BIBLIOGRAPHY
E. Bernstein, Die Voraussetzung des Sozialismus und die
Aufgaben der Sozialdemokratie (Stuttgart, 1899), trans. as
Evolutionary Socialism (London, 1909); idem, Zur Ge-
schichte und Theorie des Sozialismus (Berlin, 1901). J. M.
Bochenski, “The Great Split,” Studies in Soviet Thought,
No. 1 (1968), 1-15, a study of philosophical developments
in Eastern Europe which argues that what is called “Revi-
sionism” amounts to a complete break with Marxism-
Leninism. Z. K. Brzezinski, The Soviet Bloc, revised ed. (New
York, 1961), a ground-breaking study of the political basis
of ideological formulae, including Revisionism, since the
Second World War. D. I. Chesnokov, “Obostrenie ideyno-
politicheskoy bor'by i sovremenny revizionizm,” Voprosy
filosofii, No. 12 (1968), 3-14, a polemical sally against Revi-
sionist philosophers mainly in Eastern Europe. E. Fromm,
ed., Socialist Humanism: an International Symposium (New
York, 1965), contains contributions from most of the leading
Marxist humanist philosophers in Poland, Czechoslovakia,
and Yugoslavia. P. Gay, The Dilemma of Democratic Social-
ism (New York, 1952), a study of Bernstein's ideas and
career. Z. A. Jordan, Philosophy and Ideology (Dordrecht,
1963), a good study of the impact of Marxism on Polish
philosophy since 1945; idem, “The Philosophical Back-
ground of Revisionism in Poland,” East Europe, 11, No. 6
(1962), 11-17, 26-29, and No. 7, 14-23. R. Kindersley, The
First Russian Revisionists (Oxford, 1962), deals with the
so-called “Legal Marxists” in Russia up to about 1902. L.
Kołakowski, Marxism and Beyond (London, 1969), contains
crucial articles by the leading Polish Revisionist philoso-
pher. G. L. Kline, ed., European Philosophy Today (Chicago,
1965), contains a contribution by the editor on “Leszek
Kołakowski and the Revision of Marxism.” The opening
section of this study of Kołakowski gives an interesting
classification of the various brands of Revisionist philosophy
today. Karel Kosík,
Dialektika Konkretního (Prague, 1963),
Kosík's major work; German trans.,
Die Dialektik des Kon-
kreten (Frankfurt a. M., 1967). G. Lichtheim,
Marxism, 2nd
ed. (London, 1964), contains a chapter devoted to Revision-
ism. N. Lobkowicz, ed.,
Marx and the Western World (Notre
Dame, 1967), a symposium, including contributions by Gajo
Petrović, Svetozar Stojanović, and Karel Kosík. Mao Tse-
tung,
More on the Historical Experience of the Dictatorship
of the Proletariat (New China News Agency, 29 December
1956). M. Marković,
Dialektik der Praxis (Frankfurt a. M.,
1968), the fullest statement in a Western language of the
position of one of the leading Yugoslav Marxist humanists;
idem, “Marxist Humanism and Ethics,”
Inquiry, 6 (1963),
18-34. G. Petrović,
Marx in the Mid-twentieth Century (New
York, 1967). Royal Institute of International Affairs (RIIA),
The Soviet-Yugoslav Dispute [Documents] (London, 1948).
A. Schaff,
A Philosophy of Man (New York, 1963). S. Sto-
janovic, “Contemporary Yugoslav Philosophy,”
Ethics, 76,
No. 4 (1966), 297-301.
In addition, the following periodicals may be consulted
with advantage: Survey (London); Studies in Soviet Thought
(Fribourg); Problems of Communism (Washington, D.C.);
Praxis, (Zagreb, has an International Edition with the main
articles translated into English, French, or German; con-
tributors are drawn from a wide range of countries).
R. K. KINDERSLEY
[See also Alienation in Hegel and Marx;
Historical and
Dialectical Materialism; Ideology of Soviet Communism;
Marxism; Nationalism;
Social Democracy in Germany; So-
cialism from Antiquity to Marx.]
