The poetical works of John Greenleaf Whittier | ||
AT SUNDOWN
To E. C. S.
Poet and friend of poets, if thy glassDetects no flower in winter's tuft of grass,
Let this slight token of the debt I owe
Outlive for thee December's frozen day,
And, like the arbutus budding under snow,
Take bloom and fragrance from some morn of May
When he who gives it shall have gone the way
Where faith shall see and reverent trust shall know.
THE CHRISTMAS OF 1888.
The black-lined silhouette of the woods was drawn,
And on a wintry waste
Of frosted streams and hillsides bare and brown,
Through thin cloud-films a pallid ghost looked down,
The waning moon half-faced!
What sign was there of the immortal birth?
What herald of the One?
Lo! swift as thought the heavenly radiance came,
A rose-red splendor swept the sky like flame,
Up rolled the round, bright sun!
The moon's ghost fled, the smoke of home-hearths curled
Up the still air unblown.
In Orient warmth and brightness, did that morn
O'er Nain and Nazareth, when the Christ was born,
Break fairer than our own?
In warm, soft sky and landscape hazy-hilled
And sunset fair as they;
A sweet reminder of His holiest time,
A summer-miracle in our winter clime,
God gave a perfect day.
And Bethlehem's hillside and the Magi's star
Seemed here, as there and then,—
Our homestead pine-tree was the Syrian palm,
Our heart's desire the angels' midnight psalm,
Peace, and good-will to men!
THE VOW OF WASHINGTON.
Read in New York, April 30, 1889, at the Centennial Celebration of the Inauguration of George Washington as the first President of United States.
Lay green the fields by Freedom won;
And severed sections, weary of debates,
Joined hands at last and were United States.
How proud the day that dawned on thee,
When the new era, long desired, began,
And, in its need, the hour had found the man!
The resonant bell-tower's vibrant stroke,
The voiceful streets, the plaudit-echoing halls,
And prayer and hymn borne heavenward from St. Paul's!
The strong throb of a nation's heart,
As its great leader gave, with reverent awe,
His pledge to Union, Liberty, and Law!
That vow the sleep of centuries stirred;
In world-wide wonder listening peoples bent
Their gaze on Freedom's great experiment.
And hopes deceived all history told.
Above the wrecks that strewed the mournful past,
Was the long dream of ages true at last?
The one man equal to his trust,
Wise beyond lore, and without weakness good,
Calm in the strength of flawless rectitude!
Made possible the world's release;
And rule, alone, which serves the ruled, is just;
In hate of fraud and selfish wrong,
Pretence that turns her holy truths to lies,
And lawless license masking in her guise.
Let thy great sisterhood rejoice;
A century's suns o'er thee have risen and set,
And, God be praised, we are one nation yet.
Shall prove his hope was destiny,
Leaving our flag, with all its added stars,
Unrent by faction and unstained by wars.
And trained the new-set plant at first,
The widening branches of a stately tree
Stretch from the sunrise to the sunset sea.
Sitting with none to make afraid,
Were we now silent, through each mighty limb,
The winds of heaven would sing the praise of him.
Beneath his own Virginian sky.
Forgive, forget, O true and just and brave,
The storm that swept above thy sacred grave!
And dark hours of the nation's life,
Through the fierce tumult pierced his warning word,
Their father's voice his erring children heard!
In that sharp agony was wrought;
No partial interest draws its alien line
'Twixt North and South, the cypress and the pine!
His name shall be our Union-bond;
We lift our hands to Heaven, and here and now.
Take on our lips the old Centennial vow.
Chooser and chosen both are powers
Equal in service as in rights; the claim
Of Duty rests on each and all the same.
Our banner floats in sun and air,
From the warm palm-lands to Alaska's cold,
Repeat with us the pledge a century old!
THE CAPTAIN'S WELL.
The story of the shipwreck of Captain Valentine Bagley, on the coast of Arabia, and his sufferings in the desert, has been familiar from my childhood. It has been partially told in the singularly beautiful lines of my friend, Harriet Prescott Spofford, on the occasion of a public celebration at the Newburyport Library.
The shipwrecked sailor came back again;
Of his wondering home, that had mourned him lost.
And welcomed his neighbors thronging in.
“I must pay my debt to the Lord,” he said.
“Is there gold or silver the road so nigh?”
Is the blessed water, the wine of God.”
And right before you the Merrimac,
There 's a well-sweep at every door in town.”
But this I dig for the Lord alone.”
I doubt if a spring can be found below;
Some water-witch, with a hazel twig.”
Shallow or deep, if it takes a year.
The waterless land of sand and sun,
My burning throat as the sand was dry;
For plash of buckets and ripple of streams;
And my lips to the breath of the blistering air,
I cursed, like Job, the day of my birth.
As a mother's voice to her wandering child,
I prayed as I never before had prayed:
Take me out of this land accurst;
Where earth has springs, and the sky has rain,
And none shall suffer from thirst as I.
The house, the barn, the elms by the door,
The tall slate stones of the burying-ground,
The brook with its dam, and gray grist mill,
The very place where my well must be.
He led my feet in their homeward way,
And the hot sand storms of a land of hell,
A city held in its stony lap,
And my heart leaped up with joy thereat;
A Christian flag at its mast-head flying,
Was my native tongue in the sailor's cheer.
Where earth has springs, and the skies have rain,
I am digging for him in Amesbury.”
“The poor old captain is out of his head.”
He toiled at his task with main and might;
Under his spade the stream gushed forth,
The water he dug for followed him,
And here is the well I promised the Lord!”
And he sat by his roadside well content;
Paused by the way to drink and rest,
Their nostrils deep in the cool, sweet tank,
Back to that waterless Orient,
To the earth of iron and sky of flame.
Kept to the mid road, pausing not
“He don't know the value of water,” he said;
In the desert circle of sand and sun,
That God's best gift is the wayside well!”
AN OUTDOOR RECEPTION.
The substance of these lines, hastily pencilled several years ago. I find among such of my unprinted scraps as have escaped the waste-basket and the fire. In transcribing it I have made some changes, additions, and omissions.
The shade of Autumn's afternoon,
The south wind blowing soft and sweet,
The water gliding at my feet,
The distant northern range uplit
By the slant sunshine over it,
With changes of the mountain mist
From tender blush to amethyst,
The valley's stretch of shade and gleam
Fair as in Mirza's Bagdad dream,
With glad young faces smiling near
I sit, methinks, as Hafiz might
In Iran's Garden of Delight.
For Persian roses blushing red,
Aster and gentian bloom instead;
For Shiraz wine, this mountain air;
For feast, the blueberries which I share
With one who proffers with stained hands
Her gleanings from yon pasture lands,
Wild fruit that art and culture spoil,
The harvest of an untilled soil;
And with her one whose tender eyes
Reflect the change of April skies,
Midway 'twixt child and maiden yet,
Fresh as Spring's earliest violet;
And one whose look and voice and ways
Make where she goes idyllic days;
And one whose sweet, still countenance
Seems dreamful of a child's romance;
And others, welcome as are these,
Like and unlike, varieties
Of pearls on nature's chaplet strung,
And all are fair, for all are young.
Gathered from seaside cities old,
From midland prairie, lake, and wold,
From the great wheat-fields, which might feed
The hunger of a world at need,
In healthful change of rest and play
Their school-vacations glide away.
An old and kindly friend in me,
In whose amused, indulgent look
They scarce can know my rugged rhymes,
The harsher songs of evil times,
Nor graver themes in minor keys
Of life's and death's solemnities;
But haply, as they bear in mind
Some verse of lighter, happier kind,—
Hints of the boyhood of the man,
Youth viewed from life's meridian,
Half seriously and half in play
My pleasant interviewers pay
Their visit, with no fell intent
Of taking notes and punishment.
Is ringed below with flower and vine,
More favored than that lonely tree,
The bloom of girlhood circles me.
In such an atmosphere of youth
I half forget my age's truth;
The shadow of my life's long date
Runs backward on the dial-plate,
Until it seems a step might span
The gulf between the boy and man.
On bleak December's leafless spray
Essayed to sing the songs of May.
Well, let them smile, and live to know,
When their brown locks are flecked with snow,
'T is tedious to be always sage
And pose the dignity of age,
While so much of our early lives
And owns, as at the present hour,
The spell of youth's magnetic power.
'T is pleasant to behold the sun,
I would not if I could repeat
A life which still is good and sweet;
I keep in age, as in my prime,
A not uncheerful step with time,
And, grateful for all blessings sent,
I go the common way, content
To make no new experiment.
On easy terms with law and fate,
For what must be I calmly wait,
And trust the path I cannot see,—
That God is good sufficeth me.
And when at last on life's strange play
The curtain falls, I only pray
That hope may lose itself in truth,
And age in Heaven's immortal youth,
And all our loves and longing prove
The foretaste of diviner love!
Along the west is burning low.
My visitors, like birds, have flown;
I hear their voices, fainter grown,
And dimly through the dusk I see
Their 'kerchiefs wave good-night to me,—
Light hearts of girlhood, knowing nought
Of all the cheer their coming brought;
And, in their going, unaware
Heaven make their budding promise good
With flowers of gracious womanhood!
R. S. S., AT DEER ISLAND ON THE MERRIMAC.
Make, for he loved thee well, our Merrimac,From wave and shore a low and long lament
For him, whose last look sought thee, as he went
The unknown way from which no step comes back.
And ye, O ancient pine-trees, at whose feet
He watched in life the sunset's reddening glow,
Let the soft south wind through your needles blow
A fitting requiem tenderly and sweet!
No fonder lover of all lovely things
Shall walk where once he walked, no smile more glad
Greet friends than his who friends in all men had,
Whose pleasant memory to that Island clings
Where a dear mourner in the home he left
Of love's sweet solace cannot be bereft.
BURNING DRIFT-WOOD.
And see, with every waif I burn,
Old dreams and fancies coloring it,
And folly's unlaid ghosts return.
The enchanted sea on which they sailed,
Are these poor fragments only left
Of vain desires and hopes that failed?
Of sunset on my towers in Spain,
And see, far off, uploom in sight
The Fortunate Isles I might not gain?
Arcadia's vales of song and spring,
And did I pass, with grazing keel,
The rocks whereon the sirens sing?
The unmapped regions lost to man,
The cloud-pitched tents of Prester John,
The palace domes of Kubla Khan?
Where Youth the ageless Fountain fills?
Did Love make sign from rose blown bowers,
And gold from Eldorado's hills?
On blind Adventure's errand sent,
Howe'er they laid their courses, failed
To reach the haven of Content.
Which Love had freighted, safely sped,
Seeking a good beyond my own,
By clear-eyed Duty piloted.
The luck Arabian voyagers met,
And find in Bagdad's moonlit street,
Haroun al Raschid walking yet,
The fair, fond fancies dear to youth.
I turn from all that only seems,
And seek the sober grounds of truth.
That birds have flown, and trees are bare.
That darker grows the shortening day,
And colder blows the wintry air!
The castles I no more rebuild,
May fitly feed my drift-wood fire,
And warm the hands that age has chilled.
I only know the best remains;
A song of praise is on my lips
For losses which are now my gains.
No wisdom with the folly dies.
Burn on, poor shreds, your holocaust
Shall be my evening sacrifice!
Unsought before my door I see;
On wings of fire and steeds of steam
The world's great wonders come to me,
Of Love to seek and Power to save,—
The righting of the wronged and poor,
The man evolving from the slave;
Safe in the gracious Fatherhood.
I fold o'er-wearied hands and wait,
In full assurance of the good.
Though brief or long its granted days,
If Faith and Hope and Charity
Sit by my evening hearth-fire's blaze.
Whose love my heart has comforted,
And, sharing all my joys, has shared
My tender memories of the dead,—
Bound on their last, long voyage, to whom
We, day by day, are drawing near,
Where every bark has sailing room
Of waters calling unto me
I know from whence the airs have blown
That whisper of the Eternal Sea.
I hear that sea's deep sounds increase,
And, fair in sunset light, discern
Its mirage-lifted Isles of Peace.
O. W. HOLMES ON HIS EIGHTIETH BIRTHDAY.
Climbing a path which leads back never moreWe heard behind his footsteps and his cheer;
Now, face to face, we greet him standing here
Upon the lonely summit of Fourscore!
Welcome to us, o'er whom the lengthened day
Is closing and the shadows colder grow,
His genial presence, like an afterglow,
Following the one just vanishing away.
Long be it ere the table shall be set
For the last breakfast of the Autocrat,
And love repeat with smiles and tears thereat
His own sweet songs that time shall not forget.
Waiting with us the call to come up higher,
Life is not less, the heavens are only nigher!
JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL.
From purest wells of English undefiledNone deeper drank than he, the New World's child,
Who in the language of their farm-fields spoke
The wit and wisdom of New England folk,
Shaming a monstrous wrong. The world-wide laugh
Provoked thereby might well have shaken half
The walls of Slavery down, ere yet the ball
And mine of battle overthrew them all.
HAVERHILL.
We call the old time back to thee;
From forest paths and water-ways
The century-woven veil we raise.
Unheard its sounds that go and come;
We listen, through long-lapsing years,
To footsteps of the pioneers.
The wilderness returns again,
The drear, untrodden solitude,
The gloom and mystery of the wood!
The wolf repeats his hungry howl,
And, peering through his leafy screen,
The Indian's copper face is seen.
Grave men and women anxious-eyed,
And wistful youth remembering still
Dear homes in England's Haverhill.
Dark Passaquo and Saggahew,—
Wild chiefs, who owned the mighty sway
Of wizard Passaconaway.
By old tradition handed down,
In chance and change before us pass
Like pictures in a magic glass,—
The death-concealing ambuscade,
The winter march, through deserts wild,
Of captive mother, wife, and child.
And tamed the savage habitude
Of forests hiding beasts of prey,
And human shapes as fierce as they.
Slowly each year the corn-lands grew;
Nor fire, nor frost, nor foe could kill
The Saxon energy of will.
Was lack of sturdy manhood found,
And never failed the kindred good
Of brave and helpful womanhood.
Its log-built huts are palaces;
The wood-path of the settler's cow
Is Traffic's crowded highway now.
Along its southward sloping hill,
And overlooks on either hand
A rich and many-watered land.
As Pison was to Eden's pair,
Our river to its valley brings
The blessing of its mountain springs.
From mart and crowd, her old-time grace,
And guards with fondly jealous arms
The wild growths of outlying farms.
Her autumn leaves by Saltonstall;
No lavished gold can richer make
Her opulence of hill and lake.
To kindle here their household fires,
And share the large content of all
Whose lines in pleasant places fall.
We prize the old inheritance,
And feel, as far and wide we roam,
That all we seek we leave at home.
Are apples on our orchard trees;
Our thrushes are our nightingales,
Our larks the blackbirds of our vales.
Is sweeter than our hillside ferns;
What tropic splendor can outvie
Our autumn woods, our sunset sky?
And left not affluence, but content,
Now flashes in our dazzled eyes
The electric light of enterprise;
Seems lost in keen activities,
And crowded workshops now replace
The hearth's and farm-field's rustic grace;
Life's morning charm can quite despoil;
And youth and beauty, hand in hand,
Will always find enchanted land.
And skill and strength have equal gain,
And each shall each in honor hold,
And simple manhood outweigh gold.
That severs man from man shall fall,
For, here or there, salvation's plan
Alone is love of God and man.
The heirs of centuries at your back,
Still reaping where you have not sown,
A broader field is now your own.
But let the free thought of the age
Its light and hope and sweetness add
To the stern faith the fathers had.
As waves that follow waves, we glide.
God grant we leave upon the shore
Some waif of good it lacked before;
Some added beauty to the earth;
Some larger hope, some thought to make
The sad world happier for its sake.
So may we live our little day
That only grateful hearts shall fill
The homes we leave in Haverhill.
Upon whose outmost verge of time
The shades of night are falling down,
I pray, God bless the good old town!
TO G. G.
AN AUTOGRAPH.
The daughter of Daniel Gurteen, Esq., delegate from Haverhill, England, to the two hundred and fiftieth anniversary celebration of Haverhill, Massachusetts. The Rev. John Ward of the former place and many of his old parishioners were the pioneer settlers of the new town on the Merrimac.
None fairer saw in John Ward's pilgrim flock,
Proof that upon their century-rooted stock
The English roses bloom as fresh as ever.
And listening to thy home's familiar chime
Dream that thou hearest, with it keeping time,
The bells on Merrimac sound across the sea.
Of our sweet Mayflowers when the daisies bloom;
And bear to our and thy ancestral home
The kindly greeting of its children here.
That the New England, with the Old, holds fast
The proud, fond memories of a common past;
Unbroken still the ties of blood remain!
INSCRIPTION.
For the bass-relief by Preston Powers, carved upon the huge boulder in Denver Park, Col., and representing the Last Indian and the Last Bison.
The eagle, stooping from yon snow-blown peaks,For the wild hunter and the bison seeks,
In the changed world below; and finds alone
Their graven semblance in the eternal stone.
LYDIA H. SIGOURNEY.
Inscription on her Memorial Tablet in Christ Church at Hartford, Conn.
She sang alone, ere womanhood had knownThe gift of song which fills the air to-day:
Tender and sweet, a music all her own
May fitly linger where she knelt to pray.
MILTON.
Inscription on the Memorial Window in St. Margaret's Church, Westminster, the gift of George W. Childs, of America.
The new world honors him whose lofty pleaFor England's freedom made her own more sure,
Whose song, immortal as its theme, shall be
Their common freehold while both worlds endure.
THE BIRTHDAY WREATH.
The winter birthday tropical,
And the plain Quaker parlors gay,
Have gone from bracket, stand, and wall;
We saw them fade, and droop, and fall,
And laid them tenderly away.
Blown rose, and pink, and violet,
A breath of fragrance passing by;
Visions of beauty and decay,
Colors and shapes that could not stay,
The fairest, sweetest, first to die.
Of acorned oak and needled pine,
And lighter growths of forest lands,
Woven and wound with careful pains,
And tender thoughts, and prayers, remains,
As when it dropped from love's dear hands.
Is he, who, country-born and bred,
Welcomes the sylvan ring which gives
A feeling of old summer days,
The wild delight of woodland ways,
The glory of the autumn leaves.
To other bards may well belong,
Be his, who from the farm-field spoke
A word for Freedom when her need
Was not of dulcimer and reed.
This Isthmian wreath of pine and oak.
THE WIND OF MARCH.
Under the sky's gray arch;
Smiling, I watch the shaken elm-boughs, knowing
It is the wind of March.
This stormy interlude
Gives to our winter-wearied hearts a reason
For trustful gratitude.
Of light and warmth to come,
The longed-for joy of Nature's Easter morning,
The earth arisen in bloom!
I listen to the sound,
As to a voice of resurrection, waking
To life the dead, cold ground.
Of rivulets on their way;
I see these tossed and naked tree-tops darken
With the fresh leaves of May.
Invite the airs of Spring,
A warmer sunshine over fields of flowering,
The bluebird's song and wing.
This northern hurricane,
And, borne thereon, the bobolink and swallow
Shall visit us again.
And by the whispering rills,
Shall flowers repeat the lesson of the Master,
Taught on his Syrian hills.
Thy chill in blossoming;
Come, like Bethesda's troubling angel, bringing
The healing of the Spring.
BETWEEN THE GATES.
An old and saintly pilgrim passed,
With look of one who witnesseth
The long-sought goal at last.
The Master's footprints in thy way,
And walked thereon as holy ground,
A boon of thee I pray.
My feeble faith the strength of thine;
I need thy soul's white saintliness
To hide the stains of mine.
May well be granted for thy sake.”
So, tempted, doubting, sorely tried,
A younger pilgrim spake.
No power is mine,” the sage replied,
“The burden of a soul to lift
Or stain of sin to hide.
For pardoning grace we all must pray;
No man his brother can redeem
Or a soul's ransom pay.
Its years have losses with their gain;
Against some evil youth withstood
Weak hands may strive in vain.
Of mortal lips from man to man,
What earth's unwisdom may not teach
The Spirit only can.
And following where it leads the way,
The known shall lapse in the unknown
As twilight into day.
And heaven's eternal years shall prove
That life and death, and joy and pain,
Are ministers of Love.”
THE LAST EVE OF SUMMER.
Through yon columnar pines,
And on the deepening shadows of the lawn
Its golden lines are drawn.
Feeling the wind's soft kiss,
Grateful and glad that failing ear and sight
Have still their old delight,
Lapse tenderly away;
And, wistful, with a feeling of forecast,
I ask, “Is this the last?
Their round, and will the sun
Of ardent summers yet to come forget
For me to rise and set?”
Wherever thou mayst be,
Lips mute, hands clasped, in silences of speech
Each answering unto each.
Beyond the evening star,
No words outworn suffice on lip or scroll:
The soul would fain with soul
The wise-disposing Will,
And, in the evening as at morning, trust
The All-Merciful and Just.
Immortal life reveals;
And human love, its prophecy and sign,
Interprets love divine.
O friend! and bring with thee
Thy calm assurance of transcendent Spheres
And the Eternal Years!
TO OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES.
Will welcome thy new year,
How few of all have passed, as thou and I,
So many milestones by!
Our youth and age between,
Two generations leave us, and to-day
We with the third hold way,
To those who, one by one,
In the great silence and the dark beyond
Vanished with farewells fond,
Their vacant places fill,
And with the full-voiced greeting of new friends
A tenderer whisper blends.
Of mingled ill and good,
Of joy and grief, of grandeur and of shame,
For pity more than blame,—
More cheerful for thy sake,
Soothing the ears its Miserere pains,
With the old Hellenic strains,
With smiles for blessings sent.
Enough of selfish wailing has been had,
Thank God! for notes more glad.
Are want, and woe, and sin,
Death and its nameless fears, and over all
Our pitying tears must fall.
Which folly brings to it,
We need thy wit and wisdom to resist,
O rarest Optimist!
In differing moods and ways,
May prove to those who follow in our train
Not valueless nor vain.
The songs of boyhood seem,
Yet on our autumn boughs, unflown with spring,
The evening thrushes sing.
When at the Eternal Gate
We leave the words and works we call our own,
And lift void hands alone
Brings to that Gate no toll;
Giftless we come to Him, who all things gives,
And live because He lives.
The poetical works of John Greenleaf Whittier | ||