University of Virginia Library

III. Vol. III.


16

Sir Degree


20

[The First Part.]

Lordings, & you will hold you still,
a gentle tale I will you tell,
all of knights of this countrye
the which haue trauelled beyond the sea,
as did a knight called Sir Degree,
one of the best was ffound him before.
that time in England dwelled a King,
a stout man in manners and all thinge,
both in Armour and on the sheeld
he was much doubted in battell & in ffeild.
there was noe man in verament
that Iusted with him in turnament
that out of his stirropps might stirr his ffoote,
he was soe strong without doubt.
the King had no more Children but one,
a daughter white as whales bone;
that mayd hee loued as his liffe;
her mother was dead, the Queene his wiffe;
in trauell of Chyld shee dyed, alas!
& when this mayd of age was,
Kings sonnes her wooed then,
Emperoures, Dukes, & other men,
for to haue had her in Marryage
for loue of her great heritage.

21

but then they King he made answer,
“that neuer man hee shold wedd her
with-out hee might with stout Iustinge
the King out of his sadle bringe,
to make him loose his stirropps too.
many one assayd, & cold not doe;
but euery yeere, as right itt wold,
a great ffeast the King did hold
vpon his Queenes mourning day,
the which was buryed in an abbey.
soe vpon a day the King wold ryde
vnto an abbey there besyde,
to a dirges & masses both,
the pore to ffeed, & the naked to cloth.
his owne daughter shee with him rode,
& in the fforrest shee still abode,
& sayd, ‘downe shee must light,
better her clothes to amend right.’
a-downe they be light all three
her damsells, & soe did shee.
a ffull long stond they there abode
till all they men away rode.
They gatt vp, & after they wold,
but they cold not they right way hold;
the wood was roughe & thicke I-wis,
& they tooke their way all amisse.
they rode south, they rode west,
vnto the thicke of that fforrest,
& vnto a bane thé came att Last.
then varryed they wonderous ffast,

22

ffor thé wist amisse they had gone,
& downe thé light euery one.
the wheather was hott affore none;
thé wist not what was best ffor to haue done,
but layd them downe vpon the greene.
some of them ffell on sleepe, as I weene,
& thus they fell on sleepe euerye one
sauing the Kings daughter alone,
& shee went fforth to gather fflowers
& to heare the song of the small ffowles.
soe long shee did fforth passe
till that shee wist not where itt was.
then can shee cry wonderous sore,
shee weeped & wrange her hands thore,
& sayes, “alacke that I was borne!
her in this fforrest I am fforlorne,
& wilde beasts will me rende
or any man may mee ffind!”
they way to her damsells shee wold haue came,
but shee wist not how to come.
then shee was ware of a Ioyfull sight:
a-fore her there stood a ffayre Knight
that was wellfauored of ffoote & hand;
there [was] not such a one in all the Land;
& by the rich clothing that hee had on,
hee seemed to be a gentleman.
soe stout a man then was hee,
he sayes, “Madam, god yee see!
be yee dread arright of nought;
I haue noe armour with me brought,
but I haue loued you this many a yeere,
& now that I haue ffound you here

23

you shall bee my Lemman ere I goe,
whether itt turnes to wayle or woe.”
but then no more adoe cold shee,
but wept and cryed, and cold not fflee.
anon he began her to behold,
& he did with her whatsoeuer hee wold,
& there hee bereft her of her maydenhead.
& right before her the Knight stoode:
& hee sayes, “Madam gentle & ffree,
now with child, Madam, I doe thinke you bee,
& well I wott hee will be a knaue;
therfore my good sword he shall haue,
my sword heere vpon my hand,
therewith the Last I did kill a Gyant,
& I brake the poynt of itt in his head,
& here in the fforrest I haue him Layd.
take itt vp now, dame, ffor itt is heere;
thou speakes not with mee this many a yeere;
yett peraduenture they time may come
that I may speake with my owne sonne,
& by this sword I may him ken.”
hee kist his loue, & went then;
the knight passed as hee come.
all weeping the Ladye the sword vp nume,
& shee went fforth sore weeping,
& there shee ffound her mayds sleeping.
shee hid the sword as well as shee might,
& called them vp anon-right,
& tooke their horsses euerye one,
& began to ryde fforth anon.
then they were ware att the Last,
many a Knight came pricking ffast;

24

ffrom they King they were sent
to witt which way his daughter went.
they brought them into the right way,
& rodden ffayre vnto the Abbey.
there was done service and all thinge,
with many a Masse, with rich offeringe;
& when these masses were all done,
& come to passe the hye noone,
the King to his pallace did ryde,
And much people by his syde,
& after, euery man was glad & blythe.
this Ladye swooned many a sithe,
& euer her belly waxed more & more;
shee weeped & wrang her hands ffull sore.
soe vpon a day shee can sore weepe,
& a mayd of hers tooke good heede
& said, “Madam, ffor St. Charytye,
why weepe yee soe sore? tell itt mee!”
“mayden, if I shold tell itt before,
if thou shold mee beraye I were but Lore;
ffor euer I haue beene meeke & mild,
& trulye now I am with chyld;
& if any man itt vnder-yeede,
men wold tell in euerye steade
that mine owne ffather of mee itt wan,
ffor I neuer loued any other man.
& if my ffather he might know itt,
such sorrow his hart wold gett
that hee wold neuer merry bee,
ffor all his loue is Layde on mee.”
“O gentle Lady, greeue itt nought;
stilly itt shall bee fforth brought;
there shall none know itt certainlye,
truly, Madam, but you and I.”

25

the time was come that shee was vnbound,
& deliuered whole and sound.
a ffayre man Chylde there was borne:
glad of itt was the Lady fforlorne.
this mayd serued her att her will,
& layd the Child in a cradle,
& wrapped him in clothes anon,
& was ready till haue gone.
then was this Child to with mother hold;
shee gaue itt 20li: in gold,
and 10li: in siluer alsoe;
vnder his head shee can itt doe;
& much itt is that a Child behoues.
with itt shee giues a payre of gloues,
& bade the child wed no wiffe in Lande
without those gloues wold on her hand;
& then the gloues wold serue no where,
sauing the mother that did him beare.
a letter with the Child put shee,
with the gloues alsoe perdye:
then was itt in the Letter writt,
whosoeuer itt found, shold itt witt,—
‘ffor gods loue, if any good man
This litle Child ffind can,
gett him to be Christened of the preists hand,
& helpe him ffor to liue on Land
with this siluer that is heare,
till the time that hee may armoure beare;
& helpe him with his owne good,
ffor hee is come of a gentle blood.’
& when that they had all this downe,
the Mayd shee tooke her way right soone:

26

with this Child in the cradle, and all thinge,
shee stale away in an eueninge,
& went her way, & wist not where,
through thicke and thinn, & through bryar.
then shee was readylye ware anon
of an hermitage made in stone,
a holy man that there was wooninge,
& thither shee went without Leasinge.
& when shee came to the hermitts dore,
shee sett the cradle there before,
& turned againe anon-right,
& came againe the same night.
the hermitt wakened in the morrow,
& eke his knaue alsoe.
the Hermitt sayd, “Lord, I crye thee mercye!
methinke I heare a younge chyld crye.”
this holy man his dore vndid,
& ffound the Child in that stead.
there he lift vp the sheete anon,
& looked on the litle groome;
then held he vp his right hand,
& thanked Iesus christ in that stond,
& bare the child into the Chappell.
ffor ioy of him hee wronge the bell,
And layd vp the gloues & the treasure,
& christened the child with much honor,
& in the worshipp of the holy Trinytye
he called the childs name Sir Degree;
ffor Degree, to vnderstand I-wis,
a thing that almost lost itt is;
as a thing that was almost lost agoe,
therfore he called his name soe.

27

the Hermitt he was a holy man of liffe,
& he had a sister which was a wiffe,
& sent this child to her full raue
with much moné by his knaue,
& bade that shee shold take good heede
the litle child to Nourish & ffeede.
this litle Chyld Degree,
vnto the Cytye borne was hee.
the goodman & the wiffe in ffere
kept the child as itt their owne were
till the time 10n: winters were come & spent;
then to the hermitt they him sent.
the hermitt longed him to see;
then was [he] a ffayre child & a ffree,
& he taught this child of clarkes Lore
other 10 winters without more;
& when hee was of 20 yeere,
hee was a man of great power,
a staleworth man in euerye worke,
& of his time a well good clarke.
then he tooke [him] his fflorence & his gloues
that he had kept ffrom [him] in his house,
& gaue him his owne letter to reade.
hee looked there-in the same steade;
“hermitt,” hee sayd, “ffor St. Charytye,
was this letter made by mee?”

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“I, Sir,” hee sayes, “by him that mee deeme shall,
thus I you ffound;” and told him all.
he sett him on his knees ffull blythe,
& thanked the hermitt often sythe;
& he gaue the hermitt halfe of the golde;
& the remnant vp did hee ffoulde.

[The Second Part.]

Then sayes Degree, “I will not blinne
till I haue ffound my ffather or some of my kinne.”
“to seeke thy kinne thou mayst not endure
without horsse or good armour.”
then sayd Degree, “by St. Iohn,
horsse nor harnesse Ile haue none,
but a good bitter in my hand,
mine enemyes therewith to withstand,
A full good sapline of an oke;
& home therewith Ist sett a str[o]ke,—
haue hee neuer soe good armour him on,
or be hee neuer soe tall a man,—
I shall him ffell to the ground
with this same batt in that stond.”
the Child kissed the hermitt thoe,
& alsoe tooke his leaue to goe.
fforth went Degree, the sooth to say,
throughout a fforrest halfe a day;
he heard noe man, nor saw none,
till itt passed the hye noone;

29

then heard hee great stroakes ffall
that made great noyse withall.
ffull soone he thought that thing to see,
to witt what the stroakes might bee.
there was an Erle stout & gay
was come thither that same day
to hunt ffor a deere or a doe,
but his hounds were gone him ffroe.
& there was a Dragon ffeirce and grim,
ffull of ffyer & alsoe of venim,
with a wyde throate, & tushes great,
vpon the Erle can he beate;
& as a Lyon were his ffeete;
his tayle was long & ffull vnmeete;
betweene his head & his tayle
22 ffoote without ffayle.
his belly was like a whole tunn,
itt shone ffull bright againe the ssunn.
His eyen as bright as any glasse,
his scales as hard as anye brasse;
& therto hee was necked like a horsse,
& bare his head vpp with great fforce;
hee was to looke on, as I you tell,
as thoe hee had beene a ffeende of hell;
many man hee had shent,
& many a horsse hee had rent;
& to this Erle hard battell he began,
but hee defended him like a man,
& boldlye stroke on him with his sword;
but of his stroakes he was not affeard,
ffor his skin was as hard as anye stone,
where-ffore hee cold him noe harme done.
& when the Erle degree see,
he sayd “helpe, ffor Charytye!”

30

then answered Sir Degore,
“gladlye!” he sayes, and god before.
when the dragon of Degree had a sight,
hee left the Erle, & came to him right.
then the Child that was soe younge
tooke his staffe that was soe stronge,
& smote the dragon on the crowne
that in the wood hee ffell downe.
the dragon recouered anon-right,
& hitt the Child with such might
with his tayle in that tyde,
that hee ffell downe vpon his side.
then degree recouered anon-right,
& defended him with much might;
with his staffe that was soe longe
he broke of him ffoote and bone
that itt was wonder ffor to see.
hee was soe taughe hee might not dye,
yett hee hitt him on the crowne soe hye
that hee made his braines out fLye.
then the Erle was glad & blythe,
& thanked Degree often sithe,
& he prayed him hee wold with him ryde
vnto the pallace there beside;
& there he made him a Knight,
& made him good cheere that night;
rents, tresure, & halfe of his Land
hee wold haue seized into his hand,

31

& alsoe his daughter to be his wiffe,
& all his lands after his liffe.
& then Sir Degree thanked him hartilye,
and prayed him, “of his curtesye
to lett his women affore him come,
wiues, mayds, more and some,
& alsoe your daughter eke;
& if my gloues be ffor them meete,
or will vpon of any of their hands,
then wold I be ffaine to take my Lands;
& if my gloues will not doe soe,
I will take my leaue and goe.”
all the women were out brought
that thereabout might be sought,
& all assayd the gloues then,
but they were ffitt for no woman.
Sir Degree tooke his gloues thoe,
& alsoe tooke his leaue to goe.
the Erle hee was a Lord of gentle blood,
hee gaue Sir Degree a steede ffull good,
& therto gaue him good armour
which was ffaire and sure,
& alsoe a page his man to bee,
& a hackney to ryde on trulye.
then fforth went Sir Degree, the sooth to say,
many a mile vpon a summers day.
soe vpon a day much people he mett;
he houed still, & ffayre them grett;
he asked the squier what tydinge,
& wence came all those people rydinge.
the squier answered verament,
he sayd, “they came ffrom the parlament.
& when they parlaiment was most planere,
the King lett cry both farr & nere

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‘If any man durst be soe bold
As with the King Iust wold,
he shold haue his daughter in marryage,
& all his lands & his herytage.’
itt is a land good and ffayre,
& the king thereto hath no heyre.
certaine no man dare grant thereto;
many a man assayd, & might not doe,
for there is no man that rides to him
but hee beates them with stroakes grim;
of some hee breakes the necke anon;
of some he brakes backe and bone;
some through the bodye hee glyds;
& some to the death hee smites.
vnto him may a man doe nothinge,
such a grace euer hath our Kinge.”
Sir Degree stood in a study then,
& thought hee was a mighty man,
“& I am in my younge blood;
& I haue horsse & armour goode,
& as I trow I haue a good steede;
I will assay if I can speede;
& if I can beare that King downe,
I shalbe a man of great renowne;
& if hee mee ffell can,
there knowes no body who I am.”
thus in the Citye his inne he takes;
he rested him, & merry makes.
soe on a day the King hee mett,
he kneeled downe, & faire him grett,
& sayd, “my Lord, thou King of much might!
my Lord hath sent mee to thee right
to warne you how itt must bee:
my Lord will come & ffight with yee;
to Iust with thee my Lord hath nomm.”
the King sayd, “hee shalbe welcome,

33

be hee Knight or Barrowne,
Erle, duke, or Churle in towne:
theres no man Ile fforsake;
who all may winn, all let him take.”
soe on the Morrow the day was sett,
the King aduised much the bett,
but there was not any liuing man
that Sir Degree trusted vpon;
but to the church that day went hee
to heare a Masse to the trinitye;
& to the ffather hee offered a ffloren,
& to the sonne another ffine;
the 3d. to the holy ghost hee offered;
the preist in his masse ffor him hee prayed.
& when the Masses were done,
vnto his inne hee went ffull soone,
where hee did arme him well indeed
in rich armor good att need.
his good steed he began to stryde;
he tooke his speare, & fforth gan ryde.
his man tooke another spere,
and after his Master did itt beare:
thus in the ffeild Sir Degree abode then,
& the King came with many men.

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[The Third Part.]

Many came thither readylye
ffor to see their iusting trulye;
& all that euer in the ffeild were,
they sayd & did sweare
that ‘ere that time thé neuer see
soe ffayre a man with their eye
as was that younge Knight Sir Degree;’
but no man wist ffrom wence came hee.
They rode together att the last
vpon their good steeds ffull ffast:
to dashe him downe he had meant,
& in his sheild sett such a dint
that his good speare all to-brast;
but Sir Degree was strong, & sate fast.
then sayd the King, “alas, alas!
this is a wonderffull case.
there was neuer man that I might hitt
that might euer my stroake sitt!
this is a man ffor the nones!
he is a man of great bones!”
they rode together then with great randome,
& he had thaught to haue smitten the child downe,
& he hitt Sir Degree soone anon
Right vpon the brest bone,
that his horsse was reared on hye,
& Sir Degree he was ffallen nye,
& yett Sir Degree his course out yode,
& waxed angrye in his moode;
he sayd, “alacke! I haue mist yett,
and hee hath mee twyse hitt;

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by god I will aduise better,
I will not long be his debtor!”
then they rode together with much might,
& in their shields their speres pight;
& in their sheelds their speres all to-broke
vnto their hands with that stroke.
& then the King began to speake,
“giue me a speare that will not breake,
& he anon shall be smitten downe
If hee were as strong as Sampson.
& if hee bee the devill of hell,
I shall him downe ffell;
& if his necke will not in too,
his backe shall, ere I doe goe.”
the King tooke a spere stiffe & strong,
& Sir Degree another strong & longe,
& stoutlye to the King hee smitt.
[The] King ffayled; Sir Degree him hitt,
he made the Kings horsse turne vp his ffeete,
& soe Sir Degree him beate.
then there was much noyse & crye;
the King was sore ashamed welnye,
& well I wott his daughter was sorrye,
ffor then shee wist that shee must marrye
vntill a man of a strange countrye
the which before shee neuer see,
& to lead her liue with such a one
that shee neuer wist ffrom whence hee came.
the King sayd then to Sir Degore,
“come hither, my ffayre sonne, me before,
ffor if thou were as a gentle a man
as thou art seeming to looke vpon,
& if thou coldest witt & reason doe
as thou art doughtye man too,

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I wold thinke my Lands well besett
if itt were 5 times bett;
ffor words spoken I must needs hold.
afore my Barrons that beene soe bold,
I take thee my daughter by the hand,
& I cease thee into my Land
to be my heyre after mee,
in Ioy and blisse ffor to bee.”
great ordinance then there was wrought,
& to the church dore they were brought,
& there were wedd in verament
vnto the holy Sacrament.
& looke what ffolly hapened there!
that he shold marry his owne mother,
the which had borne him of her syde!
& hee knew nothing that tyde;
shee knew nothing of his kinne,
nor yett shee knew nothing of him,
but both together ordayned to bed,
yet peraduenture they might be sibb.
this did Sir Degree the bold,
hee weded her to haue & hold.
itt passed on the hye time of noone,
& the day was almost done;
to bed were brought hee and shee
with great myrth and solempnytye.
Sir Degree stood & behold then,
& thought on the hermitt, the holy man,
that hee shold neuer [wed] ffor-thy
neither wydow nor Ladye

37

with-out shee might the gloues doe
lightlye on her hands towe.
“alacke!” then sayes Sir Degree,
“the time that euer I borne shold bee!”
& sayd anon with heauy cheere,
“rather then all my Kingdome heere
that is now ceazed into my hands,
That [I were fayre out of this lande.”]
the King these words hard thoe,
& sayes, “my sonne, why sayst thou soe?
is there ought against thy will
either done or sayd, that doe thee ill,
or any man that hath misdoone?
tell mee, & itt shall be amended soone.”
“no, Lord,” sayes degree then,
“but for this marryage done has beene.
I will not with no woman meddle,
neither wiffe, widdow, nor damsell,
without shee may these gloues doe
Lightly vpon her hands tow.”
& when they Lady can that heere,
anon shee changed all her cheere,
for shee knew that the gloues longed to her,
& sayes, “giue me the gloues, fayre Sir.”
shee tooke the gloues in that steede,
& lightly vpon her hands them did.
then shee fell downe & began to cry;
says, “Lord god, I aske thee mercy!
I am the mother that did you beare,
& you are mine owne sonne deere!”
Sir Degree tooke her vp thoe
ffull lightly in his armes towe.

38

then either of other were ffull blythe,
& kissed together many a sithe.
the King of them had much marueile,
& at the noyse without fayle,
& was abashed of their weepinge.
“daughter! what meanes this thing?”
“father,” shee sayd, “will you itt heere?
you wend that I a mayden were.
no, truly, ffather, I am none!
for itt is 20 winters a-gone.
this is my sonne, god doth know,
& by these gloues see itt, Lowe!”
shee told him altogether there
how hee was begotten of her.
& then bespake Sir Degree,
“O sweet mother!” sayd hee,
“where is my fathers wooninge,
or when heard you of him any tydinge?”
“sonne,” shee sayd, “by heauen Kinge
I can tell you of him noe tydinge.
but when thy father from me went,
a poyntles sword he me Lent,
& hee charged me to keepe itt then
till that time thow wert a man.”
shee feicth the sword anon tho,
& Sir degree itt out drew:
Long & broad itt was, pardye;
there was not such a one in that country.
“now truly,” sayes Degree then,
“hee that weelded itt was a man!
but if god of heauen hee may keepe,
night nor day I will not sleepe
till that time I may my father see,
in Christendome if that hee bee.”

39

[The Fourth Part.]

He made [him merry that ilk night,]
& on the morrow when itt was day light
hee went to the Chirch to heare a masse,
& made him ready for to passe.
the King sayd, “my next kinne,
I will giue thee Knights with thee to winne.”
“Gramercy, Lord,” sayes Degree then,
“but with me shall goe no other man
But my knaue that may take heede
of my armour & of my steede.”
hee leapt on his horsse, the sooth to say,
& forthe he rode on his Iourney.
many a mile & many a way
hee rode forth on his palfrey,
& euermor hee rode west
vntil hee came to [a] forrest.
there wild beasts came him by,
& Fowles song therto merrely.
they rode soe Long that itt grew to night;
they sun went downe, & fayled light.
soone after thé found a castell cleere,—
a Lady truly dwelled there,—
a fayre Castle of lime & stone,
but other towne there was none.
Sir Degree sayd to his knaue that tyde,
“wee will to yonder castle ryde,
& all night abyde will wee,
& aske Lodging ffor Charity.”

40

the bridge itt was undrawen thoe,
they gates they stood open alsoe.
into they castle they can speede,
but first they stabled vp their steede,
& thé sett vp their hackney.
enoughe they found of corne & hay.
they yode about & began to call
both in the court & in the hall;
but neither for loue nor awe,
liuinge man they none sawe;
but in the middst of the hall floore
they found a fayre fyer in that hower.
his man sayes, “leaue Sir,
I haue wonder who hath made this ffyer?”
“but if hee come againe to night,
I will him tarry, as I am true knight.”
hee sett him downe vpon the desse,
& hee made him well att ease.
soone after hee was ware of one
that into the dore gan to come:
3 maydens ffayre & ffree
were trussed vp aboue the knee;
2 of them bowes did beare,
& other towe charged were
with venison that was soe good.
then Sir Degree vp stoode,
& blessed them anon-wright.
but they spake not to the Knight,
But into a chamber they be gone,
& they shut they dore ffull soone.
anon then after that withall
a dwarffe came into the hall:
4 foote was they lenght of him;
his visage was both great & grim;

41

the hayre that on his head was,
looked as yellowe as any glasse;
with milke white Lace & goodly blee,
ffull stoutly then Looked hee;
hee ware a sercote of greene,
with blanchmere itt was ffringed, I weene;
hee was well cladd & well dight,
his shoes were crooked as a Knight;
& hee was large of ffoote & hand
as any man within the Land.
Sir degree looked on him thoe,
& to him reuerence he did doe;
but he to him wold not speake a word,
but made him ready to lay the bord.
he Layd on clothe, & sett on bread,
alsoe wine white and red;
torches in the hall hee did light,
& all things to supper he did dight.
anon then with great Honor
there came a Lady forth of her bower,
& with her shee had mayds 15
that were some in red, & some in greene.
Sir degree ffollowed anon-right,
but they spake not to the Knight;
they yode & washed euery one;
& then to super wold shee gone,
that ffayre Lady that was soe bright.
att middest of the messe shee sate downe right,
& of euery side her maydens 5,
ffayre & goodlye [as any were] aliue.

42

“By god,” then sayes Sir Degree,
“I haue you blessed, & you not mee;
but you seeme dumbe. by St. Iohn
I will make you speake & I can!”
Sir Degree cold of curtesye;
he went & sett him before the Ladye.
& when hee had taken his seate,
hee tooke his kniffe & cut his meate.
ffull litle att [supper] eates hee,
soe much hee beholds this Mayden ffree;
hee thought shee were the fayrest Ladye
that euer before hee did see.
& when that they had supped all,
the dwarffe brought watter into the hall;
thé yode & washed euery one,
& then to Chamber wold shee gone.
“now trulye,” sayes Degree, “& after I will
to looke on this Ladye all my ffill.”
soe vpon the stayres the way hee nome,
& soone into the Chamber hee come.
the Lady that was ffayre and bright,
vpon her bed shee sate downe right,
& harped notes sweete and ffine.
her mayds ffilled a peece of wine;

43

& then Sir Degree sett him downe
ffor to heare the harpe sound;
& through the notes of the harp shrill
he layd him downe and slept his ffill.
that ffaire Lady that ilke night
shee bade couer the gentle Knight;
& rich clothes on him they cast,
& shee went to another bed att Last.
& soe on the morrow when itt was day,
the Lady rose, the sooth to say,
& into the chamber they way can take.
shee sayd, “Sir Knight, arise and wake!”
& then shee sayd all in game,
“you are worthye ffor to haue blame!
ffor like a beast all night you did sleepe;
& of my mayds you tooke no keepe.”
& then bespake Sir Degree,
“mercy, madam, & fforgiue mee!
the notes that thy harpe itt made,
or else the good wine that I had.
but tell me now, my Ladye hend,
ere I out of this chamber wend,
who is Lord in this Lande,
or who holds this castle in his hand,
& whether you be mayd or wiffe,
& in what manner you lead your liffe,
& why you [have] soe manye women
alone with-out any men.”
“Sir,” shee sayd, “I wold you tell
& if you wold amend itt well.
my ffather was a bold Barron,
& holden Lord ouer tower & towne,
& hee had neuer child but mee,
& I am heyre heere in this countrye;

44

& there hath woed [me] many a Knight
& many a Squier well dight;
but there then woones there beside
a stout Gyant, & hee is ffull of pryde,
& hee hath me desired long and yore;
& him to loue I can neuer more;
& hee hath slaine my men eche one,
all sauing my sorry dwarffe alone.”
as shee stood talking, shee fell to the ground
& swooned there in that stond.
& then her Damsells about her come
& comfort her, & her vp nome.
the Ladye wakened, & looked on Sir Degree.
“O Leaue Dame!” then sayes hee,
“be not adread while I am here;
ffor I will helpe thee to my power.”
“Sir,” shee sayes, “all my Lands
I doe itt ceaze into your hands,
& all my goods I will thee giue,
& alsoe my body while I doe liue,
& ffor to bee att your owne will
earlye, late, lowde, and still,
yea and your Leman ffor to bee,
to wreake mee vpon my enemye.”
then was Sir Degree ffaine to ffight
to defend this Ladye in her wright,
& ffor to sloe the other Knight
& winne the Ladye that was soe bright.
& as thé stood talking in ffeere,
her damsells came with a heauy cheere,
& bade “draw the bridge hastilye;
for yonder comes your enemye;
without you itt draw soone, anon
hee will destroye vs euerye one.”

45

[The Fifth Part.]

Sir Degree hee start vp anon
& thought to make him readye soone,
& out of a window hee him see;
then to his horsse ffull soone did hye.
soe stout a man as hee was one,
in armor say shee neuer none.
then Sir Degree rode fforth amaine
ffor to ryde this Gyant againe:
Thé smote together hard in soothe
that Sir Degrees horsse backe brake in 2.
“thou hast,” sayes Sir Degree, “slaine my good steede,
but I hope Isl quitt well thy meede!
to sloe thy steed nought I will,
but ffight with thee all my ffill.”
then they ffoughten on ffoote in ffeere
with hard strokes vpon helmetts Cleere.
the Gyant hee gaue Sir Degree
huge strokes that were great plentye,
and Sir Degree did him alsoe
till his helmett & basenett were burst in 2.
the Gyant hee was agreeued sore
because he had of his blood fforlore,
& such a stroke he gaue Sir Degree thoe
that to the ground he made him goe.
Sir Degree recouered anon-right,
& such a stroke hee gaue that Knight,
& vpon the crowne soe hee itt sett,
that througe his helme and basenett
he made his sword to goe through his head,
& then the gyant ffell downe dead.
this Ladye lay in her castle,
& shee saw the whole battell,

46

& shee was glad to see that sight
as euer the bird was of daylight.
then Sir Degree came into the hall,
& against him came the damsell,
& shee thanked him ffor his good deed,
& into her chamber shee did him lead,
& vnarmed him anon thoe,
& kist a 100 times and moe,
& sayd, “Sir, now all my Lands
I doe ceaze into thy hands,
& all my goods I doe thee giue,
& my bodye the whilest I liue,
& ffor to bee att your owne will
earlye, late, lowd, and still.”
he sayd, “Madam, godamercye
ffor all the ffavour you haue granted mee!
but I must into ffarr countryee,
more aduentures ffor to see
vntill this 12 monthes be agoe,
& then I will come you toe.”
hee betooke her to the heauen King.
the Lady wept att their departinge.
hee leaped on his horsse, the soothe to say,
& rode fforth on his Iourney;
& euermore he rode west
till a Lane he ffound in a fforrest,
& there came to him [pricking a] Knight
That well was armed, & on his horsse dight
in armour that wold well endure,
with ffine gold and rich azure,
& 3 bores heads where therin,
the which were of gold ffine;—
itt might well bee his owne, soones ffell,
ffor once hee woone them in battell;—

47

& he sayd, “villaine! what doest thou here
within my fforrest to sloe my deere?”
Sir Degree answered him with words meeke,
& sayes, “of thy deere I take noe keepe,
but I am an aduenturous Knight,
& I am goinge to seeke warr & ffight.”
his ffather answered & sayd sans ffell,
“if thou be come ffor to seeke battell,
buske thee shortlye in a stonde,
ffor thy ffellow thou hast ffounde.”
then looke what ffolly happened that tyde!
the sonne againe the ffather did ryde,
& neither knew of other right;
& thus they began to ffight.
they smote together soe hard in soothe
that their horsses bacckes brake bothe;
& then they ffought on ffoote in fere
with hard strokes vpon helmetts cleere.
& this his ffather amarueyled was
of his sword that was poyntles,
& sayd to him anon-right,
“abyde awhile, thou gentle Knight!
where was thou borne, in what Land?”
“Sir,” hee sayd, “in England.
a Kings daughter is my mother;
but I cannott tell who is my ffather.
“what is thy name?” then sayes hee.
“Sir, my name is Degree.”
“O Sir Degree, thou art right welcome!
ffor well I know thou art my sonne.
by that sword I know thee heere;
the poynt is in my poteuere.”
hee tooke the poynt & sett itt tooe,
& they accorded both tooe.

48

soe long they haue spoken together,
both the sonne and the ffather,
that they haue both accorded att one,
the ffather & the sonne alone.
then went fforth Sir Degree
with his owne ffather trulye.
vntill they might England see,
they drew thither as they wold bee;
& when they to the Kings palace were come,
they were welcome with all and some.
& there they Ladye spyed them ouer a wall,
& to them shee began to call,
& shee sayd, “my deere sonne, Sir Degree,
thou hast thy ffather brought with thee!”
“now thankes be to god!” sayd the Kinge,
“ffor now I know with-out leasinge
who is Degrees ffather indeede.”
the Ladye swooned in that steade.
then shee & her sonne were parted in twaine,
ffor hee & shee were to nye of kinne;
& then this Knight wedded that ffayre Ladye
before all the Lords in that countrye.
& then went fforth Sir degree,
& soe did the King & all his meanye;
vnto the castle thé roden in ffere—
with a companye right ffayre—
where dwelled this Ladye bright
which before he wan in ffight.
& there Sir Degree marryed that gay Ladye
before all the nobles in that countrye.
& thus came the Knight out of his care.
god grant vs all well to ffare!
ffins.

319

Ladye: Bessiye.


321

[Part I.]

God: that is most of might,
& borne was of a maiden ffree,
saue & keepe our comelye Kinge
& all the pore cominaltye!
for wheras King Richard, I vnd[e]rstand,
had not raigned yeeres three,
But the best duke in all the Land
he caused to be headed att Salsburye.
that time the Stanleys without doubt
were dread ouer England ffarr & neere,
next King Richard, that was soe stout,
of any Lord in England Ire.

322

there was a Lady faire on mold,
the name of her was litle Bessye;
shee was young, shee was not old,
but of the age of one and twentye;
shee cold write, & shee cold reede,
well shee cold worke by prophesye;
shee soiorrned in the Cittye of London
that time with the Erle of Darbye.
vpon a time, as I you tell,
there was noe more but the Erle & shee;
shee made complaint of Richard the King,
that was her vnckle of blood soe nye:
“helpe, ffather stanley, I doe you pray!
for of King Richard wroken I wold bee.
he did my brethren to the death on a day
in their bedd where they did lye;
“he drowned them both in a pipe of wine;
itt was dole to heare and see!
& he wold haue put away his Queene
for to haue lyen by my bodye!
“helpe that he were put away,
for the royall blood destroyed wilbee!
Bukingam, that duke of England,
was as great with King Richard as now are yee.
“the crowne of England there tooke hee,—
forsooth, Lord, this is no lye,—
& crowned King Richard of England free,
that after beheaded him att Salsburye.

323

“helpe, father Stanley, I you pray!
for on that traitor wroken wold I bee;
& helpe Erle Richmond, that Prince soe gay,
that is exiled ouer the sea!
“for & he were King, I shold be Queene;
I doe him loue, & neuer him see.
thinke on Edward, my father, that late was King,
vpon his deathe-bed where he did lye:
“of a litle child he put me to thee,
for to gouerne and to guide;
into your keeping hee put mee,
& left me a booke of prophecye;—
“I haue itt in keeping in this citye;—
he knew that yee might make me a Queene,
father, if thy will itt be;
for Richard is no righteous Kinge,
“nor vpon no woman borne was hee;
the royall blood of all this land,
Richard my vnkle will destroye
as he did the Duke of Buckingham,
“Who was as great with King Richard as now are yee.
for when he was duke of Gloster,
he slew good King Henerye
in the Tower of London as he lay there.

324

“Sir william Stanley, thy brother deere
in the hol[t]e where he doth lye,
he may make 500 fightinge men
by the marryage of his faire Ladye.
“your sonne George, the Lord Strange,
in Latham where he doth lye,
he may make a 1000 ffighting men in ffere,
& giue them wages for monthes three.
“Edward stanley that is thy sonne,
300 men may bring to thee.
thy sonne Iames, that young preist,
warden of Manchester was made latelye.
“Sir Iohn Sauage, thy sisters sonne,—
he is thy sisters sonne of blood soe nye—
hee may make 1500 fighting men,
& all his men white hoods to giue;
“he giueth the pikes on his banner bright;
vpon a feild backed was neuer hee.
Sir Gilbert Talbott, a man of might,
in Sheffeild castle where he doth lye,
“Hele make a 1000d: men of might,
& giue them wages ffor monthes three.
& thy selfe a 1000 Eagle ffitt to ffight,
that is a goodlye sight to see;
“for thou & thine withouten pine
may Bring Richemond ouer the sea;
for & he were King, I should be Queene;
ffather Stanley, remember bee!”

325

then answered the Earle againe;
these were the words he sayd to Bessye:
“& King Richard doe know this thing,
wee were vndone, both thou and I;
“In a ffire you must brenn,
my liffe & my lands are lost from mee;
therfore these words be in vaine:
leaue & doe away, good Bessye!”
“ffather stanley! is there no grace?
noe Queene of England that I must bee?
then Bessye stoode studying in that place
with teares trickling ffrom her eyen:
“Now I know I must neuer be Queene!
all this, man, is longe of thee!
but thinke on the dreadffull day
when the great doame itt shalbe,
“when righteousnesse on the rainbowe shall sitt,
& deeme he shall both thee and mee,
& all ffalshood away shall fflitt
when all truth shall by him bee!
“I care not whether I hange or drowne,
soe that my soule saued may bee;
make good answer as thou may,
ffor all this, man, is longe of thee.”
with that shee tooke her head grace downe,
& threw itt downe vpon the ground,
both pearles & many a precyous stone
that were better then a 1000 pound.

326

her ffaxe that was as white as silke,
shortly downe shee did itt rent;
with her hands as white as any milke,
her ffaire ffaxe thus hath shee spilt;
her hands together can shee wringe,
& with teares shee wipes her eye;
“welladay, Bessye!” can shee sing,
& parted with the Erle of darbye.
“ffare-well, man! now am I gone!
itt shall be long ere thou me see!”
the Erle stood still as any stone,
& all blarked was his blee.
when he heard Bessye make such mone,
the teares fell downe from his eye,
“abyde, Bessye! wee part not soe soone!
heere is none now but thee and I;
“ffeild hath eyen, & wood hath eares,
you cannott tell who standeth vs by;
but wend forth, Bessye, to thy Bower,
& looke you doe as I bidd yee:
“put away thy maydens bright,
that noe person doth vs see;
for att nine of the clocke within this night,
in thy bower will I be with thee;

327

“then of this matter wee will talke more,
when there is no moe but you and I;
A charcole [fire] att my desire,
that no smoke come in our eye;
“Peeces of wine many a one,
& diuers spices be therbye,
pen, Inke, paper, looke thou want none,
but haue all things ffull readye.”
Bessye made her busines, & forth is gone,
& tooke her leaue att the Erle of Darbye,
& put away her maydens anon,
no man nor mayd was therby;
A charcole fire was ready bowne,—
there cane no smoke within his eye,—
peeces of wine many a one,
& diuers spices lay therby,
Pen, Inke, & paper, shee wanted none,
& hadd all things there ffull readye,
& sett her selfe vpon a stone
without any companye.
shee tooke a booke in her hande,
& did read of prophecye,
how shee shold bee Queene of England,
but many a guiltelesse man first must dye;

328

& as shee read ffurther, shee wept.
with that came the Erle of Darbye;
att nine of the clocke att night
to bessyes bower Cometh hee.
shee barred the dore aboue and vnder,
that no man shold come them nye;
shee sett him on [a] seate [soe] rich,
& on another shee sett her by;
shee gaue him wine, shee gaue him spice,
sais, “blend in, ffather, & drinke to me.”
the fire was hott, the spice itt bote,
the wine itt wrought wonderffullye.
then kind in heat, god wott,
then weeped the noble Erle of Darbye:
“aske now, Bessye then, what thou wilt,
& thy boone granted itt shalbee.”
“Nothing,” said Bessye, “I wold haue,
neither of gold nor yett of ffee,
but ffaire Erle Richmond, soe god me saue,
that hath lyen soe long beyond the sea.”
“Alas, Bessye! that noble Lord
& thy boone, fforsooth, grant wold I thee;
but there is no clarke that I dare trust
this night to write ffor thee and mee,

329

“because our matter is soe hye,
lest any man wold vs bewray.”
Bessye said, “ffather, itt shall not neede;
I am a clarke ffull good, I say.”
shee drew a paper vpon her knee,
pen and Inke shee had full readye,
hands white & ffingars long;
shee dressed her to write speedylye.
“ffather Stanley, now let me see,
ffor euery word write shall I.”
Bessye, make a letter to the Holt
there my brother Sir William doth Lye;
“bidd him bring 7 sad yeomen,
all in greene clothes lett them bee,
& change his Inn in euery towne
where before hee was wont to Lye;
“& lett his fface be towards the benche,
lest any man shold him espye;
& by the 3d. day of May
that he come and speake with mee.
“Commend me to my sonne George,
the Lord strange, where he doth lye,
& bidd him bring 7 sadd yeomen;
all in greene clothes lett them bee,
“& lett himselfe be in the same suite,
& change his Inn in euery towne,
& lett his backe be ffroe the benche,
Lest any man shold him knowne;

330

“& by the 3d. day of May
bidd him come & speake with mee.
Commend me to Edward my sonne,
the warden & hee togetherr bee,
“& bidd them bring 7 sadd yeomen,
& all in greene lett them bee,
changing their Inn in euery towne
where before they were wont to Lye;
“lett their backes be ffrom the bench,
lest any man shold them see;
& by the 3d. day of May
bidd them come & speake with mee.
“Comend me to Sir Iohn Sauage
& Sir Gilbert Talbott in the north cuntrye,
& [let] either of them [bring] 7 sad yeomen,
and all in greene lett them bee,
“Changing their Inn in euery towne
before where they were wont to bee;
& by the 3d. day of May
lett them come & speake with me.”
Bessye writeth, the Lord he sealeth;
“ffather Stanley, what will yee more?”
“alas!” sayd that royall Lord,
“all our worke is fforlore!
“ffor there is noe messenger that wee may trust
to bring the tydings to the north cuntrye,
lest any man shold vs betraye,
because our matter is soe hye.”

331

“Humphrey Bretton,” said litle Bessye,
“he hath beene true to my father & mee,
hee shall haue the writting in hand,
& bring them into the North cuntrye.
“goe to thy bedd, ffather, & sleepe,
& I shall worke ffor thee & mee,
to-Morrow by rising of the sunn
Humphrey Bretton shall be with thee.”
shee brought the Lord to his bedd,
all that night where he shold Lye;
& Bessye worketh all the night;
there came no sleepe in her eye.

[Part II.]

In the morninge when the day can spring,
vp riseth Bessye in that stower,
to Humphrey Bretton gone is shee;
but when shee came to Humphreys bower,
with a small voice called shee.
Humphrey answered that Lady bright,
& saith, “lady, who are yee
that calleth on me ere itt be light?”
“I am King Edwards daughter,
the countesse cleere, young Bessye:
in all the hast thou can,
thou must come speake with the Erle of Darbye.”

332

Humphrey cast vpon [him] a gowne,
a paire of slippers on his ffeete.
for[th] of [his] Chamber then he came,
& went with that Lady sweet.
shee brought him to the bed side
where they Lord lay in bed to sleepe.
when they Erle did Humphrey see,
full tenderlye can hee weepe,
& said, “my loue, my trust, my liffe, my Land,
all this, Humphrey, doth Lye in thee!
thou may make, & thou may marr,
thou may vndoe Bessye & mee!
“take sixe letters in thy hand,
& bring them into the north countrye;
they be written on they backside,
where they letterrs deliuered shold bee.”
he receiued the letterrs sixe;
into the west wend wold hee.
then meeteth him that Ladye bright,
she said, “abide, Humphray, & speake with mee.
“a poore reward I shall thee giue,
itt shall be but pounds three;
if I be Queene, & may liue,
better rewarded shalt thou bee.
“A litle witt god hath sent mee:
when thou rydest into the west,
I pray thee take no companye
but such as shall be of the best,

333

“sitt not too long drinking thy wine,
lest in heat thou be too merrrye;
such words you may cast out then,
to-morrow fforthought itt may bee.”
Humphray of Bessye receiued noble[s] nine;
with a peece of wine shee cold him assay;
hee tooke leaue of that Ladye sheene,
& straight to the holt he took h[i]s way.
when Sir william stanley did him see,
he said to him with words free,
“Humphrey Brettom, what maketh thee heere,
that hither dost ryde soe hastilye?
“How [fareth] that Lord, my brother deare,
That lately was made the Erle of darby,
is he dead without letting,
or with King Richard his counsell is hee?
“Or he be suspected without lett,
or taken into the tower so hye,
London gates shall tremble & quake
but my brother borrowed shall bee!
“tell me, Humphrey, withouten lett,
that rydest hither soe hastilye.”
“breake that letter,” said Humphrey then;
“behold then, and you shall see.”

334

when the Knight Looked the Letter on,
he stood still in a studdiinge:
answer to Humphrey gaue he none,
but still hee gnew on his staffe end.
he plucket the letter in peeces three,
into the water he cold itt fflinge:
“haue heere, Humphrey,” said the Knight,
“I will giue thee a 100 shillinge;
“thou shalt not tarry heere all night,
straight to Latham ryd shall yee.”
“alas,” sais Humphrey, “I may not ryde,
my horsse is tyred, as ye may see;
“I came ffrom London in this tyde,
there came no sleepe within mine eye.”
“Lay thee downe, Humphrey,” he said, “& sleepe
well the space of houres three;
“a ffresh horsse I thee behett,
shall bring [thee] through the north countrye.”
Humphray slept but howers 2,
but on his Iourney well thought hee;
a ffresh horsse was brought to him
to bring him through the west countrye.
he tooke his leaue at the Knight,
& straight to Latham rydeth hee,
& att 9 of Clocke in the night,
att Latham gates knocketh hee.
the Porter ariseth anon-right,
& answerd Humphray with words ffree,

335

“In good ffaith, itt is tó Late
to call on me this time of the night.”
“I pray the, porter, open the gate,
& lett me in anon-right;
“with the Lord strange I must speake,
from his ffather, the Erle of Darbye.”
the porter opened vp the gates,
& in came his horsse and hee.
the best wine that was therin,
to Humphrey Bretton fforth brought hee,
with torches burning in that tyde,
& other lights that he might see,
& brought him to the bed syde
wheras the Lord strange Lay.
the Lord he mused in that tyde,
& sayd, “Humphrey, what hast thou to say?
“how ffareth my ffather, that noble Lord?
in all England he hath no peere.”
Humphrey tooke a letter in his hand,
& said, “behold & yee may see.”
when they Lord strange looked the letter vpon,
the teares trickled downe his eye;
he sayd, “wee must vnder a cloude,
for wee may neuer trusted bee;
wee may sigh & make great moane;
this world is not as itt shold bee.

336

“comend me to my father deere,
his daylye blessing he wold giue me;
for & I liue another yeere,
this appontment keepe will I.”
he receiued gold of my Lord Strange,
& straight to Manchester rydeth hee;
And when hee came to Manchester,
Itt was prime of the day;
he was ware of the warden & Edward Stanley,
together their Mattins ffor to say.
then one brother said to the other,
“behold, brother, & you may see,
heere cometh Humphrey Bretton,
some hastye tydings bringheth hee.”
he betooke them either a letter,
& bidd them looke & behold;
& read they did these letterrs readylye,
& vp they lope, & laught aloude,
And saith, “ffaire ffall our ffather that noble Lord!
to stirre and rise beginneth hee;
Buckinghams blood shall be roken,
that was beheaded att Salsburye.
“ffaire ffall the Countesse, the Kings daughter,
that good Councell giue cold shee;
wee trust in god ffull of might
to bring her Lord ouer the sea!

337

“haue heere, Humphray, of either 40e;
better rewarded shall thou bee.”
he tooke the gold att their hand;
to Sir Iohn Sauage rydeth hee,
& hee tooke him a letter in hand,
bade him “behold, read, and see.”
& when the Knight the Letter hadd,
all blanked was his blee:
“womens witt is wonder to heare!
my vnckle is turned by your Bessye!
& wether itt turne to weale or woe,
att my vnckles biddinge will I bee.
“haue heere, Humphrey, 40e.:
better rewarded may thou bee!
to Sheffeld Castle Looke thou ryde
in all the hast that may bee.”
fforth then rydeth that gentle Knight;
Sir Gilbert Talbott ffindeth hee;
hee tooke him a letter in his hand,
& bidd him, “reade & yee may see.”
when Sir Gilbert Talbott the lettre looked on,
a loude laughter laughed hee:
“ffaire ffall that Lord of hye renowne!
to rise and stirr beginneth hee!
“ffaire ffall Bessye, that Countesse cleere,
that such councell giueth trulye!
Comend me to my nephew deare,
the young Erle of Shrewsbyrye,

338

“bidd him neuer dread for no death,
In London Towre if hee bee;
I shall make London tremble & quake
but my nephew borrowed shalbee!
“Comend me to that Countesse cleere,
King Edwards daughter, young Bessye;
tell her, I trust in god that hath no peere
to bring her loue ouer the sea.
“Comend me to that Lord without dread
that latelye was made Erle of darbye;
& euery haire of my head
for a man counted might bee,
“with that Lord withouten dread,
with him will I liue and dye!
haue heere, Humphray, pounds three;
better rewarded may thou bee!
“Straight to London looke thou ryde
in all the hast that may bee;
Comend mee to the Kings daughter, young Bessye,
King Edwards daughter forssooth is shee,
“In all this Land shee hath no peere.”
he taketh his leaue att the Knight,
& straight to London rydeth hee.
& when he came to London right
Itt was but a litle before eueni[n]ge,
there was he ware, walking in a garden greene,
[of] both the Erle & Richard our Kinge.
when the Erle had Humphrey see[ne,]

339

he gaue him a priuye twinke with his eye.
then Humphrey came before the King soe ffree,
& downe he ffalleth vpon his knee.
“welcome, Humphray!” said the Erle of Darbye:
“where hast thou beene, Humphray?” said the Erle,
“ffor I haue mist thee weekes three.”
“I haue beene in the west, my Lord,
where I was borne and bredd trulye,
“ffor to sport me & to play
amonge my ffreinds ffarr & nye.”
“tell me, Humphrey,” said the Erle,
“how ffareth all that Countrye?
tell me, Humphray, I thee pray,
how ffareth King Richards Comunaltye?”
“of all Countryes, I dare well say,
they beene the fflower of archerye,
ffor they will be trusty with their bowes,
for they will ffight & neuer fflee.”
when King Richard heard Humphray soe say,
in his hart hee was ffull merrye;
hee with his Cappe that was soe deere
thanked him ffull curteouslye,
& said, “ffather Stanley, thou art to mee neere,
you are cheeffe of your Comynaltye,
“halfe of England shalbe thine,
& equally devided betweene thee & mee;
I am thine, & thou art mine,
& for 2 ffellowes will wee bee.

340

“I sweare by Marry, maid mild,
I know none such vnder the skye!
whilest I am King & weare the Crowne,
I will be cheeffe of the poore Comynaltye.
“tax nay mise I will make none,
in noe Cuntry ffarr nor neare;
ffor if by their goods I shold plucke them downe,
for me they will ffaight ffull ffainteouslye.
“There is no riches to me soe rich
as is the pore Comynaltye.”
when they had ended all their speeche,
they tooke their leaue ffull gladlye,
& to his Bower the King is gone.
then the Erle and Humphrey Bretton,
to Bessyes bower they went anon,
& ffound Bessye there alone.
when Bessye did see Humphrey anon,
anon shee kissed him times three,
saith, “Humphray Bretton, welcome home!
how hast thou spedd in the west Cuntrye?”
Into a parler they went anon,
there was no more but hee & shee:
“Humphray, tell mee or hence I gone,
some tydings out of the west Countrye!

341

“If I shold send ffor yonder Prince
to come ouer ffor the Loue of mee,
and murthered amongst his ffoes to bee,
alas, that were ffull great pittye!
“fforsooth, that sight I wold not see
for all the gold in Christentye!
tell me, Humphray, I thee pray,
how hast thou done in the west countrye.”
vnto Bessye anon he told
how hee had sped in the west countrye,
what was the answers of them hee had,
& what rewards hee had trulye:
“By the third day of May, Bessye,” he sayd,
“In London there will they bee;
thou shalt in England be a Queene,
or else doubtlesse they will dye.”

[Part III.]

thus they prouided in the winter time
their councell to keepe all three.
the Erle wrought by prophecye,
he wold not abyde in London trulye,
but in the suburbs without the Cittye
an old Inn Chosen hath hee,
& drew an Eagle vpon the entrye
that the westerne men might know where to Lye.

342

Humphrey stood in a hye tower,
& looked into the west Countrye;
Sir William Stanley & 7 in greene
came straight ryding to the Citye.
when he was ware of the Eagle drawne,
he drew himselfe wonderous nye,
& bade his men goe into the towne,
& dranke the wine and make merrye.
Into the Inn where the Eagle did bee,
fforsooth shortlye is hee gone.
Humphray Looked into the west,
& saw the Lord strange & 7 come
ryding in greene into the Cittye.
when hee was ware of the Eagle drawen,
he drew himselfe wonderous nye,
& bade his men goe into the towne,
& spare no cost, & where they come
& drinke the wine & make good cheere;
& hee himselfe drew ffull nye
into the Inn where his ffather Lay.
Humphrey looked more into the west;
Six-teene in greene did hee see,
the warden & Sir Edward Stanley
came ryding both in companye.

343

there as the Eagle was drawen,
the gentlemen drew itt nye,
& bade their men goe into the towne,
& drinke the wine & make merrye;
& went into the same Inn
there where their ffather Lay.
yett Humphray beholdeth into the west,
& looked towards the North countrye;
he was ware of Sir Iohn sauage & Sir Gylbert Talbott
came ryding both in companye.
when they where ware of the Eagle drawen,
then they drew themselues ffull nye,
& bade their men goe into the towne,
& drinke the wine & make merry;
& yode themselues into the inne
where the Erle and Bessye Lay.
when all the Lords together mett,
among them all was litle Bessye;
with goodlye words shee them grett,
& said, “Lords, will yee doe ffor mee?
“what, will yee releeue yonder Prince
that is exiled beyond the sea?”
the Erle of Darbye came fforth then;
these be they words he said to Bessye:

344

“ffourty Pound will I send,
Bessye, ffor the loue of thee;
& 20000 Eagle ffeette,
a queene of England to make thee.”
Sir William stanley came fforth then;
these were the words hee sayd to Bessye:
“remember, Bessye, another time,
who doth the best now ffor thee.
“10000 Cotes that beene red,
in an howers warning ready shalbee.
In England thou shall be a queene,
or else doubtelesse I will dye.”
Sir Iohn Sauage came fforth then;
these were the words he said to Bessye:
“1000 marke ffor thy sake
I will send thy loue beyond the sea.”
the Lord strange Came fforth then;
these were the words he said to Bessye:
“a litle mony & ffew men
will bring thy loue ouer the sea;
“Lett vs keepe our gold att home
for to wage our companye.
if wee itt send ouer the sea,
wee put our gold in Ieopardye.”
Edward Stanley came forth then;
these were the words he sayd to Bessye:
“remember, Bessye, another time,
he that doth now best ffor thee;

345

“ffor there is no power that I haue,
nor no gold to giue thee;
vnder my ffathers banner will I bee
either ffor to liue or dye.”
Bessye came fforth before the Lords all,
& vpon her knees then ffalleth shee;
“10000 pound I will send
to my loue ouer the sea.
“who shall be our messenger
to bring the gold ouer the sea?
Humphrey Bretton,” said Bessye;
“I know none soe good as hee.”
“alas!” sayd Humphrey, “I dare not take in hand
to carry the gold ouer the sea;
they Galley shipps beene soe stronge,
they will me neigh wonderous nighe,
“they will me robb, they will me drowne,
they will take they gold ffrom mee.”
“hold thy peace, Humphrey,” sayd litle Bessye,
“thou shalt itt carry without Iopardye;
“thou shalt haue no baskett nor no male;
no buchett nor sacke-cloth shall goe with thee;
three Mules that be stiffe & stronge,
loded with gold shall they bee;
with saddles side skirted, I doe thee tell,
wherin the gold sowed shalbe.

346

“If any man sayes, ‘who is the shipp
that sayleth fforth vpon the sea?’
Say itt is the Lord Liles;
in England & ffraunce welbeloued is hee.”
then came fforthe the Erle of Darbye;
these were the words he sayd to Bessye;
he said: “Bessye, thou art to blame
to poynt any shipp vpon the sea!
“I haue a good shipp of my owne
shall carry Humphrey & my mules three;
an Eagle shalbe drawen vpon the top mast,
that the out allyants may itt see.
“there is no ffreake in all ffrance
that shipp that dare come nye.
if any man aske whose is the shipp,
say ‘itt is the Erle of Darbyes.’”
Humphrey tooke the Mules three;
into the west wind taketh hee
att Hippon withouten doubt
there shipping taketh hee;
with a ffaire wind & a Coole
thus he sayleth vpon the sea

347

[Part IV.]

To Bigeram abbey, where the English Prince was.
the porter was an Englishman,
well he knew Humphrey Breitton,
& ffast to him can he gone.
Humphrey knocked att the gate priuilye,
& these words he spake surelye,
“I pray thee, Porter, open the gate
& receiue me & my mules three,
I shall thee giue withouten lett
ready gold to thy meede.”
“I will none of thy gold,” the Porter said,
“nor yett, Humphrey, none of thy ffee;
but I will open the gates wyde,
& receiue thy mules and thee,
“ffor a Cheshire man borne am I,
ffrom the Malpas but miles three.”
the porter opened the gates soone,
& receiued him & the Mules three;
the best wine readilye then
to Humphrey Bretton giueth hee.
“alas!” sayd Humphrey, “how shall I doe?
for I am stead in a strange countrye;

348

“the Prince of England I do not know;
before I did him neuer see.”
“I shall thee teach,” said the Porter then,
“the Prince of England to know trulye.
“loe, where he shooteth att the butts,
& with him are Lords three;
he weareth a gowne of veluett blacke,
& itt is coted aboue his knee;
with long visage & pale;
therby the Prince know may yee;
“a priuye wart, withouten lett,
a litle aboue the chin;
his face h[i]s white, the wart is red,
therby you may him ken.”
now ffrom the Porter is he gone;
with him hee tooke the Mules 3:
to Erle Richmand he went anon
where the other Lords bee.
when he came before the Prince,
lowlye hee kneeled vpon his knee;
he deliuered the lettre that Bessye sent,
& soe he did the mules three,
[&] a rich ring with a stone.
there the prince glad was hee;
he tooke the ring att Humphrey then,
& kissed itt times 3.

349

Humphrey kneeled still as any stone,
assuredlye as I tell to thee;
Humphrey of the Prince word gatt none,
therfore in his hart hee was not merrye.
Humphrey standeth vpp then anon;
to the prince these words said hee,
“why standeth thou soe still in this stead,
& no answer does giue mee?
“I am come ffrom the stanleys bold,
King of England to make thee,
& a ffaire Lady to thy ffere,
there is none such in Christentye;
“shee is Countesse, a Kings daughter,
the name of her is Bessye,
a louelye Lady to looke vpon,
& well shee can worke by profecye.
“I may be called a lewd messenger,
for answer of thee I can gett none;
I may sayle hence with a heauy heart;
what shall I say when I come home?”
the prince tooke the Lord Lisle,
& the Erle of Oxford was him by;
they Lord fferres wold him not beguile;
to councell thé goeth all 3.
when they had their councell tane,
to Humphrey Bretton turneth hee,
“answer, Humphrey, I can giue none
for the space of weekes 3.

350

“when 3 weekes are come & gone,
Then an answer I will giue thee.”
the mules into a stable are tane;
the saddle skirtts then rippeth hee;
therin he ffindeth gold great plentye
for to wage a companye.
he caused the houshold to make him cheare;
“in my stead lett him bee.”
Erly in the morning, as soone as itt was day,
with him he tooke the Lords three,
& straight to paris he tooke the way,
there armes to make readye.
to the King of ffrance wendeth hee,
of men and mony he doth him pray,
that he wold please to Lend him shipps,
& ffor to bring him ouer the sea:
“the Stanleys stout ffor me haue sent,
King of England ffor to make mee,
& if euer I weare the crowne,
well quitt the King of ffrance shalbe.”
then answereth the King of ffrance,
& shortlye answereth, “by St. Iohn,
no shipps to bring him ouer the seas,
men nor money bringeth he none!”

351

thus the Prince his answer hath tane.
both the Prince & Lords gay
to Biggeram abbey rydeth hee,
wheras Humphrey Bretton Lay.
“haue heere Humphrey a 100 markes;
better rewarded shalt thou bee;
comend me to Bessye, that Countesse cleere,—
& yett I did neuer her see,—
“I trust in god shee shall be my Queene,
for her I will trauell the sea.
comend me to my ffather stanley,—
my owne mother marryed hath hee,—
“bring him here a loue lettre,
& another to litle Bessye;
tell her I trust in the Lord of might
that my Queene shee shalbee.
“Comend me to Sir william stanley,
that noble Knight in the west countrye;
tell him, about Micchallmasse
I trust in god in England to bee.
“att Mylford hauen I will come in,
with all the power that I can bringe;
the ffirst towne that I may win
shalbe the towne of shrewsburye.
“pray Sir william, that noble Knight,
that night that hee wold looke on mee.
comend me to Sir Gilbert Talbott that is soe wight;
he lyeth still in the north cuntrye.”

352

“I will none of thy gold, Sir Prince,
nor yett none of thy ffee;
if euery haire of my head were a man,
with you, Sir Prince, that they shold bee.”
thus Humphrey his leaue hath tane,
& fforth hee sayleth vpon the seas;
straight to London can he ryde,
there as the Erle and Bessye Lyes.
he tooke them either a lettre in hand,
& bade them reade and see.
the Erle tooke leaue of Richard the King,
& into the west rydeth hee.
& leaueth Bessye att Leicecster,
& bade her lye there in priuitye:
“ ffor if King Richard knew thee there,
in a ffyer brent must thou bee.”
straight to Latham is he gone,
Where the Lord strange he did Lye,
& sent the Lord strange to London
to keepe King Richard companye.
then to Sir william stanley, with 10000 cotes
in an howers warning readye to bee:
they were all as red as blood,
there they harts head is sett full hye.

353

Sir Gilbert Talbott, 10000 doggs
in an howers warning readye to be.
Sir Iohn Sauage, 1500 white hoods,
ffor they will ffight & neuer fflee.
Sir Edward Stanley, 300 men;
there were no better in Christentye.
Rice apthomas, a Knight of wales,
800 spere-men brought hee.

[Part V.]

Sir William stanley, att the holt hee lyes,
& looked ouer his head soe hye;
“which way standeth the wind?” he sayes;
“if there be any man can tell mee.”
“The wind itt standeth south west,”
soe sayd a Knight that stood him by.
“this night, yonder royall prince,
into England entreth hee.”
he called that gentleman that stood him by,
his name was Rowland Warburton,
he bade him goe to Shrewsburye that night,
& bade them lett that prince in come.

354

by that Rowland came to Shrewsburye
the portcullis was letten downe;
thé called the Prince in ffull great scorne,
& said “in England he shold weare no crowne.”
Rowland bethought him of a wile,
& tyed the writtings to a stone;
he threw the writtings ouer the wall,
& bade the baliffes looke them vpon.
then they opened the gates wyde,
& mett the Prince with processyon;
he wold not abyde in shrewsburye that night,
for King Richard heard of his cominge,
& called his Lords of great renowne.
Lord Pearcye came to him then,
& on his knees he kneeled him downe
& sayd, “my leege, I haue 30000 ffighting men.”
the Duke of Norffolke came to the King,
& downe he kneeleth on his knee;
the Erle of Surrey came with him,
they were both in companye.
the Bishopp of Durham was not away,
Sir william Bawmer stood him by,
the Lord scroope & the Erle of Kent
they were both in companye:
“& wee haue either 20000 men
ffor to keepe the crowne with thee.”
the good Sir william Harrington
said they wold ffight & neuer fflee.

355

King Richard made a messenger,
& send into the west countrye,
“bidd the Erle of Derbye make him readye
& bring 20000 men vnto mee,
“or the Lord stranges head I shall him send;
for doubtlesse hee shall dye.
without hee come to me soone,
his owne sonne hee shall neuer see.”
then another Herald can appeare:
“to Sir william stanley that noble Knight,
bidd him bring 10000 men,
or to death he shalbe dight.”
then answered that doughtye Knight,
& answered the herald without lettinge:
[“Say, on Bosworthe feilde I wyll hym meete]
On munday earlye in the morninge.
“such a breakeffast I him hett
as neuer subiect did to Kinge!”
the messenger is home gone
to tell King Richard this tydand.
the King together his hands can ding,
& say[d], “the Lord Strange shall dye!”
hee bade, “put him into the tower,
ffor I will him neuer see.”

356

now leaue wee Richard & his Lords
that were prest all with pryde,
& talke wee of the stanleys bold
that brought in the Prince of the other side.
Now is Richmond to stafford come,
& Sir william Stanley to litle stone.
the Prince had leuer then any gold
Sir william Stanley to looke vppon.
a messenger was readye made,
that night to stone rydeth hee;
Sir william rydeth to stafford towne,
with him a small companye.
when the Knight to stafford came,
that Richmond might him see,
he tooke him in his armes then,
& kissed him times three:
“the welfare of thy body comforteth me more
then all the gold in christentye!”
then answered that royall Knight;
to the Prince thus speaketh hee:
“in England thou shalt weare the crowne,
or else doubtlesse I will dye.
a ffaire Lady thou shalt ffind to thy ffere,
as any is in christentye,
a Kings daughter, a countesse clere;
yea, shee is both wise & wittye.

357

“I must goe to stone, my soueraigine,
ffor to comfort my men this night.”
the Prince tooke him by the hand,
& sayd, “ffarwell, gentle Knight!”
now is word comen to Sir william stanley
Early on the sunday morninge,
that the Erle of Darby, his brother deere,
had giuen battell to Richard the Kinge.
“that wold I not,” said Sir william,
“for all the gold in christentye,
except I were with him there,
att the Battell ffor to bee.”
then straight to Lichefeild can he ryde
in all the hast that might bee.
& when they came to the towne,
they all cryed “King Henery!”
then straight to Bosworth wold he ryde
in all the hast that might bee.
when they came to Bosworth ffeild,
there they mett with a royall companye.

358

[Part VI.]

The Erle of Darbye he was there,
& 20000 stoode him by;
Sir John Savage, his sisters sone,
he was his nephew of blood soe nye,
he had 1500 ffighting men;
there was no better in christentye.
Sir william stanley, that noble Knight,
10000 red Cotes had hee.
Sir Rice ap Thomas, he was there
with a 1000 speres mightye of tree.
Erle Richmond came to the Erle of Darbye,
& downe he kneeleth vpon his knee;
he sayd, “ffather stanley, I you pray,
the vawward you will giue to me;
“for I come for my right;
ffull ffaine waged wold I bee.”
“stand vp,” hee sayd, “my sonne deere,
thou hast thy mothers blessing by mee;
“the vanward, sonne, I will thee giue;
ffor why, by me thou wilt [ordered be],
Sir William Stanley, my brother deere,
in that battell he shalbee;

359

Sir Iohn Sauage, that hath no peere,
hee shall be a winge to thee;
Sir Rice ap Thomas shall breake the wray,
ffor he will ffight & neuer fflee;
& I my selfe will houer on this hill,
that ffaire battell ffor to see.”
King Richard [houed] on the mountaines,
& was ware of the banner of the Lord stanley.
he said, “ffeitch hither the Lord strange to me,
ffor doubtlesse hee shall dye this day.”
“to the death, Lord, make thee bowne!
ffor by Mary, that mild mayde,
thou shalt dye ffor thy vnckles sake!
his name is william stanleye.”
“if I shold dye,” sayd the Lord Strange,
“as god fforbidd itt soe shold bee!
alas ffor my Lady att home,
itt shold be long ere shee mee see!
“but wee shall meete att domesday,
when the great dome itt shalbee.”
he called a gentleman of Lancashire,
his name was Latham trulye,
& [a] ring beside his ffingar he tooke,
& cast itt to the gentleman,
& bade him “bring itt to Lancashire,
to my Ladye that is att home;

360

“att her table shee may sitt;
ere shee see her Lord, itt may be Longe.
I haue no ffoot to scutt or fflytt,
I must be Martyred with tyrant stronge.
“if itt ffortune my vnckle to lose the ffeild—
as god defend itt shold soe bee!—
pray her to take my eldest sonne
& exile him ouer the sea;
“he may come in another time;
by ffeild, ffrrith, tower or towne,
wreake hee may his ffathers death
vpon King Richard that weares the crowne.”
a Knight to the King did appeare,
good Sir william Harrington;
saies, “lett him haue his liffe a while
till wee haue the ffather, the vnckle, & the sonne.
“wee shall haue them soone on the ffeild,
the ffather, the vnckle, the sonne, all 3;
then may you deeme them with your mouth,
what Kind of death that they shall dye.”
but a blocke on the ground was cast,
thervpon the Lords head was Layde;
an axe ouer his head can stand,
& out of passyon itt was brayd.
he saith, “there is no other boote
but that the Lord needs must dye.”
Harrington heard itt, & was ffull woe
when itt wold no better bee:

361

he saith, “our ray breaketh on euery syde;
wee put our ffolke in ieopardye.”
then they tooke vp the Lord on liue;
King Richard did him neuer see.
then he blew vp bewgles of brasse,
the shott of guns were soe ffree
that [made] many wiues cry alas,
& many children ffatherlesse.
Rice ap Thomas with the blacke gowne,
shortlye he brake the ray:
with 30000 ffighting men
the Lord Percy went his way.
the Duke of Norfolke would haue ffled;
with 20000 in his companye
he went vp to a wind-mill,
& stood vpon a hill soe hye,
there he mett Sir Iohn Savage, a valyant Knight;
with him a worthy companye:
to the death the duke was dight,
& his sonne, prisoner taken was hee.
then they Lord dakers began to fflee,
soe did many others more.
when king Richard that sight did see,
[Then his heart was ffull w]oe:

362

“I pray you, my men, be not away,
ffor like a man ffree will I dye!
ffor I had leuer dye this day,
the[n] with the stanleys taken bee!”
a Knight to King Richard can say,
good Sir william of harrington,
he saith, “wee are like all heere
to the death soone to be done;—
“there may no man their strokes abyde,
the stanleys dints they beene soe stronge;—
yee may come in another time;
therfore methinke yee tarry too longe;
“your horsse is ready att your hand,
another day you may your worshipp win,
& to raigne with royaltye,
& weare your crowne & be our King.”
“giue me my battell axe in my hand,
& sett my crowne on my head so hye!
ffor by him that made both sunn & moone,
King of England this day I will dye!”
besides his head thé hewed the crowne,
& dange on him as they were wood;
thé stroke his Basnett to his head
vntill his braines came out with blood.
thé carryed him naked vnto Leicester,
& buckeled his haire vnder his chin.
Bessye mett him with merry cheere;
these were they words shee sayd to him:

363

“how likest thou they slaying of my brethren twaine?”
shee spake these words to him alowde:
“now are wee wroken vppon thee heere!
welcome, gentle vnckle, home!”
great solace itt was to see,
I tell you, masters, without lett,
when they red rose of Mickle price
& our Bessye were mett.
a Bishopp them marryed with a ringe,
they 2 bloods of hye renowne.
Bessye sayd, “now may wee sing,
wee tow bloods are made all one.”
the Erle of Darbye he was there,
& Sir william Stanley a man of might;
vpon their heads they sett the crowne
in presence of many a worthy wight.
then came hee vnder a cloud,
that sometime in England was ffull high;
the hart began to cast his head;
after, noe man might itt see.
but god that is both bright & sheene,
& borne was of [a] mayden ffree,
saue & keepe our comelye King
& the poore cominaltye!
ffinis.