (still)
Take the protection of each trifling quill.
No, yet because thy wisdome able is
Of all things to make use, I give thee this:
The picture of a beast in Humane shape;
'Tis neither Monkey nor Baboone, nor Ape,
Though neere condition'd. I have not sought it
In Affrick Desarts, neither have I brought it
Out of Ignota terra, those wilde lands
Beyond the farthest Magellanick strands

263

Yeeld not the like; the Fiend lives in this Ile,
And I much mus'd thou spi'dst not all this while
That man-like Monster. But (alas!) I saw,
The looke of Majesty kept him in awe:
He will not, (for he dares not) before thee
Shew what (indeed) it is his use to be.
But in thy presence he is meeke, demure,
Devout, chaste, honest, innocent and pure:
(Seeming an Angel, free from thought of ill,)
And therefore thou must needs so thinke him still.
But, for because thy Soveraigne place denies
The sight of what is view'd by meaner eies,
This I have brought thee with much care and paine:
'Twas like to have beene forced backe againe.
So loth the world was that thine eie should view
The portraiture that I have drawne so true:
Yea, yet (I feare) she findes her selfe so gal'd,
That some will studie how to hav't recal'd:
But 'tis too late; for now my Muse doth trust.
When thou hast seen't, thou wilt approve what's just.
And if I may but once perceive, or heare,
That this sounds pleasing in thy Kingly eare,
I'l make my Muses to describe him fuller,
And paint him forth in a more lively colour.
Yea I will to the worlds great shame unfold
That which is knowne, but never yet was told.
Mean-while, great King, a happy Monarch raigne,
Inspight of Rome, the Divell, Hell and Spaine.

264

Another to his Maiestie.

Epigram 2.

As he that feeds on no worse meat than Quailes,
And with choice dainties pleaseth appetite,
Will never have great lust to gnaw his nailes,
Or in a course thin diet take delight:
So thou great King, that still dost over-looke
The learned works that are most deep, most rare,
Canst not perhaps my ruder Satyrs brooke,
Nor dost thou for such sharp-fangd criticks care.
Oh doe not yet thy selfe so much estrange
From wonted courtesie to others showne,
A Country dish doth often serve for change;
And something here is worthy to be knowne.
Sharpe sauce gives sweetest meat a better taste,
And though that this to many bitter be,
Thou no such sicknesse in thy stomack hast,
And therefore 'twill be pleasing unto thee.
What though I neither flatter, fawne, nor sooth,
My honest plainnesse shall more truly praise thee,
Than those that in Court-language filed smooth
Strive unbeleeved Tropheis for to raise thee;
My loyall heart cannot so well impart
The love it beares your Majesty as others:
The want of Time Encouragement and Art,
My purpose in the Embrio still smothers.

265

Obscurity, crosse-fates, and want of means,
Would have made Romes great Maro harshly sing,
But if once Cæsar to his musick leans,
His tunes through all the world will sweetly ring.
And this made English wits, late famous grown,
Eliza's princely hand did oft peruse
Their well-tun'd Poem's; and her bounty shown
And that gives light and life to every Muse.
Oh! had I such a Star for Pole to mine,
I'de reach a Straine should ravish all the Nine.

To the Queens Majestie.

Epigram 3.

Daughter, Wife, Sister, Mother to a King,
And Empresse of the North, enrich thy Name:
Yet thou dost chastity and wisedome bring,
Beauty and bounty to make up thy fame.
Which sith (fair Queen) my Muse hath understood,
She's bold into thy presence to intrude;
Assured, honest meanings that are good
Shall finde acceptance there, though they seem rude.
Look and behold the Vanities of Men,
Their Miseries, their Weaknesse, & their Pride,
And when described by my rurall Pen,
Thou each particular hast here espide:
Think with thy selfe how blest thy Fortunes be
T'enjoy so rare a Prince, that both knows how
To keep himselfe from such fell Passion free,
And make so many mad wilde creatures bow:
Indeed her's Vices tablet plainly drawn;
Not veiled over, or obscurely drawn;

266

'Tis in a colour which shall never fade,
That men may blush on such a Hag to fawn.
But if your Grace will favour what I sing,
Though Vertue be in durance, I'll repreeve her,
That now-despised Nymph to honour bring,
Set all her hidden beauties forth; and give her
So sweet a look, and such a deft attyre,
Men shal grow love-sick, and burn with desire.

To Charles, Prince of Wales.

Epigram 4.

See here fair Off-spring of the Royall Stem,
What all the world almost is subject to;
Behold it so, thou truely maist contemne,
And from thy heart abhorre what others do;
Now is the fit and onely time to season
That young rare-understanding breast of thine
With sacred precepts, good advice and reason.
But there's no doubt thou wilt to good incline:
Inheritance, great Prince, will make it thine,
And were Mans nature yet more prone to fall,
So to be born and taught would help it all.

To the Princesse.

Epigram 5.

Sweet Princesse, tho my Muse sing not the glories
Of far advent'rous Knights, or Ladies loves
Though here be no Encomiastick stories,
That tender hearts to gentle pitty moves:

267

Yet in an honest homely Rustick strain,
She lims such Creatures as may you ne'er know.
Forgive her, though she be severe or plain,
Truth, that may warrant it, commanded so.
Yea, view it over with beliefe, but then
I am afraid you will abhorre a man.
And yet you need not; all deserve not blame,
For that great Prince that woeth to be yours,
(If that his worth but equalize his fame)
Is free from any Satyr here of ours.
Nay, they shal praise him; for though they have whips
To make the wicked their offences rue,
And dare to scourge the greatest when he trips,
Vertue shall still be certain of her due.
But for your sake (if that you entertain him)
Oh, would he were a man as I could fain him.
Yet sweet Elizabeth; that happy name,
If wee lost nothing else by losing thee,
So deare to England is, we are too blame
If without tears and sighs we parted be:
But if thou must make blest another Clime,
Remember Our: and for that though I use
A crabbed subject and a churlish rime,
Deigne but to be the Mistrisse of my Muse;
And I'll change Theames, and in a lofty stile
Keep thee alive for ever in this Ile.

268

To the Lords of his Majesties most Honourable Privie-Councell.

Epigram 6.

Most honour'd Lords; I here present this Book
To your grave Censures, not to shew my Art:
N'er did you on so rude a matter look;
Yet 'tis the token of an honest heart.
I did it not to please or flatter any,
Nor have I made it for the thirst of gain;
For I am sure it will not humour many,
And I expect much hatred for my pain.
Here something you may see that now requires
Your care and providence to hav't amended:
That is the height, to which my Muse aspires,
And whereto I have all my labour tended.
It may be there be some out of their hate
Will mis-interpret what is plainly meant;
Or taxe me as too saucy with the State,
In hope to make me for the truth be shent:
Yet know, Great Lords, I do acknowledge here,
It is your wisedomes that next God maintains
This Kingdomes good. And from my heart I beare
A reverent respect unto your pains.
I do not, as such fain would have it seem,
Presume to teach your wisedomes what is best;
I do not my own knowledge so esteem:
Vile self-conceit I (from my heart) detest.
But for because I know the piercing'st eye
Can never into all abuses see:
And sith the greatest in authoritie
May not behold sometime so much as wee:

269

What therefore I have thought to be amisse,
And worth amending I have told it here:
I know your Honours will be pleas'd in this,
Though some (it may be) cannot rage forbeare.
But if there's any take this writing badly,
Had it told all, it would have vext him madly.

To Henry Earl of South-hampton.

Epigram 7.

South-hampton , sith thy Province brought me forth
And on those pleasant mountains I yet keep,
I ought to be no stranger to thy worth,
Nor let thy vertues in oblivion sleep.
Nor will I, if my fortunes give me time:
Mean while read this, and see what others bee.
If thou canst lik't, and wilt but grace my Rime,
I will so blaze thy Hampshire Springs and Thee,
Thy Arle, Test, Stowre, and Avon shall share Fame
Either with Humber, Severn, Trent, or Thame.

To William, Earl of Pembroke.

Epigram 8.

Thou whom no private ends can make unjust,
(True noble Spirit, free from hate or guile)
Thou, whom thy Prince for thy great care and trust
Hath plac'd to keep the entrance of this Ile.
See here th' Abuses of these wicked times;
I have expos'd them open to thy view

270

Thy judgement is not blinded with like crimes,
And therefore maist perceive that all is true.
Take't; for though I seem a stranger, I know thee;
And for thy vertues (Pembroke) this I owe thee.

To the Lord Lisle, Lord Chamberlain to the Queen.

Epigram 9.

A Sidney being, and so nere alli'd
To him whose matchlesse rare immortall Pen
Procur'd of Fame to have him deifi'd,
And live for ever in the hearts of men:
The love my soule hath ever born that name,
Would certainly perswade me for your sake,
In honest service to adventure blame,
Or any open dangers undertake:
Yet shall not that, your titles, nor your place,
Your honours, nor your might, nor all you have,
Cause me to flatter for regard or grace,
Fortune shall never make my minde a slave.
But seeing that your vertue shines apparant,
And honourable acts do speak your praise:
Sith Good-report hath given forth her warrant,
Which none (so much as by himselfe) gain-saies
That (and nought else but that) compells my Muse
To sing your worth, and to present her own.
If this imperfect issue you'l peruse,
I'll make her in a better form be known,
And teach her that is now so rude and plain,
To sore a pitch above the common strain.

271

To the Lady Mary Wroth.

Epigram 10.

Madame , to call you best, or the most faire,
The vertu'st and the Wisest in our daies,
Is now not commendations worth a haire,
For that's become to be each huswives praise.
There's no degree below Superlative
Will serve some soothing Epigrammatists:
The Worst they praise exceeds Comparative,
And Best can get no more out of their fists.
But Arts sweet Lover (unto whom I know,
There is no happy Muse this day remains,
That doth not to your worth and service owe,
At least the best and sweetest of his strains)
Vouchsafe to let this Book your favour finde:
And as I here have Mans abuses shown;
Those Muses unto whom you are inclin'd,
Shall make your worth and vertues so well known:
While others false praise shall in one's mouth be,
All shall commend you in the high'st degree.

To the Lord Ridgevvay.

Sir, you first grac'd and gratifi'd my Muse,
Which ne'er durst trie till thē what she could do:

272

That which I did, unto my selfe was news,
A matter I was little us'd unto:
Had you those first endeavours not approv'd,
Perhaps I had for ever silence kept;
But now your good encouragement hath mov'd,
And rouz'd my Spirits that before time slept;
For which I vow'd a gift that should be better,
Accept this for't, and Ile be still your debter.
Here you shall see the Images of Men
More savage than the wildest Irish kern:
Abuses whipt and stript, and whipt agen;
I know your judgement can the truth discerne.
Now so you well will think of this my Rime,
I've such a minde yet to Saint Patricks Ile,
That if my Fate and Fortunes give me time;
I purpose to revisite you a while,
And make those sparks of honour to flame high
That rak'd up in oblivions cinders lie.

To his Father.

Epigram 12.

Others may glory that their Fathers hands
Have scrap'd together mighty sums of gold,
Boast in the circuit of new purchast lands,
Or heards of cattell more than can be told.
God give them joy, their wealth Ile ne'er envy,
For you have gotten me a greater store,
And though I have not their prosperity,
In my conceit I am not halfe so poore.

273

You learn'd me with a little to content me,
Shew'd how to bridle passion in some measure;
And through your meanes I have a Talent lent me,
Which I more value than all Indies treasure.
For, when the almost boundlesse Patrimonies
Are wasted; those by which our Great-ones trust
To be eterniz'd; when their braveries
Shall be forgotten, and their Tombes be dust;
Then to the glory of your future line,
Your own and my friends sacred memorie,
This little poore despised wealth of mine
Shall raise a Trophee of Eternitie;
Which fretting Envy, not consuming Time,
Shall e'er abolish or one whit offend;
A toplesse Statue that to Starres shall climbe,
Such fortune shall my honest minde attend.
But I must needs confesse, 'tis true, I yet
Reap little profit in the eies of men.
My Talent yeelds small outward benefit,
Yet I'le not leave it for the world agen.
Though't bring no gain that you by artfull sleight
Can measure out the earth in part, or whole,
Sound out the Centers depth, and take the height
Either of th' Artick or Antartick Pole;
Yet 'tis your pleasure, it contentment brings;
And so my Muse is my content and joy:
I would not misse her to be rank'd with Kings,
How-ever some account it as a toy.
But having then (and by your means) obtain'd
So rich a Patrimonie for my share,
(For which with links of love I'me ever chain'd)
What duties fitting for such bounties are.
Moreover, Nature brought me in your debt,
And still I owe you for your cares and fears:

274

Your pains and charges I do not forget,
Besides the interest of many yeares.
What way is there to make requitall for it,
Much I shall leave unpaid do what I can:
Should I be then unthankfull, I abhor it,
The will may serve when power wants in man,
This book I give you then, here you shall finde
Somewhat to countervaile your former cost:
It is a little Index of my minde;
Time spent in reading it will not be lost.
Accept it, and when I have to my might
Paid all I can to you; if Powers Divine
Shall so much in my happinesse delight,
To make you Grandsire to a Sonne of mine;
Look what remains, and may by right be due,
I'll pay it him, as 'twas receiv'd from you.
Your loving Sonne, George Wither.

To his Mother.

Epigram 13.

Vngratefull is the childe that can forget
The Mothers many pains, her cares, her feares,
And therefore, though I cannot pay the debt
Due for the smallest drop of your kinde teares;
This Book I for acknowledgement do give you,
Wherein you may perceive my heart and minde;
Let never false report of me more grieve you,

275

And you shall sure no just occasion finde.
Love made you apt to feare those slanders true,
Which in my absence were but lately sown;
It was a motherly distrust in you,
But those that rais'd them are false villains known.
For though I must confesse I am indeed
The vilest to my selfe that lives this time;
Yet to the world-ward I have tane such heed,
There's none can spot me with a haynous crime.
This I am forc'd to speak, you best know why;
And I dare strike him that dare say I lye?

To his deare Friend, Mr. Thomas Cranly.

Epigram 14.

Brother, for so I call thee, not because
Thou wert my Fathers or my Mothers sonne;
Not consanguinity, nor wedlock laws,
Could such a kindred twixt us have begun:
We are not of one bloud, nor yet name neither,
Nor sworn in brotherhood with Alehouse quarts;
We never were so much as drunk together,
'Twas no such sleight acquaintance joyn'd our hearts;
But a long knowledge with much trial did it;
Which are to chuse a friend the best directions)
And though we lov'd both well, at first both hid it,
Till 'twas discover'd by alike affections.

276

Since which thou hast o'er-gone me far in shewing
The office of a Friend. Do so and spare not:
(Lo here's a Memorandum for what's owing;)
But know, for all thy kind respect I care not
Vnlesse thou'lt shew how I may service do thee,
Then I will sweare I am beholding to thee.
Thine G. W.

To his loving Friend and Cousen-German, Mr. William Wither.

Epigram 15.

If that the Standerds of the house bewray
What Fortunes to the owners may betide;
Or if their destinies, as some men say,
Be in the names of any signifi'd,
'Tis so in thine: for that faire antique Shield
Born by thy Predecessors long agoe,
Depainted with a cleare pure Argent field,
The innocencie of thy line did show.
Three sable Crescents with a Cheveron gul'd:
Tells that black fates obscur'd our houses light;
Because the Planet that our fortunes rul'd,
Lost her own lustre, and was darkned quite:
And as indeed our adversaries say,
The very name of Wither shews decay.
But yet despaire not, keep thy white unstain'd,
And then it skills not what thy Crescents be.
What thogh the Moon be now increas'd, now wan'd!
Learne thence to know thy lives inconstancie;

277

Be carefull as thou hitherto hast bin
To shun th' abuses man is tax'd for here:
And then that brightnesse, now eclips'd with sin,
When Moon and Sun are darkned shall look cleare:
And whatsoe'er thy name may seem to threat,
That quality brave things doth promise thee;
E'er thou shalt want thy Hare will bring thee meat,
And to kill care, her selfe thy make-sport be:
Yea, (though yet Envies mists do make them dull)
I hope to see the waned Orbes at full.

To his School-Master, Mr. Iohn Greaves.

Epigram 16.

If ever I do wish I may be rich,
(As oft perhaps such idle breath I spend)
I do it not for any thing so much,
As to have wherewithall to pay my Friend.
For (trust me) there is nothing grieves me more
Than this; that I should still much kindnesse take,
And have a fortune (to my minde) so poore,
That (though I would) amends I cannot make:
Yet, to be still as thankfull as I may;
(Sith my estate no better means affords)
What I indeed receive, I do repay
In willingnesse, in thanks, and gentle words:
Then though your love doth well deserve to have
Better requitalls than are in my power,
Knowing you'l nothing ultra posse crave,
Here I have brought you some Essaies of our.

278

You may think much (perhaps) sith there's so many
Learn'd Graduats that have your Pupils been;
I who am none, and more unfit than any,
Should first presume in publike to be seen.
But you have heard, those horses in the Teem
That with their work are ablest to go through,
So forward seldome as blind Bayard seem,
Or give so many twiches to the Plough:
And so though they may better their intent
Is not, perhaps, to foole themselves in print.

To the captious Reader.

What thou maist say or think now, 'tis no matter;
But if thou busily imagine here,
Sith most of these are great ones that I flatter;
Know, sacred Iustice is to me so deare,
Did not their vertues in my thoughts thus raise thē,
To get an Empire by them, I'de not praise them.
FINIS.