BIBLIOGRAPHY
For pre-philosophical psychology the best starting points
are Erwin Rhode, Psyche: Seelenkult und Unsterblichkeits-
glaube der Griechen, 4th ed. (Tübingen, 1970; Engl. trans.
London, 1925); Bruno Snell, Die Entdeckung des Geistes,
3rd ed. (Hamburg, 1955), trans. as The Discovery of the
Mind (Cambridge, Mass., 1953); E. R. Dodds, The Greeks
and the Irrational (Berkeley, 1951). Texts of the pre-Socratics
are collected in H. Diels and W. Kranz, Die Fragmente der
Vorsokratiker, 6th ed. (Berlin, 1951-52). For an extended
treatment see J. I. Beare, Greek Theories of Elementary
Cognition (Oxford, 1906). W. K. C. Guthrie, A History of
Greek Philosophy, Vols. I, II (Cambridge, 1962, 1965) has
extensive notes and bibliography. For Plato the most im-
portant texts are Phaedo, Phaedrus, Philebus, Republic IV-
VII, X; Theaetetus, Timaeus. For bibliography see H.
Cherniss, Lustrum (1961), 340-82, and for recent discussion
I. M. Crombie, An Examination of Plato's Doctrines, Vol.
I (London, 1962). Aristotle's psychological theory is set out
in De anima, ed. Hicks (Cambridge, 1907) and Parva
naturalia, ed. W. D. Ross (Oxford, 1955); general discussion
and bibliography in I. Düring, Aristotles (Heidelberg, 1966).
See also D. W. Hamlyn, De anima Books II and III, with
Certain Passages from Book I (Oxford and New York, 1968).
Some basic texts for post-Aristotelian psychology are col-
lected by C. J. de Vogel, Greek Philosophy. A Collection
of Texts with Notes and Explanations, Vol. III (Leiden, 1959).
Relevant works of Augustine are De trinitate, De liberio
arbitrio, De quantitate animae, and of Plotinus, Enneads I,
1; IV. This period is well surveyed by E. Zeller, Die Philos-
ophie der Griechen, Vol. III, 1, 5th. ed. by E. Wellmann
(Leipzig, 1923), and A. H. Armstrong, ed., Cambridge History
of Later Greek and Early Medieval Philosophy (Cambridge,
1956).
ANTHONY A. LONG
[See also Analogy in Early Greek Thought; Atomism;
Behaviorism;
Biological Conceptions in Antiquity; Cosmol-
ogy; Dualism; Epicureanism;
Imprinting; Neo-Platonism;
Platonism; Pythagorean...; Rationality;
Stoicism.]
