University of Virginia Library

Search this document 
Dictionary of the History of Ideas

Studies of Selected Pivotal Ideas
  
  

expand sectionV. 
expand sectionIV. 
expand sectionVI. 
expand sectionVI. 
expand sectionVI. 
expand sectionV. 
expand sectionV. 
expand sectionV. 
expand sectionII. 
expand sectionIV. 
expand sectionIV. 
expand sectionI. 
expand sectionI. 
expand sectionI. 
expand sectionVI. 
expand sectionV. 
expand sectionV. 
expand sectionVI. 
expand sectionVI. 
expand sectionIII. 
expand sectionI. 
expand sectionVI. 
expand sectionI. 
expand sectionIII. 
expand sectionVI. 
expand sectionIII. 
expand sectionIV. 
expand sectionVI. 
expand sectionVI. 
expand sectionV. 
expand sectionIV. 
expand sectionVII. 
expand sectionV. 
expand sectionI. 
expand sectionIII. 
expand sectionIII. 
expand sectionIII. 
expand sectionVI. 
expand sectionVI. 
expand sectionVI. 
expand sectionVI. 
expand sectionIII. 
expand sectionVI. 
expand sectionIII. 
expand sectionI. 
expand sectionVI. 
expand sectionVI. 
expand sectionVI. 
collapse sectionVI. 
  
expand sectionVI. 
expand sectionV. 
expand sectionIV. 
expand sectionIV. 
expand sectionIV. 
expand sectionVI. 
expand sectionIV. 
expand sectionIII. 
expand sectionVI. 
expand sectionVI. 
expand sectionV. 
expand sectionV. 
expand sectionVI. 
expand sectionIII. 
expand sectionII. 
expand sectionI. 
expand sectionII. 
expand sectionVII. 
expand sectionI. 
expand sectionI. 
expand sectionIII. 
expand sectionVI. 
expand sectionVI. 
expand sectionV. 
expand sectionVII. 
expand sectionV. 
expand sectionV. 
expand sectionV. 

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Y. Aharonov and D. Bohm, “Time in the Quantum Theory
and the Uncertainty Relation for Time and Energy,” Physi-
cal Review,
122 (1961), 1649-58; idem, “Answer to Fock
Concerning the Time Energy Indeterminacy Relation,”
Physical Review, 134 (1964), B 1417-18. G. R. Allcock, “The
Time of Arrival in Quantum Mechanics,” Annals of Physics,
53 (1969), 253-85, 286-310, 311-48. Archive for the History
of Quantum Physics
(Philadelphia, Berkeley, Copenhagen,
1961-64). E. Arthurs and J. L. Kelly, “On the Simultaneous
Measurement of a Pair of Conjugate Observables,” The Bell
System Technical Journal,
44 (1965), 725-29. N. Bohr, “Can
Quantum Mechanical Description of Physical Reality be
Considered Complete?,” Physical Review, 48 (1935),
696-702; idem, “Discussion with Einstein,” in Albert Ein-
stein: Philosopher-Scientist,
ed. P. A. Schilpp (Evanston, Ill.,
1949), pp. 199-241. L. Boltzmann, Lectures on Gas Theory
(1895), trans. Stephen G. Brush (Berkeley, 1964). M. Born,
“Continuity, Determinism and Reality,” Kgl. Danske
Videnskarb. Selskab. Math.-Fys. Medd.,
30 (1955a), 1-26;
idem, “Ist die klassische Mechanik tatsächlich determin-
istisch?” Physikalische Blätter, 11 (1955b), 49-54. E.
Boutroux, De la contingence des lois de la nature (Paris,
1874). L. Brillouin, Science and Information Theory (New
York, 1956; 1962); idem, Scientific Uncertainty and Infor-
mation
(New York, 1964). E. Cassirer, Determinism and
Indeterminism in Modern Physcis,
trans. O. T. Benfey (1936,
1937; New Haven, 1956). Z. Chyliński, “Uncertainty Rela-
tion between Time and Energy,” Acta Physica Polonica, 28
(1965), 631-38. A. A. Cournot, Essai sur les fondements de
nos connaisances
(Paris, 1851); idem, Traité de l'enchaîne-
ment des idées fondamentales dans les sciences et dans
l'histoire
(Paris, 1861). C. G. Darwin, “Critique of the
Foundations of Physics,” unpublished (1919); manuscript in
the Library of the American Philosophical Society, Phila-
delphia, Pa. G. F. Dear, “Determinism in Classical Physics,”
British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 11 (1961),
289-304. A. S. Eddington, “The Decline of Determinism,”
Mathematical Gazette, 16 (1932), 66-80. A. Einstein, B.
Podolsky, and N. Rosen, “Can Quantum-mechanical De-
scription of Physical Reality be Considered Complete?”
Physical Review, 47 (1935), 777-80. F. Engelmann and E.
Fick, “Die Zeit in der Quantenmechanik,” Il Nuovo Cimento
(Suppl.), 12 (1959), 63-72; idem, “Quantentheorie der
Zeitmessung,” Zeitschrift für Physik, 175 (1964), 271-82. F.
Exner, Vorlesungen über die physikalischen Grundlagen der
Naturwissenschaften
(Vienna, 1919), pp. 705-06. V. A. Fock,
“Criticism of an Attempt to Disprove the Uncertainty Re-
lation between Time and Energy,” Soviet Physics JETP, 15
(1962), 784-86; idem, “More about the Energy-time Uncer-
tainty Relation,” Soviet Physics Uspekhi, 8 (1965), 628-29.
P. Friedländer, Plato: An Introduction (New York, 1958), p.
251. A. Grünbaum, “Determinism in the Light of Recent
Physics,” The Journal of Philosophy, 54 (1957), 713-27. O.
Halpern, “On the Einstein-Bohr Ideal Experiment,” Acta
Physica Austriaca,
24 (1966), 274-79; idem, “On the
Einstein-Bohr Ideal Experiment, II, ibid., 28 (1968), 356-58.
W. Heisenberg, “Über den anschaulichen Inhalt der
quanten-theoretischen Kinematik und Mechanik,” Zeit-
schrift für Physik,
43 (1927), 172-98. W. Hoering, “Indeter-
minism in Classical Physics,” British Journal for the Philoso-
phy of Science,
20 (1969), 247-55. D. H. Holze and W. T.
Scott, “The Consequences of Measurement in Quantum
Mechanics. II. A Detailed Position Measurement Thought
Experiment,” Annals of Physics, 47 (1968), 489-515. M.
Jammer, The Conceptual Development of Quantum Me-
chanics
(New York, 1966); idem, The Interpretations of
Quantum Mechanics
(New York, 1972). N. S. Krylov and
V. A. Fock, “On the Uncertainty Relation between Time
and Energy,” Journal of Physics (USSR), 11 (1947), 112-20.
P. S. Kudrjawzew, “Aus der Geschichte der Unschärferela-
tion,” NTM: Schriftenreihe für Geschichte der Naturwis-
senschaften, Technik und Medizin,
2 (1965), 20-22. L. D.
Landau and E. M. Lifschitz, Quantum Mechanics (Reading,
Mass., 1958). L. D. Landau and R. Peierls, “Erweiterung
des Unbestimmtheitsprinzips für die relativistische Quan-
tentheorie,” Zeitschrift für Physik, 69 (1931), 56-69. M. von
Laue, “Zu den Erörterungen über Kausalität,” DieNatur-
wissenschaften,
20 (1932), 915-16; idem, “Ist die klassische
Physik wirklich deterministisch?,” Physikalische Blätter, 11
(1955), 269-70. A. Maier, DieVorläufer Galileis im 14.
Jahrhundert
(Rome, 1949), pp. 219-50. L. I. Mandelstam
and I. Tamm, “The Uncertainty Relation between Energy
and Time in Non-relativistic Quantum Mechanics,” Journal
of Physics
(USSR), 9 (1945), 249-54. H. Margenau, “Critical
Points in Modern Physical Theory,” Philosophy of Science,
4 (1937), 337-70; idem, The Nature of Physical Reality (New
York, 1950), pp. 375-77. H. Margenau and L. Cohen, “Prob-
abilities in Quantum Mechanics,” in Quantum Theory and
Reality,
ed. M. Bunge (New York, 1967), pp. 71-89. H.
Margenau and R. N. Hill, “Correlation between Measure-
ments in Quantum Theory,” Progress of Theoretical Physics,
26 (1961), 722-38. J. L. Park and H. Margenau, “Simulta-
neous Measurement in Quantum Theory,” International
Journal of Theoretical Physics,
1 (1968), 211-83. H. Paul,
“Über quantenmechanische Zeitoperatoren,” Annalen der
Physik,
9 (1962), 252-61. W. Pauli, “Die allgemeinen
Prinzipien der Wellenmechanik,” in handbuch der Physik,
ed. H. Geiger and K. Scheel (Berlin, 1930), Vol. 24. C. S.
Peirce, Collected Papers, 8 vols. (Cambridge, Mass., 1935),
Vol. 6, paragraph 46. Henri Poincaré, Dernières pensées
(Paris, 1913). K. R. Popper, “Zur Kritik der Ungenauigkeits-
relationen,” DieNaturwissenschaften, 22 (1934), 807-08;
idem, Logik der Forschung (Vienna, 1935), p. 184; The Logic
of Scientific Discovery
(New York, 1959), p. 249; idem,


594

“Indeterminism in Quantum Physics and in Classical
Physics,” British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 1
(1950), 117-33, 173-95. E. Prugovečki, “On a Theory of
Measurement of Incompatible Observables in Quantum
Mechanics,” Canadian Journal of Physics, 45 (1967),
2173-2219. Ch. Renouvier, Les principes de la nature (Paris,
1864). D. M. Rosenbaum, “Super Hilbert Space and the
Quantum Mechanical Time Operator,” Journal of Mathe-
matical Physics,
10 (1969), 1127-44. L. I. Schiff, Quantum
Mechanics
(New York, 1968), pp. 7-14. M. Schlick, “Die
Kausalität in der gegenwärtigen Physik,” DieNaturwissen-
schaften,
19 (1931), 145-62. W. T. Scott, “The Consequences
of Measurement in Quantum Mechanics; I. An Idealized
Trajectory Determination,” Annals of Physics, 46 (1968),
577-92. E. Schrödinger, “Zum Heisenbergschen Unschärfe-
prinzip,” Berliner Sitzungsberichte (1930), pp. 296-303;
idem, Uber Indeterminismus in der Physik—2 Vortäge
(Leipzig, 1932). C. Y. She and H. Heffner, “Simultaneous
Measurement of Noncommuting Observables,” Physical
Review,
152 (1966), 1103-10. H. Weiss, Kausalität und
Zufall in der Philosophie des Aristoteles
(Basel, 1942).

MAX JAMMER

[See also Atomism; Causation; Determinism; Entropy;
Probability.]