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The Worthines of Wales

Wherein are more then a thousand seuerall things rehearsed: some set out in prose to the pleasure of the Reader, and with such varietie of verse for the beautifying of the Book, as no doubt shal delight thousands to vnderstand. Which worke is enterlarded with many wonders and right strange matter to consider of: All the which labour and deuice is drawne forth and set out by Thomas Churchyard, to the glorie of God, and honour of his Prince and Countrey

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Now followes the Castles and Townes neere Oske, and there aboutes.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Now followes the Castles and Townes neere Oske, and there aboutes.

A pretie Towne, calde Oske neere Raggland stands,

A description of Oske.


A Riuer there, doth beare the selfesame name:
His Christall streames, that runnes along the Sands,
Shewes that it is, a Riuer of great fame.
Fresh water sweete, this goodly Riuer yeelds,
And when it swels, it spreads ore all the Feelds:
Great store of Fish, is caught within this flood,
That doth in deede, both Towne and Countrey good.
A thing to note, when Sammon failes in Wye,

Two Riuers nere together of seuerall natures, shewes a strange thing.


(And season there: goes out as order is)
Than still of course, in Oske doth Sammons lye,
And of good Fish, in Oske you shall not mis.
And this seemes straunge, as doth through Wales appeere,
In some one place, are Sammons all the yeere.


So fresh, so sweete, so red, so crimp withall,
As man might say, loe, Sammon here at call.

King Edward the fourth and his children, (as some affirme), and King Richard the third, were borne here.

A Castle there, in Oske doth yet remaine,

A Seate where Kings, and Princes haue bene borne:
It stands full ore, a goodly pleasant Plaine,
The walles whereof, and towers are all to torne,
(With wethers blast, and tyme that weares all out)
And yet it hath, a fayre prospect about:
Trim Meades and walkes, along the Riuers side,
With Bridge well built, the force of flood to bide.
Upon the side, of wooddie hill full fayre,

Castle Strogē doth yet remaine three myle from Oske, but the Castle is almost cleane downe.

This Castle stands, full sore decayde and broke:

Yet builded once, in fresh and wholesome ayre,
Full neere great Woods, and many a mightie Oke.
But sith it weares, and walles so wastes a way,
In praise thereof, I mynd not much to say:
Each thing decayd, goes quickly out of minde,
A rotten house, doth but fewe fauours finde.

In the Duchie of Lancaster, these three Castles are, but not in good plight any way.

Three Castles fayre, are in a goodly ground,

Grosmont is one, on Hill it builded was:
Skenfreth the next, in Ualley is it found,
The Soyle about, for pleasure there doth passe.
Whit Castle is, the third of worthie fame,
The Countrey there, doth beare Whit Castles name,
A stately Seate, a loftie princely place,
Whose beautie giues, the simple Soyles some grace.

The Duke of Yorke once lay here, and now the Castell is in Maister Roger Willyams hands.

Two myles from that, vpon a mightie Hill,

Langibby stands, a Castle once of state:
Where well you may, the Countrey view at will,
And where there is, some buildings newe of late.
A wholesome place, a passing plat of ground,
As good an ayre, as there abouts is found:


It seemes to sight, the Seate was plast so well,
In elders daies, some Duke therein did dwell.
Carleon now, step in with stately style,

A description of Carleon.


No feeble phrase, may serue to set thee forth:
Thy famous Towne, was spoke of many a myle,
Thou hast bene great, though now but little worth.

Maister Morgan of Lanternam in a fayre house dwelles two mile from Carleon.


Thy noble bounds, hath reacht beyond them all,
In thee hath bene, King Arthurs golden Hall:
In thee the wise, and worthies did repose,
And through thy Towne, the water ebs and flowes.
Come learned lore with loftie style,
and leade these lynes of myne:

A plaine and true rehearsall of matter of great antiquitie.


Come gracious Gods, and spare a whyle
to me the Muses nyne.
Come Poets all, whose passing phrase
doth pearce the finest wits:
Come knowledge whereon world doth gase,

A fayre Fountaine now begun. A free Schoole now erected by Maister Morgan of Lanternam.


(yet still in iudgement sits)
And helpe my pen to play his parte,
for pen is stept on stage,
To shewe by skill and cunning arte,
the state of former age.
For present tyme hath friends enowe,
to flatter faune and faine:

A gird to the flatterers and fauners of present tyme.


And elders daies I knowe not how,
doe dwell in deepe disdaine.
No friend for auncient yeeres we finde,
our age loues youth alone:

A house of reformatiō newly begun likewise.


The former age weares out of minde,
as though such tyme were none.
King Arthurs raigne (though true it weare)

The Bishop of Landaffe still lying in the Towne.


Is now of small account:


We praise and extoll strange Nations, and forget or abase our owne Countries.

The fame of Troy is knowne each where,

And to the Skyes doth mount.
Both Athens, Theabes, and Carthage too
We hold of great renowne:
What then I pray you shall we doo,
To poore Carleon Towne.

In Arons the Martyrs Church King Arthur was crowned.

King Arthur sure was crowned there,

It was his royall Seate:
And in that Towne did Scepter beare,
With pompe and honor greate.

Three Archbishops, Yorke London, and Carleō, crowning King Arthur.

An Archbishop that Dubrick hight,

Did crowne this King in deede:
Foure Kings before him bore in sight,
Foure golden Swords we reede.

Arthur was great, that cōmanded such solemnitie.

These Kings were famous of renowne,

Yet for their homage due:
Repayrd vnto Carleon Towne,
As I rehearse to you.

The true Authors are in the beginning of this booke for profe of this.

How many Dukes, and Earles withall,

Good Authors can you tell:
And so true writers shewe you shall,
How Arthur there did dwell.
What Court he kept, what Acts he did,
What Conquest he obtaynd:
And in what Princely honor still,
King Arthur long remaynd.

Another notable solemnitie at a Coronation.

Queene Gueneuer was crown'd likewise,

In Iulius Church they say:


Where that fower Queenes in solemne guise,

In Iulius Church the Martyr the Queene was crowned. An honor rare and great yet seldome seene.


(In royall rich aray).
Foure Pigeons white, bore in their hands
Before the Princesse face:
In signe the Queene of Brittish Lands,
Was worthie of that grace.
Carleon lodged all these Kings.
And many a noble Knight:
As may be prou'd by sondrie things,
That I haue seene in sight.
The bounds hath bene nine myles about,
The length thereof was great:
It shewes it self this day throughout,
It was a Princes Seate.
In Arthurs tyme a Table round,

A deepe and large round peece of groūd shewes yet where Arthur sate.


Was there whereat he sate:
As yet a plot of goodly ground,
Sets foorth that rare estate,
The Citie reacht to Creetchurch than,

A Church on a hil a mile of. Saint Gillyans is a faire house where Sir William Harbert dwelles.


And to Saint Gillyans both:
Which yet appeares to view of man,
To trye this tale a troth.
There are such Uautes and hollowe Caues,
Such walles and Condits deepe:
Made all like pypes of earthen pots,
Wherein a child may creepe.
Such streates and pauements sondrie waies,

Wonderfull huge and long pauements.


To euery market Towne:


Such Bridges built in elders daies,
And things of such renowne.

The notablest seate to behold being on the top that may be seene.

As men may muse of to behold,

But chiefly for to note:
There is a Castle very old,
That may not be forgot.

The Castle almost downe.

It stands vpon a forced Hill,

Not farre from flowing flood:
Where loe ye view long Uales at will,
Enuyron'd all with wood.

The flowing water may easily be brought about both Towne and Castle.

A Seate for any King aliue,

The Soyle it is so sweete:
Fresh springs doth streames of water driue,
Almost through euery streate.
From Castle all these things are seene,

A great beautie of grounds, waters, groues, & other pleasures for the eye to be seene from the old Castle of Carleon.

as pleasures of the eye:

The goodly Groues and Uallies greene,
and wooddie Mountaines hye.
The crooked Creekes and pretie Brookes,
that are amid the Plaine:
The flowing Tydes that spreads the land,
and turnes to Sea againe.
The stately Woods that like a hoope,

I haue seene Caues vnder ground (at this day) that goe I knowe not how farre, all made of excellent work, and goodly great stones both ouer head and vnder foote, & close and fine round about the whole Caue.

doth compasse all the Uale:

The Princely plots that stands in troope,
to beautifie the Dale.
The Riuers that doth daily runne,
as cleare as Christall stone:
Shewes that most pleasures vnder Sunne,
Carleon had alone.
Great ruth to see so braue a Soyle,
Fall in so sore decay:


In sorowe sit, full nere the foyle,
As Fortune fled away.
And world forsooke to knowledge those,
That earst hath bene so greate:
Where Kings and graue Philosophers,
Made once therein their Seate.
Vrbs legionum was it namde,

The name so mightie argues it was a mightie and noble towne.


In Cæsars daies I trowe:
And Arthur holding resdence there,
(As stories plainly showe).
Not only Kings and noble Peeres,

Two hundred Philosophers were norished in Carleon.


Repayrde vnto that place:
But learned men full many yeeres,
Receiu'd therein their grace.
Than you that auncient things denyes,
Let now your talke surcease:
When profe is brought before your eyes,
Ye ought to hold your peace.
And let Carleon haue his right,
And ioye his wonted fame:

Yeeld right as well to our elders daies, as to our present age.


And let each wise and worthie wight,
Speake well of Arthurs name.
Would God the brute thereof were knowne,
In Countrey, Court, and Towne:
And she that sits in reagall Throne,
With Scepter, Sword, and Crowne.
(Who came from Arthurs rase and lyne)
Would marke these matters throwe:


And shewe thereon her gracious eyne,
To helpe Carleon now.
Thus farre my pen in Arthurs praise,
Hath past for plainnesse sake:
In honor of our elders daies,
That keepes my muse awake.
All only for to publish plaine,
Tyme past, tyme present both:
That tyme to come, may well retaine,
Of each good tyme, the troth.